CN212118608U - Medicine distribution device convenient for taking medicine - Google Patents
Medicine distribution device convenient for taking medicine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种方便服药的药品分配装置,它涉及医疗器械领域,它包括机架、储药箱、分药装置、漏斗组件、控制面板,所述储药箱位于所述机架上部,所述分药装置设置于机架的安装板上位于所述储药箱下方,所述漏斗组件设置在机架一侧位于所述分药装置下方,所述分药装置包括驱动组件、推板、分药组件,所述驱动组件通过所述推板与所述分药组件连接,所述推板与所述分药组件铰接,所述分药组件设置有储药模块,所述推板与所述分药组件紧紧贴合在所述储药箱下端,该装置按下控制按钮即可自动取药,取药方便省时省力,同时可以多种规格不同数量的药品同时取药,一次性分配完成患者一次所需要的药品。
The utility model discloses a medicine dispensing device which is convenient for taking medicine, which relates to the field of medical equipment. The utility model comprises a rack, a medicine storage box, a medicine dispensing device, a funnel assembly and a control panel. , the medicine dispensing device is arranged on the mounting plate of the rack and located below the medicine storage box, the funnel assembly is arranged on one side of the rack and located below the medicine dispensing device, and the medicine dispensing device includes a drive assembly, a pusher plate and medicine dispensing assembly, the driving assembly is connected with the medicine dispensing assembly through the push plate, the push plate is hinged with the medicine dispensing assembly, the medicine dispensing assembly is provided with a medicine storage module, the push plate The medicine dispensing assembly is tightly attached to the lower end of the medicine storage box, and the device can automatically take medicine by pressing the control button, which is convenient and time-saving to take medicine. A one-time dispensing of the medicines needed to complete a patient at one time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种方便服药的药品分配装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a medicine dispensing device which is convenient for taking medicine.
背景技术Background technique
一般病房内的护士站里面会常备常见的药品,是为了病房内的病人准备的,在中午或晚上护士会给病房内的病人配药,一般护士会通过药瓶倒到储药盒中,有时会倒多了,不方便控制药量,或者用镊子从药瓶中将药品转移到储药盒中,这样比较麻烦,比较耗时,用手拿药的话也不卫生,所以分药装置是医疗护理中最常用到的设备之一,虽然现有医疗护理用分药装置的生产工艺正日益纯熟,但仍有部分不足待改进。In general, the nurse station in the ward will always have common medicines, which are prepared for the patients in the ward. At noon or at night, the nurse will dispense medicine to the patients in the ward. Generally, the nurse will pour the medicine bottle into the medicine storage box. It is inconvenient to control the amount of medicine, or use tweezers to transfer the medicine from the medicine bottle to the medicine storage box, which is more troublesome and time-consuming, and it is unsanitary to take medicine by hand, so the medicine dispensing device is a medical care device. One of the most commonly used equipment in medical care, although the production process of the existing medical care dispensing device is becoming more and more sophisticated, there are still some shortcomings to be improved.
现有技术(专利号CN201820644359.6)的一种医药分药器,包括主壳体,主壳体的内部设有分药瓶,主壳体的上方设有孔洞,且分药瓶的顶部穿过孔洞并延伸至主壳体的上方,分药瓶外侧的上方设有限位环,分药瓶的上方设有分药瓶进口,且分药瓶上设有瓶盖,分药瓶的下方设有分药瓶出口,且分药瓶出口为倒圆台形,分药瓶出口的底部设有挡板,挡板的下方设有分药装置,且分药装置包括转轴,转轴的外侧均匀四组安装板;本实用新型将每种单独的药装入到分药瓶中,多种药就设置多个分药瓶,可以单独的旋转每个分药瓶所对应的分药装置来进行出药,同时通过旋转分药装置的角度来调节每种药物的出药数量。A medicine dispenser in the prior art (patent number CN201820644359.6) includes a main casing, a medicine dispensing bottle is arranged inside the main casing, a hole is arranged on the top of the main casing, and the top of the medicine dispensing bottle is pierced. Passing through the hole and extending to the top of the main casing, a limit ring is arranged above the outer side of the medicine dispensing bottle, a medicine dispensing bottle inlet is arranged above the medicine dispensing bottle, a bottle cap is arranged on the medicine dispensing bottle, and a medicine dispensing bottle is provided below the medicine dispensing bottle. There is a medicine dispensing bottle outlet, and the medicine dispensing bottle outlet is in the shape of an inverted cone. The bottom of the medicine dispensing bottle outlet is provided with a baffle plate, and a medicine dispensing device is arranged under the baffle plate, and the medicine dispensing device includes a rotating shaft. Mounting plate; the utility model loads each individual medicine into a medicine dispensing bottle, multiple medicine dispensing bottles are arranged for multiple medicines, and the medicine dispensing device corresponding to each medicine dispensing bottle can be independently rotated to discharge medicine , and at the same time adjust the amount of each drug to be dispensed by rotating the angle of the dispensing device.
现有技术存在以下问题:现有分药装置为了方便拿取药品,大多在其底部设有旋转架,虽然在一定程度上加快了寻找药品的速度,但是旋转装置对于取药的数量无法精准控制,经常出现取多或者取少的情况,而且多数分药装置为人工手动操作,操作复杂,取药效率较低,增加医护人员的工作量同时取用非常不方便,并且药品形状多样化,有胶囊药、药丸、片剂或者椭圆形状的药品,常常患者需要服用多种不同的药,药品的种类不同数量也不同,通常的分药装置无法将多种规格的药物进行统一分配,限制了取药装置的适用范围。The prior art has the following problems: in order to facilitate the taking of medicines, the existing medicine dispensing devices are mostly provided with a rotating rack at the bottom. Although the speed of searching for medicines is accelerated to a certain extent, the rotating device cannot accurately control the quantity of medicines taken. , the situation of taking more or less often occurs, and most of the medicine dispensing devices are manually operated, which is complicated to operate, and the efficiency of taking medicine is low, which increases the workload of medical staff and is very inconvenient to take at the same time. For capsules, pills, tablets or oval-shaped drugs, patients often need to take a variety of different drugs. The scope of application of the drug device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种方便服药的药品分配装置。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a medicine dispensing device that is convenient for taking medicine.
本实用新型为了解决上述技术问题,采用一种方便服药的药品分配装置,达到按下控制按钮即可自动取药的效果,取药方便省时省力,同时可以多种规格不同数量的药品同时取药,一次性分配完成患者一次所需要的药品。在实用新型内容的起始部分需要对实用新型内容做一个概括。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts a medicine dispensing device which is convenient for taking medicine, and achieves the effect that medicine can be taken automatically by pressing the control button. Medicines, one-time dispensing to complete the medicines needed by the patient at one time. At the beginning of the content of the utility model, an overview of the content of the utility model needs to be made.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案予以实现的。The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.
一种方便服药的药品分配装置,包括机架、储药箱、分药装置、漏斗组件、控制面板,其特征在于,所述储药箱位于所述机架上部,所述分药装置设置于所述机架的安装板上且位于所述储药箱下方,所述漏斗组件设置在所述机架一侧且位于所述分药装置下方,所述分药装置包括驱动组件、推板、分药组件,所述驱动组件通过所述推板与所述分药组件连接,所述推板与所述分药组件铰接,所述分药组件设置有储药模块,所述推板与所述分药组件贴合在所述储药箱下端。A medicine dispensing device convenient for taking medicine, comprising a rack, a medicine storage box, a medicine dispensing device, a funnel assembly, and a control panel, characterized in that the medicine storage box is located on the upper part of the rack, and the medicine dispensing device is arranged on the upper part of the rack. The mounting plate of the rack is located below the medicine storage box, the funnel assembly is arranged on one side of the rack and is located under the medicine dispensing device, the medicine dispensing device includes a drive assembly, a push plate, A medicine dispensing assembly, the driving assembly is connected with the medicine dispensing assembly through the push plate, the push plate is hinged with the medicine dispensing assembly, the medicine dispensing assembly is provided with a medicine storage module, and the push plate is connected with the medicine dispensing assembly. The medicine dispensing assembly is attached to the lower end of the medicine storage box.
作为优选,所述分药组件包括分药板、储药模块、填充模块,所述分药板包括分药上板和分药下板,所述分药上板设置为倒U型,所述分药下板设置为U型,所述分药上板与所述分药下板两侧通过卡扣连接,所述分药板凹部侧面设置有卡槽,所述储药模块和所述填充模块设置于所述分药板凹部卡槽内。Preferably, the medicine distribution assembly includes a medicine distribution board, a medicine storage module, and a filling module, the medicine distribution board includes a medicine distribution upper board and a medicine distribution lower board, and the medicine distribution upper board is set as an inverted U shape, and the medicine distribution upper board is in an inverted U shape. The medicine-distributing lower plate is set to be U-shaped, the medicine-distributing upper plate and the two sides of the medicine-distributing lower plate are connected by buckles, the side of the concave part of the medicine-distributing plate is provided with a clip groove, the medicine storage module and the filling The module is arranged in the groove of the concave part of the medicine distribution plate.
作为优选,所述储药模块包括储药板、弹簧、撞针,所述储药板两侧设置有与所述分药板凹部卡槽相配合的台阶,所述储药板顶端设置有储药腔体,且腔体底部设置有与所述撞针相适应的通孔,所述储药板底端与所述弹簧一端固定连接,所述撞针套接于所述弹簧内,且所述撞针一端与所述弹簧另一端固定连接,所述撞针另一端设置于所述储药板腔体通孔内。Preferably, the medicine storage module includes a medicine storage plate, a spring, and a striker, the two sides of the medicine storage plate are provided with steps that are matched with the grooves in the concave portion of the medicine distribution plate, and the top of the medicine storage plate is provided with a medicine storage plate The bottom of the cavity is provided with a through hole suitable for the firing pin, the bottom end of the medicine storage plate is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the firing pin is sleeved in the spring, and one end of the firing pin is The other end of the striker is fixedly connected with the other end of the spring, and the other end of the striker is arranged in the through hole of the medicine storage plate cavity.
作为优选,所述储药箱包括储药箱箱体、箱盖、隔板、把手、第一铰链、弹簧卡,所述储药箱箱体下部设置为漏斗状,所述储药箱箱体底部设置有与所述储药模块相适应的出药口,所述储药箱箱体内部两侧设置有若干隔槽,所述隔板活动安装于所述隔槽内,所述箱盖通过第一铰链和弹簧卡与所述储药箱箱体连接,所述第一铰链和所述弹簧卡分别设置于所述箱盖与储药箱箱体相对侧面上,所述把手设置于所述箱盖安装弹簧卡的侧面上。Preferably, the medicine storage box includes a medicine storage box body, a box cover, a partition, a handle, a first hinge, and a spring clip. The lower part of the medicine storage box body is set in a funnel shape, and the medicine storage box The bottom is provided with a medicine outlet compatible with the medicine storage module, a number of partitions are arranged on both sides of the inside of the medicine storage box, the partitions are movably installed in the partitions, and the box cover passes through A first hinge and a spring clip are connected with the medicine storage box body, the first hinge and the spring clip are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the box cover and the medicine storage box body, and the handle is arranged on the The box cover is mounted on the side of the spring clip.
作为优选,所述驱动组件包括驱动电机、电机安装板、齿轮、齿条,所述驱动电机通过电机安装板与所述推板一侧连接,所述驱动电机主轴竖直朝下,所述驱动电机主轴与所述齿轮连接,所述齿条设置于所述安装板上,所述齿轮与所述齿条齿合连接。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, a motor mounting plate, a gear, and a rack, the drive motor is connected to one side of the push plate through a motor mounting plate, the main shaft of the drive motor is vertically downward, and the drive motor The main shaft of the motor is connected with the gear, the rack is arranged on the mounting plate, and the gear is connected with the rack.
作为优选,所述分药装置还包括滑动组件,所述滑动组件包括导轨、滚轴、连接件,所述导轨设置于所述安装板上且位于所述驱动组件纵向两侧,所述滚轴通过连接件分别设置于所述推板和分药板底面,所述滚轴与所述导轨相配合。Preferably, the medicine dispensing device further includes a sliding assembly, the sliding assembly includes a guide rail, a roller, and a connecting piece, the guide rail is arranged on the mounting plate and is located on both longitudinal sides of the driving assembly, and the roller The connecting pieces are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the push plate and the medicine distribution plate, and the rollers are matched with the guide rails.
作为优选,所述漏斗组件包括矩形漏斗、挡板、第二铰链、嵌入式把手、磁力扣、挡块,所述挡板通过第二铰链与所述矩形漏斗一侧铰接,所述挡板设置有嵌入式把手,所述挡板通过设置在矩形漏斗上的磁力扣吸附在所述矩形漏斗上,所述挡块设置在所述矩形漏斗远离挡板安装侧的内侧面上,所述矩形漏斗沿长度方向设置在所述安装板一侧且与所述分药组件长度方向平行,所述矩形漏斗上端开口与所述分药组件相适应。Preferably, the funnel assembly includes a rectangular funnel, a baffle, a second hinge, an embedded handle, a magnetic buckle, and a stopper, the baffle is hinged to one side of the rectangular funnel through the second hinge, and the baffle is provided with There is a built-in handle, the baffle is adsorbed on the rectangular funnel through a magnetic buckle arranged on the rectangular funnel, and the stopper is arranged on the inner side of the rectangular funnel away from the baffle installation side, the rectangular funnel is installed. It is arranged on one side of the mounting plate along the length direction and is parallel to the length direction of the medicine dispensing assembly, and the upper end opening of the rectangular funnel is adapted to the medicine dispensing assembly.
作为优选,所述储药箱侧面设置有振动器。Preferably, a vibrator is provided on the side of the medicine storage box.
作为优选,所述储药腔体设置为腰型腔体。Preferably, the medicine storage cavity is configured as a waist-shaped cavity.
作为优选,所述储药腔体设置为圆柱形腔体。Preferably, the medicine storage cavity is configured as a cylindrical cavity.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:分药板上的单个储药模块内均有药品,通过驱动组件驱动推板,推板与分药板铰接,分药板水平移动同时分药板在重力的作用下以铰链为轴心向下转动,分药板与漏斗组件触碰,漏斗组件触碰到储药模块的撞针,撞针将储药模块内的药品顶出,药品通过漏斗组件落到下方的分药盒内,整个过程自动控制只需按下控制按钮即可,方便省事提高分药效率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: there are medicines in a single medicine storage module on the medicine distribution plate, the push plate is driven by the driving component, the push plate is hinged with the medicine distribution plate, and the medicine distribution plate moves horizontally at the same time. Under the action of gravity, the medicine distribution plate rotates downward with the hinge as the axis, the medicine distribution plate touches the funnel assembly, the funnel assembly touches the striker of the medicine storage module, the striker pushes out the medicine in the medicine storage module, and the medicine passes through. The funnel component falls into the medicine distribution box below, and the whole process is automatically controlled by simply pressing the control button, which is convenient and trouble-free to improve the medicine distribution efficiency.
储药箱内设置有若干隔槽,隔槽内可以安装隔板,可以将储药箱分为多个储药空间,可以将不同的药品放入不同的储药空间内,需要多少种类的药品就隔出多少的储药空间,方便分药过程一次性完成。储药箱设置有箱盖,便于将药品放入储药箱内,同时可以将药品封闭在储药箱内,防止空气中的灰尘和细菌污染药品较为卫生。同时整个分药过程手不会接触药品,同样可以较好的防止污染药品。There are several compartments in the medicine storage box, and partitions can be installed in the compartments. The medicine storage box can be divided into multiple medicine storage spaces, and different medicines can be put into different medicine storage spaces. How many types of medicines are needed? Just how much storage space is separated, it is convenient for the dispensing process to be completed at one time. The medicine storage box is provided with a box cover, which is convenient for putting medicines into the medicine storage box, and at the same time, the medicines can be sealed in the medicine storage box to prevent the dust and bacteria in the air from contaminating the medicines, which is more hygienic. At the same time, the hand will not touch the medicine during the whole dispensing process, which can also better prevent the contamination of the medicine.
储药箱箱体上设置有震动器,同时可以调节震动频率,通过振动器震动储药箱箱体使药品更为快速的落入分药板上,防止较多的药品卡在储药箱内造成药品无法落下的情况。The medicine storage box is provided with a vibrator, and the vibration frequency can be adjusted at the same time. The medicine storage box is vibrated by the vibrator to make the medicine fall into the medicine distribution board more quickly, so as to prevent more medicines from being stuck in the medicine storage box. A situation where the medicine cannot be dropped.
分药板上设置有若干个储药模块,储药模块种类多样,包括胶囊储药模块、片剂储药模块、药丸储药模块、椭圆状储药模块。上述储药模块可以根据需求进行自由搭配,适用于各种不同种类的药品,使用范围广泛非常方便。Several medicine storage modules are arranged on the medicine distribution board, and the medicine storage modules are of various types, including a capsule medicine storage module, a tablet medicine storage module, a pill medicine storage module, and an oval medicine storage module. The above-mentioned medicine storage modules can be freely matched according to requirements, and are suitable for various types of medicines, and are very convenient to use in a wide range.
所述装置还具有定时功能,时间显示功能,语音提示功能,通过上述功能准确的提醒患者按时吃药,智能化水平高,操作简单方便。The device also has a timing function, a time display function, and a voice prompt function, and through the above functions, the patient can be accurately reminded to take medicine on time, the intelligent level is high, and the operation is simple and convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图做简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型左视图;Fig. 3 is the left side view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型沿图3C-C剖面图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the utility model along Fig. 3C-C;
图5为本实用新型沿图2A-A剖面图;Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the utility model along Fig. 2A-A;
图6为本实用新型图5局部放大图D;Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view D of Fig. 5 of the utility model;
图7为本实用新型储药模块剖面图;7 is a cross-sectional view of the medicine storage module of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型分药组件结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the medicine dispensing assembly of the present invention;
图9为本实用新型储药模块为圆柱形腔体的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the medicine storage module of the present invention being a cylindrical cavity;
图10为本实用新型储药模块为腰型腔体的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the medicine storage module of the present invention as a waist-shaped cavity;
图11为本实用新型填充模块的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a filling module of the present invention;
图12为本实用新型分药时分药组件位置局部示意图;Figure 12 is a partial schematic diagram of the position of the medicine-dispensing component during medicine-dispensing of the present invention;
图中:1-机架;11-安装板;13-观察窗;2-储药箱;21-储药箱箱体;2101- 隔槽;22-箱盖;23-隔板;24-把手;25-第一铰链;26-弹簧卡;3-分药装置; 31-推板;302-分药组件;32-分药板;3201-分药上板;3202-分药下板;33-储药模块;3301-储药板;3302-弹簧;3304-撞针;34-填充模块;4-驱动组件; 41-驱动电机;42-电机安装板;43-齿轮;44-齿条;5-滑动组件;51-导轨;52- 滚轴;53-连接件;6-漏斗组件;61-矩形漏斗;62-挡板;63-第二铰链;64-嵌入式把手;65-磁力扣;66-挡块;7-振动器;8-控制面板;81-显示屏;82-控制按钮;83-语音提示机构;In the figure: 1-rack; 11-installation plate; 13-observation window; 2-medicine storage box; 21-medicine storage box body; 2101-partition slot; 22-box cover; 23-partition plate; ; 25-first hinge; 26-spring clip; 3-drug dispensing device; 31-push plate; 302-drug dispensing assembly; 32-drug dispensing plate; 3201-drug dispensing upper plate; 3202-drug dispensing lower plate; 33 -Medical storage module; 3301-Medical storage plate; 3302-Spring; 3304-Firing pin; 34-Filling module; 4-Drive assembly; 41-Drive motor;42-Motor mounting plate;43-Gear; -Sliding component; 51-Guide rail; 52-Roller; 53-Connecting piece; 6-Funnel component; 61-Rectangular funnel; 62-Bezel; 63-Second hinge; 64-Embedded handle; 65-Magnetic buckle; 66-stop; 7-vibrator; 8-control panel; 81-display; 82-control button; 83-voice prompt mechanism;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图对本实用新型各实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型所保护的范围。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面通过具体的实施例并结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细描述。The present utility model will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
一种方便服药的药品分配装置,包括机架1、储药箱2、分药装置3、漏斗组件6、控制面板8,所述储药箱2位于所述机架1上部,所述分药装置3 设置于所述机架1的安装板11上且位于所述储药箱2下方,所述漏斗组件6 设置在所述机架1一侧且位于所述分药装置3下方。A medicine dispensing device convenient for taking medicine, comprising a
所述机架1中部设置有安装板11,所述机架1正面上部设置有观察窗13,同时所述储药箱2为透明材料,这样可以方便观察所述储药箱2内的情况。A mounting
所述分药装置3包括驱动组件4、推板31、分药组件302、滑动组件5,所述驱动组件4通过所述推板31与所述分药组件302连接,所述推板31与所述分药组件302铰接,所述滑动组件5设置于所述推板31与所述安装板11 之间,所述分药组件302设置有储药模块33,所述推板31与所述分药组件 302贴合在所述储药箱2下端。The medicine dispensing device 3 includes a
所述分药组件302包括分药板32、储药模块33、填充模块34,所述分药板32包括分药上板3201和分药下板3202,所述分药上板3201设置为倒U 型,所述分药下板3202设置为U型,所述分药上板3201与所述分药下板3202 两侧通过卡扣连接,所述分药板32凹部侧面设置有卡槽,所述储药模块33 和所述填充模块34设置于所述分药板32凹部卡槽内,所述储药模块33和所述填充模块34可以根据具体需要进行自由搭配组合,当需要多少颗药物时就设置多少个所述储药模块33,其余的均设置为填充模块34,所述填充模块34 为一块平板不具备储药功能,其功能是在设置完成所述储药模块33后填充所述分药板32凹部剩余的空隙,并且所述填充模块34与所述储药模块33的长宽相同,而且所述分药板32凹部的长度为所述储药模块33宽度的倍数,方便安装储药模块33和填充模块34。The
所述储药模块33包括储药板3301、弹簧3302、撞针3304,所述储药板3301两侧设置有与所述分药板32凹部卡槽相配合的台阶,所述储药板3301 顶端设置有储药腔体,且腔体底部设置有与所述撞针3304相适应的通孔,所述储药板3301底端与所述弹簧3302一端固定连接,所述撞针3304套接于所述弹簧3302内,且所述撞针3304一端与所述弹簧3302另一端固定连接,所述撞针3304另一端设置于所述储药板3301腔体通孔内,当所述分药板32在分药操作时,储药模块33底部与所述挡块66碰撞,此时撞针3304与弹簧3302 连接端与所述挡块66碰撞,所述撞针3304在储药板3301通孔内运动,即将储药板3301腔体内的药物顶出,完成分药后,所述撞针3304在弹簧3302的作用下回到原位。The
所述驱动组件4包括驱动电机41、电机安装板42、齿轮43、齿条44,所述驱动电机41通过电机安装板42与所述推板31一侧连接,所述驱动电机 41主轴竖直朝下,所述驱动电机41主轴与所述齿轮43连接,所述齿条44设置于所述安装板11上,所述齿轮43与所述齿条44齿合连接,在所述驱动电机41的驱动下齿轮43与齿条44相啮合,带动推板31和分药组件302运动水平方向上的往复运动。The
所述滑动组件5包括导轨51、滚轴52、连接件53,所述导轨51设置于所述安装板11上且位于所述驱动组件4纵向两侧,所述滚轴52通过连接件 53分别设置于所述推板31和分药板32底面,所述滚轴52与所述导轨51相配合,所述滚轴52安装在所述连接件53上并且可以转动,所述滑动组件5 可以有效的减小所述安装板11与所述推板31和分药组件302之间的摩擦力,方便驱动组件4推动分药组件302动作进而快速完成分药操作。The sliding
所述储药箱2包括储药箱箱体21、箱盖22、隔板23、把手24、第一铰链25、弹簧卡26,所述储药箱箱体21下部设置为漏斗状,所述储药箱箱体 21底部设置有与所述储药模块33相适应的出药口,所述储药箱箱体21内部两侧设置有若干隔槽2101,所述隔板23活动安装于所述隔槽2101内,所述箱盖22通过第一铰链25和弹簧卡26与所述储药箱箱体21连接,所述第一铰链25和所述弹簧卡26分别设置于所述箱盖22与储药箱箱体21相对侧面上,所述把手24设置于所述箱盖22安装弹簧卡26的侧面上,所述储药箱2 侧面设置有振动器7。所述储药箱2与所述机架1上部固定连接,所述储药箱箱体21内设置有若干个隔板23,将箱体隔成若干个腔体,即可放置多种不同的药物,方便完成一次性分药,需要多少种的药物就分隔成多少个腔体,非常方便,并且箱体上设置有箱盖22,可以有效的隔离空气中的灰尘防止污染药物。储药箱箱体21上设置有震动器7,通过振动器7震动储药箱箱体21使药品更为快速的落入分药板上,防止较多的药品卡在储药箱2内造成药品无法落下的情况。The
所述漏斗组件6包括矩形漏斗61、挡板62、第二铰链63、嵌入式把手 64、磁力扣65、挡块66,所述挡板62通过第二铰链63与所述矩形漏斗61 一侧铰接,所述挡板62设置有嵌入式把手,所述挡板62通过设置在矩形漏斗61上的磁力扣65吸附在所述矩形漏斗61上,所述挡块66设置在所述矩形漏斗61远离挡板62安装侧的内侧面上,所述矩形漏斗61沿长度方向设置在所述安装板11一侧且与所述分药组件302长度方向平行,所述矩形漏斗61 上端开口与所述分药组件302相适应,并且矩形漏斗61上端与所述安装板11 顶面平齐,挡板62与矩形漏斗61活动连接为了方便更换分药组件302上的储药模块33。The funnel assembly 6 includes a
所述储药腔体可以设置为腰型腔体、圆柱形腔体或者其他形状的腔体,可以根据常规药品的形状进行设置,并且腔体只能容纳单个药物,方便控制药品分配的数量。The medicine storage cavity can be set as a waist-shaped cavity, a cylindrical cavity or a cavity of other shapes, and can be set according to the shape of conventional medicines, and the cavity can only accommodate a single medicine, which is convenient to control the quantity of medicines to be dispensed.
所述控制面板8设置于所述机架1的左侧,控制面板8包括显示屏81、控制按钮82、语音提示机构83,所述机架1内设置有控制系统,控制系统通过线缆连接驱动电机41、震动器7以及控制面板8,显示屏81可以显示时间,并且可以通过控制按钮82设定时间,定时时间通过语音提示机构83进行提醒,控制按钮82还设置有驱动电机41的正反转用来进行批次化分药。The control panel 8 is arranged on the left side of the
具体使用时,首先驱动电机41反转,驱动电机41带动推板31,推板31 带动分药板32运动,分药板32移动至漏斗组件6上方时,因为分药板32自身重力,分药板32以分药板32与推板31铰接处为轴心进行转动,直至分药板32完全竖直朝下,然后打开漏斗组件6上的挡板62,取出分药下板3202,然后根据需要将储药模块33和填充模块34放置在分药下板3302的卡槽内,然后将安装好后的分药下板3202通过卡扣卡接在分药上板3201上,再启动驱动电机41正转,带动分药板32移动到储药箱2下方的出药口处,使储药模块33的储药腔体正对出药口,合上挡板62,打开储药箱2的箱盖22,设置好箱体内的隔板23后将所需的药物放入到储药箱2内,盖上箱盖22即完成该装置的准备阶段。In specific use, firstly, the
当需要进行药品分配时,按下相应的控制按钮82,启动震动器7,震动储药箱2,使药品下落至储药模块33内,在启动驱动电机41,使分药板32 向前移动,因为分药板32与推板31贴合在储药箱2出药口处可以防止药品撒落,分药板32在自重的作用下向下转动,储药模块33的撞针3304碰到挡块66,撞针3304顶出药品,药品落入到矩形漏斗61内,通过矩形漏斗61落到下方的分药盒内,即完成一次分药,再次启动驱动电机41带动分药板32 移动,在导轨51和滚轴52的作用下移动至储药箱2正下方,完成整个过程。当需要再次分药时再次进行上述操作即可。When the medicine needs to be dispensed, press the
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型实施例技术方案。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN112716722A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-30 | 上海市浦东医院(复旦大学附属浦东医院) | Division medicine cart for nursing in endocrinology department |
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| CN112716722A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-30 | 上海市浦东医院(复旦大学附属浦东医院) | Division medicine cart for nursing in endocrinology department |
| CN112716722B (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2025-07-04 | 上海市浦东医院(复旦大学附属浦东医院) | A medicine distribution cart for endocrinology nursing |
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