CN212053153U - Siphon drainage collection system - Google Patents
Siphon drainage collection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212053153U CN212053153U CN202020385049.4U CN202020385049U CN212053153U CN 212053153 U CN212053153 U CN 212053153U CN 202020385049 U CN202020385049 U CN 202020385049U CN 212053153 U CN212053153 U CN 212053153U
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- Prior art keywords
- drainage
- siphon
- observation well
- connecting plate
- arc
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 38
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a siphon drainage collection system, including deposiing the observation well, be provided with quantitative drainage subassembly in the observation well, quantitative drainage subassembly includes the arc connecting plate of being connected with the interior lateral wall of observation well that deposits, a plurality of bleeder vents have been seted up on the lateral wall of arc connecting plate, be provided with the floater of wafing in the arc connecting plate, the floater passes through connecting wire and arc connecting plate sub-unit connection, the floater top is provided with the limiting plate, be provided with pressure sensor under the limiting plate on the terminal surface, set up the communicating pipe with cistern UNICOM on the observation well lateral wall that deposits, communicating pipe is located the top of first water pipe, the mouth of pipe department that is connected with the observation well that deposits communicating pipe is provided with electronic expansion plate, pressure sensor's normally open contact, electronic. The utility model discloses be convenient for solve untimely problem of underground garage entry drainage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drainage collection system technical field especially indicates a siphon drainage collection system.
Background
In recent years, with the development of cities, the use of overground spaces is nearly saturated, underground spaces are gradually utilized, more and more underground malls, underground parking lots, underground warehouses, underground sidewalks and the like appear and are widely built in succession, so that the shortage of urban land resources is relieved to a great extent, and the ground traffic pressure is relieved.
In recent years, the method for constructing the top plate of the underground garage is diversified in engineering construction, a protective siphon drainage collection and utilization system is introduced, so that the drainage capacity of the top plate of the underground garage is improved, the construction procedures are reduced, the sponge urban construction is met, zero-gradient drainage is realized, the structure layer of the planted top plate is suboptimal, the construction period is shortened, the construction cost is saved, leakage is reduced, the survival rate of plants is improved, the utilization rate of water resources is improved, the former passive drainage is changed into visible active drainage, and therefore zero-gradient and organized drainage is really realized.
At present, the top plate of the large basement planting garage forms stagnant water due to precipitation, when the accumulated water rises to a certain height and submerges the root system of the plant, the root system can be rotten. Meanwhile, in the prior art, the garage top plate is a protective body structure, a waterproof layer is usually arranged on the structure top plate, however, only the waterproof layer is emphasized to neglect drainage, the waterproof layer is undoubtedly the first upstream surface, and the whole garage top plate is like a basin, so that serious hidden danger can be caused to the waterproof layer due to a large amount of accumulated water for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a siphon drainage collection system, which is designed to solve all or one of the problems of the related art.
Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a siphon drainage collection system, including the garage roof, garage roof upper end has set gradually bottom waterproof layer, drainage dysmorphism piece and drainage vegetable layer, drainage dysmorphism piece is provided with a plurality ofly, drainage dysmorphism piece UNICOM has a plurality of siphon water drainage tank, drainage dysmorphism piece passes through siphon water drainage tank UNICOM has the sedimentation observation well, the sedimentation observation well has the cistern through first water pipe intercommunication, be provided with quantitative drainage subassembly in the sedimentation observation well, quantitative drainage subassembly includes the arc connecting plate with the interior lateral wall of sedimentation observation well is connected, a plurality of bleeder vents have been seted up on the lateral wall of arc connecting plate, bleeder vent department is provided with first screen cloth, arc connecting plate upper end is connected with the closing cover, be provided with the floater in the arc connecting plate, the floater pass through the connecting wire with arc connecting plate sub-unit connection, the utility model discloses a sedimentation observation well, including floater, pressure sensor, arc-shaped connecting plate, sedimentation observation well, communicating pipe, baffle, limiting plate, pressure sensor outer lane parcel has sealed waterproof layer, pressure sensor sets up in the arc-shaped connecting plate, set up on the sedimentation observation well lateral wall with communicating pipe of cistern UNICOM, communicating pipe is located the below of first water pipe, communicating pipe is connected with the mouth of pipe department of sedimentation observation well is provided with electronic expansion plate, electronic expansion plate one side be provided with the second screen cloth that connects communicating pipe.
Optionally, the upper end of the siphon drainage groove is provided with a breathable observation tube penetrating through the drainage vegetation layer, and the upper end of the breathable observation tube is provided with an observation cover.
Optionally, a root-piercing-resistant waterproof layer is arranged between the bottom waterproof layer and the garage roof.
Optionally, the upper ends of the drainage special-shaped sheet and the siphon drainage groove are connected with geotextile.
Optionally, the outer side of the electric expansion plate is wrapped by an anti-abrasion layer and a first waterproof layer.
Optionally, the siphon drainage grooves are arranged in a criss-cross manner and are communicated with each other.
Optionally, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the siphon drainage groove, and a filter layer is arranged at each through hole.
From the above, the utility model discloses beneficial effect is:
1. the utility model is provided with an arc connecting plate, an air vent, a first screen, a connecting wire, a floating ball, a pressure sensor, an electric expansion plate and a second screen, water on the road surface flows into a vegetable layer and then flows into a drainage special-shaped sheet, the water in the drainage special-shaped sheet flows into the siphon drainage groove under the action of siphon, then flows into the sedimentation observation well, the water flows into the reservoir through sedimentation so as to be reused, if the water flows into the sedimentation observation well too quickly, when the water level reaches a certain position, the floating ball moves upwards under the buoyancy action of the water, when the floating ball touches the pressure sensor, make pressure sensor's normally open contact close, the circuit is linked together, and electronic expansion plate has got the electricity and can contracts, and too much water of being convenient for flows into the cistern through communicating pipe in, reduces the loss of soil and water, is convenient for solve the untimely problem of underground garage entry drainage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a siphon drainage collection system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantitative drainage assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: quantitative drainage subassembly 1, root resistance waterproof layer 2, bottom waterproof layer 3, garage roof 4, drainage dysmorphism piece 5, siphon water drainage tank 6, ventilative observation pipe 7, deposit observation well 8, cistern 9, siphon 10, shield 11, arc connecting plate 12, bleeder vent 13, first screen cloth 14, connecting wire 15, floater 16 that wafts, pressure sensor 17, electronic expansion plate 18, second screen cloth 19, communicating pipe 20.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name but different names or different parameters, and it is understood that "first" and "second" are only used for convenience of expression and should not be understood as limitations to the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments do not describe any more.
A siphon drainage collection system comprises a garage top plate 4, wherein a bottom waterproof layer 3, a drainage special-shaped sheet 5 and a drainage vegetable layer are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the garage top plate 4, a plurality of drainage special-shaped sheets 5 are arranged, the drainage special-shaped sheets 5 are communicated with a plurality of siphon drainage grooves 6, the drainage special-shaped sheets 5 are communicated with a sedimentation observation well 8 through the siphon drainage grooves 6, the drainage grooves 6 are communicated with the sedimentation observation well 8 through siphons 10, the sedimentation observation well 8 is communicated with a reservoir 9 through a first water pipe, a quantitative drainage assembly 1 is arranged in the sedimentation observation well 8, the quantitative drainage assembly 1 comprises an arc-shaped connecting plate 12 connected with the inner side wall of the sedimentation observation well 8, a plurality of air holes 13 are formed in the side wall of the arc-shaped connecting plate 12, and a first screen 14 is arranged at the positions of the air holes 13, the upper end of the arc-shaped connecting plate 12 is connected with a closing cover, a floating ball 16 is arranged in the arc-shaped connecting plate 12, the floating ball 16 is connected with the lower part of the arc-shaped connecting plate 12 through a connecting wire 15, a limiting plate is arranged above the floating ball 16, a pressure sensor 17 is arranged on the lower end surface of the limiting plate, a sealing waterproof layer is wrapped on the outer ring of the pressure sensor 17, the pressure sensor is arranged in the arc-shaped connecting plate 12, a communicating pipe 20 communicated with the reservoir 9 is arranged on the side wall of the sedimentation observation well 8, the communicating pipe 20 is positioned above the first water pipe, an electric expansion plate 18 is arranged at the pipe orifice of the sedimentation observation well 8 connected with the communicating pipe 20, a second screen 19 connected with the communicating pipe 20 is arranged on one side of the electric expansion plate 18, a normally open contact of the pressure sensor 17 and the electric expansion plate 18 are connected with, the water on road surface flows into the vegetable layer, then flow into drainage dysmorphism piece 5, in the effect owing to the siphon rivers flow to siphon water drainage tank 6 in with drainage dysmorphism piece 5, later flow into and deposit observation well 8, water is convenient for reuse in flowing into cistern 9 through depositing, if flow into and deposit 8 water of observation well and too violently, reach a definite position when the water level, ball 16 floats under the buoyancy of water, upward movement, touch pressure sensor 17 when ball 16 floats, make pressure sensor 17's normally open contact close, the circuit is linked together, electric expansion plate 18 gets to the electricity and can contract, be convenient for too much water flows into cistern 9 through communicating pipe 20, reduce the loss of soil and water, be convenient for solve the untimely problem of underground garage entry drainage.
In order to facilitate observation of water sucked in the siphon drainage groove 6, the upper end of the siphon drainage groove 6 is provided with a ventilating observation pipe 7 penetrating through the drainage vegetation layer, and the upper end of the ventilating observation pipe 7 is provided with a dust cover 11.
In order to prevent the root of a plant in the vegetation layer from piercing the bottom waterproof layer 3 II to cause the water leakage of the garage roof 4, a root-piercing-resistant waterproof layer 2 is arranged between the bottom waterproof layer 3 and the garage roof 4.
In order to prevent excessive soil in the vegetation layer from flowing to the drainage profile 5 and the siphon drainage groove 6 and further influence the drainage performance of the drainage profile 5 and the siphon drainage groove 6, the upper ends of the drainage profile 5 and the siphon drainage groove 6 are integrally connected with geotextile.
In order to facilitate waterproofing, the outer side of the electric expansion plate 18 is wrapped with an anti-wear layer and a first waterproof layer.
In order to facilitate the circulation of the drained water, a plurality of siphon drainage grooves 6 are arranged in a criss-cross manner and are communicated with each other.
The diameter of the floating ball 16 is smaller than that of the inner section of the arc-shaped connecting plate 12, and 1.5 times of the diameter of the floating ball 16 is larger than that of the inner section of the arc-shaped connecting plate 12.
In order to facilitate the circulation of drained water and prevent excessive soil loss in a vegetation layer, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the siphon drainage tank 6, and a filtering layer is arranged at each through hole.
There is water on road surface to flow into the vegetable layer, then flow into drainage dysmorphism piece 5, the effect owing to siphon arrives the circulation of water in with drainage dysmorphism piece 5, siphon water drainage tank 6, later flow into deposit observation well 8, water is convenient for reuse in flowing into cistern 9 through depositing, if flow into to deposit 8 water in the observation well and too violently, reach a definite position when the water level, ball 16 floats under the buoyancy of water, upward movement, touch pressure sensor 17 when ball 16 floats, make pressure sensor 17's normally open contact close, the circuit is linked together, electronic expansion plate 18 gets the electricity and can contract, be convenient for too much water flows into cistern 9 through communicating pipe 20, reduce the loss of soil and water, be convenient for solve the untimely problem of underground garage entry drainage.
The utility model discloses remove the construction that the roof looked for the slope layer from, practiced thrift the engineering time limit for a project and reduced construction cost, adopt the siphon principle to carry out the drainage, improved the discharge velocity of roof rainwater.
The root puncture resistant waterproof layer is a polyvinyl chloride double-sided composite root puncture resistant waterproof coiled material, has the dual functions of preventing water and plant roots from penetrating, can bear the puncture of plant roots, can keep the waterproof function for a long time, not only prevents the root puncture, but also does not influence the normal growth of plants, has high tensile strength, has large thickness of the modified asphalt coating layer, has strong adaptability to the shrinkage deformation and the cracking of a base layer, is constructed by a hot melting method, is convenient to construct, has reliable and durable thermal seams, can form a high-strength waterproof layer, has strong pressure water resistance, and is puncture resistant, crack resistant, tear resistant and fatigue resistant.
Rainwater or irrigation water permeates the special-shaped drainage sheet 5 on the garage roof 4 through the vegetable layer and planting soil, water on the special-shaped drainage sheet 5 is collected and flows into the siphon drainage groove 6, a gravity flow and siphon effect is generated through the vertical siphon 10 arranged on the periphery of the garage, the water flows into the sedimentation observation well 8, the upper layer clear water flows into the reservoir 9 after the seepage water is precipitated, and the later stage property industry reuses the water in the reservoir 9.
The rainwater constantly flows to siphon water drainage tank through water heterotypic piece after soil infiltration, collects the delivery port fast under space, gravity and air current effect, thereby the mode through the pipeline reducing makes siphon straight tube full flow form the siphon, the siphon intercommunication siphon water drainage tank with deposit observation well 8, get into rainwater collection system and carry out cyclic utilization to the rainwater again when waiting for sunny day needs to water the afforestation plant, "absorb water, retaining, infiltration, water purification" when fully showing raining "the sponge city theory that the well utilized is released to the water of depositing when needing.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments can be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
Where specific details are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.
While the present invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description.
The present embodiments are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The siphon drainage collection system is characterized by comprising a garage top plate (4), wherein a bottom waterproof layer (3), a drainage special-shaped sheet (5) and a drainage vegetable layer are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the garage top plate (4), the drainage special-shaped sheet (5) is provided with a plurality of drainage vegetable layers, the drainage special-shaped sheet (5) is communicated with a plurality of siphon drainage grooves (6), the drainage special-shaped sheet (5) is communicated with a precipitation observation well (8) through the siphon drainage grooves (6), the precipitation observation well (8) is communicated with a reservoir (9) through a first water pipe, a quantitative drainage assembly (1) is arranged in the precipitation observation well (8), the quantitative drainage assembly (1) comprises an arc-shaped connecting plate (12) connected with the inner side wall of the precipitation observation well (8), a plurality of air holes (13) are formed in the side wall of the arc-shaped connecting plate (12), the air vent (13) is provided with a first screen (14), the upper end of an arc-shaped connecting plate (12) is connected with a closing cover, a floating ball (16) is arranged in the arc-shaped connecting plate (12), the floating ball (16) is connected with the lower part of the arc-shaped connecting plate (12) through a connecting wire (15), a limiting plate is arranged above the floating ball (16), a pressure sensor (17) is arranged on the lower end face of the limiting plate, the outer ring of the pressure sensor (17) is wrapped with a sealing waterproof layer, the pressure sensor is arranged in the arc-shaped connecting plate (12), a communicating pipe (20) communicated with the reservoir (9) is arranged on the side wall of the sedimentation observation well (8), the communicating pipe (20) is positioned below the first water pipe, the communicating pipe (20) is connected with an electric expansion plate (18) arranged at the pipe orifice of the sedimentation observation well (8), and a second screen (19) connected with the communicating pipe (20) is arranged on one side of the electric expansion plate (18), and the normally open contact of the pressure sensor (17) and the electric expansion plate (18) are connected with a power supply in series.
2. A siphon drainage collection system, according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the siphon drainage channel (6) is provided with an air-permeable observation tube (7) penetrating the drainage vegetation layer, and the upper end of the air-permeable observation tube (7) is provided with a dust cap (11).
3. A siphon drainage collection system, according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper end of the whole of said drainage profile (5) and said siphon drainage channel (6) is connected with geotextile.
4. A syphon drainage collection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrically driven telescopic plate (18) is coated on the outside with a wear resistant layer and a first water resistant layer.
5. A siphon drainage collection system, according to claim 1, characterised in that a plurality of said siphon drainage channels (6) are arranged criss-cross and in communication with each other.
6. A siphon drainage collection system, according to claim 1, characterised in that the side walls of the siphon drainage channel (6) are provided with a plurality of through holes, each of which is provided with a filtering layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020385049.4U CN212053153U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Siphon drainage collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020385049.4U CN212053153U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Siphon drainage collection system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212053153U true CN212053153U (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=73529873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020385049.4U Expired - Fee Related CN212053153U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Siphon drainage collection system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212053153U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-24 CN CN202020385049.4U patent/CN212053153U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201201 |