CN212087468U

CN212087468U - Agricultural vegetables soilless culture is with cultivateing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212087468U
Application number: CN202020790068.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谈卫国; 张淑娟; 佴同超; 张文; 李振清
Original assignee: Jianjianjiao Agricultural Technology Siyang Co ltd
Current assignee: Jianjianjiao Agricultural Technology Siyang Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural vegetables soilless culture is with cultivateing equipment, includes that the cross-section is the culture tank of opening character cut in bas-relief shape up, the inner bottom wall of culture tank runs through the bearing and rotates and be connected with a plurality of threaded rods, the one end that the culture tank was kept away from to the threaded rod bonds there is the runner, per two the common threaded connection of threaded rod has the lifter plate, first sliding tray has been seted up to the lifter plate upper surface, the lifter plate has a plurality of first sliders through first sliding tray sliding connection, first slider welding has the installation piece, the second slider has been cup jointed in the close one side slip of installation piece, the second slider with correspond the first spring of fixedly connected with between the installation piece, the installation piece can be dismantled and be connected with culture apparatus, culture apparatus sets up a plurality of. The utility model discloses can adjust the submergence degree of depth and cultivate the interval according to the different vegetables of planting, have stronger practicality, and it is more convenient when dismantling and installing, improved work efficiency greatly.

Description

Agricultural vegetables soilless culture is with cultivateing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural vegetables cultivates equipment technical field, especially relates to an agricultural vegetables soilless culture is with cultivateing equipment.

Background

The vegetables contain a plurality of nutrients and are essential food for people to live. Vegetables are traditionally grown in natural environments, land, sunlight, irrigation facilities and a lot of equipment are needed, and the supply of the land is increasingly tense. The development of farmland over a wide area for growing vegetables is a luxury for some cities, and a more intensive and efficient planting method is needed to alleviate the problem of land shortage. The soilless culture equipment is generally adopted for vegetable planting in specific places such as ordinary families, frontier sentries, ocean vessels and the like which cannot have large vegetable planting lands.

Among the prior art, current vegetables soilless culture equipment can't adjust the degree of depth of root submergence in the nutrient solution and each culture apparatus interval according to the difference of planting vegetables, can't be applicable to the planting of different vegetables, and the practicality is relatively poor, and dismantles the difficulty, and operation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details when planting and results.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a cultivation device for soilless culture of agricultural vegetables.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a culture device for soilless culture of agricultural vegetables comprises a culture tank with an upward-opening concave cross section, the inner bottom wall of the culture tank is in through rotary connection with a plurality of threaded rods through bearings, one end of each threaded rod, which is far away from the culture tank, is bonded with a rotating wheel, each two threaded rods are in common threaded connection with a lifting plate, the upper surface of the lifting plate is provided with a first sliding groove, the lifting plate is connected with a plurality of first sliding blocks through the first sliding groove in a sliding way, the first sliding block is welded with an installation block, one side close to the installation block is sleeved with a second sliding block in a sliding way, a first spring is fixedly connected between the second sliding block and the corresponding mounting block, the mounting block is detachably connected with a culture device, the culture device is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves which penetrate through the culture device, the second sliding blocks penetrate through the second sliding grooves and extend into the second sliding grooves, and a plurality of culture holes are formed in the culture device.

Preferably, the culture device is slidably sleeved with a plurality of sliding columns through a second sliding groove, the culture device is connected with a sliding rod in a penetrating and sliding mode, a sliding plate is welded at one end, located in the second sliding groove, of the sliding rod, a plurality of first fixing seats are welded on the lower surface of the sliding plate, the first fixing seats are connected with a connecting rod in a rotating mode through pin shafts, one end, far away from the first fixing seats, of the connecting rod is connected with a second fixing seat in a rotating mode through pin shafts, the second fixing seats are welded with the corresponding sliding columns, and a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the culture device.

Preferably, the first slider is a slider with a T-shaped cross section, and the first sliding groove is a T-shaped sliding groove.

Preferably, one side of the second sliding block, which is close to the culture device, is provided with an arc-shaped surface, and the circle center of the arc-shaped surface is located below the second sliding block, and the bottom wall of the culture device, which is close to one side of the mounting block, is provided with an arc-shaped surface, and the circle center of the arc-shaped surface is located above the culture device.

Preferably, the thread lead angle of the threaded rod is smaller than the equivalent friction angle of a thread pair formed by the threaded rod and the lifting plate, and the outer wall of the threaded rod is coated with an antirust coating.

Preferably, an operation block is bonded to one end, located outside the culture device, of the sliding rod, and anti-skid grains are engraved on the outer walls of the operation block and the rotating wheel.

The utility model discloses contrast prior art, its advantage lies in:

1. the threaded rod is rotated by rotating the rotating wheel, the height of the culture devices can be adjusted by matching the threaded rod with the threads of the lifting plate, the distance between the two culture devices can be adjusted by the sliding installation block, and the proper height and the proper distance can be adjusted according to different planted vegetables, so that the equipment is suitable for planting various different vegetables and has stronger practicability;

2. the culture equipment support is required to be placed on the lifting plate during installation, the operation block is required to be pressed during disassembly, the two sliding columns slide outwards through the sliding plate, the first fixing seat, the connecting rod and the second fixing seat, the second sliding block is ejected out, the culture device can be disassembled, the disassembly and assembly operations are simple and fast, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of agricultural vegetables soilless culture is with cultivateing equipment.

Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of the A position of the culture equipment for the soilless culture of the agricultural vegetables provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of the position B of the culture equipment for the soilless culture of the agricultural vegetables provided by the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the cultivation apparatus for soilless culture of agricultural vegetables provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 culture tank, 2 lifting plate, 21 threaded rod, 22 rotating wheel, 23 first slide block, 24 first slide groove, 3 mounting block, 31 second slide block, 32 first spring, 4 culture device, 41 slide rod, 42 slide plate, 43 first fixed seat, 44 connecting rod, 45 second fixed seat, 46 slide column, 47 second spring, 48 operation block, 49 culture hole and 5 second slide groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a cultivation apparatus for soilless culture of agricultural vegetables comprises a cultivation tank 1 with an upward-opening cross section, wherein the inner bottom wall of the cultivation tank is rotatably connected with a plurality of threaded rods 21 through bearings in a penetrating manner, a rotating wheel 22 is bonded at one end of each threaded rod 21 far away from the cultivation tank 1, a lifting plate 2 is connected with each two threaded rods 21 through common threads, a first sliding groove 24 is formed in the upper surface of each lifting plate 2, the lifting plate 2 is connected with a plurality of first sliding blocks 23 through the first sliding grooves 24 in a sliding manner, each first sliding block 23 is welded with a mounting block 3, a second sliding block 31 is sleeved on one side close to the mounting block 3 in a sliding manner, a first spring 32 is fixedly connected between each second sliding block 31 and the corresponding mounting block 3, the mounting block 3 is detachably connected with a cultivation device 4, the cultivation device 4 is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves 5 through, and the, a plurality of culture holes 49 are formed in the culture device 4, two lifting plates 2 are arranged, and mounting blocks 3 with the same number are arranged on each lifting plate 2.

Culture apparatus 4 has cup jointed a plurality of travelers 46 through 5 slides of second sliding tray, traveler 46 is located culture apparatus 4 both ends and respectively is provided with one, culture apparatus 4 runs through sliding connection and has slide bar 41, the one end welding that slide bar 41 is located second sliding tray 5 has sliding plate 42, sliding plate 42 lower skin weld has a plurality of first fixing base 43, first fixing base 43 rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with connecting rod 44, the one end that first fixing base 43 was kept away from to connecting rod 44 is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with second fixing base 45, second fixing base 45 welds with the traveler 46 that corresponds, a plurality of second springs 47 of fixedly connected with between sliding plate 42 and the culture apparatus 4.

The first sliding block 23 is a sliding block with a T-shaped section, the first sliding groove 24 is a T-shaped sliding groove, the T-shaped sliding block and the sliding groove are matched more firmly, and the anti-sliding block falls off from the sliding groove.

One side that second slider 31 is close to culture apparatus 4 is provided with arcwall face and arcwall face centre of a circle and is located second slider 31 below, and the diapire that culture apparatus 4 is close to installation piece 3 one side is provided with arcwall face and arcwall face centre of a circle and is located culture apparatus 4 top, through the mutual contact of two arcwall faces during the installation for second slider 31 slides in installation piece 3.

The thread lead angle of threaded rod 21 is less than the equivalent friction angle that threaded rod 21 and lifter plate 2 constitute the screw thread pair for threaded rod 21 and lifter plate 2 have self-locking effect, when the position of lifter plate is fixed, under the condition of not rotating runner 21, lifter plate 21 can not reciprocate, and the outer wall of threaded rod 21 scribbles anti rust coating, and threaded rod 21 is long-term submergence in the nutrient solution, should scribble and establish anti rust coating and prevent that it from rustting, increase device life.

The one end that slide bar 41 is located the outside of culture apparatus 4 bonds has operation piece 48, and operation piece 48 and runner 22 outer wall are all carved with anti-skidding line, and the phenomenon that skids appears when operation piece 48 and runner 22 is prevented to the anti-skidding line of outer wall.

The utility model discloses an equipment is when using, according to the demand of the vegetables of planting, rotate runner 22, runner 22 drives threaded rod 21 and rotates, screw-thread fit through threaded rod 21 and lifter 2, adjust the height of lifter 2, then slidable mounting seat 3, adjust the distance between two sets of mount pads 3, after adjusting required position, arrange vegetable seedling in culture hole 49 of culture apparatus 4, place culture apparatus 4 between two installation pieces 3, under the cooperation of arcwall face, second slider 31 is impressed in installation piece 3, when culture apparatus 4 contacts with lifter 2, under the effect of first spring 32, second slider 31 slides in second sliding tray 5, it is fixed with culture apparatus 4, when needs dismantle culture apparatus, press operation piece 48, make slide bar 41 drive sliding plate 42 downstream, at first fixing base 43, connecting rod 44, Under the cooperation of the second fixing seat 45, the two sliding columns 46 move outwards simultaneously, the second sliding block 31 is ejected out of the culture device 4, then the culture device 4 is taken out, the operation block 48 is loosened after the culture device is taken out, and the sliding columns 46 are reset under the action of the second spring 47.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The culture equipment for the soilless culture of agricultural vegetables comprises a culture tank (1) with an upward-opening concave-shaped cross section, and is characterized in that a plurality of threaded rods (21) are connected to the inner bottom wall of the culture tank (1) in a penetrating and rotating mode through bearings, a rotating wheel (22) is bonded to one end, away from the culture tank (1), of each threaded rod (21), a lifting plate (2) is connected to the two threaded rods (21) in a common threaded mode, a first sliding groove (24) is formed in the upper surface of the lifting plate (2), the lifting plate (2) is connected with a plurality of first sliding blocks (23) in a sliding mode through the first sliding groove (24), a mounting block (3) is welded to each first sliding block (23), a second sliding block (31) is sleeved on one side, close to the mounting block (3), and a first spring (32) is fixedly connected between each second sliding block (31) and the corresponding mounting block (3, installation piece (3) can be dismantled and be connected with culture apparatus (4), culture apparatus (4) are seted up a plurality of second sliding tray (5) that run through, second slider (31) run through extend to in second sliding tray (5), culture apparatus (4) are last to have seted up a plurality of cultivation holes (49).

2. The cultivation apparatus for soilless culture of agricultural vegetables as claimed in claim 1, the culture device (4) is sleeved with a plurality of sliding columns (46) through a second sliding groove (5) in a sliding manner, the culture device (4) is connected with a sliding rod (41) in a penetrating and sliding way, one end of the sliding rod (41) positioned in the second sliding groove (5) is welded with a sliding plate (42), the lower surface of the sliding plate (42) is welded with a plurality of first fixed seats (43), the first fixed seats (43) are rotationally connected with a connecting rod (44) through a pin shaft, one end of the connecting rod (44) far away from the first fixed seat (43) is rotationally connected with a second fixed seat (45) through a pin shaft, the second fixed seat (45) is welded with the corresponding sliding column (46), and a plurality of second springs (47) are fixedly connected between the sliding plate (42) and the culture device (4).

3. An agricultural vegetable soilless culture apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the first slider (23) is a slider having a T-shaped cross section and the first sliding groove (24) is a T-shaped sliding groove.

4. The cultivation device for soilless culture of agricultural vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the second sliding block (31) close to the cultivation device (4) is provided with an arc-shaped surface and the center of the arc-shaped surface is located below the second sliding block (31), the bottom wall of the cultivation device (4) close to one side of the mounting block (3) is provided with an arc-shaped surface and the center of the arc-shaped surface is located above the cultivation device (4).

5. The agricultural vegetable soilless culture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thread lead angle of the threaded rod (21) is smaller than the equivalent friction angle of the thread pair formed by the threaded rod (21) and the lifting plate (2), and the outer wall of the threaded rod (21) is coated with an antirust coating.

6. The cultivation device for soilless culture of agricultural vegetables as claimed in claim 2, wherein an operation block (48) is adhered to one end of the sliding rod (41) located outside the cultivation device (4), and anti-skid lines are engraved on the operation block (48) and the outer wall of the rotating wheel (22).