CN212104602U - Vertical cross-connecting structure of external wall heat-insulating layer in non-uniform heat-insulating mode - Google Patents
Vertical cross-connecting structure of external wall heat-insulating layer in non-uniform heat-insulating mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN212104602U CN212104602U CN201922395695.9U CN201922395695U CN212104602U CN 212104602 U CN212104602 U CN 212104602U CN 201922395695 U CN201922395695 U CN 201922395695U CN 212104602 U CN212104602 U CN 212104602U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building heat preservation structure design and application, in particular to an external wall heat preservation layer vertical connection structure with a non-uniform heat preservation mode, which comprises a heat preservation component arranged on east and west mountain walls, wherein a plurality of continuous first dovetails are arranged at the north and south ends of the heat preservation component; the south vertical face of the building is provided with a south edge-closing heat-insulation component, one end of the south edge-closing heat-insulation component is provided with a plurality of continuous second dovetails, the south edge-closing heat-insulation component is connected with the east-west mountain wall heat-insulation component through transition heat-insulation components, the transition heat-insulation components are respectively provided with a dovetail-shaped mortise matched with the first dovetails and the second dovetails to form a dovetail structure, and the plurality of components are connected into a whole. The utility model discloses a non-uniform heat preservation mode effectively utilizes southward solar energy, reduces the quantity of heated board, prevents the rainwater infiltration, and this structure is convenient for construct the installation, makes indoor good thermal property that has simultaneously, is convenient for promote in conditional area.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building insulation structural design and application, concretely relates to perpendicular handing-over structure of outer wall heat preservation of non-uniform heat preservation mode.
Background
In China, particularly in the cold northwest areas, the outer wall surfaces of buildings are generally provided with heat insulation boards to resist external severe cold. At present, in the heat preservation design of buildings, all outer enclosure walls outside the buildings are generally set to be heat preservation plates with the same thickness by default, the heat preservation plates with the same thickness are adopted for the outer walls, the outer walls belong to an even heat preservation mode, and although the construction is convenient, certain defects exist in certain specific areas.
For example, in some solar concentration areas, if the heat insulation boards with the same thickness are used in different directions for the outer wall and the roof, the heat transfer and heat loss heat flux density in different directions is different, and the heat insulation boards with the same thickness are installed in the outer wall facing the solar radiation, so that the heat of the solar radiation entering the room is reduced, and the insufficient solar energy utilization and the waste of heat insulation materials are caused. Especially in the Lasa area in Tibet of China, the south solar heat radiation intensity is high in the cold winter, so generally speaking, the south wall surface in the Lasa area is not suitable for being used as a heat insulation layer, but when the south wall surface needing to be provided with the heat insulation plate east and west mountain wall surfaces and the south wall surface without the heat insulation plate are vertically connected, no suitable component and construction mode exist.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a vertical connection structure of an external wall insulation layer in a non-uniform insulation mode, so as to solve the connection structure problem between a south-oriented wall surface without an insulation board and east and west mountain walls with insulation boards, and fully utilize solar energy and save insulation materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a perpendicular handing-over structure of outer wall heat preservation layer of non-uniform heat preservation mode, this perpendicular handing-over structure sets up transition heat preservation component and passes through the forked tail tenon structural connection with east, west mountain wall heat preservation component and south to the edge heat preservation component as an organic whole, and this connected mode is connected firmly, avoids single component to drop, and for the east that sets up the heated board, west mountain wall and the south that does not set up the heated board wall provide reasonable, pleasing to the eye connected mode to the perpendicular handing-over of wall.
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is realized through following technical scheme: the thermal insulation component comprises an east wall thermal insulation component and a west wall thermal insulation component which are respectively arranged on the vertical surface of a building wall body, wherein a plurality of continuous first dovetail joints are arranged at the north end and the south end of each of the east wall thermal insulation component and the west wall thermal insulation component;
a south-direction edge-closing heat-insulation component is arranged on the south-direction vertical face of the building wall body, one end, close to the south-direction window, of the south-direction edge-closing heat-insulation component is provided with an inclined face, and the other end of the south-direction edge-closing heat-insulation component is provided with a plurality of continuous second dovetails;
the building wall body south is provided with transition heat preservation component to facade right angle department, transition heat preservation component is provided with respectively towards east, west mountain wall heat preservation component and south to receive the both ends of limit heat preservation component with the dovetail mortise of first dovetail and second dovetail looks adaptation, first dovetail and second dovetail are connected with corresponding dovetail mortise respectively and are formed the dovetail structure for it is as an organic whole with east, west mountain wall heat preservation component and south to receive limit heat preservation component and transition heat preservation component connection.
Further, clearance fit is adopted between the first dovetail joint and the second dovetail joint and the dovetail-shaped mortise.
Further, the first dovetail joint, the second dovetail joint and the dovetail-shaped mortise and tenon connecting structure are vertical through structures or transverse through structures.
Furthermore, a plurality of insulation nail preformed holes for fixing are uniformly arranged on the inclined plane of the south edge-closing insulation component.
Furthermore, the insulation boards adopted by the east and west mountain wall insulation component, the south edge contraction insulation component and the transition insulation component are polystyrene foam boards or extruded sheets.
Furthermore, the thicknesses of the heat preservation plates adopted by the east and west mountain wall heat preservation components, the south edge closing heat preservation component and the transition heat preservation component are the same.
Further, the thickness of the heat preservation plate is 5 cm-8 cm.
Furthermore, a self-adhesive butyl rubber waterproof coating is arranged at the junction of the inclined plane of the southward edge-closing heat-insulation component and the southward window.
Furthermore, sealant is coated at the joints of the east and west mountain wall heat-insulating members, the south edge-closing heat-insulating member and the transition heat-insulating member, so as to prevent rainwater from permeating.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model relates to an external wall heat preservation layer vertical connection structure with non-uniform heat preservation mode, which utilizes the non-uniform heat preservation mode to arrange the external wall, and does not arrange a whole heat preservation layer for the south-oriented external wall enriched by the sun, a plurality of continuous first dovetails are arranged at the south and north ends of the east and west mountain wall heat preservation components, a south-oriented edge-closing heat preservation component is arranged at the south-oriented vertical surface of the building wall, one end of the south-oriented edge-closing heat preservation component close to a south-oriented window is arranged as an inclined plane, the other end of the south-oriented edge-closing heat preservation component is provided with a plurality of continuous second dovetails, a transition heat preservation component is arranged at the right angle of the south-oriented vertical surface of the building wall, the two ends of the transition heat preservation component facing the east and west mountain wall heat preservation component and the south-oriented edge-closing heat preservation component are respectively provided with a dovetail-shaped mortise matched with the first dovetails and the second dovetails, the first dovetails and, is used for connecting the east and west mountain wall heat-insulating members, the south edge-closing heat-insulating member and the transition heat-insulating member into a whole. The plurality of components are effectively and stably connected through the arrangement, so that the single component is prevented from falling off, a reasonable and attractive connection mode is provided for the vertical connection of the east and west mountain wall surfaces provided with the heat insulation plates and the south wall surface not provided with the heat insulation plate walls, and the connection mode is convenient for construction and installation; in addition, the utilization efficiency of the south solar energy is improved, the heat quantity entering the room from the south in winter is increased, the heating energy consumption of the building is reduced, the indoor thermal comfort of the building in winter is improved, and the solar energy-saving building is particularly suitable for areas with rich south sun in winter, such as Tibet Lasa areas in China.
2. The utility model relates to a perpendicular handing-over structure of outer wall heat preservation of inhomogeneous heat preservation mode utilizes inhomogeneous heat preservation mode outer wall to set up the mode, does not set up whole face heat preservation to the south of sun enrichment to the outer wall, has reduced building outer wall insulation board's use amount, can reduce the human cost of outer wall heat preservation construction simultaneously with greatly reduced insulation material's use amount.
3. The utility model relates to a perpendicular handing-over structure of outer wall heat preservation of inhomogeneous heat preservation mode has sealed glue in east, west mountain wall heat preservation component and south receipts limit heat preservation component and transition heat preservation component junction coating to and be provided with self-adhesion butyl rubber waterproof coating in the inclined plane of south receipts limit heat preservation component and south to window juncture, effectively reduced the probability of handing-over department rainwater infiltration, improve the heat preservation effect, increase of service life.
4. The utility model relates to a perpendicular handing-over structure of outer wall heat preservation of inhomogeneous heat preservation mode, one side that the south is close to the south window of receipts limit heat preservation component set up to the inclined plane, have realized from having the transition of heated board wall body to no heated board wall body, can form better coordination in the vision.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the vertical connection structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the vertical interface structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the vertical connection structure of the present invention after installation.
In the figure: 1. building a wall body; 2. east and west mountain wall insulation members; 3. a south edge-closing heat-insulating member; 4. a transition heat-insulating member; 5. self-adhesive butyl rubber waterproof coating; 6. a south-oriented window; 21. a first dovetail; 31. a bevel; 32. a second dovetail; 33. Reserving holes for the heat preservation nails; 41. dovetail mortises.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined purpose, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structural features and effects of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The utility model discloses think about, the inventor obtains through the actual research to the Tibetan rassa sun enrichment area in China, this area southward thermal radiation intensity is the biggest, east-west is to inferior, northward is minimum, but current building when being wall body heat preservation, generally adopt the unanimous heated board of four sides thickness to install, when winter, southward wall can reduce the indoor heat of entering because of having set up the heat preservation, lead to southward solar energy not by make full use of, be not conform to energy-concerving and environment-protective theory, consequently should adopt the non-uniform heat preservation mode in solar energy enrichment area generally speaking, southward wall is not suitable for being the heat preservation promptly, and other walls set up the heat preservation.
However, the existing insulation layer construction technology is default that all external enclosure walls of a building need insulation layers, the existing insulation layer construction technology does not support a non-uniform insulation mode, and no proper transition insulation member is arranged at the vertical joint of a south-oriented wall surface and an east-west-oriented wall surface, so that the technical problems are solved by adopting the following technical scheme:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the vertical connection structure of the external wall heat-insulating layer in the non-uniform heat-insulating mode comprises east and west mountain wall heat-insulating members 2 respectively installed on the vertical surface of a building wall 1, wherein a plurality of continuous first dovetails 21 are respectively arranged at the north and south ends of the east and west mountain wall heat-insulating members 2; the southward facade of the building wall 1 is provided with a southward edge-closing heat-insulation component 3, one end of the southward edge-closing heat-insulation component 3 close to the southward window 6 is provided with an inclined plane 31, the inclined plane 31 is uniformly provided with a plurality of heat-insulation nail preformed holes 33 for fixing, and the other end of the southward edge-closing heat-insulation component 3 is provided with a plurality of continuous second dovetails 32; the south vertical face right angle department of building wall 1 is provided with transition heat preservation component 4, and the both ends of transition heat preservation component 4 orientation east, west mountain wall heat preservation component 2 and south receipts limit heat preservation component 3 are provided with the dovetail mortise 41 with first dovetail 21 and second dovetail 32 looks adaptation respectively, first dovetail 21 and second dovetail 32 are connected with corresponding dovetail mortise 41 respectively and are formed the dovetail structure for being connected east, west mountain wall heat preservation component 2 and south receipts limit heat preservation component 3 and transition heat preservation component 4 as an organic wholely, prevent that single component from droing, adopt the dovetail structural connection to have the advantage in two aspects, firstly easy to assemble, only need along corresponding cartridge rail can, on the other hand connect two liang of components after, prevent to receive external transverse tension (for example scrape the wind) and scatter.
Preferably, the northbound heat-insulating component of the northbound vertical surface of the wall body can also be connected with the east and west mountain wall heat-insulating components 2 by adopting a dovetail structure, and in order to enable the east and west mountain wall heat-insulating components 2, the southeast edge-closing heat-insulating component 3, the transition heat-insulating component 4 and the northbound heat-insulating component to be more tightly connected with the wall body, a glue coating mode on the contact surface with the building wall body or a fastener is adopted to connect each component with the building wall body.
Specifically, clearance fit is adopted between first dovetail tenon 21 and second dovetail tenon 32 and dovetail mortise 41, and quick cartridge when being convenient for construct improves work efficiency, reduces artifical installation cost.
The connection structure of the first dovetail block 21 and the second dovetail block 32 with the dovetail-shaped mortise 41 is a vertical through structure or a transverse through structure, such as the vertical through structure shown in fig. 1 and 2 of the present embodiment. After the east and west mountain wall heat-insulating members 2 and the south edge-closing heat-insulating member 3 are connected with the transition heat-insulating member 4, sealant is coated at the exposed joint gap of the outside of the east and west mountain wall heat-insulating members, or a waterproof baffle is arranged on the periphery of the joint to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the heat-insulating layer from the joint gap, improve the heat-insulating effect and prolong the service life of the heat-insulating material.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a self-adhesive butyl rubber waterproof coating 5 is arranged at the junction of the inclined surface 31 of the south edge-closing thermal insulation member 3 and the south window 6, and the self-adhesive butyl rubber waterproof coating 5 effectively reduces the probability of opening at the junction and rainwater penetration.
The utility model discloses the heated board of east, west mountain wall heat preservation component 2, south receipts limit heat preservation component 3 and transition heat preservation component 4 that uses is polystyrene cystosepiment (EPS) or extruded sheet, and this heated board has good heat preservation heat-proof quality and fire-retardant, preferred, as shown in figure 1 ~ 2, the thickness of the heat preservation board that east, west mountain wall heat preservation component 2, south receipts limit heat preservation component 3 and transition heat preservation component 4 adopted is the same.
The thicknesses of the heat preservation plates adopted by the east and west mountain wall heat preservation component 2, the south edge closing heat preservation component 3 and the transition heat preservation component 4 are 5 cm-8 cm.
As the thicknesses of the heat preservation plates adopted by the east and west mountain wall heat preservation component 2, the south edge closing heat preservation component 3 and the transition heat preservation component 4 are the same, and a certain inclined plane 31 is arranged on one side of the south edge closing heat preservation component 3 close to the south window 6, the reasonable transition from the wall body with the heat preservation plate to the wall body without the heat preservation plate is realized through the arrangement of the inclined plane 31, and the coordination and unification in the whole vision are realized as shown in figure 3 after the installation is finished.
The utility model relates to an external wall heat preservation layer vertical connection structure with non-uniform heat preservation mode, which connects east and west mountain wall heat preservation components with south edge-closing heat preservation components by arranging transition heat preservation components, and the connection structure adopts a dovetail joint form, which can resist the transverse acting force brought by external environments such as strong wind and the like and ensure the connection strength; the whole heat-insulating layer is not arranged on the south-oriented outer wall enriched by the sun by utilizing the outer wall arrangement mode of the non-uniform heat-insulating mode, so that the using amount of the building outer wall heat-insulating plate is reduced, and the labor cost of outer wall heat-insulating construction is reduced; in addition, natural solar heat is fully utilized, the heating energy consumption of the building is reduced, the indoor thermal comfort of the building in winter is improved, and energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved; the utility model discloses perpendicular handing-over structure cost of manufacture is low, and is effectual, is convenient for popularize to the area of sun enrichment.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a perpendicular handing-over structure of outer wall heat preservation of inhomogeneous heat preservation mode which characterized in that: the thermal insulation component comprises an east wall thermal insulation component and a west wall thermal insulation component (2) which are respectively arranged on the vertical surface of a building wall body (1), wherein a plurality of continuous first dovetail joints (21) are respectively arranged at the north end and the south end of the east wall thermal insulation component and the west wall thermal insulation component (2);
a south-direction edge-closing heat-insulation component (3) is arranged on a south-direction vertical face of the building wall body (1), an inclined plane (31) is arranged at one end, close to the south-direction window (6), of the south-direction edge-closing heat-insulation component (3), and a plurality of continuous second dovetails (32) are arranged at the other end of the south-direction edge-closing heat-insulation component (3);
building wall (1) southward facade right angle department is provided with transition heat preservation component (4), transition heat preservation component (4) are provided with dovetail mortise (41) with first dovetail (21) and second dovetail (32) looks adaptation respectively towards the both ends of east, west mountain wall heat preservation component (2) and southward receipts limit heat preservation component (3), first dovetail (21) and second dovetail (32) are connected with corresponding dovetail mortise (41) respectively and are formed the dovetail structure for be connected east, west mountain wall heat preservation component (2) and southward receipts limit heat preservation component (3) and transition heat preservation component (4) as an organic whole.
2. The vertical connection structure of the external wall insulation layer in the non-uniform insulation mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first dovetail joint (21) and the second dovetail joint (32) are in clearance fit with the dovetail-shaped mortise (41).
3. The vertical connection structure of the external wall insulation layer in the non-uniform insulation mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting structure of the first dovetail joint (21), the second dovetail joint (32) and the dovetail-shaped mortise (41) is a vertical through structure or a transverse through structure.
4. The vertical connection structure of the external wall insulation layer in the non-uniform insulation mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of heat preservation nail preformed holes (33) used for fixing are uniformly arranged on the inclined plane (31) of the south edge-closing heat preservation component (3).
5. The vertical connection structure of the external wall insulation layer in the non-uniform insulation mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insulation boards adopted by the east and west mountain wall insulation component (2), the south edge-closing insulation component (3) and the transition insulation component (4) are polystyrene foam boards or extruded sheets.
6. The vertical connection structure of the external wall insulation layer in the non-uniform insulation mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thicknesses of the heat preservation plates adopted by the east and west mountain wall heat preservation components (2), the south edge closing heat preservation component (3) and the transition heat preservation component (4) are the same.
7. The vertical cross-connecting structure of the external wall insulation layer with the non-uniform insulation mode as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the thickness of the heat preservation plate is 5 cm-8 cm.
8. The vertical connection structure of the external wall insulation layer in the non-uniform insulation mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a self-adhesive butyl rubber waterproof coating (5) is arranged at the junction of the inclined surface (31) of the southward edge-closing heat-insulation component (3) and the southward window (6).
9. The vertical connection structure of the external wall insulation layer in the non-uniform insulation mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and sealant is coated at the joints of the east and west mountain wall heat-insulating members (2) and the south edge-closing heat-insulating member (3) and the transition heat-insulating member (4) for preventing rainwater from permeating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922395695.9U CN212104602U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Vertical cross-connecting structure of external wall heat-insulating layer in non-uniform heat-insulating mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922395695.9U CN212104602U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Vertical cross-connecting structure of external wall heat-insulating layer in non-uniform heat-insulating mode |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212104602U true CN212104602U (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922395695.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212104602U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Vertical cross-connecting structure of external wall heat-insulating layer in non-uniform heat-insulating mode |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212104602U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-27 CN CN201922395695.9U patent/CN212104602U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201208 Termination date: 20211227 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |