CN212065549U

CN212065549U - Machine for breaking belly and cleaning fish viscera

Info

Publication number: CN212065549U
Application number: CN202020723519.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐景兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-06
Filing date: 2020-05-06
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine of tripe and clearance fish viscera is broken, it relates to fish product processing equipment field, two sets of guide pulley groups pass through adjusting screw to be fixed on the upper portion of frame, and be close to the one end of cutting pivot and washing pivot, connect through annular conveyor belt between horizontal gyro wheel and the guide pulley group, annular conveyor belt is by horizontal gyro wheel level setting through 90 degrees conversions of guide pulley group for perpendicular settings, it is provided with the cutting wheel to lie in the guide pulley group positive centre lower position in the cutting pivot, it is provided with the washing wheel to lie in the guide pulley group positive centre lower position in the washing pivot. Its structural design is reasonable, and the appearance is pleasing to the eye, and novel structure is unique, easy operation, and convenient to use dissects the clearance viscera with traditional manual work and compares, and not only dissects fastly, can high-efficient clearance bright fish viscera moreover, and do not have the potential safety hazard, compares with current equipment of the same kind, and this equipment configuration optimization is with low costs, and simple structure powerful stable performance, easy operation, the small and exquisite removal of fuselage is convenient.

Description

Machine for breaking belly and cleaning fish viscera

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a machine for breaking belly and cleaning fish viscera, which belongs to the technical field of fish product processing equipment.

Background art:

aquatic products are the general term for animals and plants and their processed products produced in the marine and freshwater fisheries. At present, main aquatic products consumed in China are fresh and living frozen aquatic products, but with the diversified development of the aquatic product consumption market, the demand of products such as cooked dry products and the like is in a rapidly developing situation. With the development and progress of science and technology, the aquatic industry also presents a blossoming weather, the processing industry of fishes also continuously progresses, the cleaning of fishes is particularly important, and the cleaning of fish viscera is particularly important in the fish cleaning.

The utility model has the following contents:

to solve the above problems, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a machine for breaking tripe and cleaning fish viscera.

The utility model relates to a machine for breaking belly and cleaning fish viscera, which comprises a machine body, a machine frame, a motor, a speed reducing motor, a cutting rotating shaft, a cleaning rotating shaft, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first driving belt, a transverse roller, a guide wheel group, a roller rotating shaft, a second driving wheel, a bearing seat, a third driving wheel, a second driving belt, an adjusting screw, an annular conveying belt, a cutting wheel and a cleaning wheel, wherein the machine frame is arranged in the machine body, the motor is arranged at one end of the bottom of the machine frame, the speed reducing motor is arranged at the other end of the bottom of the machine frame, the cutting rotating shaft and the cleaning rotating shaft are arranged at the upper part of the machine frame, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are respectively arranged at one end of the cutting rotating shaft and one end of the cleaning rotating shaft, the first driving wheel and the second driving, the two stations are composed of two transverse rollers and two groups of guide wheel sets, the two transverse rollers are fixed at one end of the upper part of the frame through roller rotating shafts, and is positioned above the gear motor, a driving wheel II is fixed on an output shaft of the gear motor, bearings are fixed at two ends of a roller rotating shaft, the bearings are fixed on the frame through bearing seats, wherein one end of the roller rotating shaft is fixed with a third driving wheel which is connected with a second driving wheel through a second driving belt, two groups of guide wheel sets are fixed on the upper part of the frame through adjusting screws, and be close to the one end of cutting pivot and washing pivot, connect through annular conveyor belt between horizontal gyro wheel and the guide pulley group, annular conveyor belt is by horizontal setting of horizontal gyro wheel through guide pulley group 90 degrees conversion to perpendicular setting, lies in the guide pulley group centre lower position in the cutting pivot and is provided with the cutting wheel, lies in the guide pulley group centre lower position in the washing pivot and is provided with the washing wheel.

Preferably, an operation table is arranged above the machine body, one end of the operation table is a stacking area for fish bodies to be processed, two station fish inlets are formed in the positions, close to one end of the speed reduction motor, of the other end of the operation table, feed opening guide pieces are arranged on the two sides of the two station fish inlets, outer inclined planes and inner inclined planes are arranged on the feed opening guide pieces, a baffle is arranged at one end of each station fish inlet, small fish is prevented from falling into the station fish inlets in a non-manual mode from the operation table during operation, a fish outlet is formed in the position, below the guide wheel set, of the other end of each station fish inlet, a turnover plate is arranged on one side of the machine body and mainly used as a water retaining plate, the water level thrown out when the cleaning wheels rotate at high speed is prevented from directly flying out, and the fish bodies can be turned upwards under force and automatically fall.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the machine body are respectively provided with universal wheels.

As preferred, the below both ends of frame be located and be provided with baffle one and baffle two between motor and the gear motor, baffle one is the slope design of V font with baffle two, the centre is provided with fish viscera waste material export, not only can protect the motor, prevent into water, can also play the waste material direction about from the effect of slag notch play waste material.

Preferably, the guide wheel group comprises a guide wheel seat, a vertically arranged guide wheel, a steering guide wheel, a guide wheel and adjusting holes, wherein the vertically arranged guide wheel is installed at one end of the guide wheel seat, the steering guide wheel is installed at the other end of the guide wheel seat, a plurality of guide wheels are installed in the middle of the guide wheel group, the steering guide wheel and the guide wheel are in cone design, the steering guide wheel is installed in a small-size mode and a large-size mode, the guide wheel can be automatically and slightly adjusted according to the size of a fish body, the large-size mode and the small-size mode enable two parallel conveying belts to form an inverted V shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, downward pressing force can be formed on the passing fish body, the fish body cannot jump upwards and fall off when passing through the belly breaking knife and the cleaning knife, the adjusting holes are formed in two ends of the guide wheel seat.

Preferably, the steering guide wheel and the guide wheel are both made of elastic materials.

Preferably, the outer surface of the annular conveying belt is of an anti-slip design.

Preferably, the cutting wheel is provided with a cutting wheel conveying water pipe, the cleaning wheel is provided with a cleaning wheel conveying water pipe, the cutting wheel conveying water pipe and the cleaning wheel conveying water pipe are fixed on the rack through connecting seats, and one ends of the cutting wheel conveying water pipe and the cleaning wheel conveying water pipe are connected with an external water faucet.

Preferably, the cleaning wheel is made of plastic materials, the cleaning wheel is moderate in hardness and does not tear the fish body, the fish body is kept intact in the cleaning process, the left side face and the right side face of the cleaning wheel are in rough design, and a plurality of waste material throwing open grooves are formed in the circumferential extension of the cleaning wheel, so that the internal organs of the fish body can be conveniently stripped and cleaned.

Preferably, the rotation direction of the cutting wheel and the cleaning wheel is consistent with the advancing direction of the fish body, the fish body can be directly cut into the fish body when the wheel is in contact with the fish body, the fish body can be supported when the wheel is in contact with the inner side of the back, the cutting depth is avoided, and the cutting edges of the cutting wheel and the cleaning wheel are upward and extend into the position 3 cm away from the middle of the guide wheel set.

The utility model has the advantages that: its structural design is reasonable, and the appearance is pleasing to the eye, and novel structure is unique, easy operation, and convenient to use dissects the clearance viscera with traditional manual work and compares, and not only dissects fastly, can high-efficient clearance bright fish viscera moreover, and do not have the potential safety hazard, compares with current equipment of the same kind, and this equipment configuration optimization is with low costs, and simple structure powerful stable performance, easy operation, the small and exquisite removal of fuselage is convenient.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the middle frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial installation structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a middle guide wheel set of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the middle feed opening guide piece of the present invention.

1-a fuselage; 101-an operation table; 102-station fish inlet; 103-a feed opening guide sheet; 1031-outer inclined plane; 1032-inner slope; 104-a baffle; 105-a fish outlet; 106-a flap; 107-universal wheels; 2-a frame; 3, a motor; 4-a gear motor; 5-cutting the rotating shaft; 6, cleaning the rotating shaft; 7-a first transmission wheel; 8-a second transmission wheel; 9-driving the wheel I; 10-a first transmission belt; 11-transverse rollers; 12-a guide wheel set; 1201-guide wheel seat; 1202-vertically placing a guide wheel; 1203-steering guide wheel; 1204-an idler; 1205-a regulation hole; 13-roller shaft; 14-driving wheel II; 15-a bearing; 16-a bearing seat; 17-a second transmission wheel; 18-a second transmission belt; 19-adjusting screws; 20-an endless conveyor belt; 21-a cutting wheel; 2101-cutting wheel delivery pipe; 22-a cleaning wheel; 2201-conveying water pipe of cleaning wheel; 2202-a waste throwing open slot; 23-baffle one; 24-baffle two; 25-fish viscera waste outlet.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the machine comprises a machine body 1, a machine frame 2, a motor 3, a speed reduction motor 4, a cutting rotating shaft 5, a cleaning rotating shaft 6, a first driving wheel 7, a second driving wheel 8, a first driving wheel 9, a first driving belt 10, a transverse roller 11, a guide wheel group 12, a roller rotating shaft 13, a second driving wheel 14, a bearing 15, a bearing seat 16, a third driving wheel 17, a second driving belt 18, an adjusting screw 19, an annular conveying belt 20, a cutting wheel 21 and a cleaning wheel 22, wherein the machine body 1 is internally provided with the machine frame 2, one end of the bottom of the machine frame 2 is provided with the motor 3, the other end of the bottom of the machine frame 2 is provided with the speed reduction motor 4, the upper part of the machine frame 2 is provided with the cutting rotating shaft 5 and the cleaning rotating shaft 6, one end of the cutting rotating shaft 5 and one end of the cleaning rotating shaft 6 are respectively provided with the first driving wheel 7 and, the first driving wheel 9 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 3, the upper part of the frame 2 is provided with two stations, the two stations are composed of two transverse rollers 11 and two sets of guide wheel sets 12, the two transverse rollers 11 are fixed at one end of the upper part of the frame 2 through roller rotating shafts 13 and are positioned above the gear motor 4, the second driving wheel 14 is fixed on the output shaft of the gear motor 4, bearings 15 are fixed at two ends of the roller rotating shafts 13, the bearings 15 are fixed on the frame 2 through bearing seats 16, wherein one end of each roller rotating shaft 13 is fixed with a third driving wheel 17, the third driving wheel 17 is connected with the second driving wheel 14 through a second driving belt 18, the two sets of guide wheel sets 12 are fixed on the upper part of the frame 2 through adjusting screws 19 and are close to one ends of the cutting rotating shaft 5 and the cleaning rotating shaft 6, the transverse rollers 11 and the guide wheel sets 12 are connected through an annular conveying belt 20, the annular conveying belt 20 is converted from a, a cutting wheel 21 is arranged on the cutting rotating shaft 5 and below the middle of the guide wheel group 12, and a cleaning wheel 22 is arranged on the cleaning rotating shaft 6 and below the middle of the guide wheel group 12.

An operation table 101 is arranged above the machine body 1, one end of the operation table 101 is a stacking area of fish bodies to be processed, two station fish inlets 102 are arranged at the position, close to one end of the speed reduction motor 4, of the other end of the operation table 101, feed inlet guide pieces 103 are arranged on two sides of the two station fish inlets 102, outer inclined planes 1031 and inner inclined planes 1032 are arranged on the feed inlet guide pieces 103, a baffle 104 is arranged at one end of the station fish inlet 102 to prevent small fish from falling into the station fish inlet manually from the operation table during operation, a fish outlet 105 is arranged at the position, below the guide wheel set 12, of the other end of the station fish inlet 102, a turning plate 106 is arranged on one side of the machine body 1 and mainly used for blocking water, so that the water thrown out when the cleaning wheel 22 rotates at a high speed is prevented from flying out horizontally, and the fish bodies can be turned upwards under force and automatically fall back when being pressed; universal wheels 107 are respectively arranged at four corners at the bottom of the machine body 1; a first baffle 23 and a second baffle 24 are arranged between the motor 3 and the speed reducing motor 4 at two ends of the lower part of the frame 2, the first baffle 23 and the second baffle 24 are in a V-shaped inclined design, and a fish viscera waste outlet 25 is arranged in the middle of the frame, so that the motor can be protected, water can be prevented from entering the frame, and the waste can be guided to the left and the right to discharge from a slag outlet; the guide wheel group 12 consists of a guide wheel seat 1201, a vertically arranged guide wheel 1202, a steering guide wheel 1203, guide wheels 1204 and adjusting holes 1205, wherein the vertically arranged guide wheel 1202 is installed at one end of the guide wheel seat 1201, the steering guide wheel 1203 is installed at the other end of the guide wheel seat 1201, the plurality of guide wheels 1204 are installed in the middle of the guide wheel group 12, the steering guide wheel 1203 and the guide wheels 1204 are in cone design, the steering guide wheel 1203 is installed in a small-upper-lower-large mode, the guide wheels 1204 can realize automatic fine adjustment according to the size of a fish body, the upper-large-lower-large mode is installed, two parallel conveying belts form an inverted V shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, downward pressing force can be formed on the passing fish body, the fish body cannot jump upwards and fall off when passing through the belly breaking knife and the cleaning knife, the adjusting holes 1205 are formed in two ends of the guide wheel seat 1201, and; the steering guide wheel 1203 and the guide wheel 1204 are both made of elastic materials; the outer surface of the annular conveying belt 20 adopts an anti-skid design; a cutting wheel conveying water pipe 2101 is arranged on the cutting wheel 21, a cleaning wheel conveying water pipe 2201 is arranged on the cleaning wheel 22, the cutting wheel conveying water pipe 2101 and the cleaning wheel conveying water pipe 2201 are fixed on the rack 2 through connecting seats, and one ends of the cutting wheel conveying water pipe 2101 and the cleaning wheel conveying water pipe 2201 are connected with an external water faucet; the cleaning wheel 22 is made of plastic materials, is moderate in hardness and does not tear the fish body, the fish body is kept intact in the cleaning process, the left side surface and the right side surface of the cleaning wheel 22 are in rough design, and a plurality of waste throwing open grooves 2202 are arranged on the circumference extension of the cleaning wheel, so that the internal organs of the fish body can be conveniently stripped and cleaned; the rotating directions of the cutting wheel 21 and the cleaning wheel 22 are consistent with the advancing direction of the fish body, when the wheels contact the fish body, the belly part is soft and can be directly cut in, when the wheels contact the inner side of the back part is hard, the fish body can be supported, the cutting depth is avoided, the cutting edges of the cutting wheel 21 and the cleaning wheel 22 are upward and extend into the position 3 cm in the middle of the guide wheel group 12.

The use principle of the embodiment is as follows: an operator takes a fish singly, the fish belly is downward, the fish is placed into a V-shaped conveying opening from a station fish inlet 102, an annular conveying belt 20 rotates to drive the fish to enter a guide wheel track, the fish enters the track firstly, the fish enters the track and then enters a cutting wheel 21 for breaking under the action of a downward pressing action of a steering guide wheel 1203 with a large upper part and a small lower part, a cutting wheel conveying water pipe 2101 sends water to spray the knife, the high-speed running water of the knife is guided to enter cutting and cleaning, the water is synchronously conveyed to a cleaning wheel 22, the water in a cleaning wheel conveying water pipe 2201 is sprayed to the cleaning wheel 22, the water is driven to break the fish belly by high-speed rotation, then cleaning entrails are thrown out, the fish is discharged from a fish outlet 105, and waste materials are discharged.

This embodiment structural design is reasonable, and the appearance is pleasing to the eye, and novel structure is unique, easy operation, and convenient to use dissects the clearance viscera with traditional manual work and compares, and not only dissects fastly, can high-efficient clearance bright fish viscera moreover, and does not have the potential safety hazard, compares with current equipment of the same kind, and this equipment structure optimization is with low costs, and simple structure powerful stable performance, easy operation, the small and exquisite removal of fuselage is convenient.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A machine for breaking the belly and cleaning the internal organs of fish, characterized in that: the machine comprises a machine body (1), a machine frame (2), a motor (3), a speed reducing motor (4), a cutting rotating shaft (5), a cleaning rotating shaft (6), a driving wheel I (7), a driving wheel II (8), a driving wheel I (9), a driving belt I (10), a transverse roller (11), a guide wheel group (12), a roller rotating shaft (13), a driving wheel II (14), a bearing (15), a bearing seat (16), a driving wheel III (17), a driving belt II (18), an adjusting screw (19), an annular conveying belt (20), a cutting wheel (21) and a cleaning wheel (22), wherein the machine frame (2) is arranged in the machine body (1), the motor (3) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the machine frame (2), the speed reducing motor (4) is arranged at the other end of the bottom of the machine frame (2), the cutting rotating shaft (5) and the cleaning rotating shaft (6) are arranged on the, one end of the cutting rotating shaft (5) and one end of the cleaning rotating shaft (6) are respectively provided with a first driving wheel (7) and a second driving wheel (8), the first driving wheel (7) and the second driving wheel (8) are connected with a first driving wheel (9) through a first driving belt (10), the first driving wheel (9) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (3), the upper part of the frame (2) is provided with two stations which are respectively composed of two transverse rollers (11) and two groups of guide wheel sets (12), the two transverse rollers (11) are fixed at one end of the upper part of the frame (2) through a roller rotating shaft (13) and are positioned above the speed reducing motor (4), the output shaft of the speed reducing motor (4) is fixed with a second driving wheel (14), two ends of the roller rotating shaft (13) are fixed with bearings (15), the bearings (15) are fixed on the frame (2) through bearing seats (16), one end of the rotating shaft roller (13) is fixed with a third, the driving wheel III (17) is connected with the driving wheel II (14) through a driving belt II (18), two groups of guide wheel sets (12) are fixed on the upper portion of the rack (2) through adjusting screws (19), and are close to one ends of the cutting rotating shaft (5) and the cleaning rotating shaft (6), the transverse rolling wheel (11) and the guide wheel sets (12) are connected through an annular conveying belt (20), the annular conveying belt (20) is horizontally arranged through the transverse rolling wheel (11) and is vertically arranged through 90-degree conversion of the guide wheel sets (12), the cutting rotating shaft (5) is provided with a cutting wheel (21) in the middle lower position of the guide wheel sets (12), and the cleaning rotating shaft (6) is provided with a cleaning wheel (22) in the middle lower position of the guide wheel sets (12).

2. A machine for belly breaking and fish viscera cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of fuselage (1) be provided with operation panel (101), the one end of operation panel (101) is for waiting to process the fish body and stack the district, the position that the other end of operation panel (101) is close to gear motor (4) one end is provided with two stations and advances fish mouth (102), the both sides that two stations advance fish mouth (102) all are provided with feed opening guide strip (103), be provided with outer inclined plane (1031) and interior inclined plane (1032) on feed opening guide strip (103), the one end that the station advances fish mouth (102) is provided with baffle (104), the other end that the station advances fish mouth (102) is located the lower position of guide pulley group (12) and is provided with out fish mouth (105), one side of fuselage (1) is provided with turns over board (106).

3. A machine for belly breaking and fish viscera cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: four corners at the bottom of the machine body (1) are respectively provided with universal wheels (107).

4. A machine for belly breaking and fish viscera cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first baffle (23) and a second baffle (24) are arranged between the motor (3) and the gear motor (4) at two ends of the lower portion of the rack (2), the first baffle (23) and the second baffle (24) are in a V-shaped inclined design, and a fish viscera waste outlet (25) is formed in the middle of the first baffle (23) and the second baffle (24).

5. A machine for belly breaking and fish viscera cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide pulley group (12) by guide pulley seat (1201), erect guide pulley (1202), turn to guide pulley (1203), guide pulley (1204), adjust hole (1205) and constitute, the one end of guide pulley seat (1201) is installed and is vertically put guide pulley (1202), the other end of guide pulley seat (1201) is installed and is turned to guide pulley (1203), the mid-mounting of guide pulley group (12) has several guide pulley (1204), it all adopts the cone design to turn to guide pulley (1203) and guide pulley (1204), wherein turn to big end down installation of guide pulley (1203), install big end down on guide pulley (1204), the both ends of guide pulley seat (1201) all are provided with adjust hole (1205), and install on frame (2) that are located motor (3) top through the screw.

6. A machine for belly breaking and fish viscera cleaning according to claim 5, characterized in that: the steering guide wheel (1203) and the guide wheel (1204) are both made of elastic materials.

7. A machine for belly breaking and fish viscera cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the annular conveying belt (20) adopts an anti-skid design.

8. A machine for belly breaking and fish viscera cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting wheel (21) is provided with a cutting wheel delivery pipe (2101), the cleaning wheel (22) is provided with a cleaning wheel delivery pipe (2201), the cutting wheel delivery pipe (2101) and the cleaning wheel delivery pipe (2201) are fixed on the rack (2) through connecting seats, and one ends of the cutting wheel delivery pipe (2101) and the cleaning wheel delivery pipe (2201) are connected with an external water tap.

9. A machine for belly breaking and fish viscera cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning wheel (22) is made of plastic materials, the left side surface and the right side surface of the cleaning wheel (22) are in rough design, and a plurality of waste throwing open grooves (2202) are formed in the circumferential extension of the cleaning wheel.