CN212065246U

CN212065246U - Kiwi pollen duster

Info

Publication number: CN212065246U
Application number: CN202020417490.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 齐峰; 邢满仓
Original assignee: Shaanxi Qifeng Agricultural Material E Commerce Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Qifeng Meinong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-27
Filing date: 2020-03-27
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a kiwi fruit pollen duster, blow the frame including the shoulder back of the body formula, be fixed with the hair-dryer in the shoulder back of the body formula frame of blowing, the air outlet of hair-dryer passes through the hose to be connected with the blowing pipe rear end, the blowing pipe front end is equipped with pollen powder spray tube, the blowing pipe outside is equipped with pollen advancing device, be connected with the pollen box in pollen advancing device's the import, inside pollen advancing device's export stretched into the blowing pipe, pollen in the pollen box pushed into the blowing pipe through pollen advancing device controlled flow, pollen in the blowing pipe is bloied through the hair-dryer and is followed pollen powder spray tube export dispersion blowout. The utility model discloses it is big to guarantee the pollination area in the unit interval, can pollinate dozens of mu one day alone, improves pollination efficiency by a wide margin to the pollination quality is not influenced, guarantees that the kiwi fruit normally hangs the fruit, effectively solves the labour and lacks, and difficult scheduling problem is accomplished in the rainy pollination of flowering phase.

Description

Kiwi pollen duster

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the pollen pollination, concretely relates to kiwi fruit pollen duster.

Background

The pollination technology is the most key in the guarantee technology of high yield and high quality of the kiwi fruits. The natural pollination is carried out by utilizing natural conditions, the pollination yield is low, the quality is poor, and the produced fruits can not meet the quality requirement under the restriction of factors such as meteorological conditions and the like. At present, artificial pollination is generally adopted, and the principle of artificial pollination is that pollen is sent to the head of a female flower column by adopting artificial measures and is adhered to the head of the female flower column, so that the pollination is finished macroscopically. At present, in each domestic kiwi fruit production area, the oldest needle-tube type artificial pollination is still adopted in the pollination stage, namely, a needle-tube type pollinator or a pollination gun is used for pollination on flowers, the pollination effect is really good, but the pollination efficiency is extremely low, and 6 persons are needed for one mu of land to finish the pollination. In the face of the problem of aging population in China at the present stage, people engaged in agriculture are less and less, and people are difficult to find enough people to carry out pollination work in the pollination season, so that the pollination work cannot be normally finished. Especially under the condition of abnormal climate change, the flowering phase of the kiwi fruits is rainy, so that the pollination time is shorter, the pollination is not good, the phenomena of deformed fruits and fruit drop are easy to occur, and great loss is brought to fruit growers. Patent No. CN201820800911.6 discloses an accurate accuse volume kiwi fruit pollination ware, adopts the structure of rifle formula, can conveniently hand, is convenient for remove, pollinates through the electrical operation for the operation is more convenient, increases high efficiency, and control pollination volume through the scale can be comparatively accurate. However, the spraying dispersion area of the hand-held pollinator for pollination in unit time is limited, high-efficiency pollination cannot be achieved, and the control structure on the pollination flow is relatively complex. There is therefore a need for improvements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem: the utility model provides a kiwi fruit pollen duster, the utility model discloses can guarantee in the unit interval that the pollination area is big, can pollinate dozens of mu one day alone, improve pollination efficiency by a wide margin to the pollination quality is not influenced, guarantees that the kiwi fruit normally hangs the fruit, effectively solves the labour shortage that now faces, the flowering phase meets the rain pollination and accomplishes difficulty scheduling problem.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: kiwi fruit pollen duster, including the shoulder formula frame of blowing of back of the body, be fixed with the hair-dryer on the shoulder formula frame of blowing, the air outlet of hair-dryer passes through the hose to be connected with the blowing pipe rear end, the blowing pipe front end is equipped with pollen dusting pipe, the blowing pipe outside is equipped with pollen advancing device, be connected with the pollen box in pollen advancing device's the import, pollen advancing device's export stretches into inside the blowing pipe, pollen in the pollen box is pushed into in the blowing pipe through pollen advancing device control flow, pollen in the blowing pipe is bloied and is followed pollen dusting pipe export dispersion blowout through the hair-dryer.

The pollen propelling device comprises a pollen propeller shell, the pollen propeller shell is arranged outside the blowing pipe and fixedly connected with the outer circular wall of the blowing pipe, a pollen inlet fixedly connected with a pollen box is formed in the upper surface of the pollen propeller shell, and the pollen box is connected with the pollen inlet through a threaded structure; a horizontal pollen propelling pipe is arranged in the pollen propeller shell, a pollen propelling screw rod penetrates through the horizontal pollen propelling pipe, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the pollen propeller shell, the output end of the driving motor is connected with one end of the pollen propelling screw rod, and the other end of the pollen propelling screw rod is rotatably supported on a supporting seat fixed on the inner wall of the pollen propeller shell; the lower part of the pollen inlet is connected with an inverted cone-shaped pollen inlet pipe, the lower port of the inverted cone-shaped pollen inlet pipe is communicated with a horizontal pollen propelling pipe, the lower end of the horizontal pollen propelling pipe is provided with a vertical pollen propelling pipe, the upper end of the vertical pollen propelling pipe is communicated with the horizontal pollen propelling pipe, the axis of the vertical pollen propelling pipe is perpendicular to the axis of the blowing pipe, the lower end of the vertical pollen propelling pipe extends into the blowing pipe, and the axes of the vertical pollen propelling pipe and the conical pollen propelling pipe are parallel and staggered; the pollen propeller is characterized in that a motor switch and a motor speed regulation knob are arranged on the outer surface of the shell of the pollen propeller, the motor switch and the motor speed regulation knob are electrically connected with a driving motor, a rechargeable battery is arranged inside the shell of the pollen propeller, the rechargeable battery is electrically connected with the driving motor to supply power for the shell, and a charger port for charging the rechargeable battery is arranged on the wall of the shell of the pollen propeller.

Furthermore, the end part of the vertical pollen propelling pipe extending into the blowing pipe is an inclined pollen outlet, and the front surface of the inclined opening faces the pollen powder spraying pipe outlet.

Furthermore, the horizontal pollen propelling pipe is provided with a connecting hole connected with the vertical pollen propelling pipe, and the blowing pipe is provided with a straight pollen pipe inserting hole (16) for the vertical pollen propelling pipe to pass through.

Further, the outlet of the pollen powder spraying pipe is in a flat duckbill shape.

Furthermore, an air pipe handle is arranged on the blowing pipe, a fan switch is arranged on the air pipe handle, and the fan switch is electrically connected with the blower; the shoulder-back type air blowing machine frame is provided with straps.

The utility model has the advantages compared with the prior art:

1. in the scheme, pollen in the pollen box is pushed into the blowing pipe by controlling the flow through the pollen pushing device, the pollen in the blowing pipe is blown out from the pollen powder spraying pipe through the blower, so that the pollen can dispersedly float in the air in a space several meters ahead of the blower, and can meet a female stigma when floating in the air and adhere to secretions on the female stigma to finish pollination;

2. pollen advancing device adopts driving motor to drive the mode control straight pollen of pollen propulsion screw rod to advance the outflow of intraductal pollen of pollen advancing in this scheme, and the pollen spraying amount that not only can be fine is controlled, simple structure moreover, preparation convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle pollen propelling device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one.. said element does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

Please refer to fig. 1-2 to detail the embodiment of the present invention:

a kiwi pollen powder spraying machine is shown in figure 1 and comprises a shoulder-back type air blowing machine frame 1, wherein straps 3 are arranged on the shoulder-back type air blowing machine frame 1, and people can conveniently carry the kiwi pollen powder spraying machine on the back. Be fixed with hair-dryer 2 on the frame 1 of shoulder-back formula blowing, air outlet 4 of hair-dryer 2 is connected with 6 rear ends of blowing pipe through hose 5, 6 front ends of blowing pipe are equipped with pollen dusting pipe 7, be equipped with tuber pipe handle 8 on the blowing pipe 6, tuber pipe handle 8 is convenient for the pollination personnel to hold blowing pipe 6 and carries out the pollination work. And a fan switch 9 is arranged on the air pipe handle 8, and the fan switch 9 is electrically connected with the blower 2 and used for controlling the opening and closing of the blower 2. The outlet of the pollen powder spraying pipe 7 is in a flat duckbill shape, so that pollen sprayed from the pollen powder spraying pipe 7 can be dispersed in a large area, and the pollination efficiency is improved.

The outside of the blowpipe 6 is provided with a pollen propelling device 11, the inlet of the pollen propelling device 11 is connected with a pollen box 10, the outlet of the pollen propelling device 11 extends into the blowpipe 6, the pollen in the pollen box 10 is pushed into the blowpipe 6 by controlling the flow through the pollen propelling device 11, and the pollen in the blowpipe 6 is blown by the blower 2 and is dispersedly sprayed out from the outlet of the pollen powder spraying pipe 7. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the pollen propelling device 11 includes a pollen propeller housing 12, the pollen propeller housing 12 is disposed outside the blowing pipe 6 and fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the blowing pipe 6, a pollen inlet 13 fixedly connected to the pollen box 10 is disposed on the upper surface of the pollen propeller housing 12, and the pollen box 10 and the pollen inlet 13 are connected by a thread structure. Inside horizontal pollen propulsion pipe 24 that is equipped with of pollen propeller shell 12, horizontal pollen propulsion pipe 24 is inside to run through and is equipped with pollen propulsion screw 21, inside fixed driving motor 18 that is equipped with of pollen propeller shell 12, driving motor 18 output and pollen propulsion screw 21 one end are connected, the pollen propulsion screw 21 other end rotates to be supported on fixing the supporting seat 22 on pollen propeller shell 12 inner wall. The lower part of the pollen inlet 13 is connected with an inverted cone-shaped pollen inlet pipe 14, the lower end port of the inverted cone-shaped pollen inlet pipe 14 is communicated with a horizontal pollen propelling pipe 24, the lower end of the horizontal pollen propelling pipe 24 is provided with a vertical pollen propelling pipe 15, the upper end of the vertical pollen propelling pipe 15 is communicated with the horizontal pollen propelling pipe 24, the axis of the vertical pollen propelling pipe 15 is perpendicular to the axis of the blowing pipe 6, and the lower end of the vertical pollen propelling pipe extends into the blowing pipe 6; the horizontal pollen propelling pipe 24 is provided with a connecting hole 23 connected with the vertical pollen propelling pipe 15, and the blowing pipe 6 is provided with a straight pollen pipe inserting hole 16 for the vertical pollen propelling pipe 15 to pass through; the end part of the vertical pollen propelling pipe 15 extending into the blowing pipe 6 is an inclined pollen outlet 17, and the front surface of the inclined opening faces the outlet of the pollen powder spraying pipe 7; the axes of the vertical pollen advancing pipe 15 and the conical pollen advancing pipe 14 are parallel and staggered. Be equipped with motor switch 19 and motor speed regulation knob 20 on the pollen propeller shell 12 surface, motor switch 19 and motor speed regulation knob 20 are connected with driving motor 18 electricity, the inside rechargeable battery 25 that is equipped with of pollen propeller shell 12, rechargeable battery 25 is connected for its power supply with driving motor 18 electricity, be equipped with the charging ware mouth 26 that charges for rechargeable battery 25 on the pollen propeller shell 12 wall.

When the pollen box works, pollen in the pollen box 10 flows into the blowing pipe 6 through the inverted-cone-shaped pollen inlet pipe 14, the horizontal pollen inlet pipe 24 and the vertical pollen inlet pipe 15, the pollen flow is controlled through the rotating speed of the pollen inlet screw 21, the blower 2 blows air into the blowing pipe 6, the pollen in the blowing pipe 6 is sprayed out from the pollen pipe 7 under the influence of wind power, the pollen can dispersedly float in the air in a space several meters in front of the blower, and the pollen can meet female stigma when floating in the air and adhere to secretions on the female stigma, so that pollination can be completed. This pollination machine is big at the pollination area in the unit interval, can pollinate dozens of mu one day alone, improves pollination efficiency by a wide margin to the pollination quality is not influenced, guarantees that the kiwi fruit is normally hung the fruit, effectively solves the labour and lacks, and difficult scheduling problem is accomplished in the flowering phase meeting the rain pollination.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Kiwi fruit pollen duster which characterized in that: including shoulder-back formula frame (1) of blowing, be fixed with hair-dryer (2) on shoulder-back formula frame (1) of blowing, air outlet (4) of hair-dryer (2) are connected with blowing pipe (6) rear end through hose (5), blowing pipe (6) front end is equipped with pollen dusting pipe (7), blowing pipe (6) outside is equipped with pollen advancing device (11), be connected with pollen box (10) in the import of pollen advancing device (11), the export of pollen advancing device (11) stretches into inside blowing pipe (6), pollen in the pollen box (10) pushes into blowing pipe (6) through pollen advancing device (11) controlled flow, pollen in blowing pipe (6) is bloied through hair-dryer (2) and is followed pollen dusting pipe (7) export dispersion blowout.

2. The kiwi pollen duster of claim 1, wherein: the pollen propelling device (11) comprises a pollen propeller shell (12), the pollen propeller shell (12) is arranged outside the air blowing pipe (6) and fixedly connected with the outer circular wall of the air blowing pipe (6), a pollen inlet (13) fixedly connected with the pollen box (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the pollen propeller shell (12), and the pollen box (10) is connected with the pollen inlet (13) through a threaded structure; a horizontal pollen propelling pipe (24) is arranged inside the pollen propeller shell (12), a pollen propelling screw rod (21) penetrates through the horizontal pollen propelling pipe (24), a driving motor (18) is fixedly arranged inside the pollen propeller shell (12), the output end of the driving motor (18) is connected with one end of the pollen propelling screw rod (21), and the other end of the pollen propelling screw rod (21) is rotatably supported on a supporting seat (22) fixed on the inner wall of the pollen propeller shell (12); the lower part of the pollen inlet (13) is connected with an inverted cone-shaped pollen inlet pipe (14), the lower end of the inverted cone-shaped pollen inlet pipe (14) is communicated with a horizontal pollen pushing pipe (24), the lower end of the horizontal pollen pushing pipe (24) is provided with a vertical pollen pushing pipe (15), the upper end of the vertical pollen pushing pipe (15) is communicated with the horizontal pollen pushing pipe (24), the axis of the vertical pollen pushing pipe (15) is perpendicular to the axis of the blowing pipe (6), the lower end of the vertical pollen pushing pipe extends into the blowing pipe (6), and the axes of the vertical pollen pushing pipe (15) and the conical pollen pushing pipe (14) are parallel and staggered; be equipped with motor switch (19) and motor speed regulation knob (20) on pollen propeller shell (12) surface, motor switch (19) and motor speed regulation knob (20) are connected with driving motor (18) electricity, inside rechargeable battery (25) that are equipped with of pollen propeller shell (12), rechargeable battery (25) are connected for its power supply with driving motor (18) electricity, be equipped with on pollen propeller shell (12) wall and charge ware mouth (26) that charge for rechargeable battery (25).

3. The kiwi pollen duster of claim 2, wherein: the end part of the vertical pollen propelling pipe (15) extending into the blowing pipe (6) is an inclined pollen outlet (17), and the front surface of the inclined opening faces the outlet of the pollen powder spraying pipe (7).

4. The kiwi pollen duster of claim 2, wherein: the horizontal pollen propelling pipe (24) is provided with a connecting hole (23) connected with the vertical pollen propelling pipe (15), and the blowing pipe (6) is provided with a straight pollen pipe inserting hole (16) for the vertical pollen propelling pipe (15) to pass through.

5. The kiwi pollen duster of claim 1, wherein: the outlet of the pollen powder spraying pipe (7) is in a flat duckbill shape.

6. The kiwi pollen duster of claim 1, wherein: an air pipe handle (8) is arranged on the blowing pipe (6), a fan switch (9) is arranged on the air pipe handle (8), and the fan switch (9) is electrically connected with the blower (2); the shoulder-back type air blowing machine frame (1) is provided with straps (3).