CN212071634U

CN212071634U - Combined type multifunctional shot blasting machine

Info

Publication number: CN212071634U
Application number: CN201922160999.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张健
Original assignee: 张健
Current assignee: Jiangxi Daolian environmental protection material technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of shot-blasting machine technique and specifically relates to a multi-functional shot-blasting machine of combined type, including the separator, the first conveying pipeline of separator lower extreme fixed connection, separator one end fixed connection second conveying pipeline, separator other end fixed connection third conveying pipeline, first conveying pipeline lower extreme divide into two spinal branchs pipe and pass first shot-blasting room and second shot-blasting room respectively, and beneficial effect lies in: thereby the work piece in with first shot-blasting chamber carries out the redistribution through the branch material room that sets up makes the work piece get into the second and throws the indoor meticulous processing that carries on of material, thereby the efficiency of work piece polishing has been accelerated, manpower and equipment have been reduced, thereby it makes the work piece can be orderly flow into to make the work piece transport to carry out the meticulous polishing to the second shot-blasting chamber in from the filter screen of slope through the stirring roller that sets up in dividing the material room, and divide the filter screen that the material indoor set up and collect the chamber and can effectually collect and get into dust and impurity to dividing the material indoor along with the work piece together, make processing more meticulous and effective.

Description

Combined type multifunctional shot blasting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shot-blasting machine technical field especially relates to a multi-functional shot-blasting machine of combined type.

Background

The shot blasting machine is casting equipment for cleaning or strengthening the surface of a casting by using high-speed shots thrown by a shot blasting machine. The shot blasting technology is mainly used for derusting and descaling the metal surface, strengthening the surface quality of castings and the like. The shot blasting method can be used for circularly cleaning the surface of the material, so that the tissue structure of the surface of the material is modified, and a cold hard layer and surface residual stress are generated on the plastic surface, thereby further improving the bearing capacity of the material and prolonging the service life of parts. The shot blasting process drops and impacts shot materials on the surface of a workpiece at a high speed under the action of gravity and centrifugal force through high-speed movement of a shot distributing wheel of the shot blasting device, and finishes the processes of removing a rust layer, removing an oxide skin and strengthening the surface of the workpiece, thereby achieving the purposes of cleaning and strengthening. Compared with other surface treatment technologies, the shot blasting technology has the advantages of easy operation, high production efficiency, wide range of applicable materials, obvious strengthening effect, capability of offsetting stress concentration, reducing the labor intensity of cleaning work, reducing environmental pollution and the like.

Although the existing shot blasting machine in China is correspondingly improved, the shot blasting machine is still not fine enough in processing, the effect of polishing workpieces on a large scale is not good, and therefore another shot blasting machine needs to be used for fine polishing, equipment and manpower are wasted, and the processing efficiency is slowed down.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shot-blasting machine that prior art exists and still not being fine enough in the aspect of the processing, to big work piece carry out the effect that the work piece was polished and not very good in batches, consequently need use another shot-blasting machine to carry out the meticulous polishing again, wasted equipment and manpower to machining efficiency becomes the shortcoming of slowing down, thereby the multi-functional shot-blasting machine of a combined type that provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the design is a combined type multifunctional shot blasting machine, which comprises a separator, a first conveying pipeline fixedly connected with the lower end of the separator, a second conveying pipeline fixedly connected with one end of the separator, a third conveying pipeline fixedly connected with the other end of the separator, wherein the lower end of the first conveying pipeline is divided into two branch pipes and respectively passes through a first shot blasting chamber and a second shot blasting chamber, the first conveying pipeline is close to the first shot blasting chamber fixedly connected with the first shot blasting chamber, the first conveying pipeline is close to the second shot blasting chamber fixedly connected with the second shot blasting chamber, the first spiral conveyer is fixedly connected with the inner lower end of the first shot blasting chamber, the second spiral conveyer is fixedly connected with the inner lower end of the second shot blasting chamber, a lifting machine is fixedly connected with one end of the first spiral conveyer and one end of the second spiral conveyer, and a separator is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting machine.

Preferably, the first shot blasting chamber is fixedly connected with the material distribution chamber through a transmission pipe, the material distribution chamber is fixedly connected with a servo motor through a fixing frame, the lower end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating roller through a coupler, the rotating roller penetrates through a material distribution chamber fixedly connected with a second rotating arm and a rotating shaft, the second rotating arm is fixedly connected with a first stirring roller, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second stirring roller, a filter screen is arranged in the material distribution chamber, one end of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe, the lower end of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with a transportation chamber, and one end of the transportation chamber is fixedly connected with a second shot blasting chamber through a transportation pipe.

Preferably, the first shot blasting chamber and the second shot blasting chamber are fixedly connected with a dust collector through a first dust collection pipe, the dust collector is fixedly connected with a dust removal box through a dust transmission pipe, the lower end of the dust removal box is fixedly connected with a dust remover, and the upper end of the dust removal box is fixedly connected with a fan.

Preferably, a collecting cavity is formed between the conveying chamber and the filter screen, and the collecting cavity is fixedly connected with a dust collector through a second dust collecting pipe.

Preferably, one end of the second conveying pipe penetrates through the first shot blasting chamber and is fixedly connected with the auxiliary shot blasting device, and one end of the third conveying pipe penetrates through the second shot blasting chamber and is fixedly connected with the auxiliary shot blasting device.

Preferably, one end of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material distributing chamber, and the filter screen is inclined.

Preferably, the first impeller head, the second impeller head and the auxiliary impeller head are all provided with a plurality of impeller heads.

The utility model provides a multi-functional shot-blasting machine of combined type, beneficial effect lies in:

1. work pieces in the first shot blasting chamber are redistributed through the arranged material distributing chamber, so that the work pieces enter the second shot blasting chamber to be finely processed, the work piece polishing efficiency is improved, and manpower and equipment are reduced.

2. Thereby make the work piece can be orderly flow into to the transport chamber in from the filter screen of slope through the stirring roller that sets up in the branch material chamber and carry out the meticulous polishing in making the work piece transport to the second shot-blasting chamber to the filter screen that sets up in the branch material chamber can effectually collect with the collection chamber and get into together to dividing indoor dust and impurity along with the work piece, makes processing more meticulous and effective.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a combined type multifunctional shot blasting machine provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a material distributing chamber structure of the combined type multifunctional shot blasting machine provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a mixing roller of the composite multifunctional shot blasting machine provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a composite multifunctional shot blasting machine separator connection structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of a connection structure of a combined type multifunctional shot blasting machine separator provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a separator 1, a first conveying pipe 11, a first impeller 12, a second impeller 13, a second screw conveyor 14, a first screw conveyor 15, a lifting machine 16, a second conveying pipe 18, a third conveying pipe 19, a first impeller blasting chamber 2, a second impeller blasting chamber 3, a material distribution chamber 4, a filter screen 41, a communicating pipe 42, a conveying chamber 43, a collection cavity 44, a conveying pipe 5, a dust collector 6, a first dust suction pipe 61, a second dust suction pipe 62, a servo motor 7, a fixed frame 71, a coupling 72, a rotating roller 73, a second rotating arm 74, a first stirring roller 75, a rotating shaft 76, a second stirring roller 77, a dust collection box 8, a dust transmission pipe 81, a fan 82 and a dust collector 83.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a composite multifunctional shot blasting machine comprises a separator 1, wherein the lower end of the separator 1 is fixedly connected with a first material conveying pipe 11, one end of the separator 1 is fixedly connected with a second material conveying pipe 18, the other end of the separator 1 is fixedly connected with a third material conveying pipe 19, the second material conveying pipe 18 and the third material conveying pipe 19 are respectively arranged at two ends of the separator 1, the lower end of the first material conveying pipe 11 is divided into two branch pipes and respectively penetrates through a first shot blasting chamber 2 and a second shot blasting chamber 3, the first material conveying pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a first shot blasting device 12 close to the first shot blasting chamber 2, the first material conveying pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a second shot blasting device 13 close to the second shot blasting chamber 3, the inner lower end of the first shot blasting chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a first screw conveyor 15, the inner lower end of the second shot blasting chamber 3 is fixedly connected with a second screw conveyor 14, the first screw conveyor 15 and the second screw conveyor 14 convey shot materials to a lifter, one end of each of the first screw conveyor 15 and the second screw conveyor 14 is fixedly connected with a lifter 16, the lifter 16 conveys the pellets into the separator 1, and the upper end of the lifter 16 is fixedly connected with the separator 1.

The first shot blasting chamber 2 and the second shot blasting chamber 3 are fixedly connected with a dust collector 6 through a first dust collection pipe 61, the dust collector 6 is used for adsorbing dust and dust in the first shot blasting chamber 2 and the second shot blasting chamber 3, the dust collector 6 is fixedly connected with a dust removal box 8 through a dust transmission pipe 81, the dust and dust are removed by the dust removal box 8 and a dust remover 83, so that the dust and dust are discharged by a fan 82 when the emission standard is met, the lower end of the dust removal box 8 is fixedly connected with the dust remover 83, the upper end of the dust removal box 8 is fixedly connected with the fan 82, one end of a second conveying pipe 18 penetrates through the first shot blasting chamber 2 and is fixedly connected with an auxiliary shot blasting machine, the auxiliary shot blasting machine is beneficial to polishing the side edge of a workpiece, one end of a third conveying pipe 19 penetrates through the second shot blasting chamber 3 and is fixedly connected with the auxiliary shot blasting machine, the first shot blasting chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a material distribution chamber 4 through a transmission pipe, the material distribution chamber 4 redistributes, the efficiency of workpiece polishing is accelerated, manpower and equipment are reduced, a servo motor 7 is fixedly connected on a material distribution chamber 4 through a fixing frame 71, the lower end of the servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating roller 73 through a coupler 72, the rotating roller 73 penetrates through the material distribution chamber 4 to be fixedly connected with a second rotating arm 74 and a rotating shaft 76, the second rotating arm 74 is fixedly connected with a first stirring roller 75, the rotating shaft 76 is fixedly connected with a second stirring roller 77, the servo motor 7 drives the rotating roller 73 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating arm 74 and the rotating shaft 76 which are fixedly connected at the lower end, so as to drive the first stirring roller 75 and the second stirring roller 77 to stir, so that work materials in the material distribution chamber 4 are stirred and transported, so as to prevent blockage, a filter screen 41 is arranged in the material distribution chamber 4, one end of the filter screen 41 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 42, the lower end of the communicating pipe 42 is fixedly connected with, stirring through first stirring roller 75 and second stirring roller 77 makes the work material follow filter screen 41 and communicating pipe 42 in get into transport chamber 43 to carry out the meticulous polishing in transporting the work material to second shot-blasting room 3 through transport chamber 43, communicating pipe 42 one end fixed connection divides the indoor 4 inner wall of material, filter screen 41 is the slope form, the work material of being convenient for gets into communicating pipe 42, form between transport chamber 43 and the filter screen 41 and collect chamber 44, collect chamber 44 and pass through second dust absorption pipe 62 fixed connection dust catcher 6, make and divide and more enough keep clean in the indoor 4, and make processing more meticulous.

The working principle is as follows: the workpiece is primarily processed in the first shot blasting chamber through the auxiliary shot blasting device and the plurality of first shot blasting devices 12, the primarily processed workpiece enters the material distribution chamber 4, the servo motor 7 drives the rotating roller 73 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating arm 74 and the rotating shaft 76 which are fixedly connected at the lower ends, so as to drive the first stirring roller 75 and the second stirring roller 77 to stir, so that the workpiece in the material distribution chamber 4 is stirred and transported, the blockage is prevented, the workpiece enters the transport chamber 43 from the filter screen 41 and the communicating pipe 42 through the stirring of the first stirring roller 75 and the second stirring roller 77, and is transported to the second shot blasting chamber 3 through the transport chamber 43, the workpiece is polished for a plurality of times by the second shot blasting device 13 and the auxiliary shot blasting devices in the second shot blasting chamber 3, so that the workpiece is finer, the filter screen 41 is arranged in an inclined shape, so that the workpiece can conveniently enter the communicating pipe 42, a collection cavity 44 is formed between the transport chamber 43 and the filter screen 41, the collection cavity 44 is fixedly connected with the dust collector 6 through a second dust collection pipe 62, so that the interior of the material distribution chamber 4 can be kept clean enough, and the processing is finer, the arranged first screw conveyor 15, the arranged second screw conveyor 14 and the elevator can convey the shot materials into the separator 1 for screening and using again, the arranged material distribution chamber 4 redistributes the workpieces in the first shot blasting chamber 2 so that the workpieces enter the second shot blasting chamber 3 for fine processing, the workpiece polishing efficiency is improved, the manpower and equipment are reduced, the workpieces can orderly flow into the conveying chamber 43 from the inclined filter screen 41 through the stirring roller arranged in the material distribution chamber 4 so that the workpieces are conveyed into the second shot blasting chamber 3 for fine polishing, and the filter screen 41 and the collection cavity 44 arranged in the material distribution chamber 4 can effectively collect dust and impurities which enter the material distribution chamber 4 along with the workpieces, the processing is more precise and effective.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The composite multifunctional shot blasting machine comprises a separator (1) and is characterized in that the lower end of the separator (1) is fixedly connected with a first conveying pipe (11), one end of the separator (1) is fixedly connected with a second conveying pipe (18), the other end of the separator (1) is fixedly connected with a third conveying pipe (19), the lower end of the first conveying pipe (11) is divided into two branch pipes and respectively penetrates through a first shot blasting chamber (2) and a second shot blasting chamber (3), the first conveying pipe (11) is close to the first shot blasting chamber (2) and is fixedly connected with a first spiral conveyer (12), the first conveying pipe (11) is close to the second shot blasting chamber (3) and is fixedly connected with a second spiral conveyer (13), the lower end of the first shot blasting chamber (2) is fixedly connected with a first spiral conveyer (15), and the lower end of the second shot blasting chamber (3) is fixedly connected with a second spiral conveyer (14), first screw conveyer (15) and second screw conveyer (14) one end all fixed connection lifting machine (16), lifting machine (16) upper end fixed connection separator (1).

2. The composite multifunctional shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first shot blasting chamber (2) is fixedly connected with the material distribution chamber (4) through a transmission pipe, the distributing chamber (4) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (7) through a fixing frame (71), the lower end of the servo motor (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating roller (73) through a coupler (72), the rotating roller (73) passes through the material distribution chamber (4) and is fixedly connected with a second rotating arm (74) and a rotating shaft (76), the second rotating arm (74) is fixedly connected with a first stirring roller (75), the rotating shaft (76) is fixedly connected with a second stirring roller (77), a filter screen (41) is arranged in the material distribution chamber (4), one end of the filter screen (41) is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe (42), the lower end of the communicating pipe (42) is fixedly connected with a conveying chamber (43), and one end of the conveying chamber (43) is fixedly connected with a second shot blasting chamber (3) through a conveying pipe (5).

3. The combined type multifunctional shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first shot blasting chamber (2) and the second shot blasting chamber (3) are fixedly connected with a dust collector (6) through a first dust collection pipe (61), the dust collector (6) is fixedly connected with a dust removal box (8) through a dust transmission pipe (81), the lower end of the dust removal box (8) is fixedly connected with a dust remover (83), and the upper end of the dust removal box (8) is fixedly connected with a fan (82).

4. The combined type multifunctional shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a collection chamber (44) is formed between the transportation chamber (43) and the filter screen (41), and the collection chamber (44) is fixedly connected with the dust collector (6) through a second dust collection pipe (62).

5. The combined type multifunctional shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the second conveying pipe (18) passes through the first shot blasting chamber (2) and is fixedly connected with an auxiliary shot blasting machine, and one end of the third conveying pipe (19) passes through the second shot blasting chamber (3) and is fixedly connected with the auxiliary shot blasting machine.

6. The combined type multifunctional shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the communicating pipe (42) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material distribution chamber (4), and the filter screen (41) is inclined.

7. The combined type multifunctional shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of the first shot blasting machines (12), the second shot blasting machines (13) and the auxiliary shot blasting machines are provided.