CN212047999U - Sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device - Google Patents

Sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212047999U
CN212047999U CN202020248767.7U CN202020248767U CN212047999U CN 212047999 U CN212047999 U CN 212047999U CN 202020248767 U CN202020248767 U CN 202020248767U CN 212047999 U CN212047999 U CN 212047999U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inspection
sharp instrument
tip
device body
sharp
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020248767.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭东
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Priority to CN202020248767.7U priority Critical patent/CN212047999U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device, which comprises a device body, a sharp instrument erecting mechanism, a sharp instrument tip inspection mechanism and a tip protection sleeve mounting mechanism, wherein the sharp instrument erecting mechanism is erected at the top of the device body to place a sharp instrument, the sharp instrument tip inspection mechanism and the tip protection sleeve mounting mechanism are both mounted in the device body and can be lifted relative to the device body, and the sharp instrument tip inspection mechanism can move back and forth in the device body; the sharp instrument tip end inspection mechanism comprises a horizontal baffle, an electric belt arranged on the horizontal baffle and a photoelectric sensor arranged on the electric belt, wherein a multi-point sensor sheet and a proximity switch are arranged on the horizontal baffle; the tip protection sleeve mounting mechanism comprises a rubber tube fixing cylinder and a first electric telescopic rod, and the end part of the first electric telescopic rod is inserted into the bottom end of the rubber tube fixing cylinder. This sharp pointed end inspection of ware and protection device can carry out automatic pointed end inspection and protection operation to the apparatus after the cleaning and disinfection to inspection efficiency has been improved.

Description

Sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a disinfection supply technical field especially relates to a sharp ware point end inspection and protection device.
Background
In the operation process, because the operations of cutting, puncturing, separating and the like required by the operation need to be carried out, some sharp instruments are required, and the instruments are characterized in that the functional ends are sharp, thin and straight. After the sharp instrument is cleaned and sterilized in the sterilization supply center, the sharp instrument needs to be emphatically checked whether the functional end is damaged or not, and the sharp instrument is sleeved with a protective sleeve to avoid the damage of the functional end of the instrument in the subsequent treatment process, such as the operation processes of packaging, sterilization, distribution and the like, wherein the damage can be generally found when the sharp instrument is used in an operation, so that the risk of operation interruption and patient safety is caused.
At present, the common practice is that a worker inspects each sharp instrument, sleeves each sharp instrument, and operates the sharp instrument manually. The large-scale disinfection supply center processes tens of thousands of instruments every day, the peak period can reach more than 10 thousands of instruments, the instruments comprise a large number of sharp instruments, the treatment process needs to be checked and sleeved with protective sleeves one by one, most of common instruments only need to be packaged and sterilized after the quality of the sharp instruments is checked and cleaned, therefore, the treatment process of the sharp instruments is complicated, in addition, the sharp ends of the sharp instruments are checked, the protection process is simple and mechanical, and operating personnel are easy to fatigue after long-term work.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a sharp ware point end inspection and protection device, aims at being used for carrying out automatic point end inspection and protection operation to the apparatus after the cleaning and disinfecting to improve inspection efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device, which comprises a device body, a sharp instrument erection mechanism, a sharp instrument tip inspection mechanism and a tip protection sleeve installation mechanism, wherein,
the sharp instrument erecting mechanism is erected at the top of the device body to place a sharp instrument, the sharp instrument tip end inspection mechanism and the tip end protective sleeve mounting mechanism are both mounted in the device body and can be lifted relative to the device body, and the sharp instrument tip end inspection mechanism can move back and forth in the device body;
the sharp instrument tip end inspection mechanism comprises a horizontal baffle, an electric belt arranged on the horizontal baffle and a photoelectric sensor arranged on the electric belt, wherein a multi-point sensor sheet and a proximity switch are arranged on the horizontal baffle;
the tip protection sleeve mounting mechanism comprises a rubber tube fixing cylinder and a first electric telescopic rod, and the end of the first electric telescopic rod is inserted into the bottom end of the rubber tube fixing cylinder to lift up the rubber tube inside the rubber tube.
Preferably, the two ends of the horizontal baffle are respectively installed on the two first sliding rails, and the horizontal baffle can slide back and forth in the device body through the first sliding rails.
Preferably, the first sliding rail is connected with a second electric telescopic rod, and the second electric telescopic rod controls the first sliding rail to lift in the device body.
Preferably, the tip protection sleeve mounting mechanism further comprises a cutting device for cutting the rubber tube, which is mounted inside the device body.
Preferably, the cutting device comprises a second sliding rail mounted in the device body and two cutting blades, two ends of each cutting blade are mounted on the second sliding rail, and the cutting blades are driven by the driving mechanism to move relative to the second sliding rail so as to move back and forth in the device body.
Preferably, the second slide rail is connected with a third electric telescopic rod, and the third electric telescopic rod controls the second slide rail to lift in the device body.
Preferably, tip protective sheath installation mechanism still includes third slide rail, fourth slide rail, linear guide and last fixed stop, wherein, go up fixed stop's both ends respectively with two third slide rail sliding connection, linear guide's both ends respectively with two fourth slide rail sliding connection, go up fixed stop and linear guide and correspond the setting from top to bottom, rubber tube fixed cylinder erects on last fixed stop, the fixed cylinder of rubber tube can move about on last fixed stop, first electric telescopic handle installs on linear guide and for its slidable.
Preferably, sharp ware erects mechanism includes the top support and erects sharp ware bracing piece on the top support, and sharp ware bracing piece is provided with two at least, and the relative distance between two at least sharp ware bracing pieces is adjustable.
Preferably, two adjacent sharp instrument supporting rods are connected through a movable connecting rod.
Preferably, the sharp instrument erecting mechanism further comprises a fourth electric telescopic rod located on one side of the sharp instrument supporting rod, the fourth electric telescopic rod is used for applying pressure to one side of the sharp instrument to fix the sharp instrument, and a pressure sensor is mounted at the end of the fourth electric telescopic rod.
The utility model provides a sharp ware point end inspection and protection device can realize eliminating sharp ware point end inspection and protection work after the cleaning and disinfection. In the prior art, the sharp instruments at the disinfection supply center are generally cleaned and disinfected by machinery after being fixed by a fixed frame, and the sharp instruments are taken down from the fixed frame after the disinfection supply center is finished to carry out tip inspection one by one and sleeve a protective sleeve. This sharp pointed end of ware inspection and protection device can realize having examined cleaning quality back on sharp ware bracing piece, through being fixed in sharp ware bracing piece on, the device carries out pointed end inspection automatically and sheathes the protective sheath in, replaces the manual work to carry out such repeatability, work that does not have technical content, has improved operating efficiency and operation accuracy. In addition, the sharp instrument tip checking and protecting device also has the advantages of simple structure, easy realization and reliable work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-horizontal baffle; 2-scissors; 3-the device body; 4-sharp instrument support bar; 5-a pressure sensor; 6-a fourth electric telescopic rod; 7-a top support; 8-a second electric telescopic rod; 9-a third electric telescopic rod; 10-a fifth electric telescopic rod; 11-a multi-point sensor patch; 12-fixing a baffle plate; 13-a cutting device; 14-rubber tube fixing cylinder; 15-a rubber tube; 16-a first electric telescopic rod; 17-an electronic control linear slide rail module; 18-a linear slide rail; 19-a first slide rail; 20-a third slide rail; 21-a second slide rail; 22-a fourth slide rail; 23-a movable connecting rod; 24-a proximity switch; 25-a photosensor; 26-electric belt.
The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present preferred embodiment, a sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device includes a device body 3, a sharp instrument mounting mechanism, a sharp instrument tip inspection mechanism, and a tip protection cover mounting mechanism, wherein,
the sharp instrument erecting mechanism is erected at the top of the device body 3 to place a sharp instrument, the sharp instrument tip end inspection mechanism and the tip end protective sleeve mounting mechanism are both arranged in the device body 3 and can lift relative to the sharp instrument tip end inspection mechanism (relative to the device body 3), and the sharp instrument tip end inspection mechanism can move back and forth in the device body 3 (namely can move in the horizontal direction to provide a space for the tip end protective sleeve mounting mechanism to lift);
the sharp instrument tip checking mechanism comprises a horizontal baffle plate 1, an electric belt 26 arranged on the horizontal baffle plate 1 and a photoelectric sensor 25 arranged on the electric belt 26, wherein the horizontal baffle plate 1 is provided with a multipoint sensor sheet 11 and a proximity switch 24, and the horizontal baffle plate 1 is connected with the device body 3 in a sliding manner and can move back and forth relative to the device body;
the tip protection sleeve mounting mechanism comprises a rubber tube fixing cylinder 14 and a first electric telescopic rod 16, the end of the first electric telescopic rod 16 is inserted into the bottom end of the rubber tube fixing cylinder 14 to lift up a rubber tube 15 inside the rubber tube fixing cylinder 14, and the rubber tube fixing cylinder 14 is mounted through a corresponding supporting device.
Specifically, two ends of the horizontal baffle 1 are respectively mounted on two first slide rails 19, and the horizontal baffle 1 can slide back and forth inside the device body 3 through the first slide rails 19. The first slide rail 19 is connected with a second electric telescopic rod, and the second electric telescopic rod controls the first slide rail 19 to lift in the device body 3. The top surface of the horizontal baffle plate 1 is provided with a silica gel layer.
Further, the tip protective cover mounting mechanism further includes a cutting device 13 for cutting the rubber tube 15 mounted inside the device body 3. The cutting device 13 includes two second slide rails 21 installed in the device body 3 and two cutting blades, two ends of the two cutting blades are respectively installed in the two second slide rails 21, and the cutting blades are driven by the driving mechanism to move relative to the second slide rails 21 so as to move back and forth in the device body 3. Both ends of the cutting blade are slidable in the second slide rail 21. The two cutting blades cut the rubber tube 15 from both sides thereof, respectively.
Further, a third electric telescopic rod 9 is connected to the second slide rail 21, and the third electric telescopic rod 9 controls the second slide rail 21 to lift inside the device body 3. The second slide rail 21 is fixed by the third electric telescopic rod 9, and the third electric telescopic rod 9 is fixed on the fifth electric telescopic rod 10.
The tip end protective sleeve mounting mechanism further comprises a third slide rail 20, a fourth slide rail 22, a linear guide rail and an upper fixed baffle 12, wherein two ends of the upper fixed baffle 12 are respectively connected with the two third slide rails 20 in a sliding manner, two ends of the linear guide rail are respectively connected with the two fourth slide rails 22 in a sliding manner, the upper fixed baffle 12 and the linear guide rail are arranged in a vertically corresponding manner, a rubber tube fixing cylinder 14 is erected on the upper fixed baffle 12, the rubber tube fixing cylinder 14 can move left and right on the upper fixed baffle 12, and a first electric telescopic rod 16 is mounted on the linear guide rail and can slide relative to the linear guide rail. The third slide rail 20 and the fourth slide rail 22 are connected with corresponding driving mechanisms to realize the lifting on the device body 3.
In this embodiment, sharp ware erects mechanism includes top support 7 and erects sharp ware bracing piece 4 on top support 7, and sharp ware bracing piece 4 is provided with two at least, and the relative distance between two at least sharp ware bracing pieces 4 is adjustable. The figure illustrates the arrangement of two sharps support rods 4. Two sharp ware bracing pieces 4 are used for placing two handles of scissors 2 respectively. The top bracket 7 is provided with a convenient hasp.
Specifically, two adjacent sharp instrument supporting rods 4 are connected through a movable connecting rod 23. The opening and closing degree adjustment is realized through the movable connecting rod 23 so as to adapt to sharp instruments of different specifications. In addition, different types of sharp instrument fixing frames can be replaced according to different sharp instrument structures. Sharp ware frame structure still includes the fourth electric telescopic handle 6 that is located sharp ware bracing piece 4 one side, and fourth electric telescopic handle 6 is used for exerting pressure with one side of sharp ware in order to fix it, and pressure sensor 5 is installed to the tip of fourth electric telescopic handle 6.
Taking the sharp instrument to be inspected as the scissors 2 for illustration, the position of the top bracket 7 can be adjusted as required. After a plurality of scissors 2 that wait to inspect are placed on sharp ware bracing piece 4, buckle the convenient hasp of top support 7, when scissors 2 quantity is less, control fourth electric telescopic handle 6 extension, form pressure in the horizontal direction with one side of fixed scissors 2 (the opposite side of scissors 2 is through the one side butt with top support 7 in order to realize fixed), when pressure sensor 5 experienced pressure and when reaching certain pressure value, return signal gives not the treater, fourth electric telescopic handle 6 stops the extension, thereby fixed scissors 2.
In addition, a microprocessor is arranged in the device body 3, and the movement of each movable part in the device body 3 is controlled by the microprocessor.
The working principle of the sharp instrument point inspection and protection device is as follows. The sharp instrument of waiting to inspect places on sharp instrument bracing piece 4 of top support 7, buckles convenient hasp back, through the extension of fourth electric telescopic handle 6, and the pressure sensor 5 when 6 tip of fourth electric telescopic handle contacts the apparatus to return signal gives microprocessor when the pressure value reaches the setting value, microprocessor control fourth electric telescopic handle 6 stops the extension, and keeps its position. Then, the horizontal baffle 1 starts to work, and is reset in the horizontal direction, the specific position of the horizontal baffle is determined according to the position of the top support 7, and extra alignment is not needed, at the moment, the horizontal baffle 1 is close to the sharp end of the sharp device under the control of the second electric telescopic rod 8, under the control of the proximity switch 24, the sharp device to be checked just contacts the silica gel layer on the surface of the horizontal baffle 1, the horizontal baffle stops rising, and returns position information on the vertical height, so that a reference position is set, at the moment, the photoelectric sensor 25 horizontally moves left and right under the control of the electric belt 26, and an intermittent signal formed by the sharp end returns to the microprocessor, so that the counting function is realized. After the number of the sharp instruments is determined, the signal points (the number of the pressure points and position signals) contacted by the strong tips of the multipoint sensor sheet 11 are returned to the microprocessor, the microprocessor analyzes and compares the data (the number information is returned by the photoelectric sensor 25), if the tips of the instruments are damaged, the number of the pressure points is less than the number returned by the photoelectric sensor 25, and therefore the alarm device is controlled to send out signals, the positions of the pressure points which are not damaged are returned, and the specific positions of the instrument tips which are damaged are judged. When the tips of all the instruments are qualified, the horizontal baffle 1 moves vertically downwards, leaves the tips of the instruments, moves back and forth to the edge (an empty position enables the cutting device 13 and the tip protection sleeve mounting mechanism below to ascend) in the horizontal direction, at the moment, synchronously ascends to a set reference position by the second slide rail 21 and the fourth slide rail 22 (the third slide rail 20 and the fourth slide rail 22 are fixed to realize synchronous ascending), and the rubber tube fixing cylinder 14 returns to the position coordinates of the microprocessor in the electric control linear slide rail 18 module 17 and the multipoint sensor sheet 11 and moves to a corresponding position. Thereafter, the first electric telescopic bar 16 is raised a fixed distance and cut by the two cutting blades. The inspection and protection work of the tip end of the whole sharp instrument is finished, the microprocessor controls signals and sends out signals, and a worker takes out the instrument and puts in a new instrument to perform the inspection and protection work.
The sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device provided by the embodiment can realize sharp instrument tip inspection and protection work after cleaning and disinfection. In the prior art, the sharp instruments at the disinfection supply center are generally cleaned and disinfected by machinery after being fixed by a fixed frame, and the sharp instruments are taken down from the fixed frame after the disinfection supply center is finished to carry out tip inspection one by one and sleeve a protective sleeve. This sharp pointed end of ware inspection and protection device can realize having examined cleaning quality back on sharp ware bracing piece 4, through being fixed in sharp ware bracing piece 4 on, the device carries out pointed end inspection automatically and sheathes the protective sheath in, replaces the manual work to carry out work of this kind of repeatability, no technical content, has improved operating efficiency and operation accuracy. In addition, the sharp instrument tip checking and protecting device also has the advantages of simple structure, easy realization and reliable work.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structural changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or the direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A sharp instrument tip checking and protecting device is characterized by comprising a device body, a sharp instrument erecting mechanism, a sharp instrument tip checking mechanism and a tip protecting sleeve mounting mechanism, wherein,
the sharp instrument erecting mechanism is erected at the top of the device body to place a sharp instrument, the sharp instrument tip end inspection mechanism and the tip end protective sleeve mounting mechanism are both mounted in the device body and can be lifted relative to the device body, and the sharp instrument tip end inspection mechanism can move back and forth in the device body;
the sharp instrument tip end inspection mechanism comprises a horizontal baffle, an electric belt arranged on the horizontal baffle and a photoelectric sensor arranged on the electric belt, wherein a multi-point sensor sheet and a proximity switch are arranged on the horizontal baffle;
the tip protection sleeve mounting mechanism comprises a rubber tube fixing cylinder and a first electric telescopic rod, and the end of the first electric telescopic rod is inserted into the bottom end of the rubber tube fixing cylinder to lift up the rubber tube inside the rubber tube.
2. The sharp point inspection and protection device of claim 1, wherein the horizontal barrier is mounted at its two ends on two first sliding rails, respectively, and the horizontal barrier is slidable back and forth inside the device body by the first sliding rails.
3. The sharp point inspection and protection device of claim 2, wherein a second motorized telescopic handle is attached to the first rail, the second motorized telescopic handle controlling the first rail to move up and down inside the device body.
4. The sharps tip inspection and protection device of claim 1 wherein said tip protection sleeve mounting mechanism further comprises a cutting device mounted inside the device body for cutting the rubber tube.
5. The sharp point inspection and protection device according to claim 4, wherein the cutting means comprises two second slide rails installed in the device body and two cutting blades, both ends of the two cutting blades are respectively installed in the two second slide rails, and the cutting blades are driven by the driving mechanism to move relative to the second slide rails to realize the back and forth movement in the device body.
6. The sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device of claim 5 wherein a third motorized telescoping rod is attached to the second rail and controls the second rail to move up and down within the device body.
7. The sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device of claim 1, wherein the tip protection sheath mounting mechanism further comprises a third slide rail, a fourth slide rail, a linear guide rail and an upper fixed baffle, wherein two ends of the upper fixed baffle are slidably connected with the two third slide rails respectively, two ends of the linear guide rail are slidably connected with the two fourth slide rails respectively, the upper fixed baffle and the linear guide rail are correspondingly arranged up and down, the rubber tube fixed cylinder is erected on the upper fixed baffle, the rubber tube fixed cylinder can move left and right on the upper fixed baffle, and the first electric telescopic rod is mounted on the linear guide rail and can slide relative thereto.
8. A sharps tip inspection and protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the sharps mounting mechanism comprises a top mount and sharps support bars mounted on the top mount, the sharps support bars being provided in at least two numbers, the relative distance between at least two of the sharps support bars being adjustable.
9. The sharps tip inspection and protection device of claim 8 wherein two adjacent sharps support rods are connected by a flexible connecting rod.
10. The sharps tip inspection and protection device of claim 8 wherein said sharps erecting mechanism further comprises a fourth electrically operated telescoping rod located on one side of the sharps support rod for applying pressure to one side of the sharps to secure them, the end of the fourth electrically operated telescoping rod being fitted with a pressure sensor.
CN202020248767.7U 2020-03-04 2020-03-04 Sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device Expired - Fee Related CN212047999U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020248767.7U CN212047999U (en) 2020-03-04 2020-03-04 Sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020248767.7U CN212047999U (en) 2020-03-04 2020-03-04 Sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212047999U true CN212047999U (en) 2020-12-01

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ID=73534853

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020248767.7U Expired - Fee Related CN212047999U (en) 2020-03-04 2020-03-04 Sharp instrument tip inspection and protection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212047999U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20201201