CN213965033U - Simple respiratory function rehabilitation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a simple and easy respiratory function rehabilitation device, including transparent bottle, transparent bottle's inside is provided with the baffle and cuts apart into gas chamber and liquid chamber with the inner space, and gas chamber and liquid chamber's top all is provided with the intercommunication portion of epirelief, all pegs graft on every intercommunication portion and is provided with two communicating pipes, and communicating pipe in the different intercommunication portions passes through the nozzle stub to be connected, and the lower extreme downwardly extending that is located another communicating pipe on the liquid chamber is inside the liquid chamber, cup joints on another communicating pipe that is located on the gas chamber and is provided with the long tube. The utility model discloses simple structure, it is with low costs, patient and family members accept easily, during the use, the patient can see the inspiratory validity of oneself directly perceivedly to can breathe the function better and take exercise, promote the lung to re-open and improve lung function state.

Description

Simple respiratory function rehabilitation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to simple and easy respiratory function rehabilitation device.

Background

Atelectasis, obstructive pulmonary inflammation and respiratory insufficiency are common complications after thoracic surgery, and when atelectasis and hypoxemia occur, clinical workers often inhale oxygen to patients or increase oxygen inhalation concentration, but inhale oxygen and can not increase ventilation volume, but inhale oxygen to reduce ventilation volume due to high oxygen content. Insufficient ventilation does not prevent collapse of the alveoli, nor does it allow re-expansion of the collapsed alveoli. Deep and slow abdominal breathing is an ideal breathing pattern after chest-open surgery, but compliance of patients in clinical practice to perform respiratory function exercises is poor. Only by active lung function exercise, the lung ventilation can be increased, and the effect of preventing and treating lung complications can be achieved. The respiratory function exerciser is used as an active inspiratory muscle exerciser, so that inspiratory muscles can be well exercised and function recovered, the respiratory form is changed to a deep and slow abdominal respiratory mode, the effects of increasing alveolar ventilation, increasing blood oxygen saturation, preventing alveolar collapse and re-expanding collapsed alveoli are achieved, the price of the existing respiratory function exerciser is basically between 200 and 300 yuan, the existing respiratory function exerciser is inconvenient to use immediately in a short time, and the expiration time is basically prolonged in the use process to ensure the retention time of inhaled gas in the alveoli, so that the lungs are re-expanded, a patient after clinical operation is difficult to hold breath for a long time. Thereby improving the initiative of the respiratory function exercise of the patient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a simple and easy respiratory function rehabilitation device that simple structure, with low costs, can target in place the use at any time.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the utility model provides a simple and easy recovered device of respiratory function, a serial communication port, including transparent bottle, the inside of transparent bottle is provided with the baffle, and this baffle is cut apart into gas chamber and liquid chamber with the inner space of transparent bottle, the top of gas chamber and liquid chamber all is provided with the intercommunication portion of epirelief, all pegs graft on every intercommunication portion and is provided with two communicating pipes, is located a communicating pipe on the liquid chamber and is located a communicating pipe on the gas chamber and realizes the intercommunication through the nozzle stub, and the lower extreme downwardly extending of another communicating pipe that is located on the liquid chamber is inside the liquid chamber, cup joints on another communicating pipe that is located on the gas chamber and is provided with the long tube.

Wherein, the structure of the transparent bottle body can be replaced by a thoracic closed drainage bottle.

The simple respiratory function rehabilitation device is characterized in that hooks are arranged on two sides of the transparent bottle body.

The simple respiratory function rehabilitation device is characterized in that scale marks are arranged on the outer wall of the liquid cavity.

The simple respiratory function rehabilitation device is characterized in that the liquid chamber is filled with physiological saline, the lower end face of a communicating pipe positioned in the liquid chamber is positioned below the liquid level, and the upper end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the air.

The simple respiratory function rehabilitation device is characterized in that the short pipe and the long pipe are both transparent plastic hoses, and the other end of the long pipe is used for inhaling the respiratory function rehabilitation patient.

The utility model discloses simple structure, transparent bottle can select to use current thorax closed drainage bottle to replace, and every administrative or technical offices of thorax closed drainage bottle all can be reserve, and the method of drawing materials and repacking into respiratory function exerciser is simple and convenient, and the price is within 30 yuan, and patient and family members accept easily, and during the use, the patient can see the validity of oneself breathing in directly perceivedly to can breathe the function better and take exercise, promote the lung to re-open and improve the pulmonary function state.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-transparent bottle body, 2-clapboard, 3-gas chamber, 4-liquid chamber, 5-connecting part, 6-connecting pipe, 7-short pipe, 8-long pipe, 9-scale mark and 10-normal saline.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings for better understanding of the technical solution.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model relates to a simple and easy respiratory function rehabilitation device, this respiratory function rehabilitation device can draw materials on the spot, can replace respiratory function rehabilitation device on the existing market through simple improvement, can realize using at any time to improve simple structure easily and realize low cost.

The concrete structure includes transparent bottle, the inside of transparent bottle is provided with the baffle, this baffle divides into gas chamber and liquid chamber with the inner space of transparent bottle, the top of gas chamber and liquid chamber all is provided with the intercommunication portion of epirelief, all peg graft in every intercommunication portion and be provided with two communicating pipes, a communicating pipe that is located on the liquid chamber and a communicating pipe that is located on the gas chamber realize the intercommunication through the nozzle stub, the lower extreme downwardly extending that is located another communicating pipe on the liquid chamber is inside the liquid chamber, it is provided with the long tube to cup joint on another communicating pipe that is located on the gas chamber. In order to facilitate hanging, the two sides of the transparent bottle body are provided with hooks, and in order to facilitate observing the amount of the injected liquid, the outer wall of the liquid chamber is provided with scale marks; the liquid chamber is filled with physiological saline, the lower end surface of a communicating pipe positioned in the liquid chamber is positioned below the liquid level, and the upper end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the air; the short pipe and the long pipe are transparent plastic hoses, and the other end of the long pipe is used for inhaling the breath of the respiratory function rehabilitation patient.

Wherein, the thorax closed drainage bottle can be chooseed for use to the transparent bottle, chooses for use the thorax closed drainage bottle to carry out the improvement, at first pours into physiological saline to 10cm department into through the communicating pipe that sets up in liquid cavity top, pours into to accomplish the back, and communicating pipe on two intercommunications portions is connected to the nozzle stub, realizes the air intercommunication of gas cavity and liquid cavity, then cup joints on communicating pipe that lies in gas cavity top and sets up a long tube, and the other end of long tube then directly breathes in for the patient and uses.

The utility model discloses application method: the transparent bottle body or the modified closed thoracic drainage bottle is hung on a bed fence, a patient takes a sitting position or a semi-lying position, the other end of the long tube is contained in the mouth to inhale air uniformly by depth, when air passes through the physiological saline in the liquid chamber, bubbles are generated on the water surface, the patient keeps inhaling air as long as possible, and the deeper the inhaling is, the more obvious the bubbles are. The patient and the family members can judge the effectiveness of the exercise by themselves without continuous guidance by nurses. In the process of inhaling, the patient inhales air humidified by normal saline indirectly, so that the dryness of the throat part can be relieved, intercostal muscles and diaphragm muscles can contract, the front-back diameter, the upper-lower diameter and the thoracic cage are increased, the thoracic cage is expanded, and sufficient intrathoracic pressure is generated through different air flow speeds, so that the maximum pulmonary pressure is generated. The pressure difference enables the alveolus to be over-inflated at the maximum air flow speed in the inspiration phase, so that the occurrence of lung collapse or lung atelectasis can be prevented, the strength of respiratory muscles is strengthened by repeated exercise, the oxygen uptake capacity of the alveolus is improved, and the normal state of the lung function is recovered. In clinic, due to the influence of factors such as trauma, lung operation, anesthesia and long-term bed rest, the respiratory tract secretion of a patient is increased, and the wound pain is added, so that the patient keeps a posture for a long time and is not dared to breathe deeply and cough, the respiratory tract secretion is retained, the ventilation mode of shallow breathing is generated, the lung volume is reduced, and the pulmonary complications are caused. The main purposes of deep respiration exercise are to reduce the oxygen consumption of respiratory muscles, improve the muscle strength of a breathing machine and increase the ventilation of lungs, and through the repeated training of the respiratory function rehabilitation device, the muscle strength of the respiratory muscles is increased, so that the autonomous sputum excretion capability of a patient is enhanced, the purpose of timely clearing respiratory secretions is achieved, and complications caused by secretion retention are prevented.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following: simple manufacture if adopt thorax closed drainage bottle, then it is more convenient to draw materials, because thorax closed drainage bottle is clinical common consumptive material, the repacking is convenient, and medical personnel can reequip with the training homoenergetic a little, and the low price easily promotes, and operation safety, patient carry out whether effectively oneself can obviously experience, and compliance improves, and the lung is restituted effectually.

Claims (5)

1. A simple respiratory function rehabilitation device is characterized by comprising a transparent bottle body (1), a clapboard (2) is arranged inside the transparent bottle body (1), the partition board (2) divides the inner space of the transparent bottle body (1) into a gas chamber (3) and a liquid chamber (4), the top of gas chamber (3) and liquid chamber (4) all is provided with intercommunication portion (5) of epirelief, all peg graft on every intercommunication portion (5) and be provided with two communicating pipes (6), one communicating pipe (6) that are located on liquid chamber (4) and one communicating pipe (6) that are located on gas chamber (3) realize the intercommunication through nozzle stub (7), the lower extreme downwardly extending of another communicating pipe (6) that is located on liquid chamber (4) is inside liquid chamber (4), it is provided with long tube (8) to cup joint on another communicating pipe (6) that are located on gas chamber (3).

2. The simple recovery device for respiratory function of claim 1 wherein hooks are provided on both sides of the transparent bottle body (1).

3. The simplified respiratory function rehabilitation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the liquid chamber (4) is provided with graduation marks (9).

4. The simple respiratory function rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid chamber (4) contains physiological saline (10), the lower end surface of the communication pipe (6) in the liquid chamber (4) is positioned below the liquid level, and the upper end of the communication pipe (6) is communicated with air.

5. The simple respiratory function rehabilitation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the short tube (7) and the long tube (8) are transparent plastic hoses, and the other end of the long tube (8) is used for inhaling by the respiratory function rehabilitation patient.

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