CN212065220U

CN212065220U - Water storage tank for jujube tree irrigation

Info

Publication number: CN212065220U
Application number: CN201922245787.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周军永; 孙其宝; 陆丽娟; 刘茂; 朱淑芳; 仇鹏辉
Original assignee: Institute of Gardening of Anhui Academy Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Gardening of Anhui Academy Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-12-14
Filing date: 2019-12-14
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water storage tank for jujube tree irrigation, which comprises a tank body and an irrigation unit, wherein the top of the tank body is provided with a rain collecting groove, the bottom of the rain collecting groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body, the irrigation unit comprises a soil humidity sensor, a water pump, a water supply pipe, a spray head and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the spray head, the tank body is provided with a controller, the soil humidity sensor, the water pump and the controller are electrically connected, the bottom of the rain collecting groove is provided with a filter screen for filtering sundries such as leaves, the rain collecting groove is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the sundries on the filter screen, the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor, a reciprocating screw rod, an installation block and a brush strip, the irrigation unit is arranged for automatically irrigating, the working efficiency is improved, the height of the spray head can be adjusted, the cleaning mechanism is suitable for different irrigation requirements, and is, can clear up the debris on the filter screen from arranging the miscellaneous mouthful, avoid blockking up the filter screen.

Description

Water storage tank for jujube tree irrigation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agriculture and forestry equipment technical field specifically is a water storage box for jujube tree is irrigated.

Background

The jujubes are called jujubes, spiny jujubes and through jujubes. Rhamnaceae Ziziphus, deciduous small arbor, thin shrub, more than 10 m, brown or grey brown bark, 1-6 mm long petiole, or 1 cm long branch, no hair or loose hair, slender leaf supporting thorn, and frequent desquamation in later period. Yellow green, amphoteric, hairless, short total pedicel, single or dense axillary parasol inflorescence.

The growth of jujube tree needs moisture, just so can obtain better fruit, and current jujube tree irrigation equipment generally all adopts fixed mounting's shower nozzle to carry out watering and irrigate, and the high unable adjustment of shower nozzle can't satisfy more practical demands.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a water storage box for jujube tree is irrigated to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a water storage box for jujube tree is irrigated, includes box and irrigation unit, the box top is equipped with a rain groove, collection rain groove bottom and box inner chamber intercommunication, irrigation unit includes soil moisture sensor, water pump, delivery pipe, shower nozzle and is used for the adjustment mechanism of adjusting the shower nozzle height, the water pump is installed in the water tank, the delivery port of water pump is connected with the delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe other end extends outside the box and is connected with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle passes through adjustment mechanism and is connected with the box, adjustment mechanism includes threaded rod and interior thread sleeve, the threaded rod is vertical to be rotated and is installed on the box lateral wall, and the thread bush is equipped with interior thread sleeve on the threaded rod, interior thread sleeve and box outer wall direction sliding connection, shower nozzle demountable installation is on the lateral wall that interior thread sleeve kept away from the box, install, The water pump is electrically connected with the controller.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses still provide following optional technical scheme:

in one alternative: the bottom of the box body is uniformly and symmetrically fixedly provided with rollers, and the rollers are self-locking rollers.

In one alternative: the side wall of the internal thread sleeve, which is close to the box body, is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the side wall of the box body is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding connection of the sliding block.

In one alternative: and a rocking handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the threaded rod.

In one alternative: and a filter screen for filtering sundries such as leaves is arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collection groove.

In one alternative: install the clearance mechanism that is used for clearing up debris on the filter screen on the rain groove, clearance mechanism includes motor, reciprocal lead screw, installation piece and brush strip, reciprocal lead screw rotates to be installed in rain groove inner chamber lower part, and motor drive connects reciprocal lead screw, and the motor passes through screw fixed mounting on rain groove outer wall of collection, the cover is equipped with the installation piece on the reciprocal lead screw, installation piece and reciprocal lead screw threaded connection, and the guide bar is worn to be equipped with by the part that the installation piece is located reciprocal lead screw top, guide bar and rain groove inner wall fixed connection, installation piece bottom demountable installation has the brush strip, the brush and the filter screen contact of brush strip, lie in reciprocal lead screw below all set up the row's of being convenient for discharge debris on the lateral wall around the rain groove.

In one alternative: an alarm lamp is installed on the upper portion of the box body, a water level sensor is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and the water level sensor is connected with the alarm lamp through a controller.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the automatic irrigation device is provided with an irrigation unit, wherein the irrigation unit comprises a soil humidity sensor, a water pump, a water supply pipe, a spray head and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the spray head, the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod and an internal thread sleeve, when the soil humidity sensor detects that the soil humidity of the root of the jujube tree is smaller than a preset value, a signal is fed back to a controller, the controller controls the water pump to work, water is sprayed out of the spray head to irrigate until the detection value of the soil humidity sensor reaches the preset value, the controller controls the water pump to be turned off, irrigation is automatically carried out, the working efficiency is improved, the height of the spray head can be adjusted;

2. be equipped with filter screen and clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes motor, reciprocal lead screw, installation piece and brush strip, and the motor drives reciprocal lead screw and rotates, and reciprocal lead screw drives installation piece reciprocating motion, and the installation piece drives brush strip reciprocating motion to clear up debris on the filter screen from row's miscellaneous mouthful, avoid blockking up the filter screen.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-box body, 2-rain collecting groove, 3-filter screen, 4-motor, 5-guide rod, 6-reciprocating screw rod, 7-mounting block, 8-brush strip, 9-rocking handle, 10-internal thread sleeve, 11-nozzle, 12-slide block, 13-threaded rod, 14-water supply pipe, 15-controller, 16-water pump, 17-soil humidity sensor, 18-alarm lamp and 19-water level sensor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a water storage tank for jujube tree irrigation comprises a tank body 1 and an irrigation unit, wherein rollers are uniformly and symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the tank body 1, the rollers are self-locking rollers, so as to facilitate movement of the device, a rain collecting tank 2 is disposed at the top of the tank body 1, the bottom of the rain collecting tank 2 is communicated with an inner cavity of the tank body 1, a filter screen 3 for filtering sundries such as leaves is mounted at the bottom of the rain collecting tank 2, further, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning sundries on the filter screen 3 is mounted on the rain collecting tank 2, so as to prevent the sundries from blocking the filter screen 3 and affecting collection of rainwater, the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor 4, a reciprocating screw rod 6, a mounting block 7 and a brush strip 8, the reciprocating screw rod 6 is rotatably mounted at the lower part of the inner cavity of the rain collecting tank 2, the motor 4 is driven and connected with the reciprocating screw rod 6, the motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rain collecting groove 2 through screws, the reciprocating screw rod 6 is sleeved with an installation block 7, the installation block 7 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 6, a guide rod 5 penetrates through the part, located above the reciprocating screw rod 6, of the installation block 7, the guide rod 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rain collecting groove 2, a brush strip 8 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the installation block 7, a brush of the brush strip 8 is in contact with the filter screen 3, impurity discharging ports convenient for discharging impurities are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rain collecting groove 2 and located below the reciprocating screw rod 6, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the reciprocating screw rod 6 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 6 drives the installation block 7 to reciprocate, the installation block 7 drives the brush strip 8 to reciprocate, and therefore impurities on the filter screen 3 are cleaned through the impurity discharging ports, and the filter;

the irrigation unit comprises a soil humidity sensor 17, a water pump 16, a water supply pipe 14, a spray head 11 and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the spray head 11, wherein the water pump 16 is installed in the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump 16 is connected with the water supply pipe 14, the other end of the water supply pipe 14 extends out of the box body 1 and is connected with the spray head 11, the spray head 11 is connected with the box body 1 through the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod 13 and an internal thread sleeve 10, the threaded rod 13 is vertically and rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the box body 1, the threaded rod 13 is sleeved with the internal thread sleeve 10 in a threaded manner, the internal thread sleeve 10 is in guiding sliding connection with the outer wall of the box body 1, in the embodiment, a sliding block 12 is fixed on the side wall of the internal thread sleeve 10 close to the box body 1, the rocking handle 9 is fixedly installed at the top end of the threaded rod 13, the threaded rod 13 is rotated through the rocking handle 9, the threaded rod 13 drives the internal thread sleeve 10 to lift, so that the height of the spray head 11 is adjusted to meet different irrigation requirements, further, the box body 1 is provided with the controller 15, the soil humidity sensor 17, the water pump 16 and the controller 15 are electrically connected, the controller 15 is preferably a single chip microcomputer, the soil humidity sensor 17 is embedded in soil at the root of the jujube tree, when the soil humidity sensor 17 detects that the soil humidity at the root of the jujube tree is smaller than a preset value, a signal is fed back to the controller 15, the controller 15 controls the water pump 16 to work, water is sprayed out of the spray head 11 to irrigate until the detection value of the soil humidity sensor 17 reaches the preset value, the controller 15 controls the water pump 16 to be closed, irrigation is automatically carried out, the, a storage battery (not shown) for supplying power is also mounted on the box body 1.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that an alarm lamp 18 is installed on the upper portion of the box body 1, a water level sensor 19 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the water level sensor 19 is connected with the alarm lamp 18 through a controller 15, when the water tank is empty, the alarm lamp 18 gives an alarm, and the worker can add water manually.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the automatic irrigation device works, rainwater falls into the rainwater collection groove 2, then enters the box body 1 after being filtered by the filter screen 3, the motor 4 can be started within one time interval, the motor 4 drives the reciprocating screw rod 6 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 6 drives the mounting block 7 to reciprocate, the mounting block 7 drives the brush strips 8 to reciprocate, so that sundries on the filter screen 3 are cleaned from an impurity discharge port, the filter screen 3 is prevented from being blocked, when the soil humidity sensor 17 detects that the soil humidity at the root of the jujube tree is smaller than a preset value, a signal is fed back to the controller 15, the controller 15 controls the water pump 16 to work, water is sprayed out from the spray head 11 to irrigate until the detection value of the soil humidity sensor 17 reaches the preset value, the controller 15 controls the water pump 16 to be closed, irrigation is automatically carried out, the working efficiency is improved, the threaded rod 13 can also be rotated by the rocking handle 9, thereby adjust the height of shower nozzle 11, adapt to different irrigation demands, when the water tank does not have water, alarm lamp 18 reports to the police, and the staff can add water by manual work.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A water storage tank for jujube tree irrigation comprises a tank body (1) and an irrigation unit, and is characterized in that a rain collecting groove (2) is formed in the top of the tank body (1), the bottom of the rain collecting groove (2) is communicated with an inner cavity of the tank body (1), the irrigation unit comprises a soil humidity sensor (17), a water pump (16), a water supply pipe (14), a sprayer (11) and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the sprayer (11), the water pump (16) is installed in the water tank, a water outlet of the water pump (16) is connected with the water supply pipe (14), the other end of the water supply pipe (14) extends out of the tank body (1) and is connected with the sprayer (11), the sprayer (11) is connected with the tank body (1) through the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod (13) and an internal thread sleeve (10), the threaded rod (13) is vertically and rotatably, threaded sleeve is equipped with internal thread sleeve (10) on threaded rod (13), internal thread sleeve (10) and box (1) outer wall direction sliding connection, shower nozzle (11) demountable installation is on the lateral wall of box (1) is kept away from in internal thread sleeve (10), install controller (15) on box (1), soil moisture sensor (17), water pump (16) and controller (15) electricity are connected.

2. The water storage tank for jujube tree irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein rollers are uniformly and symmetrically fixedly mounted at the bottom of the tank body (1), and the rollers are self-locking rollers.

3. A water tank for jujube tree irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that a slide block (12) is fixed on the side wall of the internal thread sleeve (10) close to the tank body (1), and a sliding groove for sliding connection of the slide block (12) is arranged on the side wall of the tank body (1).

4. A water tank for jujube tree irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the threaded rod (13) is fixedly provided with a rocking handle (9).

5. A water storage tank for jujube tree irrigation according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the bottom of the rain collecting tank (2) is provided with a filter screen (3) for filtering the impurities of the leaves.

6. The water storage tank for jujube tree irrigation as claimed in claim 5, wherein the rain collecting groove (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning sundries on the filter screen (3), the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor (4), a reciprocating screw rod (6), an installation block (7) and a brush strip (8), the reciprocating screw rod (6) is rotatably installed at the lower part of the inner cavity of the rain collecting groove (2), the motor (4) is connected with the reciprocating screw rod (6) in a driving manner, the motor (4) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rain collecting groove (2) through screws, the reciprocating screw rod (6) is sleeved with an installation block (7), the installation block (7) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod (6), a guide rod (5) penetrates through the part of the installation block (7) above the reciprocating screw rod (6), the guide rod (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rain collecting groove (2), the bottom of the installation block (7) is detachably provided with the brush strip (8), the brush of brush strip (8) and filter screen (3) contact, lie in reciprocating lead screw (6) below all to offer the row's of being convenient for discharge debris on the lateral wall around rain groove (2).

7. A water tank for jujube tree irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that a warning lamp (18) is installed on the upper part of the tank body (1), a water level sensor (19) is installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body (1), and the water level sensor (19) is connected with the warning lamp (18) through a controller (15).