CN212057292U

CN212057292U - Environment-friendly energy-saving garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN212057292U
Application number: CN202020055775.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王亚西; 陈长
Original assignee: Lanzhou Huijie Hongyun Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lanzhou Huijie Hongyun Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-10
Filing date: 2020-01-10
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection and energy saving waste incinerator, including burning furnace body and clean room, burn burning furnace body surface and seted up the air intake, and air intake connection has the air-blower, the air intake top is located burns burning furnace body surface and has seted up the feed inlet. The utility model discloses in, air intake one side is run through and is burnt burning body coupling to have two equidistance settings at the pipeline that burns the baffle surface, and two pipeline surfaces evenly are equipped with air shower nozzle, wherein, two pipeline equidistance settings are burning the baffle surface, can prop up the rubbish that burns when msw incineration, the air shower nozzle blowout air of being convenient for provides oxygen and fully burns rubbish with higher speed, improve the waste combustion efficiency, burn burning furnace body and blow the air to stove when burning rubbish, it is more thorough to make to burn, shower nozzle spun water smoke has the heat lamp heating to produce high temperature steam in the clean room, increase the area of contact with waste gas, it is more thorough to the contaminated product absorption in the waste gas, has the advantage that combustion efficiency is high.

Description

Environment-friendly energy-saving garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a msw incineration technical field especially relates to an environmental protection and energy saving waste incinerator.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals. The principle is that the combustion of coal, fuel oil, gas and other fuels is utilized, and the object to be treated is incinerated and carbonized at high temperature to achieve the aim of disinfection.

Current waste incinerator in market has simple structure, burn crudely, there is burning thoroughly, exhaust-gas treatment is improper contaminated air, and waste residue handles the improper polluting nature that has, both reduced work efficiency, also grown harm to the environment, and, current waste incinerator material is mostly general metal material, long-time operation receives the high temperature easily, the acid material corrodes, influence the result of use when serious, can't satisfy the market demand, so need the high-efficient waste incinerator of an environmental protection and energy saving to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This is not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a: an environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage incinerator has the advantages of high combustion efficiency and long service life, and further solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving waste incinerator, is including burning furnace body and clean room, burn burning furnace body surface and seted up the air intake, and air intake connection has the air-blower, the air intake top is located to burn burning furnace body surface and has seted up the feed inlet, it is equipped with the incineration baffle to burn the inside middle part position of burning furnace body, and burns the baffle below and be equipped with some firearms in burning furnace body bottom, burn burning furnace body top and seted up the gas outlet, and the gas outlet has a check valve through pipe connection, the check valve other end has the clean room through pipe connection, and clean room top surface is equipped with the water pump, it is equipped with the shower nozzle and links to each.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one side of the air inlet penetrates through the incinerator body and is connected with two pipelines which are arranged on the surface of the incineration partition plate at equal intervals, and air nozzles are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the two pipelines.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the fan is equipped with two altogether, and the fan is symmetrical about the vertical central line of clean room, the fan below is located the clean room inner bottom and is equipped with the swash plate, the exhaust hole has been seted up to clean room inner wall another side, and the exhaust hole intussuseption is filled with the active carbon layer.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the heating lamps are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the heating lamps are evenly distributed at the top in the purifying chamber at equal intervals.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the clean room top surface is equipped with the heat lamp, and just heat lamp one side is located clean room top surface and is equipped with the safety cover, the safety cover is glass transparent material.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the incinerator body is made of a refractory material which is resistant to acid flue gas corrosion, high temperature and high strength, and a discharge port is arranged below the air inlet on the surface of one side of the incinerator body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the incineration clapboard is of a bevel hollowed-out structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that;

(1) the utility model discloses in, air intake one side is run through and is burnt the pipeline that the furnace body is connected with two equidistance settings and burning the baffle surface, and two pipeline surfaces evenly are equipped with air shower nozzle, wherein, two pipeline equidistance settings are burning the baffle surface, can prop up the rubbish that burns when msw incineration, the air shower nozzle blowout air of being convenient for provides oxygen and fully burns rubbish with higher speed, improve the waste combustion efficiency, burn the furnace body and blow the air to the stove when burning rubbish, it is more thorough to make to burn, shower nozzle spun water smoke has the heat lamp heating to produce high temperature steam in the clean room, increase the area of contact with waste gas, it is more thorough to the contaminated product absorption in the waste gas, has the advantage that combustion efficiency is high.

(2) The utility model discloses in, the vapor that absorbs magazine can be along with high temperature polymerization at the protection cover surface, and the inclined plane design on protection cover surface can make the property of quick polymerization form the water droplet low and fall, is unified to collect by swash plate flow direction clean room bottom and handles, makes the convenient effect of whole operation flow, and the fan can accelerate the air convection simultaneously, and it is faster to make absorption, has the effectual advantage of exhaust gas purification.

(3) The utility model discloses in, burn burning furnace body and be a refractory material that acid resistance flue gas corrodes, high temperature resistant, high strength and constitute, let whole device prolong life greatly, have anticorrosive effectual, long service life's advantage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environmental protection and energy saving garbage incinerator provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the protective cover and the heating lamp of the environmental-friendly and energy-saving garbage incinerator;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the incinerator body of the environmental protection and energy saving garbage incinerator.

Illustration of the drawings:

1-incinerator body, 2-air inlet, 3-incineration partition plate, 4-igniter, 5-blower, 6-feed inlet, 7-spray head, 8-air outlet, 9-one-way valve, 10-heating lamp, 11-water pump, 12-purification chamber, 13-protective cover, 14-exhaust hole, 15-active carbon layer, 16-fan, 17-inclined plate, 18-discharge outlet, 19-pipeline and 20-air spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an environmental protection and energy saving garbage incinerator, including burning furnace body 1 and clean room 12, burn burning furnace body 1 surface and seted up air intake 2, and air intake 2 is connected with air-blower 5, air intake 2 top is located to burn burning furnace body 1 surface and has seted up feed inlet 6, burn burning furnace body 1 inside middle part position and be equipped with and burn baffle 3, and burn baffle 3 below and be located to burn burning furnace body 1 bottom and be equipped with some firearm 4, burn burning furnace body 1 top and seted up gas outlet 8, and gas outlet 8 has check valve 9 through the pipe connection, the check valve 9 other end has clean room 12 through the pipe connection, and clean room 12 top surface is equipped with water pump 11, be located clean room 12 inside wall position and be equipped with shower nozzle 7 and link to.

In one embodiment, one side of the air inlet 2 penetrates through the incinerator body 1 to be connected with two pipelines 19 which are arranged on the surface of the incineration partition plate 3 at equal intervals, and the surfaces of the two pipelines 19 are uniformly provided with air nozzles 20, wherein the two pipelines 19 are arranged on the surface of the incineration partition plate 3 at equal intervals, so that the incinerated garbage can be supported when the garbage is incinerated, the air nozzles 20 can spray air to provide oxygen to accelerate the full combustion of the garbage, and the garbage combustion efficiency is improved.

In one embodiment, there are two fans 16, and the fans 16 are symmetrical about the vertical center line of the clean room 12, an inclined plate 17 is disposed below the fans 16 and at the bottom of the clean room 12, an exhaust hole 14 is disposed on the other side of the inside wall of the clean room 12, and an activated carbon layer 15 is filled in the exhaust hole 14, wherein the activated carbon layer 15 has an effect of purifying the exhaust gas, and the inclined plate 17 facilitates the purified waste material to be smoothly discharged from the discharge opening under the action of gravity.

In one embodiment, the heating lamps 10 are provided in plurality, and the heating lamps 10 are uniformly distributed at the top of the purification chamber 12 at equal intervals, and the impurities and harmful substances in the exhaust gas can be absorbed by the high-temperature water vapor generated by the heating lamps 10 and the shower head 7 in the purification chamber.

In one embodiment, the heat generating lamp 10 is disposed on the top surface of the clean room 12, and the protective cover 13 is disposed on the top surface of the clean room 12 on one side of the heat generating lamp 10, wherein the protective cover 13 is made of glass transparent material.

In one embodiment, the incinerator body 1 is made of a refractory material with acid flue gas corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and high strength, so that resource waste caused by heat leakage in the incineration process is ensured, the incineration effect is poor, and the activated carbon layer 15 can dry and finally adsorb and purify the purified gas.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, garbage is put into the incinerator body 1 through the feed inlet 6, the garbage is ignited by the igniter 4, the air blower 5 is started to blow air into the incinerator body 1, one side of the air inlet 2 penetrates through the incinerator body 1 and is connected with two pipelines 19 which are arranged on the surface of the incineration partition plate 3 at equal intervals, and air nozzles 20 are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the two pipelines 19, wherein the two pipelines 19 are arranged on the surface of the incineration partition plate 3 at equal intervals, so that the incinerated garbage can be supported during garbage incineration, the air sprayed by the air nozzles 20 is convenient to provide oxygen to accelerate the sufficient combustion of the garbage, the garbage combustion efficiency is improved, the poor incineration effect is avoided, waste gas generated by combustion enters the purification chamber 12 through the one-way valve 9 connected with the air outlet 8, and high-temperature steam generated by the heating lamp 10 and the nozzles 7 in the purification chamber can absorb impurities and harmful, then water drops are formed on the surface of the inclined protective cover 13, the water drops are collected uniformly by the inclined plate 17 for further treatment, and the purified air is exhausted out of the exhaust hole 14 through drying and adsorption of the activated carbon layer 15.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly energy-saving garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body (1) and a purifying chamber (12), and is characterized in that an air inlet (2) is formed in the surface of the incinerator body (1), the air inlet (2) is connected with an air blower (5), a feed inlet (6) is formed in the surface of the incinerator body (1) above the air inlet (2), an incineration partition plate (3) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the incinerator body (1), an igniter (4) is arranged at the bottom of the incineration partition plate (3) below the incinerator body (1), the top of the incinerator body (1) is provided with an air outlet (8), the air outlet (8) is connected with a one-way valve (9) through a pipeline, the other end of the one-way valve (9) is connected with the purifying chamber (12) through a pipeline, a water pump (11) is arranged on the surface of the top of the purifying chamber (12), and a spray head (7, and a fan (16) is arranged below the spray head (7).

2. An environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein one side of said air inlet (2) penetrates through the incinerator body (1) and is connected with two pipelines (19) which are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the incineration partition plate (3), and air nozzles (20) are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the two pipelines (19).

3. An environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein there are two fans (16), and the fans (16) are symmetrical about the vertical centerline of the clean room (12), and an inclined plate (17) is disposed below the fans (16) and at the bottom of the clean room (12), and the other side of the inner side wall of the clean room (12) is provided with an exhaust hole (14), and the exhaust hole (14) is filled with an activated carbon layer (15).

4. An environmental protection and energy saving garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein, said clean room (12) is provided with a heat lamp (10) on the top surface, and a protective cover (13) is provided on the top surface of said clean room (12) on one side of said heat lamp (10), said protective cover (13) is made of transparent glass.

5. An environmental protection and energy saving garbage incinerator according to claim 4 wherein said heat generating lamps (10) are provided in plurality, and said heat generating lamps (10) are equally spaced and distributed on the top of the clean room (12).

6. An environmental protection and energy saving garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein said incinerator body (1) is a refractory material with acid flue gas corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and high strength, and one side surface of incinerator body (1) is located under air inlet (2) and has discharge outlet (18).

7. An environmental protection and energy saving garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein said incineration baffles (3) are of a beveled hollowed structure.