CN212116584U - A pollination device for spring fructus Amomi - Google Patents
A pollination device for spring fructus Amomi Download PDFInfo
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- CN212116584U CN212116584U CN202020706133.1U CN202020706133U CN212116584U CN 212116584 U CN212116584 U CN 212116584U CN 202020706133 U CN202020706133 U CN 202020706133U CN 212116584 U CN212116584 U CN 212116584U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pollination device for fructus amomi, which comprises an air bag, wherein the bottom end of the air bag is connected with a connecting piece, the bottom end of the connecting piece is provided with a pollen suction pipe, the inner top end of the pollen suction pipe is provided with a filtering component, the bottom end of the pollen suction pipe is connected with a pollination head, the bottom of the connecting piece is in threaded connection with a pollen bottle, and the outer side of the circumference of the pollen bottle is provided with a fixing belt; the air flue has been seted up to the inside of connecting piece, and the bottom circumference outside of connecting piece is provided with the external screw thread. Has the advantages that: simple structure reasonable in design adopts bionics principle design, imitates the insect pollination to improve the efficiency of pollination, more traditional pollination instrument is compared and has been reduced the injury to the female plant flower column cap of spring fructus amomi, in order to improve the fruit setting rate, the device is convenient for wash convenient operation simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural production apparatus technical field particularly, relates to a pollination device for spring fructus amomi.
Background
Fructus Amomi is a perennial herb of Amomum of Zingiberaceae. The plant height can reach 3 meters, the stem grows scattered, the rootstock creeps on the ground, the middle leaf is long and coated with needles, the upper leaf is linear, the tail tip at the top end is smooth and unhaired on two surfaces, the leaf tongue is semicircular, the spike-shaped inflorescence is elliptical, the total pedicel is coated with brown short villi, the scale membrane is flaky membrane, the ellipse, the bract is coated with needles, the membrane is small bract tubular, the top end of the calyx has three shallow teeth, the color is white, the split piece is inverted oval-shaped, the lip is round spoon-shaped, the color is white, and the ovary is covered with white and soft hair.
Because the particularity of spring fructus amomi floral organ structure is that the stigmata is higher than the anther, and the flower crawls ground growth, be difficult for attracting the insect, it is low to lead to natural pollination bearing fruit rate, influence the output of spring fructus amomi, current artificial pollination is mostly column pollination head, contact with flower stigmas point, the mode artificial pollination of taking many times to point to give, inefficiency, it is impaired easily to cause spring fructus amomi flower stigmas simultaneously improper to use, and then lead to bearing fruit rate low, traditional pollen storage device does not have the heat preservation function in addition, deposit for a long time, lead to the activity reduction of pollen.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem among the correlation technique, the utility model provides a pollination device for spring fructus amomi to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.
Therefore, the utility model discloses a specific technical scheme as follows:
a pollination device for fructus amomi comprises an air bag, wherein the bottom end of the air bag is connected with a connecting piece, the bottom end of the connecting piece is provided with a pollen suction pipe, the top end inside the pollen suction pipe is provided with a filtering assembly, the bottom end of the pollen suction pipe is connected with a pollination head, the bottom of the connecting piece is in threaded connection with a pollen bottle, and the outer side of the circumference of the pollen bottle is provided with a fixing band; the air flue has been seted up to the inside of connecting piece, and the bottom circumference outside of connecting piece is provided with the external screw thread.
Further, in order to make leading filter screen and absorption filter screen and rearmounted filter screen cooperate, adopt the filterable means of three-layer, reduce pollen and the contact of outside bacterium impurity when the pollination, and then guarantee the purity of pollen, improved the successful probability of pollination, filter assembly is provided with the absorption filter screen including setting up at the leading filter screen of inhaling powder pipe top inboard, the bottom of leading filter screen, and the bottom of absorption filter screen is provided with rearmounted filter screen.
Further, in order to spray a part of pollen sprayed from the through holes on the flowers directly by the air when the air bag is pressed, and a part of pollen is attached to the latex columns 502 so as to conveniently pollinate the stigma of the flowers of fructus amomi, the pollination head is made of latex materials, a plurality of through holes are arranged at the positions where the top of the pollination head is connected with the pollen suction pipe, and a plurality of latex columns are arranged on the inner surface of the pollination head and around the through holes.
Further, in order to attach pollen to the rubber fluff, the simulation insect pollination improves the pollination efficiency, reduces the injury to the female plant flower stigma of fructus amomi, improves the fruit setting rate, and the top of latex column is provided with the sphere, and the circumference outside of latex column is provided with a plurality of rubber fluff.
Further, in order to make pollen shift to the pollen bottle after from the walk-in, under the effect of heat preservation and electric heating wire, can keep the interior pollen of bottle for a long time to be in between 22-25 ℃, and then can keep the activity of pollen for a long time, in order to improve artificial pollination's success rate, and the fruit setting rate of fructus amomi, the inside of the top bottleneck of pollen bottle is provided with the internal thread, the body circumference outside and the bottle bottom of pollen bottle all wrap up the heat preservation, be provided with electric heating wire between the body of heat preservation and pollen bottle, the bottom of pollen bottle is provided with the battery, one side of battery is provided with the mouth that charges, the inside lateral wall of pollen bottle is provided with temperature sensor.
Furthermore, in order to increase friction force and prevent slipping, the fixing band is made of elastic materials, an anti-slip layer is arranged on the inner surface of the fixing band, and a plurality of annular stripes are arranged on the outer side surface of the air bag.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, adopt bionics principle design, imitate the insect pollination to improve the efficiency of pollination, more traditional pollination instrument is compared and has been reduced the injury to the female plant flower column cap of spring fructus amomi, in order to improve the fruit setting rate, the device is convenient for wash convenient operation simultaneously.
(2) The front filter screen is matched with the adsorption filter screen and the rear filter screen, and a three-layer filtering means is adopted, so that the contact between pollen and external bacteria impurities during pollination is reduced, the purity of the pollen is further ensured, and the success probability of pollination is improved.
(3) After the pollen is transferred to the pollen bottle from the refrigerating chamber, the pollen in the pollen bottle can be kept at 22-25 ℃ for a long time under the action of the heat preservation layer and the electric heating wire, so that the activity of the pollen can be kept for a long time, the success rate of artificial pollination is improved, and the fruit setting rate of fructus amomi is increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pollination device for fructus amomi according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pollination head of a pollination device for fructus amomi;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a latex column of a pollination device for fructus amomi;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a pollen bottle of a pollination device for fructus amomi according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
1. an air bag; 101. annular stripes; 2. a connecting member; 3. a powder suction pipe; 4. a filter assembly; 401. a pre-filter screen; 402. adsorbing a filter screen; 403. a filter screen is arranged at the rear; 5. a pollination head; 501. a through hole; 502. a latex column; 503. spherical surface; 504. rubber fluff; 6. pollen bottles; 601. an internal thread; 602. a heat-insulating layer; 603. an electric heating wire; 604. a storage battery; 605. a charging port; 606. a temperature sensor; 7. fixing belts; 701. an anti-slip layer; 8. an airway; 9. and (4) external threads.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a pollination device for spring fructus amomi.
Referring to the drawings and the detailed description, as shown in fig. 1-5, the pollination device for fructus amomi according to the embodiment of the invention comprises an air bag 1, wherein the bottom end of the air bag 1 is connected with a connecting piece 2, the bottom end of the connecting piece 2 is provided with a pollen suction pipe 3, the internal top end of the pollen suction pipe 3 is provided with a filter assembly 4, the bottom end of the pollen suction pipe 3 is connected with a pollination head 5, the bottom of the connecting piece 2 is in threaded connection with a pollen bottle 6, and the circumferential outer side of the pollen bottle 6 is provided with a fixing belt 7; an air channel 8 is formed in the connecting piece 2, an external thread 9 is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the bottom of the connecting piece 2, and the model of the temperature sensor 606 is HS 15P.
By means of the above scheme to make simple structure reasonable in design, adopt bionics principle design, imitate the insect pollination, with the efficiency that improves the pollination, compare more traditional pollination instrument and reduced the injury to the female plant flower stigma of spring fructus amomi, with the improvement rate of bearing fruit, the device is convenient for wash convenient operation simultaneously.
In one embodiment, the filtering component 4 comprises a front filter screen 401 arranged on the inner side of the top of the pollen suction pipe 3, an adsorption filter screen 402 is arranged at the bottom end of the front filter screen 401, a rear filter screen 403 is arranged at the bottom end of the adsorption filter screen 402, so that the front filter screen 401 is matched with the adsorption filter screen 402 and the rear filter screen 403, a three-layer filtering method is adopted, the contact between pollen and external bacterial impurities during pollination is reduced, the purity of the pollen is further ensured, and the success probability of pollination is improved.
In one embodiment, the pollination head 5 is made of latex material, a plurality of through holes 501 are formed in the positions, connected with the pollen suction pipe 3, of the top of the pollination head 5, and a plurality of latex columns 502 are arranged on the inner surface of the pollination head 5 and around the through holes 501, so that when the air bag 1 is pressed, a part of pollen sprayed out of the pollen suction pipe 3 through the through holes 501 by air is directly sprayed on the flowers, and a part of pollen is attached to the latex columns 502, so that the stigma of the flowers of amomum villosum can be conveniently pollinated.
In one embodiment, the top end of the latex column 502 is provided with a spherical surface 503, and the periphery of the latex column 502 is provided with a plurality of villi 504, so that pollen can be attached to the villi 504, insect pollination is simulated, the pollination efficiency is improved, and compared with a traditional pollination tool, the damage to flower stigma of female amomum villosum plants is reduced, and the fruit setting rate is improved.
In one embodiment, an internal thread 601 is arranged inside a top bottle opening of a pollen bottle 6, an insulating layer 602 is wrapped on the outer side of the circumference of the bottle body and the bottom of the bottle body of the pollen bottle 6, an electric heating wire 603 is arranged between the insulating layer 602 and the bottle body of the pollen bottle 6, a storage battery 604 is arranged at the bottom of the pollen bottle 6, a charging port 605 is arranged on one side of the storage battery 604, a temperature sensor 606 is arranged on the inner side wall of the pollen bottle 6, the electric heating wire 603 is electrically connected with the storage battery 604, the charging port 605 and the temperature sensor 606, the pollen is generally refrigerated after being collected to ensure the activity of the pollen, so that the pollen in the bottle can be kept at 22-25 ℃ for a long time under the action of the insulating layer 602 and the electric heating wire 603 after being transferred to the pollen bottle 6 from the refrigerating chamber, and the activity of the pollen can be kept for a, and the fruit setting rate of fructus Amomi.
In one embodiment, the fixing strap 7 is made of an elastic material, the anti-slip layer 701 is arranged on the inner surface of the fixing strap 7, and the annular stripes 101 are arranged on the outer side surface of the air bag 1, so that when the fixing strap 7 is worn on a hand of a user, friction force is increased under the action of the anti-slip layer 701, the pollen bottle 6 can be effectively prevented from falling off, and when the air bag 1 is held by the same other hand, the annular stripes 101 increase friction force between a palm and the air bag 1, and sliding is prevented.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application, firstly, the pollen bottle 6 is worn on a hand, the air bag 1 is held by the other hand, the air bag 1 is pressed, air in the air bag 1 is filtered by the filtering component 4, then the air is discharged into the pollen bottle 6 through the pollen suction pipe 3, pollen in the pollen bottle 6 is blown up at that time, part of pollen is attached to the latex column 502 and the villi 504, when the air bag 1 returns to the original state, the pollen is sucked into the pollen suction pipe 3, the connecting piece 2 is screwed at that time, the internal thread 601 is completely separated from the external thread 9, the pollen suction pipe 3 is taken out from the pollen bottle 6, the pollination head 5 is in contact with the stigma of the amomum villosum flower, the villi 504 is in contact with the stigma of the flower to be similar to the villi on an insect leg, so as to reduce the damage to the stigma of the flower, after pollination, the pollination head 5 is continuously in contact with the flower of the amomum villi, the stigma is slightly pressed by the air bag 1 so as to spray the pollen in the pollen suction pipe 3, one part of pollen is directly sprayed on the flowers, and the other part of pollen is attached to the latex column 502, so that the stigma of the flowers of the amomum villosum can be conveniently pollinated until the pollen in the pollen suction pipe 3 is used up, then the pollen suction pipe is inserted into the pollen bottle 6, the actions are repeated, so that the artificial pollination operation of the amomum villosum is continued, after the pollen is transferred from the refrigerating chamber to the pollen bottle 6, the pollen in the bottle can be kept at 22-25 ℃ for a long time under the action of the heat preservation layer 602 and the electric heating wire 603, and further, the activity of the pollen can be kept for a long time, so that the success rate of artificial pollination is improved.
To sum up, with the help of the utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical scheme cooperatees through setting up leading filter screen 401 and adsorption filter screen 402 and rearmounted filter screen 403, adopts the filterable means of three-layer to reduce the contact of pollen and outside bacterium impurity when the pollination, and then guaranteed the purity of pollen, improved the successful probability of pollination. Through setting up heat preservation 602 to make pollen transfer to the pollen bottle from the walk-in, under the effect of heat preservation and electric heating wire, can keep the interior pollen of bottle to be in 22-25 ℃ for a long time, and then can keep the activity of pollen for a long time, with the success rate that improves artificial pollination, and the fruit setting rate of fructus amomi. Thereby make simple structure reasonable in design, adopt bionics principle design, imitate the insect pollination to improve the efficiency of pollination, compare the injury that has reduced female plant flower column cap of spring fructus amomi than traditional pollination instrument, in order to improve the fruit setting rate, the device is convenient for wash convenient operation simultaneously.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The pollination device for fructus amomi is characterized by comprising an air bag (1), wherein the bottom end of the air bag (1) is connected with a connecting piece (2), the bottom end of the connecting piece (2) is provided with a powder suction pipe (3), the top end inside the powder suction pipe (3) is provided with a filtering assembly (4), the bottom end of the powder suction pipe (3) is connected with a pollination head (5), the bottom of the connecting piece (2) is in threaded connection with a pollen bottle (6), and the outer side of the circumference of the pollen bottle (6) is provided with a fixing belt (7);
an air flue (8) is formed in the connecting piece (2), and external threads (9) are arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the bottom of the connecting piece (2).
2. A pollination device for fructus amomi according to claim 1, wherein the filter assembly (4) comprises a front filter screen (401) arranged at the inner side of the top of the pollen suction pipe (3), an adsorption filter screen (402) is arranged at the bottom end of the front filter screen (401), and a rear filter screen (403) is arranged at the bottom end of the adsorption filter screen (402).
3. The pollination device for fructus amomi according to claim 1, wherein the pollination head (5) is made of latex material, a plurality of through holes (501) are arranged at the position where the top of the pollination head (5) is connected with the pollen suction pipe (3), and a plurality of latex columns (502) are arranged on the inner surface of the pollination head (5) and around the through holes (501).
4. A pollination device for fructus amomi according to claim 3, wherein the top end of the latex column (502) is provided with a spherical surface (503), and the outer side of the circumference of the latex column (502) is provided with a plurality of rubber fuzz (504).
5. The pollination device for fructus amomi according to claim 1, wherein an internal thread (601) is arranged inside a top bottle opening of the pollen bottle (6), the outer side of the circumference of the bottle body and the bottom of the bottle body of the pollen bottle (6) are wrapped with an insulating layer (602), an electric heating wire (603) is arranged between the insulating layer (602) and the bottle body of the pollen bottle (6), a storage battery (604) is arranged at the bottom of the pollen bottle (6), a charging port (605) is arranged at one side of the storage battery (604), and a temperature sensor (606) is arranged on the inner side wall of the pollen bottle (6).
6. The pollination device for fructus amomi according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing strap (7) is made of an elastic material, the inner surface of the fixing strap (7) is provided with an anti-slip layer (701), and the outer side surface of the air bag (1) is provided with a plurality of annular stripes (101).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020706133.1U CN212116584U (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | A pollination device for spring fructus Amomi |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020706133.1U CN212116584U (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | A pollination device for spring fructus Amomi |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512957A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 石相怡 | Pollination method for increasing yield of fructus amomi |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512957A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 石相怡 | Pollination method for increasing yield of fructus amomi |
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