CN212087371U - Simple and efficient tree-raising and transplanting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple and efficient tree-raising and transplanting device, which comprises a frame, a lower turnover frame, an upper turnover frame and a pushing mechanism, wherein a connecting seat is fixed at the rear end of a frame cross beam, and front hinge seats and shaft sleeves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the cross beam; the downward turning frame comprises parallel longitudinal frames on two sides and a middle transverse frame in the middle, the parallel longitudinal frames on the two sides are connected to form an H-shaped structure main body, downward turning shaft sleeves are arranged at the rear ends of the parallel longitudinal frames on the two sides respectively, and supporting leg mechanisms are arranged below the front ends of the parallel longitudinal frames on the two sides respectively; the upturning frame comprises a main body longitudinal frame and an n-shaped or 'square' -shaped driving frame, an upturning shaft sleeve is arranged at the rear end of the main body longitudinal frame, a shaft sleeve of the front hinged seat, a downturning shaft sleeve and the upturning shaft sleeve are connected together in a penetrating manner through a connected rotating shaft, and traveling wheels are respectively installed at two ends of the connected rotating shaft; this novel only need promote the frame when playing tree with V font card mouth card in sapling cadre suitable position can, easy operation plays tree efficiently, is fit for popularizing and applying.

Description

Simple and efficient tree-raising and transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry trees transplantation equipment, concretely relates to simple and easy high efficiency that combines to use with power vehicle plays tree and transplants device.

Background

In recent years, environmental protection and ecological construction are increasingly put into practice, and garden greening industry has been greatly developed as the activities of "national garden cities", "forest cities" and "ecological cities" are actively developed around the country. At present, the tree transplanting link of a domestic nursery stock base is mainly completed by manpower, but the manual tree transplanting has the problems of low efficiency, long operation time, nonstandard soil block size and the like, particularly, the tree transplanting cost is increased along with the improvement of the domestic manpower cost, the machinery for digging holes and planting trees at home and abroad is relatively few, manual digging is mostly adopted during tree moving and digging, manual straw ropes are used for binding, a crane is also needed for large trees, the labor and time are wasted, the efficiency is low, the cost is high, and the survival rate is also low. Chinese patent No. CN203985325U discloses a crawler-type tree mover, which comprises a crawler-type chassis, an upper vehicle body, a slewing device, a straight arm, a tree mover and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the upper vehicle body is mounted on the crawler-type chassis, the upper vehicle body and the crawler-type chassis are connected through the slewing device, the upper vehicle body is connected with the straight arm, the straight arm is connected with the tree mover, and the straight arm is connected with the upper vehicle body and the straight arm and the tree mover through the hydraulic cylinder. Foreign tree mover is expensive, and the soil ball of digging is the toper, and the model is great, and the root system of tree is few, and the foreign tree mover is not suitable for the national condition and the market of china. Especially, the row spacing of the nursery garden in China is narrow, large-volume motor vehicles are not suitable for deep tree-lifting operation due to narrow areas during seedling separation, and due to the individual difference of seedling growth, trees are often dug out at one time, and the diameters of the trees are selected to be dug, so that the width of the tree-digging machine can not meet the requirements of users at all, only the nursery garden with a wider row spacing can be dug, and the survival rate and the growth performance after transplantation often influence the planting effect of the urban green land without optimism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

There are a lot of current situations that are not suitable for the use of most nursery gardens of china to current tree mover, the utility model provides a simple and easy high-efficient tree transplanting device that plays realizes suitable transplanting trees through the device that the operation of playing trees replaces simple manual work, overcomes the drawback of artifical transplantation, improves the operating efficiency, reduces and transplants the cost.

The utility model provides a scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a simple and efficient tree-raising and transplanting device comprises a frame, a lower turnover frame, an upper turnover frame and a pushing mechanism, wherein the frame comprises a handle and a cross beam which are fixed together, a connecting seat is fixed at the rear end of the cross beam, and front hinge seats and shaft sleeves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the cross beam; the lower turning frame comprises parallel longitudinal frames on two sides and a middle transverse frame in the middle, the parallel longitudinal frames on the two sides are connected to form an H-shaped structure main body, lower turning shaft sleeves are arranged at the rear ends of the parallel longitudinal frames on the two sides respectively, and supporting leg mechanisms are arranged below the front ends of the parallel longitudinal frames on the two sides respectively; the upper turning frame comprises a main body longitudinal frame and an n-shaped or 'mouth' -shaped driving frame, an upper turning shaft sleeve is arranged at the rear end of the main body longitudinal frame, a shaft sleeve of the front hinged seat, a lower turning shaft sleeve and an upper turning shaft sleeve are connected together in a penetrating manner through a connected rotating shaft, and travelling wheels are respectively installed at two ends of the connected rotating shaft; the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame is positioned in the middle of the main body longitudinal frame and is integrated, the inner side of the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame is provided with a driving chamber, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the driving chamber and is used for pushing the main body longitudinal frame and the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame to separate the main body longitudinal frame and the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame; the front end of the longitudinal frame located on the main body is provided with a V-shaped clamping arm, the inner side of the V-shaped clamping arm is provided with a V-shaped clamping mouth for clamping the trunk, and the inner side walls of the V-shaped clamping mouths are respectively provided with clamping teeth.

The shaft hole that is located articulated seat front end before is for articulated flat cover, and disjunctor pivot is located this articulated flat cover and can slides from beginning to end.

The bottoms of the front hinged seats which are symmetrical on two sides are connected together through a lower supporting plate, and the rear end of the upturning frame is supported on the upper side of the lower supporting plate.

The bottoms of the parallel longitudinal frames on the two sides are also connected together through a bottom adding connecting plate.

The supporting leg mechanism comprises supporting seats fixed below the front ends of the parallel longitudinal frames on the two sides, each supporting seat is hinged with a supporting leg through a pin shaft, and the lower end of each supporting leg is hinged with a supporting leg through a pin shaft.

And a cross brace connecting plate is connected between two side walls of the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame.

The pushing mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, an upper hinged seat is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the n-shaped or 'square' -shaped driving frame, a lower hinged seat is fixed in the middle of the middle cross frame, and the upper end and the lower end of the pushing mechanism are hinged with the upper hinged seat and the lower hinged seat through pin shafts respectively.

The V-shaped clamping arms are arranged at the upper layer and the lower layer, a gap exists between the upper V-shaped clamping arm and the lower V-shaped clamping arm, the two sides in the gap are symmetrically fixed with the arched elastic pieces, and the arched elastic pieces at the two sides are combined to form an expansion area containing the middle part, a convergence section at the end part and a horn mouth.

The upper portion both sides symmetry of V font card arm is fixed with the cusp shell fragment, and the inboard of both sides cusp shell fragment all contains the latch, and the tip of both sides cusp shell fragment is through fixing on the upper portion of V font card arm, and the combination of both sides cusp shell fragment has formed and has contained middle part, the convergent section and the horn mouth of tip.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a light and handy be convenient for remove play tree and transplant, can go deep into multiple complicated topography especially the intensive region that is unfavorable for the motor vehicle to get into of sapling. The utility model discloses only need promote the frame when playing the tree with V font card mouth card in sapling cadre suitable position can, easy operation plays tree efficiently. The utility model discloses still can provide the tree and transfer the function, as sapling transport means, transport it to stacking the region when playing the tree, it is troublesome to save artifical transport. The utility model discloses the structure is simplified but multiple functional, and it is less to relate to the part, and low in manufacturing cost can show improvement production efficiency, is fit for popularizing and applying.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the side of the whole machine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the whole machine of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the structure of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of fig. 3 in a deployed state.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the downtilt of fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is a side view of the structure of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a side view of the upper roll-up stand of fig. 2.

Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a top view schematic of the frame of fig. 2.

Fig. 11 is a side view of the structure of fig. 10.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the arched elastic piece mounted on the V-shaped clip arm.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a V-shaped arm for engaging with a tooth-shaped spring.

Reference numbers in the figures: the multifunctional walking frame comprises a frame 1, a downward turning frame 2, an upward turning frame 3, a pushing mechanism 4, a connected rotating shaft 5, a trunk 6, a cross beam 11, a connecting seat 12, a front hinged seat 13, a hinged flat sleeve 14, a lower supporting plate 15, a handle 16, a handle 17, walking wheels 18, a parallel longitudinal frame 21, a middle transverse frame 22, a downward turning shaft sleeve 23, a bottom-added connecting plate 24, a supporting seat 25, supporting legs 26, supporting legs 27, reinforcing ribs 28, a main body longitudinal frame 31, an n-shaped driving frame 32, a driving chamber 33, a V-shaped clamping arm 34, a V-shaped clamping mouth 35, clamping teeth 36 and 361 which are arch-shaped elastic sheets, 362 which are tooth-shaped elastic sheets, 3621 which is a fixed end, 3622 which is an expansion area, 3623 which is a convergence section, 3624 which is a horn mouth, an upward turning shaft sleeve 37, a reinforcing rib plate 38, a transverse-supported connecting plate 39.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1: a simple and efficient tree-raising and transplanting device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a frame 1, a lower turnover frame 2, an upper turnover frame 3, a pushing mechanism 4 and other mechanism parts, wherein the frame 1 comprises a handle 16 and a cross beam 11, the handle 16 is fixed on a connecting seat 12 at the rear end of the cross beam 11, a handle 17 is arranged at the tail end of the handle 16, and walking wheels are mounted at two ends of a connected rotating shaft 5. Thus, by pressing the handle 17 downward, the entire frame can be made to face downward on the rear side and upward on the front side, which is a state convenient for walking. In the walking process, only two walking wheels are arranged, so that the walking direction of the swing handle 16 can be easily changed, the device can shuttle and park by depending on the flexibly moving frame, and the device is advantageous in operation in a narrow area due to the characteristics of simplified structure and flexible movement.

As shown in fig. 2-4, 10 and 11, the connecting base 12 is fixed at the rear end of the cross beam 11, and front hinge bases 13 are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the front end of the cross beam 11 and are provided with shaft sleeves. As shown in fig. 11, the shaft hole at the front end of the front hinge base 13 is a hinge flat sleeve 14, and the one-piece rotating shaft 5 is located in the hinge flat sleeve 14 and can slide back and forth. As shown in fig. 10, the bottoms of the bilaterally symmetrical front hinge seats 13 are connected together by a lower support plate 15, and the rear end of the upper folder 3 is supported on the upper side of the lower support plate 15. The lower support plate 15 can be connected to the hinge seats 13 at both sides, and can provide a support table for supporting the rear portion of the upper frame 3, ensuring that the upper frame 3 can be in a horizontal state, and preventing the upper frame 3 from being inclined downward in a normal state.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the downward turning frame 2 includes two parallel longitudinal frames 21 at two sides and a middle transverse frame 22 at the middle part, which are connected to form an H-shaped main body, the rear ends of the two parallel longitudinal frames 21 at two sides are respectively provided with a downward turning shaft sleeve 23, and the downward turning shaft sleeves 23 are used for sleeving the connected rotating shaft 5. After being sleeved on the conjoined rotating shaft 5, the downward turning frame 2 can rotate along the conjoined rotating shaft 5. The lower parts of the front ends of the parallel longitudinal frames 21 on the two sides are respectively provided with a supporting leg mechanism. Specifically, the leg support mechanism shown in fig. 2 and 5 includes support bases 25 fixed below the front ends of the parallel longitudinal frames 21 on both sides, each support base 25 is hinged with a support leg 26 through a pin, and the lower end of each support leg 26 is hinged with a support foot 27 through a pin.

In addition, the bottoms of the parallel longitudinal frames 21 on the two sides are also connected together by a bottom-adding connecting plate 24, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, for enhancing the strength of the parallel longitudinal frames 21. And a reinforcing rib 28 is further arranged below the parallel longitudinal frame 21, so that the supporting strength of the part in a stressed state is improved.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the upturning frame 3 comprises a main body longitudinal frame 31 and an n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame 32, in order to improve the connection strength between the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame 32 and the main body longitudinal frame 31, reinforcing rib plates 38 are additionally arranged on two sides of the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame 32, and a cross bracing connecting plate 39 is connected between two side walls of the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame 32. In order to further enhance the strength of the n-shaped or "square" shaped driving frame 32, even two sides thereof may be additionally provided with connecting plates, so that the periphery of the driving chamber 33 is closed, and only the lower port is open.

An upturned shaft sleeve 37 is arranged at the rear end of the main body longitudinal frame 31 and is used for sleeving the connected rotating shaft 5. After being sleeved on the connected rotating shaft 5, the main body longitudinal frame 31 can be turned upwards along the rotating shaft 5.

As can be seen from the above description, the sleeve of the front hinge base 13, the downward-turning sleeve 23 and the upward-turning sleeve 37 are all connected together by the integral rotating shaft 5.

As can be seen from FIG. 8, the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame 32 is integrally located at the middle of the main body vertical frame 31. As can be seen from fig. 2 and 5, the driving chamber 33 is disposed inside the n-shaped or "square" shaped driving rack 32, the pushing mechanism 4 is installed in the driving chamber 33, and the pushing mechanism 4 is used for pushing the main body vertical rack 31 and the n-shaped or "square" shaped driving rack 32 to separate them. Referring to fig. 5, when the piston rod of the pushing mechanism 4 is extended, the down-turned frame 2 and the up-turned frame 3 can be driven to turn downwards and upwards respectively, but the cross beam 11 of the frame 1 still keeps horizontal. After the lower overturning frame 2 and the upper overturning frame 3 are overturned, the supporting legs 26 positioned below the front end of the lower overturning frame 2 are supported downwards on the ground, namely on the ground at two sides of the seedling, and the upper overturning frame 3 clamps the trunk part of the seedling (the root part of the seedling is cut into lateral roots in advance) and lifts upwards.

As shown in fig. 2 and 9, a V-shaped arm 34 is disposed at the front end of the longitudinal frame 31, a V-shaped tip 35 is disposed inside the V-shaped arm 34 for clamping the trunk, and the inner side walls of the V-shaped tip 35 are respectively provided with a latch 36. The trolley body moves forwards, the V-shaped clamping mouth 35 is pressed below the trunk, the downward turning frame 2 and the upward turning frame 3 can be separated after the hydraulic cylinder is started, and the sapling is lifted from the soil. The sapling encircles with the electric saw and cuts the side root in advance, uses the toper of square or multilateral toper cutting mode usually, ensures that main side root is cut off, still has a small amount of side roots and main root remaining this moment, and the sapling can't directly be extracted to the manpower, nevertheless passes through the utility model discloses the device just can easily and extract the sapling from soil fast.

The pushing mechanism 4 adopted in the embodiment is an electric push rod or an electric hydraulic cylinder 41, and can be configured with a vehicle-mounted storage battery or an external power supply. An upper hinge seat 42 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame 32, a lower hinge seat 43 is fixed in the middle of the middle cross frame 22, and the upper end and the lower end of the pushing mechanism 4 are respectively hinged with the upper hinge seat 42 and the lower hinge seat 43 through pin shafts.

Example 2: in example 1, the upper and lower V-shaped clip arms 34 are included, as shown in fig. 12, a gap is formed between the upper and lower V-shaped clip arms 34, and the arc-shaped elastic pieces 361 are symmetrically fixed on both sides in the gap. The two side dome shaped springs 361 combine to form an expanded area with a middle portion, a convergent portion at the end portion and a flare.

Example 3: in example 1, V-shaped clamp arms 34 are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the upper part thereof

The inner sides of the toothed elastic pieces 362 on the two sides of the toothed elastic pieces 362 respectively comprise clamping teeth, the end parts of the toothed elastic pieces 362 on the two sides are fixed on the upper parts of the V-shaped clamping arms 34 through 3621, and the toothed elastic pieces 362 on the two sides are combined to form 3622 comprising a middle part, a converging section 3623 and a horn 3624.

The above embodiments 2 and 3 can provide the function of holding and moving the seedling in addition to the embodiment 1. And the embodiments 2 and 3 can provide better clamping guarantee for the tree-starting transplantation.

Claims (9)

1. A simple and efficient tree-raising and transplanting device is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a lower turnover frame (2), an upper turnover frame (3) and a pushing mechanism (4), wherein the frame (1) comprises a handle (16) and a cross beam (11) which are fixed together, a connecting seat (12) is fixed at the rear end of the cross beam (11), and front hinged seats (13) and shaft sleeves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the cross beam (11); the turning-down frame (2) comprises parallel longitudinal frames (21) at two sides and a middle transverse frame (22) at the middle part which are connected to form an H-shaped structure main body, turning-down shaft sleeves (23) are respectively arranged at the rear ends of the parallel longitudinal frames (21) at the two sides, and supporting leg mechanisms are respectively arranged below the front ends of the parallel longitudinal frames (21) at the two sides; the upturning frame (3) comprises a main body longitudinal frame (31) and an n-shaped or 'mouth' -shaped driving frame (32), an upturning shaft sleeve (37) is arranged at the rear end of the main body longitudinal frame (31), a shaft sleeve of the front hinged seat (13), a downturning shaft sleeve (23) and the upturning shaft sleeve (37) are connected together in a penetrating manner through a connected rotating shaft (5), and traveling wheels (18) are mounted at two ends of the connected rotating shaft (5); the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame (32) is positioned in the middle of the main body longitudinal frame (31) and is integrated, a driving chamber (33) is arranged on the inner side of the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame (32), a pushing mechanism (4) is arranged in the driving chamber (33), and the pushing mechanism (4) is used for pushing the main body longitudinal frame (31) and the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame (32) to separate the main body longitudinal frame (31) and the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame (32); a V-shaped clamp arm (34) is arranged at the front end of the main body longitudinal frame (31), a V-shaped clamp mouth (35) is arranged on the inner side of the V-shaped clamp arm (34) and used for clamping the trunk, and clamp teeth (36) are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the V-shaped clamp mouth (35).

2. The simple and efficient tree-lifting and transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaft hole at the front end of the front hinge seat (13) is a hinged flat sleeve (14), and the conjoined rotating shaft (5) is positioned in the hinged flat sleeve (14) and can slide back and forth.

3. The simple and efficient tree-lifting and transplanting device as recited in claim 1, wherein bottoms of the bilaterally symmetrical front hinge seats (13) are connected together by a lower support plate (15), and the rear end of the upper-turning frame (3) is supported on the upper side of the lower support plate (15).

4. The simple and efficient tree-raising and transplanting device as recited in claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the parallel longitudinal frames (21) at both sides are further connected together by a bottom-added connecting plate (24).

5. The simple and efficient tree lifting and transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the leg support mechanism comprises supporting seats (25) fixed below the front ends of the parallel longitudinal frames (21) at both sides, each supporting seat (25) is hinged with a supporting leg (26) through a pin shaft, and the lower end of each supporting leg (26) is hinged with a supporting leg (27) through a pin shaft respectively.

6. The simple and efficient tree-raising and transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cross-brace connecting plate (39) is connected between two side walls of the n-shaped or square-shaped driving frame (32).

7. The simple and efficient tree-lifting transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (4) is a hydraulic cylinder (41), an upper hinged seat (42) is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the n-shaped or 'mouth' -shaped driving frame (32), a lower hinged seat (43) is fixed in the middle of the middle cross frame (22), and the upper end and the lower end of the pushing mechanism (4) are hinged with the upper hinged seat (42) and the lower hinged seat (43) through pin shafts respectively.

8. The simple and efficient tree-raising and transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, comprising upper and lower V-shaped clamp arms (34), wherein a gap is formed between the upper and lower V-shaped clamp arms (34), and arc-shaped elastic pieces (361) are symmetrically fixed on two sides in the gap, and the two arc-shaped elastic pieces (361) form an expanding area with a middle part, a converging section at the end part and a bell mouth in combination.

9. The simple and efficient tree-raising and transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein tooth-shaped elastic pieces (362) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper portion of the V-shaped clamp arm (34), the inner sides of the tooth-shaped elastic pieces (362) on two sides both comprise clamp teeth, the end portions of the tooth-shaped elastic pieces (362) on two sides are fixed on the upper portion of the V-shaped clamp arm (34) through (3621), and the tooth-shaped elastic pieces (362) on two sides are combined to form (3622) comprising a middle portion, a converging portion (3623) of the end portion and a horn mouth (3624).

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