CN212090760U

CN212090760U - Portable pulmonary function training device

Info

Publication number: CN212090760U
Application number: CN202020519286.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李军梅; 余珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-10
Filing date: 2020-04-10
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable pulmonary function training device, including water container, gas transmission pipeline, mouth sucking mouth, the water container is connected through gas transmission pipeline with mouth sucking mouth, be equipped with the waistband fixer on the bore of water container, be equipped with water container lid at water container's bore top, water container is covered and is equipped with the exhaust hole, and the gas transmission pipeline comprises hose and stay tube, and the one end of hose is equipped with the air current shrink fixed cover and communicates with mouth sucking mouth, and the other end passes through the adapter sleeve and is connected with stay tube one end, and the other end of stay tube is placed in the water container, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient for material collection, low cost, it is visual strong, easily middle-aged and elderly people master, not influenced by position, place, portable; the device is adopted to improve the compliance of the thorax and increase the maximum inspiratory pressure and the maximum expiratory pressure; the heart and lung function of a patient is improved, the stress trauma of an operation is resisted, the aim of exercising respiratory muscle is fulfilled, and the aim of improving lung capacity is fulfilled, so that the heart and lung capacity improvement is an important component of the patient in the perioperative period.

Description

Portable pulmonary function training device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to portable pulmonary function trainer.

Background

The heart-lung function is the basis of human metabolism and is an indispensable important function for maintaining human life, hypoxia caused by low lung function is easy to induce various chronic diseases, and for patients with lung and airway lesions, the rehabilitation of the patients can be accelerated if the patients can be properly matched with physical therapy while carrying out drug therapy. The full lung function exercise before the operation has good auxiliary effect on the tolerance of operation stress, and can also effectively prevent the occurrence of postoperative lung complications. Some young patients can increase the lung capacity through exercise, but for some old people, the lung function trainer is needed to recover the function of collapsing alveoli, and the existing lung function trainer is complex in use method and expensive in price and cannot better meet the use requirements of particularly middle-aged and old people.

Meanwhile, in some economically undeveloped areas, particularly in the emergency situation that materials are deficient in special periods, such as the period of new coronary pneumonia, medical materials are in short supply and cannot be put into production quickly, the existing breathing trainer is short of supply, high in production cost, long in production period, complex in structure, inconvenient to carry and incapable of solving the problem of breathing training for clinical patients at once.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a portable pulmonary function trainer to solve the current problem that exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a portable lung function training device comprises a water container, a gas transmission pipeline and a mouth holding nozzle, wherein the water container is connected with the mouth holding nozzle through the gas transmission pipeline, a waistband fixer is arranged on the caliber of the water container, a water container cover is arranged at the top of the caliber of the water container, a vent hole is formed in the water container cover, the gas transmission pipeline is composed of a hose and a supporting pipe, an airflow contraction fixing sleeve is arranged at one end of the hose and communicated with the mouth holding nozzle, the other end of the hose is connected with one end of the supporting pipe through a connecting sleeve, and the other end of the supporting pipe is arranged inside the water container.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the water container is provided with liquid level scale marks.

Preferably, an adjustable waistband is connected to the waistband fixer.

Preferably, the mouth nozzle is a cylinder, the lower end of an opening at the upper end is contracted into an arc shape and is embedded with the airflow contraction fixing sleeve, the mouth nozzle is made of hollow plastic materials, the diameter of a cavity is 1.4-1.6 cm, and the length of the cavity is 3.0-4.0 cm.

Preferably, the water container is made of hard PVC material, and the cylindrical bottle body has a volume of 1200-1500 ml, a height of 20-21cm and a diameter of 10 cm.

The utility model has the advantages that: the structure is simple, the materials are convenient to obtain, the cost is low, the visualization is strong, the middle-aged and the elderly people can easily master the method, the workload of nursing staff is reduced, the method is not influenced by the body position and the place, and the carrying is convenient; the device is adopted to improve the compliance of the thorax and increase the maximum inspiratory pressure and the maximum expiratory pressure; the heart and lung function of a patient is improved, the stress trauma of an operation is resisted, the aim of exercising respiratory muscle is fulfilled, and the aim of improving lung capacity is fulfilled, so that the heart and lung capacity improvement is an important component of the patient in the perioperative period; expanding alveoli to be larger, and detecting the maximum inspiratory pressure and the maximum expiratory pressure after pulmonary function detection; respiratory muscle endurance; maximum autonomous ventilation; monitoring breathing pattern and walking distance within 12 minutes; the trans-diaphragmatic pressure is improved compared with that before, so that the patient can tolerate general anesthesia to perform the operation, and the pulmonary complications can be effectively prevented.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a portable pulmonary function training device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a mouth; 2. the air flow shrinks the fixed sleeve; 3. a hose; 4. connecting sleeves; 5. an exhaust hole; 6. a water container cover; 7. a belt fastener; 8. liquid level scale marks; 9. an adjustable waistband; 10. a water container; 11. and (5) supporting the tube.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a portable lung function training device comprises a water container 10, an air transmission pipeline and a mouth holding nozzle 1, wherein the water container 10 is connected with the mouth holding nozzle 1 through the air transmission pipeline, the water container 10 is made of hard PVC material, a cylindrical bottle body with the volume of 1200 plus 1500 ml, the height of 20-21cm and the diameter of 10cm is provided, a waistband fixer 7 is arranged on the caliber of the water container 10, a water container cover 6 is arranged on the caliber top of the water container 10, an exhaust hole 5 is arranged on the water container cover 6, the air transmission pipeline is composed of a hose 3 and a supporting pipe 11, the hose 3 is made of soft PVC material and is a hollow hose with the length of 118-120 cm, one end of the hose 3 is provided with an air flow shrinkage fixing sleeve 2 and is communicated with the mouth holding nozzle 1, the other end is connected with one end of the supporting pipe 11 through a connecting sleeve 4, the other end of the supporting pipe 11 is, prevent that the gas-supply pipe from floating, it is the cylinder to hold mouth 1, the fixed cover 2 of upper end opening lower extreme shrink-forming arc and air current shrink is inlayed, adopt the hollow plastics material, cavity diameter 1.4-1.6 cm, long 3.0-4.0 cm, do benefit to gaseous recompression, the density increase, the fixed cover 2 of air current shrink is the cylindrical empty cylinder of annular duroplast, tightly inlay with holding 1 end opening of mouth, parcel gas transmission pipeline plays the effect of connecting, fixed, supporting.

The outer side wall of the water container 10 is provided with liquid level scale marks 8, and the liquid level part can be adjusted according to the initial condition of lung function; the waistband fixer 7 is connected with an adjustable waistband 9, when in use, the adjustable waistband 9 is worn on the waistband fixer 7 and is adjusted according to the waistline of a user.

The utility model discloses a use method: warm boiled water is filled into the water container 10, the water level is filled according to the lung function condition, the water level can be gradually increased from the first step (at the position of 3cm of water level) according to the training degree until the water level reaches the third step (at the position of 9cm of water level), the training requirement reaches the standard of 50cmH2O, and the lung function is basically recovered; wrap up by training person's mouth and hold mouth 1 suitable for reading, breathe in with the nose depth, then blow at the uniform velocity with the mouth lasts, gaseous can be followed gas transmission pipeline and discharged from water container 10 bottom afterwards, at the exhaust in-process, gaseous will push away rivers, and produce continuous bubble, this is a breathing cycle and tempers the completion, the patient has a rest and carries out the training of next cycle for one minute, 5-6 times every day, 5-10 cycles at every turn, 3-5 days in succession, breathe in with the nose depth, blow out gas with the mouth, blow and use not short of breath, the oxygen deficiency is as the principle, the visible continuous even bubble of bottle bottom constantly effluvium. The step-by-step process comprises the step increase of the water filling height of the water container 10; from the perioperative period, the effect is better when the patient is matched with stair climbing, and the patient can tolerate the exercise (the respiratory rate and the heart rate can tolerate the exercise but not gasp too much).

The utility model can effectively improve the pulmonary function, improve the tolerance of middle-aged and elderly patients to the operation, create the operation opportunity for the patients who can not perform the operation due to the combination of cardiopulmonary diseases, and increase the maximum inspiratory pressure and the maximum expiratory pressure by improving the compliance of the thorax; the method has the advantages of improving the cardiopulmonary function of a patient and tolerating the stress trauma of an operation, achieving the aim of exercising respiratory muscles and improving lung capacity, is one of effective methods for improving the lung capacity of the patient in the perioperative period, is widely used clinically, and is not limited by any time, power supply and materials.

In new crown pneumonia special period, medical materials shortage, unable quick input production, the utility model discloses can this breathe the training ware preparation back under these emergency, can solve the problem of breathing the training for clinical patient at once, convenient quick, do not need too many cost and input production's process, utilize the transfusion system after venous transfusion finishes to tailor the back at once in the hospital, plus an empty beverage bottle just can make, made things convenient for clinical an ray of nursing staff and patient greatly, practical science, consumption reduction festival counts, is worth clinical using widely.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable pulmonary function training device, characterized in that: the mouth (1) is sucked including containing hydrophone (10), gas transmission pipeline, containing hydrophone (10) with suck mouth (1) and pass through gas transmission pipeline and be connected, be equipped with waistband fixer (7) on the bore of containing hydrophone (10), be equipped with containing hydrophone lid (6) at the bore top of containing hydrophone (10), be equipped with exhaust hole (5) on containing hydrophone lid (6), gas transmission pipeline comprises hose (3) and stay tube (11), and the one end of hose (3) is equipped with the fixed cover of air current shrink (2) and with suck mouth (1) intercommunication, and the other end passes through adapter sleeve (4) and is connected with stay tube (11) one end, and the other end of stay tube (11) is arranged in containing hydrophone (10) inside.

2. The portable lung function training device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the water container (10) is provided with liquid level scale marks (8).

3. The portable lung function training device according to claim 1, wherein: the waistband fixer (7) is connected with an adjustable waistband (9).

4. The portable lung function training device according to claim 1, wherein: the buccal mouth (1) is a cylinder, the lower end of an opening at the upper end is contracted into an arc shape to be embedded with the airflow contraction fixing sleeve (2), the buccal mouth is made of hollow plastic materials, the diameter of a cavity is 1.4-1.6 cm, and the length of the cavity is 3.0-4.0 cm.

5. The portable lung function training device according to claim 1, wherein: the water container (10) is made of hard PVC material, and is a cylindrical bottle body with the volume of 1200 ml and 1500 ml, the height of 20-21cm and the diameter of 10 cm.