CN212086844U - Agricultural planting in agricultural machine field is with device of digging - Google Patents
Agricultural planting in agricultural machine field is with device of digging Download PDFInfo
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- CN212086844U CN212086844U CN202020255355.6U CN202020255355U CN212086844U CN 212086844 U CN212086844 U CN 212086844U CN 202020255355 U CN202020255355 U CN 202020255355U CN 212086844 U CN212086844 U CN 212086844U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a farming in agricultural machine field is with device of digging, concretely relates to agricultural machine technical field, which comprises a carriage body, the drive wheel is all installed to the both sides of automobile body rear end, the directive wheel is all installed to the both sides of automobile body front end, the below of automobile body is equipped with the mounting panel, the inside one side of mounting panel is equipped with first pivot, one side of first pivot is equipped with the second pivot. The utility model discloses a be equipped with automobile body, drive wheel, directive wheel, mounting panel, first pivot, second pivot, dig mechanism, sleeve, L shape and dig board, bar arch and diesel engine, compare with prior art, be favorable to breaing up soil, through the mode of the epaxial mechanism opposite movement that digs of first pivot and second, can breaing up soil fast, the effect of breaing up is better, need not the follow-up operation of breaing up, has improved work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a farming in agricultural machine field is with device of digging.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and is of various types, wherein the soil turning machine is widely applied, soil turning work needs to be carried out on the soil before agricultural products such as vegetables are planted, the soil quality of the turned soil is soft, the air permeability is good, rainwater is easily kept in the soil, and air can enter the soil and is suitable for the growth of plant roots and the absorption of nutrients.
The existing soil turning machine usually uses a plow harrow for soil turning operation, the soil blocks turned out by the mode are large, the soil cannot be broken up well, the subsequent breaking operation still needs to be carried out, the time is wasted, and the working efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an agricultural planting in agricultural machine field is with device that digs, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: the existing soil turning machine cannot well break up soil.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil turning device for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery comprises a vehicle body, wherein driving wheels are mounted on two sides of the rear end of the vehicle body, steering wheels are mounted on two sides of the front end of the vehicle body, a mounting plate is arranged below the vehicle body, a first rotating shaft is arranged on one side inside the mounting plate, a second rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft, two ends of the first rotating shaft and two ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected with side walls of two ends of the mounting plate, a plurality of soil turning mechanisms are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, each soil turning mechanism comprises a sleeve, the middle parts of a plurality of sleeves are respectively fixedly sleeved with the outer side walls of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a plurality of L-shaped soil turning plates are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the sleeves, a plurality of strip-shaped bulges far away from the sleeves are integrally formed at one end of each L-shaped soil turning plate, a plurality of soil turning mechanisms on the second rotating shaft, the diesel engine is fixedly installed in the vehicle body, one end of an output shaft of the diesel engine is in transmission connection with one end of the second rotating shaft through belt transmission, and one end of the second rotating shaft is in transmission connection with one end of the first rotating shaft through gear transmission.
When turning soil, start diesel engine, make diesel engine anticlockwise rotation, diesel engine drives the rotation of second pivot through the belt drive, the first pivot of gear drive is passed through in the second pivot and is rotated, thereby make turning to of first pivot and second pivot opposite, and the linear velocity direction that first pivot and second pivot are close to one side each other is vertical upwards, the mechanism that turns soil above first pivot and the second pivot drive respectively rotates and turns over the soil operation, the mechanism that turns soil on first pivot turns to opposite with the mechanism that turns soil on the second pivot, the soil of process is broken up through the opposite movement of the mechanism that turns soil.
In a preferred embodiment, the end of the L-shaped soil turning plate far away from the sleeve is triangular, so that the scattering effect can be improved.
In a preferred embodiment, an inner cavity is formed inside the rear end of the vehicle body, a first sliding groove is formed below the inner cavity, an arc-shaped sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the first sliding groove, and the arc-shaped sliding plate can slide in the first sliding groove.
In a preferred embodiment, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged inside the inner cavity, and two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged with the upper end of the inner cavity and the upper end of the first sliding chute and used for driving the arc-shaped sliding plate to slide.
In a preferred embodiment, the middle part of the lower end of the arc-shaped sliding plate is rotatably connected with the middle part of the second rotating shaft through a bearing, so that the second rotating shaft can be supported, and meanwhile, the second rotating shaft is conveniently driven to move.
In a preferred embodiment, the circle center of the arc-shaped sliding plate is located on the axis of the output shaft of the diesel engine, and when the height of the soil turning mechanism is adjusted, the transmission belt between the diesel engine and the second rotating shaft does not need to be replaced.
In a preferred embodiment, both sides of bottom of the vehicle body are provided with second hydraulic cylinders, the bottom ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting plate, and the hydraulic cylinders can drive the mounting plate to move upwards or downwards.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with second sliding grooves on both sides, the upper end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the inside of the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the second hydraulic cylinder can slide in the second sliding groove.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. the utility model has the advantages that the utility model is provided with the vehicle body, the driving wheel, the steering wheel, the mounting plate, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the soil turning mechanism, the sleeve, the L-shaped soil turning plate, the strip-shaped protrusions and the diesel engine, compared with the prior art, the soil can be easily broken up, the soil can be quickly broken up in the mode of opposite movement of the soil turning mechanisms on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the breaking effect is better, the subsequent breaking operation is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. the utility model discloses a be equipped with inner chamber, first spout, arc slide, first pneumatic cylinder, second spout and second pneumatic cylinder, compare with prior art, be favorable to adjusting the height of mechanism of digging through the cooperation of first pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder to the planting condition that digs of adaptation different crops, it is comparatively simple to adjust, and need not change the driving belt between diesel engine and the second pivot during the regulation, has saved the trouble.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the first side view of the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second side view diagram of the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: the hydraulic excavator comprises a car body 1, a driving wheel 11, a steering wheel 12, a mounting plate 2, a first rotating shaft 3, a second rotating shaft 4, a soil turning mechanism 5, a sleeve 51, a soil turning plate 52L, a strip-shaped protrusion 53, a diesel engine 6, an inner cavity 7, a first sliding groove 8, an arc sliding plate 81, a first hydraulic cylinder 9, a second sliding groove 100 and a second hydraulic cylinder 101.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a soil turning device for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery, which comprises a vehicle body 1, driving wheels 11 are arranged on two sides of the rear end of the vehicle body 1, steering wheels 12 are arranged on two sides of the front end of the vehicle body 1, a mounting plate 2 is arranged below the vehicle body 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is arranged on one side inside the mounting plate 2, a second rotating shaft 4 is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft 3, two ends of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 are rotatably connected with the side walls at two ends of the mounting plate 2, a plurality of soil turning mechanisms 5 are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4, each soil turning mechanism 5 comprises a sleeve 51, the middle parts of a plurality of sleeves 51 are respectively fixedly sleeved with the outer side walls of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4, a plurality of L-shaped soil turning plates 52 are fixedly connected with the outer side walls of the sleeves 51, a plurality of strip-shaped bulges 53 which are far away from the sleeves 51 are integrally formed at, a plurality of soil turning mechanisms 5 on the second rotating shaft 4 are respectively positioned between two adjacent soil turning mechanisms 5 on the first rotating shaft 3, a diesel engine 6 is fixedly arranged inside the vehicle body 1, one end of an output shaft of the diesel engine 6 is in transmission connection with one end of the second rotating shaft 4 through belt transmission, and one end of the second rotating shaft 4 is in transmission connection with one end of the first rotating shaft 3 through gear transmission.
The end of the L-shaped digging plate 52 far away from the sleeve 51 is triangular.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment specifically is: when soil turning is carried out, the diesel engine 6 is started, the diesel engine 6 rotates anticlockwise, the diesel engine 6 drives the second rotating shaft 4 to rotate through belt transmission, the second rotating shaft 4 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate through gear transmission, so that the rotating directions of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 are opposite, the linear velocity directions of the sides, close to each other, of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 are both vertical upwards, the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 respectively drive the soil turning mechanism 5 above to rotate to carry out soil turning operation, the soil turning mechanism 5 on the first rotating shaft 3 and the soil turning mechanism 5 on the second rotating shaft 4 rotate oppositely, the passing soil is broken up through the opposite movement of the soil turning mechanism 5, the breaking effect can be better through the arrangement of the strip-shaped bulges 53, namely, the soil is favorably broken up, and through the mode that the soil turning mechanisms 5 on the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 move oppositely, can break up soil fast, the effect of breaing up is better, need not follow-up operation of breaing up, has improved work efficiency, and this embodiment has specifically solved current soil turning machine and has used a plow harrow to carry out the operation of digging up usually, and the soil piece that this kind of mode was turned out is big, can't break up earth well, still need carry out follow-up operation of breaing up, comparatively waste time, problem that work efficiency is low.
An inner cavity 7 is formed in the rear end of the vehicle body 1, a first sliding groove 8 is formed below the inner cavity 7, and an arc-shaped sliding plate 81 is connected to the inner side of the first sliding groove 8 in a sliding mode.
The inside of inner chamber 7 is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder 9, the both ends of first pneumatic cylinder 9 are articulated with the upper end of inner chamber 7, the upper end of first spout 8 respectively.
The middle part of the lower end of the arc-shaped sliding plate 81 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the second rotating shaft 4 through a bearing.
The circle center of the arc-shaped sliding plate 81 is positioned on the axis of the output shaft of the diesel engine 6.
The both sides of automobile body 1 bottom all are equipped with second pneumatic cylinder 101, two the bottom of second pneumatic cylinder 101 all with the upper end fixed connection of mounting panel 2.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 5, the embodiment specifically is: when the height of the soil turning mechanism 5 is adjusted, the first hydraulic cylinder 9 and the second hydraulic cylinder 101 are simultaneously started, the first hydraulic cylinder 9 pushes the arc-shaped sliding plate 81 to move downwards or upwards, the arc-shaped sliding plate 81 pushes the second rotating shaft 4 to move, while the second hydraulic cylinder 101 pushes the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 to move downward or upward by pushing the mounting plate 2, namely, the purpose of adjusting the height of the soil turning mechanism 5 is achieved through the matching of the first hydraulic cylinder 9 and the second hydraulic cylinder 101, and meanwhile, the second hydraulic cylinder 101 slides inside the second sliding chute 100 due to the pushing of the arc-shaped sliding plate 81, and the second hydraulic cylinder 101 can always keep the upper end of the mounting plate 2 in a horizontal state, because the circle center of the arc-shaped sliding plate 81 is positioned on the axis of the output shaft of the diesel engine 6, the transmission belt between the diesel engine 6 and the second rotating shaft 4 does not need to be replaced when the height of the soil turning mechanism 5 is adjusted. The height of the soil turning mechanism 5 is adjusted by the aid of the cooperation of the first hydraulic cylinder 9 and the second hydraulic cylinder 101, so that the soil turning planting condition of different crops is adapted, the adjustment is simple, a transmission belt between the diesel engine 6 and the second rotating shaft 4 does not need to be replaced during adjustment, troubles are saved, the problem that the height of the soil turning mechanism of the existing soil turning machine cannot be adjusted, and the soil turning planting condition of different crops is difficult to adapt is solved.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation:
referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, when soil turning is carried out, the diesel engine 6 is started, the diesel engine 6 rotates anticlockwise, the diesel engine 6 drives the second rotating shaft 4 to rotate through belt transmission, the second rotating shaft 4 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate through gear transmission, so that the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 are opposite in rotation direction, the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 respectively drive the soil turning mechanism 5 above to rotate for soil turning operation, and the passing soil is scattered through the opposite movement of the soil turning mechanism 5.
Further, referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 5 of the specification, when the height of the soil turning mechanism 5 is adjusted, the first hydraulic cylinder 9 and the second hydraulic cylinder 101 are simultaneously started, the first hydraulic cylinder 9 pushes the arc-shaped sliding plate 81 to move downwards or upwards, the arc-shaped sliding plate 81 pushes the second rotating shaft 4 to move, and the second hydraulic cylinder 101 pushes the mounting plate 2 to further push the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 to move downwards or upwards, namely, the purpose of adjusting the height of the soil turning mechanism 5 is achieved through the cooperation of the first hydraulic cylinder 9 and the second hydraulic cylinder 101.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a farming in the agricultural machine field is with device of digging, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the soil turning device is characterized in that driving wheels (11) are mounted on two sides of the rear end of the vehicle body (1), steering wheels (12) are mounted on two sides of the front end of the vehicle body (1), a mounting plate (2) is arranged below the vehicle body (1), a first rotating shaft (3) is arranged on one side of the interior of the mounting plate (2), a second rotating shaft (4) is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft (3), two ends of the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4) are rotatably connected with side walls at two ends of the mounting plate (2), a plurality of soil turning mechanisms (5) are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4), each soil turning mechanism (5) comprises a sleeve (51), the middle parts of a plurality of sleeves (51) are respectively fixedly sleeved with the outer side walls of the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4), and a plurality of L-shaped soil turning plates (52) are fixedly connected to the outer, l shape digs one end integrated into one piece of board (52) has a plurality of to keep away from bar arch (53) of sleeve (51), a plurality of on second pivot (4) digs native mechanism (5) and is located respectively on first pivot (3) between two adjacent digs native mechanism (5), the inside fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has diesel engine (6), the one end of diesel engine (6) output shaft is passed through the belt drive and is connected with the one end transmission of second pivot (4), the one end of second pivot (4) is passed through the gear drive and is connected with the one end transmission of first pivot (3).
2. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the L-shaped soil turning plate (52) far away from the sleeve (51) is triangular.
3. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: inner chamber (7) have been seted up to the inside of automobile body (1) rear end, first spout (8) have been seted up to the below of inner chamber (7), the inboard sliding connection of first spout (8) has arc slide (81).
4. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 3, wherein: the inner cavity (7) is internally provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (9), and two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder (9) are respectively hinged with the upper end of the inner cavity (7) and the upper end of the first sliding chute (8).
5. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the lower end of the arc-shaped sliding plate (81) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the second rotating shaft (4) through a bearing.
6. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 3, wherein: the circle center of the arc-shaped sliding plate (81) is positioned on the axis of the output shaft of the diesel engine (6).
7. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the both sides of automobile body (1) bottom all are equipped with second pneumatic cylinder (101), two the bottom of second pneumatic cylinder (101) all with the upper end fixed connection of mounting panel (2).
8. The agricultural planting turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 7, wherein: second spout (100) have all been seted up to the both sides of automobile body (1) bottom, the inside sliding connection of the upper end of second pneumatic cylinder (101) and second spout (100).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020255355.6U CN212086844U (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Agricultural planting in agricultural machine field is with device of digging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020255355.6U CN212086844U (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Agricultural planting in agricultural machine field is with device of digging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212086844U true CN212086844U (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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ID=73633138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020255355.6U Active CN212086844U (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Agricultural planting in agricultural machine field is with device of digging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212086844U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-03-03 CN CN202020255355.6U patent/CN212086844U/en active Active
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