CN212047947U - Airborne Fire Control System Automatic Test Device - Google Patents

Airborne Fire Control System Automatic Test Device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN212047947U
CN212047947U CN202020366024.XU CN202020366024U CN212047947U CN 212047947 U CN212047947 U CN 212047947U CN 202020366024 U CN202020366024 U CN 202020366024U CN 212047947 U CN212047947 U CN 212047947U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
test
control system
module
fire control
rotating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020366024.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
查光东
黄威
张伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Force Engineering University of PLA
Original Assignee
Air Force Engineering University of PLA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Force Engineering University of PLA filed Critical Air Force Engineering University of PLA
Priority to CN202020366024.XU priority Critical patent/CN212047947U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN212047947U publication Critical patent/CN212047947U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本新型公开了一种机载火控系统自动测试装置,包括测试转台和自动测试系统,测试转台包括支撑机构和设置在支撑机构上的旋转机构,自动测试系统设置在旋转机构上,并由设置在支撑机构上的旋转驱动机构带动旋转机构和自动测试系统进行转动,模拟飞机转弯角速度,自动测试系统由电刷和导电环形成的导电线路进行供电后,获取机载火控系统的相应参数,并对测量结果进行合格性判断;通过控制测试转台转动的启停,带动机载火控系统转动,模拟飞机转弯角速度,最终由自动测试系统获取机载火控系统的相应参数,并对测量结果进行合格性判断,实现对机载火控系统的动态性能和静态性能进行测试,一人即可完成对机载火控系统的检测,节省人力物力。

Figure 202020366024

The new model discloses an automatic test device for an airborne fire control system, comprising a test turntable and an automatic test system. The test turntable includes a support mechanism and a rotating mechanism arranged on the support mechanism. The rotating drive mechanism on the support mechanism drives the rotating mechanism and the automatic test system to rotate, simulating the turning angular velocity of the aircraft. After the automatic test system is powered by the conductive circuit formed by the brush and the conductive ring, the corresponding parameters of the airborne fire control system are obtained. The qualification of the measurement results is judged; by controlling the start and stop of the rotation of the test turntable, the on-board fire control system is driven to rotate, simulating the turning angular velocity of the aircraft, and finally the automatic test system obtains the corresponding parameters of the on-board fire control system and measures the results. Qualification judgment is carried out to test the dynamic performance and static performance of the airborne fire control system. One person can complete the inspection of the airborne fire control system, saving manpower and material resources.

Figure 202020366024

Description

机载火控系统自动测试装置Airborne Fire Control System Automatic Test Device

技术领域:Technical field:

本新型涉及机载火控系统测试领域,特别是涉及一种机载火控系统自动测试装置。The new model relates to the field of airborne fire control system testing, in particular to an airborne fire control system automatic test device.

背景技术:Background technique:

机载火控系统用于火控公式的计算、瞄准符号的输出和瞄准过程的控制,其性能的好坏直接影响战机瞄准的精度,影响战机的作战效能,因此,必须周期性的离位检测机载火控系统的性能。The airborne fire control system is used for the calculation of the fire control formula, the output of the aiming symbol and the control of the aiming process. The quality of its performance directly affects the accuracy of the fighter's aiming and the combat effectiveness of the fighter. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically detect the off-position. The performance of the airborne fire control system.

在对机载火控系统进行离位检测时,需要把机载火控系统安装在检测架上进行检测,然后对机载火控系统的各项参数进行采集,进行综合判断后,完成对机载火控系统的离位检测;现有技术中,人员需要采用多种仪器依次对机载火控系统进行人工采集,然后输入到工控机后进行综合判断,需要多个人员协同完成检测操作,同时,现有对机载火控系统进行固定的检测架为固定结构,不能对机载火控系统的工作环境进行模拟,降低了检测的准确性,因此,现有的单纯固定检测架已经不能满足检测需求。When the off-position detection of the airborne fire control system is carried out, the airborne fire control system needs to be installed on the detection frame for detection, and then various parameters of the airborne fire control system are collected, and after comprehensive judgment, the machine calibration is completed. Off-position detection of the on-board fire control system; in the prior art, personnel need to use a variety of instruments to manually collect the on-board fire control system in turn, and then input it to the industrial computer for comprehensive judgment, requiring multiple personnel to cooperate to complete the detection operation, At the same time, the existing detection frame for fixing the airborne fire control system is a fixed structure, which cannot simulate the working environment of the airborne fire control system, which reduces the accuracy of detection. Therefore, the existing simple fixed detection frame can no longer be used. meet testing needs.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

本新型所要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,通过控制测试转台转动的启停,带动机载火控系统转动,模拟飞机转弯角速度,最终由自动测试系统获取机载火控系统的相应参数,并对测量结果进行合格性判断,实现对机载火控系统的动态性能和静态性能进行测试的机载火控系统自动测试装置。The technical problem to be solved by this new model is: to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technology, by controlling the start and stop of the rotation of the test turntable, the on-board fire control system is driven to rotate, simulating the turning angular velocity of the aircraft, and finally the automatic test system obtains the information of the on-board fire control system. Corresponding parameters, and judging the eligibility of the measurement results, to realize the automatic test device of the airborne fire control system for testing the dynamic performance and static performance of the airborne fire control system.

本新型的技术方案是:一种机载火控系统自动测试装置,包括测试转台和设置在所述测试转台上的自动测试系统,其特征是:所述测试转台包括支撑机构和设置在所述支撑机构上的旋转机构,所述自动测试系统设置在所述旋转机构上,并由设置在所述支撑机构上的旋转驱动机构带动所述旋转机构和自动测试系统进行转动,模拟飞机转弯角速度,所述自动测试系统由电刷和导电环形成的导电线路进行供电后,获取机载火控系统的相应参数,并对测量结果进行合格性判断,完成对机载火控系统的动态性能和静态性能进行测试;The technical solution of the new type is: an automatic test device for an airborne fire control system, comprising a test turntable and an automatic test system arranged on the test turntable, characterized in that: the test turntable comprises a support mechanism and is arranged on the test turntable. A rotating mechanism on the support mechanism, the automatic test system is set on the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism and the automatic test system are driven to rotate by the rotating drive mechanism disposed on the support mechanism, simulating the turning angular velocity of the aircraft, After the automatic test system is powered by the conductive circuit formed by the brush and the conductive ring, the corresponding parameters of the airborne fire control system are obtained, and the qualification of the measurement results is judged to complete the dynamic performance and static performance of the airborne fire control system. performance test;

所述自动测试系统包括互相连接的工控机、激励箱、测量箱、彩色相机,The automatic test system includes an interconnected industrial computer, an excitation box, a measurement box, and a color camera,

工控机:运行测试软件,提供测试人机交互界面,控制激励箱自动输出被测设备所需的各种激励信号,控制测量箱自动测试被测设备的各项功能、性能参数,并对测试结果进行合格性自动判定;Industrial computer: run the test software, provide the test man-machine interface, control the excitation box to automatically output various excitation signals required by the device under test, control the measurement box to automatically test the functions and performance parameters of the device under test, and provide feedback on the test results. Carry out automatic determination of eligibility;

激励箱:输出被测设备所需的各种激励信号和进行旋转机构的旋转控制;Excitation box: output various excitation signals required by the device under test and control the rotation of the rotating mechanism;

测量箱:对被测设备功能、性能参数进行测量;Measuring box: measure the function and performance parameters of the device under test;

彩色相机:从光学筒摄取瞄准环和刻度线的混合图像。Color Camera: Takes a hybrid image of the aiming ring and tick marks from the optical barrel.

进一步的,所述支撑机构包括底盘、支柱和支柱固定装置,底盘为圆形钢板,支柱的一端通过支柱固定装置固定在底座的圆形钢板圆心位置,支柱的另一端套设所述导电环后对所述旋转机构进行支撑。Further, the support mechanism includes a chassis, a column and a column fixing device, the chassis is a circular steel plate, one end of the column is fixed at the center of the circular steel plate of the base through the column fixing device, and the other end of the column is sleeved with the conductive ring. The rotating mechanism is supported.

进一步的,所述旋转机构包括旋转台面、旋旋转筒和座椅,旋旋转筒上部与旋转台面固定连接,旋旋转筒下部套在所述支撑机构的支柱上,并通过与之连接的蜗轮二连接钢板与蜗轮二连接,蜗轮二通过蜗轮二平面轴承在所述支撑机构的支柱固定装置上转动。Further, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating table surface, a rotating rotating cylinder and a seat, the upper part of the rotating rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with the rotating table surface, and the lower part of the rotating rotating cylinder is sleeved on the pillar of the supporting mechanism, and is connected with the worm gear two. The connecting steel plate is connected with the second worm wheel, and the second worm wheel rotates on the support fixing device of the supporting mechanism through the second plane bearing of the worm wheel.

进一步的,所述旋旋转筒和支柱之间套装有旋旋转筒轴承和所述电刷,所述旋旋转筒中部焊接钢梁,所述座椅通过螺栓设置在钢梁上。Further, a rotating rotating cylinder bearing and the brush are sleeved between the rotating rotating cylinder and the support, a steel beam is welded in the middle of the rotating rotating cylinder, and the seat is set on the steel beam through bolts.

进一步的,所述旋转台面为一圆形胶合板,其上表面设有被测设备、工控机及彩色相机安装孔,其下表面设有旋旋转筒、激励箱和测量箱安装孔。Further, the rotating table is a circular plywood, the upper surface of which is provided with mounting holes for the device under test, the industrial computer and the color camera, and the lower surface is provided with mounting holes for the rotating drum, the excitation box and the measuring box.

进一步的,所述工控机安装孔上设置有锥形筒状固定架,所述工控机固定设置在所述固定架的顶部,固定架中部设置有光学筒和转动轴,转动轴一端设置有被测设备、转动轴另一端与固定架内部的转动连接,转动机构包括相互配合进行转动的蜗轮和蜗杆,蜗轮套在转动轴上,蜗杆通过蜗杆轴承安装在固定架内部,其蜗杆的一端贯穿固定架后与蜗杆操作手柄连接;蜗轮上设置有止动孔,止动孔内活动设置有贯穿固定架与止动手轮连接的止动销,转动轴通过转动轴承安装在固定架内部。Further, the installation hole of the industrial computer is provided with a conical cylindrical fixing frame, the industrial computer is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing frame, the middle of the fixing frame is provided with an optical cylinder and a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a The other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the inside of the fixed frame. The rotating mechanism includes a worm gear and a worm that cooperate with each other to rotate. The worm gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft. The worm is installed inside the fixed frame through a worm bearing. One end of the worm is fixed through The back of the frame is connected with the worm operating handle; the worm wheel is provided with a stop hole, and a stop pin is movably arranged in the stop hole, which penetrates the fixed frame and is connected with the stop hand wheel, and the rotating shaft is installed inside the fixed frame through a rotating bearing.

进一步的,所述旋转驱动机构包括电动机、控制机构、变速箱和两组蜗轮蜗杆,电动机在控制机构的作用下进行启、停和正反转操作,并通过第一组蜗轮蜗杆与变速箱连接,变速箱通过第二组蜗轮蜗杆与旋转机构中的蜗轮二联动,带动旋转机构进行转动。Further, the rotary drive mechanism includes an electric motor, a control mechanism, a gearbox and two groups of worm gears, and the electric motor starts, stops, and rotates forward and reverse under the action of the control mechanism, and is connected to the gearbox through the first group of worm gears, The gearbox is linked with the second worm gear in the rotating mechanism through the second group of worm gears and worms to drive the rotating mechanism to rotate.

进一步的,所述工控机包括工业计算机和安装在工业计算机内的DIO模块、总线模块、A/D模块、D/A模块、视频采集模块;DIO模块用于输出离散量信号,控制激励箱和测量箱中相应电路工作;总线模块用于模拟其它机载设备与机载火控系统交换信息;A/D模块用于采集被测设备、转速传感器等送来的连续变化的模拟信号;D/A模块用于输出模拟电压到激励箱;视频采集模块用于采集彩色相机视频,进行火控系统瞄准环角度自动测试。Further, the industrial computer includes an industrial computer and a DIO module, a bus module, an A/D module, a D/A module, and a video acquisition module installed in the industrial computer; the DIO module is used to output discrete signals, control the excitation box and The corresponding circuit in the measuring box works; the bus module is used to simulate other airborne equipment and the airborne fire control system to exchange information; the A/D module is used to collect the continuously changing analog signals sent by the measured equipment, speed sensors, etc.; D/ The A module is used to output the analog voltage to the excitation box; the video acquisition module is used to collect the video of the color camera, and conduct the automatic test of the aiming ring angle of the fire control system.

进一步的,所述激励箱包括由DIO模块输出的离散信号进行控制的电动机启停继电器电路、电动机换向电路、开关信号模拟电路、交直流电源模块、负载模块和激励信号开关模块;电动机启停继电器电路、电动机换向电路用于电动机旋转控制;开关信号模拟电路用于单件测试时模拟开关动作;交直流电源模块用于输出被测设备所需的各种电源信号;负载模块用于模拟被测设备所需的负载参数;激励信号开关矩阵用于控制激励信号的输出与断开;激励箱内的运放电路用于放大来自D/A模块的模拟电压、模拟距离、高度连续变化信号。Further, the excitation box includes a motor start-stop relay circuit, a motor commutation circuit, a switch signal simulation circuit, an AC and DC power supply module, a load module and an excitation signal switch module controlled by discrete signals output by the DIO module; Relay circuit and motor commutation circuit are used for motor rotation control; switch signal simulation circuit is used to simulate switching action during single-piece testing; AC and DC power supply modules are used to output various power signals required by the equipment under test; load modules are used to simulate The load parameters required by the device under test; the excitation signal switch matrix is used to control the output and disconnection of the excitation signal; the operational amplifier circuit in the excitation box is used to amplify the analog voltage, analog distance, and height continuously changing signals from the D/A module .

进一步的,所述测量箱包括智能仪表、信号调理电路和测量信号开关矩阵;智能仪表用于被测设备各种测量信号的自动测试;信号调理电路用于对来自被测设备、转速传感器的信号进行调理,使信号满足A/D模块的测量需求;测量信号开关矩阵用于将各个被测信号有序的连接到智能仪表的表笔或A/D模块的输入通道。Further, the measurement box includes a smart meter, a signal conditioning circuit and a measurement signal switch matrix; the smart meter is used for automatic testing of various measurement signals of the device under test; the signal conditioning circuit is used for the signal from the device under test and the speed sensor. Conditioning to make the signal meet the measurement requirements of the A/D module; the measurement signal switch matrix is used to connect each measured signal to the test leads of the smart meter or the input channel of the A/D module in an orderly manner.

本新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of this new model are:

1、本新型通过控制测试转台转动的启停,带动机载火控系统转动,模拟飞机转弯角速度,最终由自动测试系统获取机载火控系统的相应参数,并对测量结果进行合格性判断,实现对机载火控系统的动态性能和静态性能进行测试,一人即可完成对机载火控系统的检测,节省人力物力。1. This new model drives the on-board fire control system to rotate by controlling the start and stop of the rotation of the test turntable, simulating the turning angular velocity of the aircraft, and finally obtains the corresponding parameters of the on-board fire control system by the automatic test system, and judges the eligibility of the measurement results. To test the dynamic performance and static performance of the airborne fire control system, one person can complete the detection of the airborne fire control system, saving manpower and material resources.

2、本新型底盘为一块圆形钢板,支柱通过支柱固定装置固定在圆形钢板圆心位置,保证底盘支撑的稳定性,防止使用过程中因底盘支撑不稳倾倒,造成人员、机载火控系统和自动检测系统的损坏。2. The chassis of this new type is a circular steel plate, and the pillar is fixed at the center of the circular steel plate by the pillar fixing device to ensure the stability of the chassis support and prevent the chassis support from tipping over during use, which may cause personnel and airborne fire control systems. and automatic detection of damage to the system.

3、本新型旋转筒套在支柱上,且之间通过旋旋转筒轴承进行支撑,保证旋转筒在支柱上转动的稳定性,支柱顶部固定设置有安装孔的旋转台面,便于对自动测试系统和机载活动系统进行固定安装,保证安装的稳定性,防止旋转台面转动时,自动测试系统和机载火控系统的掉落。3. The new type of rotating cylinder is sleeved on the pillars, and is supported by the rotating cylinder bearings between them to ensure the stability of the rotating cylinder on the pillars. The top of the pillars is fixed with a rotating table with mounting holes, which is convenient for the automatic test system and The airborne active system is fixedly installed to ensure the stability of the installation and prevent the automatic test system and the airborne fire control system from falling when the rotating table rotates.

4、本新型通过套在支柱上的导线环和设置在旋转筒内的电刷形成导电电路,实现对安装在旋转台面上的自动测试系统和机载活动系统进行供电,电刷伴随旋转筒旋转时,电刷能够时刻与导电环接触,保证供电的稳定性。4. The new model forms a conductive circuit through the wire loops sleeved on the pillars and the brushes arranged in the rotating drum, so as to realize the power supply to the automatic test system and the airborne mobile system installed on the rotating table, and the brushes rotate with the rotating drum. When the brush is in contact with the conductive ring at all times, the stability of the power supply is ensured.

5、本新型旋转筒底部通过蜗轮二连接钢板与蜗轮二连接,蜗轮套在支柱上并通过蜗轮二平面轴承设置在支柱固定装置上,实现对旋转筒和旋转台面支撑的同时,还保证其旋转的稳定性。5. The bottom of the new rotating drum is connected with the second worm gear through the second connecting steel plate of the worm wheel. The worm wheel is sleeved on the pillar and is set on the pillar fixing device through the second plane bearing of the worm wheel, so as to realize the support of the rotating drum and the rotating table, and also ensure its rotation. stability.

6、本新型旋转筒中部焊接有钢梁,通过螺栓安装有座椅,用于测试人员乘坐,当旋转台面带动自动测试系统和机载火控系统进行旋转时,实现操作人员的一同转动,便于人员进行检测操作。6. Steel beams are welded in the middle of the new rotating drum, and seats are installed by bolts for testers to ride on. When the rotating table drives the automatic test system and the airborne fire control system to rotate, the operators can rotate together, which is convenient for the operators. personnel to conduct inspections.

7、本新型控制机构实现电动机的启停、转向控制和转速测量,并通过6档位变速箱实现测试转台模拟飞机12种转弯角速度,便于对机载火控系统进行精确的检测。7. The new control mechanism realizes the start-stop, steering control and speed measurement of the motor, and the test turntable simulates 12 kinds of turning angular speeds of the aircraft through the 6-speed gearbox, which is convenient for the accurate detection of the airborne fire control system.

8、本新型通过蜗杆操作手柄带动蜗杆进行转动,蜗杆带动蜗轮进行转动,蜗轮套在转动轴上,从而实现转动轴带动与其连接的被测设备进行转动,实现对被测设备角度的调整,模拟机载火控系统的使用安装角度,还通过装设的光学筒,读取机载火控系统输出的瞄准环角度,提高检测精度。8. The new model drives the worm to rotate through the worm operating handle, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft drives the equipment under test connected to it to rotate, realizes the adjustment of the angle of the equipment under test, simulates The use and installation angle of the airborne fire control system is also used to read the aiming ring angle output by the airborne fire control system through the installed optical tube, so as to improve the detection accuracy.

9、本新型蜗轮上设置有止动孔,通过止动手轮操作止动销插入止动孔或从制动孔内拔出,实现对蜗轮的固定限位,防止在检测中安装架二进行转动,影响检测精度。9. The new worm gear is provided with a stop hole, and the stop pin is inserted into the stop hole or pulled out from the stop hole by the stop hand wheel, so as to realize the fixed limit of the worm wheel and prevent the second installation frame from rotating during the detection. affect the detection accuracy.

10、本新型机载火控系统自动测试装置采用通用设计技术,可以测试多种机载火控系统,可以进行单件测试,也可以进行成套系统的整体测试。10. The new automatic test device for airborne fire control system adopts universal design technology, which can test a variety of airborne fire control systems, and can carry out single-piece test or overall test of complete set of systems.

11、本新型对于角度信号测量,因而,本系统采用图像识别的方法进行瞄准角度测量,既提高了测试精度,又提高了测试效率,解决了现有方法中,先通过人来读取瞄准环角度,再将读取的角度数据手动输入到测试系统,造成判读误差大,效率低的问题。11. The new model measures the angle signal. Therefore, the system adopts the method of image recognition to measure the aiming angle, which not only improves the test accuracy, but also improves the test efficiency. Angle, and then manually input the read angle data into the test system, resulting in large interpretation errors and low efficiency.

12、本新型采用高速彩色相机从光学筒摄取的瞄准环和刻度线混合图像,可以高速测量瞄准环角度,还可以监控到不易被人眼观察到的瞄准环跳动故障。12. The new model adopts a high-speed color camera to capture the mixed image of the aiming ring and the scale line from the optical tube, which can measure the angle of the aiming ring at a high speed, and can also monitor the jumping fault of the aiming ring which is not easy to be observed by the human eye.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本申请的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the application.

图2为支撑机构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a support mechanism.

图3为旋转机构的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism.

图4为旋转驱动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary drive mechanism.

图5为转动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism.

图6为光学筒的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical barrel.

图7为固定架的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame.

图8为旋转台面的上面视图。Figure 8 is a top view of the rotary table.

图9为旋转台面的下面视图。Figure 9 is a bottom view of the rotating table.

图10为电动机控制电路。Figure 10 is a motor control circuit.

图11为自动测试系统连接框图。Figure 11 is a block diagram of the automatic test system connection.

图12为瞄准环角度自动测量示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of automatic measurement of the aiming ring angle.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

实施例:参见图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7、图8、图9、图10、图11和图12;图中,1-支撑机构、2-旋转机构、3-旋转驱动机构、4-电刷、5-导电环、6-工控机、7-激励箱、8-测量箱、9-彩色相机、10-固定架、11-传动轴、12-光学筒、13-蜗杆、14-蜗杆轴承、15-蜗杆操作手柄、16-止动孔、17-止动手轮、18-止动销、19-转动轴承、20-蜗轮;Example: see Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12; Rotation mechanism, 3-rotation drive mechanism, 4-brush, 5-conductive ring, 6-industrial computer, 7-excitation box, 8-measurement box, 9-color camera, 10-fixed frame, 11-transmission shaft, 12 -Optical barrel, 13-worm, 14-worm bearing, 15-worm operating handle, 16-stop hole, 17-stop handwheel, 18-stop pin, 19-rotating bearing, 20-worm wheel;

1a-底盘、1b-支柱、1c-支柱固定装置;1a-chassis, 1b-pillar, 1c-pillar fixing device;

2a-旋转台面、2b-旋旋转筒、2c-座椅、2d-旋旋转筒轴承、2e-测试台连接钢板、2f-钢梁、2g-座椅、2h-蜗轮二连接钢板、2i-蜗轮二平面轴承;2a- rotating table, 2b- rotating rotating cylinder, 2c-seat, 2d- rotating rotating cylinder bearing, 2e- connecting steel plate of test bench, 2f- steel beam, 2g- seat, 2h- worm gear two connecting steel plate, 2i- worm gear Two plane bearing;

3a-电动机、3b-变速箱、3c-蜗轮蜗杆机构、3d-启停控制开关、3e-DIO模块、3f-电动机启停继电器电路、3g-电动机转向继电器电路、3h-档位手柄、3b1-输入轴、3b2-输出轴;3a-motor, 3b-gearbox, 3c-worm gear mechanism, 3d-start-stop control switch, 3e-DIO module, 3f-motor start-stop relay circuit, 3g-motor steering relay circuit, 3h-gear handle, 3b1- Input shaft, 3b2-output shaft;

12a-插座、12b-灯泡、12c-刻度盘、12d-透镜组、12e-光学筒安装孔;12a-socket, 12b-bulb, 12c-dial, 12d-lens group, 12e-optical barrel mounting hole;

6a-工业计算机、6b-总线模块、6c-A/D模块、6d-D/A模块、6e-视频采集模块、6f-转速传感器;6a-industrial computer, 6b-bus module, 6c-A/D module, 6d-D/A module, 6e-video acquisition module, 6f-speed sensor;

7a-电动机换向电路、7b-开关信号模拟电路、7c-运放电路、7d-交直流电源模块、7e-负载模块、7f-激励信号开关矩阵;7a-motor commutation circuit, 7b-switch signal simulation circuit, 7c-operational amplifier circuit, 7d-AC/DC power supply module, 7e-load module, 7f-excitation signal switch matrix;

8a-智能仪表、8b-信号调理电路、8c-测量信号开关矩阵;8a-intelligent instrument, 8b-signal conditioning circuit, 8c-measurement signal switch matrix;

A-被测设备一、B-被测设备二、C-被测设备三、D-被测设备四、E-被测设备五、F-被测设备六、G-被测设备七、H-瞄准环、I-刻度中心、J-刻度、K-电线孔。A-device under test one, B-device under test two, C-device under test three, D-device under test four, E-device under test five, F-device under test six, G-device under test seven, H - Aiming ring, I-scale center, J-scale, K-wire hole.

本申请公开了一种机载火控系统自动测试装置,包括测试转台和设置在测试转台上的自动测试系统,测试转台包括支撑机构1和设置在支撑机构1上的旋转机构2,自动测试系统设置在旋转机构2上,并由设置在支撑机构1上的旋转驱动机构3带动旋转机构2和自动测试系统进行转动,模拟飞机转弯角速度,自动测试系统由电刷4和导电环5形成的导电线路进行供电后,获取机载火控系统的相应参数,并对测量结果进行合格性判断,完成对机载火控系统的动态性能和静态性能进行测试;The present application discloses an automatic test device for an airborne fire control system, including a test turntable and an automatic test system arranged on the test turntable. The test turntable includes a support mechanism 1 and a rotation mechanism 2 arranged on the support mechanism 1. The automatic test system It is set on the rotating mechanism 2, and is driven by the rotating driving mechanism 3 set on the supporting mechanism 1 to drive the rotating mechanism 2 and the automatic test system to rotate, simulating the turning angular velocity of the aircraft. After the line is powered, the corresponding parameters of the airborne fire control system are obtained, the qualification of the measurement results is judged, and the dynamic performance and static performance of the airborne fire control system are tested;

自动测试系统包括互相连接的工控机6、激励箱7、测量箱8、彩色相机9;The automatic test system includes an interconnected industrial computer 6, an excitation box 7, a measurement box 8, and a color camera 9;

工控机6:运行测试软件,提供测试人机交互界面,控制激励箱7自动输出被测设备所需的各种激励信号,控制测量箱8自动测试被测设备的各项功能、性能参数,并对测试结果进行合格性自动判定;Industrial computer 6: run the test software, provide the test man-machine interface, control the excitation box 7 to automatically output various excitation signals required by the device under test, control the measurement box 8 to automatically test the functions and performance parameters of the device under test, and Automatically determine the eligibility of the test results;

激励箱7:输出被测设备所需的各种激励信号和进行旋转机构2的旋转控制;Excitation box 7: output various excitation signals required by the device under test and control the rotation of the rotating mechanism 2;

测量箱8:对被测设备功能、性能参数进行测量;Measuring box 8: measure the function and performance parameters of the equipment under test;

彩色相机9:从光学筒12摄取瞄准环和刻度线的混合图像;Color camera 9: Takes a mixed image of the aiming ring and tick marks from the optical barrel 12;

通过控制测试转台转动的启停,带动机载火控系统转动,模拟飞机转弯角速度,最终由自动测试系统获取机载火控系统的相应参数,并对测量结果进行合格性判断,实现对机载火控系统的动态性能和静态性能进行测试,一人即可完成对机载火控系统的检测,节省人力物力。By controlling the start and stop of the rotation of the test turntable, the on-board fire control system is driven to rotate, simulating the turning angular velocity of the aircraft, and finally the automatic test system obtains the corresponding parameters of the on-board fire control system, and judges the eligibility of the measurement results. The dynamic performance and static performance of the fire control system are tested, and one person can complete the inspection of the airborne fire control system, saving manpower and material resources.

下面结合实施例和附图对本申请进行详细描述。The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

测试转台具有安装功能和模拟战机转弯角速度功能,其主要包括支撑机构1、旋转机构2、旋转驱动机构3。The test turntable has the function of installation and the function of simulating the turning angular velocity of the fighter. It mainly includes a supporting mechanism 1, a rotating mechanism 2, and a rotating driving mechanism 3.

a、支撑机构a. Supporting mechanism

支撑机构1用于稳定和支撑测试转台,防止测试转台倾倒,包括底盘1a、支柱1b、支柱固定装置1c、电源插头及连接电路和其他部件安装孔位。 The support mechanism 1 is used to stabilize and support the test turntable to prevent the test turntable from tipping over, and includes a chassis 1a, a pillar 1b, a pillar fixing device 1c, a power plug, and mounting holes for connecting circuits and other components.

底盘1a为一块圆形钢板,圆形钢板是整个测试转台的稳定配重,和地面接触,底盘1a上还留有固定旋转驱动机构3的安装孔。The chassis 1a is a circular steel plate, which is a stable counterweight for the entire test turntable, and is in contact with the ground. The chassis 1a also has mounting holes for fixing the rotary drive mechanism 3 .

支柱1b是旋转测试台的支撑机构,它通过支柱固定装置1c固定在底盘1a的圆心位置。The pillar 1b is the support mechanism of the rotating test stand, and is fixed at the center of the chassis 1a by the pillar fixing device 1c.

电源插头和底盘1a相连,使用三相动力电源,给整个系统供电。The power plug is connected to the chassis 1a, and a three-phase power supply is used to supply power to the entire system.

导电环5安装在支柱1b上部,和旋转机构2的旋旋转筒2b内壁上的电刷4连接,用于在底盘1a和旋转机构2间转接电源信号。The conductive ring 5 is installed on the upper part of the support 1b, and is connected to the brush 4 on the inner wall of the rotating drum 2b of the rotating mechanism 2, and is used to transfer the power signal between the chassis 1a and the rotating mechanism 2.

b、旋转机构b. Rotary mechanism

旋转机构2用于安装自动测试系统、安装架等,并且能够绕着支撑机构1的支柱1b转动,模拟飞机转弯角速度。旋转机构2包括旋转台面2a、旋旋转筒2b、座椅2c。 The rotating mechanism 2 is used to install the automatic test system, mounting frame, etc., and can rotate around the pillar 1b of the supporting mechanism 1 to simulate the turning angular velocity of the aircraft. The rotating mechanism 2 includes a rotating table 2a, a rotating drum 2b, and a seat 2c.

(a)旋转台面2a是一块圆形胶合板,其上表面留有被测设备1~7及彩色相机9的安装孔;下表面留有旋旋转筒2b的安装孔和自动测试系统的激励箱7、测量箱8安装孔.(a) The rotating table 2a is a circular plywood board with mounting holes for the equipment under test 1 to 7 and color camera 9 on the upper surface; mounting holes for the rotating drum 2b and the excitation box 7 for the automatic test system on the lower surface. , Measuring box 8 mounting holes.

(b)旋旋转筒2b用来实现旋转台面2a绕着支撑机构1的支柱1b的旋转,模拟飞机转弯加速度。旋旋转筒2b为一钢质圆筒,套在支撑机构1的支柱1b外侧,上下各有一个旋旋转筒轴承2d和支柱1b连接,可以绕着支柱1b旋转。旋旋转筒2b上部焊接有一圆形测试台连接钢板2e,通过螺栓和旋转台面2a相连,带动旋转台面2a旋转;中部焊接有钢梁2f,通过螺栓安装有座椅2g,用于测试人员乘坐;下部焊接有蜗轮二连接钢板2h,通过螺栓和旋转驱动机构3的蜗轮二相连,在蜗轮二(蜗轮蜗杆机构3c)的带动下旋转,蜗轮二套在支柱1b上并通过蜗轮二平面轴承2i设置在支柱固定装置1c上,实现对旋转筒2b和旋转台面2a支撑的同时,还保证其旋转的稳定性。。(b) The rotating drum 2b is used to realize the rotation of the rotating table 2a around the pillar 1b of the support mechanism 1, simulating the turning acceleration of the aircraft. The rotary drum 2b is a steel cylinder, which is sleeved on the outer side of the column 1b of the support mechanism 1, and a rotary rotary bearing 2d is connected to the column 1b at the upper and lower sides, and can rotate around the column 1b. The upper part of the rotating drum 2b is welded with a circular test table connecting steel plate 2e, which is connected with the rotating table 2a by bolts, and drives the rotating table 2a to rotate; the middle part is welded with a steel beam 2f, and a seat 2g is installed through the bolts for the test personnel to ride; The lower part is welded with a second worm gear connecting steel plate 2h, which is connected to the second worm gear of the rotary drive mechanism 3 through bolts, and is rotated under the driving of the second worm gear (worm gear and worm mechanism 3c). On the pillar fixing device 1c, the rotating drum 2b and the rotating table surface 2a are supported, and the rotation stability thereof is also ensured. .

(c)电刷4和支撑机构1的导电环5相连,用于在旋转机构2绕支撑机构1支柱旋转时,将来自支撑机构1的三相交流电持续不断地连接到旋转台面2a,供自动测试系统和被测设备使用;同时,将来自旋转驱动机构3的测速传感器信号转接到自动测试系统,供自动测试系统测试使用。(c) The brush 4 is connected to the conductive ring 5 of the support mechanism 1, and is used to continuously connect the three-phase alternating current from the support mechanism 1 to the rotating table 2a when the rotating mechanism 2 rotates around the pillar of the support mechanism 1, for automatic The test system and the device under test are used; at the same time, the speed measurement sensor signal from the rotary drive mechanism 3 is transferred to the automatic test system for the test of the automatic test system.

c、旋转驱动机构c. Rotary drive mechanism

旋转驱动机构3用于驱动旋转机构2绕着支撑机构1的支柱1b转动,模拟飞机转弯角速度。旋转驱动机构3主要包括电动机3a、控制机构、变速箱3b、蜗轮蜗杆机构3c等组成。The rotation drive mechanism 3 is used to drive the rotation mechanism 2 to rotate around the pillar 1b of the support mechanism 1 to simulate the turning angular velocity of the aircraft. The rotary drive mechanism 3 mainly includes a motor 3a, a control mechanism, a gearbox 3b, a worm gear mechanism 3c and the like.

(a)电动机3a采用三相异步电机,功率0.8千瓦。(a) The motor 3a adopts a three-phase asynchronous motor with a power of 0.8 kilowatts.

(b)控制机构由启停控制开关3d和电动机控制电路组成,主要实现电动机3a的启停、转向控制和转速测量。启停控制开关3d安装在支撑机构1的底盘1a上,用于电动机电路的接通与断开。(b) The control mechanism is composed of a start-stop control switch 3d and a motor control circuit, and mainly realizes start-stop, steering control and rotational speed measurement of the motor 3a. The start-stop control switch 3d is mounted on the chassis 1a of the support mechanism 1, and is used for turning on and off the motor circuit.

启动测试时,将启停控制开关3d置于“开”位置,接通电动机电路;测试结束或需要中断测试时,将启停控制开关3d置于“关”位置,接通电动机电路。电动机控制电路用于电动机电源的输出与切断、电动机电源的换向控制,主要由工控机6、DIO模块3e、电动机启停继电器电路3f、电动机转向继电器电路3g、电刷4、导电环5和连接导线组成。When starting the test, put the start-stop control switch 3d in the "on" position to turn on the motor circuit; when the test is over or need to interrupt the test, put the start-stop control switch 3d in the "off" position to turn on the motor circuit. The motor control circuit is used for the output and cut-off of the motor power supply, and the commutation control of the motor power supply. Connection wire composition.

工作时,来自支撑机构1插头的~380V,50Hz电源的3根信号线连接到支撑机构1的支柱1a的导电环5上,再经过旋转测试台的旋旋转筒2b内壁的电刷4转接到自动测试系统内的电动机转向继电器电路3g;接下来,工控机6根据测试程序指定的电动机转向参数,通过DIO模块3e自动输出离散控制信号到电动机转向继电器电路3g,接通相应继电器,实现电动机转向电路的转接;最后,工控机6通过DIO模块3e自动输出离散控制信号到电动机启停控制继电器电路3f,接通启停继电器,~380V,50Hz电源送到电动机线圈,电动机3a开始转动,。测试完成后,工控机6通过DIO模块3e自动输出离散控制信号到电动机启停控制继电器电路,关闭启停继电器,切断电动机供电,电动机3a停止转动。若出现电动机控制电路异常,可通过启停控制开关3d切断电动机3a供电。During operation, the 3 signal lines from the ~380V, 50Hz power supply from the plug of the support mechanism 1 are connected to the conductive ring 5 of the pillar 1a of the support mechanism 1, and then passed through the brush 4 on the inner wall of the rotating drum 2b of the rotating test bench. to the motor steering relay circuit 3g in the automatic test system; next, the industrial computer 6 automatically outputs discrete control signals to the motor steering relay circuit 3g through the DIO module 3e according to the motor steering parameters specified by the test program, and turns on the corresponding relay to realize the motor The switching of the steering circuit; finally, the industrial computer 6 automatically outputs the discrete control signal to the motor start-stop control relay circuit 3f through the DIO module 3e, turns on the start-stop relay, the ~380V, 50Hz power supply is sent to the motor coil, the motor 3a starts to rotate, . After the test is completed, the industrial computer 6 automatically outputs discrete control signals to the motor start-stop control relay circuit through the DIO module 3e, closes the start-stop relay, cuts off the power supply of the motor, and the motor 3a stops rotating. If the motor control circuit is abnormal, the power supply to the motor 3a can be cut off through the start-stop control switch 3d.

(c)变速箱3b用来设置旋转台面2a的转速。变速箱3b有6个档位,通过档位手柄3h控制。因为电动机3a可以正反转,因此,测试转台可以模拟12种转弯角速度。(c) The gearbox 3b is used to set the rotational speed of the rotary table 2a. The gearbox 3b has 6 gears, which are controlled by the gear lever 3h. Because the electric motor 3a can be forward and reversed, the test turntable can simulate 12 kinds of turning angular speeds.

(d)蜗轮蜗杆机构3c用于传动比和传动方向的改变。测试转台有两套蜗轮蜗杆机构,一套(蜗轮一)和电动机3a相连,另一套(蜗轮二)和旋转机构2的旋旋转筒2b相连。(d) The worm gear mechanism 3c is used for changing the transmission ratio and the transmission direction. The test turntable has two sets of worm gear mechanisms, one set (worm gear 1) is connected to the motor 3a, and the other set (worm gear 2) is connected to the rotating drum 2b of the rotating mechanism 2.

工作时,电动机3a的转速经过一组蜗轮蜗杆(蜗轮一)减速后传到变速箱3b的输入轴3b1,经变速箱3b的档位控制后由变速箱3b的输出轴3b2输出,再经过一套蜗轮蜗杆(蜗轮二)传到旋转机构2的旋旋转筒2b,带动旋旋转筒2b旋转,再由旋旋转筒2b带动旋转台面2a,模拟飞机转弯角速度。During operation, the rotational speed of the motor 3a is transmitted to the input shaft 3b1 of the gearbox 3b after being decelerated by a group of worm gears (worm gear 1), and is output by the output shaft 3b2 of the gearbox 3b after being controlled by the gear position of the gearbox 3b, and then passes through a The sleeve worm gear (worm gear 2) is transmitted to the rotating drum 2b of the rotating mechanism 2 to drive the rotating drum 2b to rotate, and then the rotating drum 2b drives the rotating table 2a to simulate the turning angular velocity of the aircraft.

d、固定架d. Fixing frame

旋转台面2a上安装有七个被测设备;其中,一个被测设备及工控机6通过固定架10安装在旋转台面2a上,固定架10是一个被测设备及工控机6安装架的支撑机构,其底部通过四个螺栓和旋转台面2a相连,中下部通过传动轴11和一个被测设备相连,中上部通过两个螺钉安装有光学筒12,顶部通过四个螺钉安装有工控机6。Seven devices under test are installed on the rotating table 2a; among them, one device under test and the industrial computer 6 are installed on the rotating table 2a through the fixing frame 10, and the fixing frame 10 is a supporting mechanism for the installation frame of the equipment under test and the industrial computer 6 , the bottom is connected to the rotating table 2a through four bolts, the middle and lower parts are connected to a device under test through the transmission shaft 11, the optical tube 12 is installed in the upper part through two screws, and the industrial computer 6 is installed at the top through four screws.

转动轴11一端设置有被测设备、转动轴11另一端与固定架10内部的旋转机构连接,旋转机构包括相互配合进行转动的蜗轮20和蜗杆13,蜗轮20套在转动轴11上,蜗杆13通过蜗杆轴承14安装在固定架10内部,其蜗杆13的一端贯穿固定架10后与蜗杆操作手柄15连接;蜗轮20上设置有止动孔16,止动孔16内活动设置有贯穿固定架10与止动手轮17连接的止动销18,转动轴11通过转动轴承19安装在固定架10内部。One end of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with the device to be tested, and the other end of the rotating shaft 11 is connected to the rotating mechanism inside the fixed frame 10. The rotating mechanism includes a worm wheel 20 and a worm 13 that cooperate with each other to rotate. The worm wheel 20 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, and the worm 13 The worm bearing 14 is installed inside the fixing frame 10, and one end of the worm 13 penetrates the fixing frame 10 and is connected to the worm operating handle 15; the worm wheel 20 is provided with a stop hole 16, and the stop hole 16 is movably provided with a penetrating fixing frame 10. The stop pin 18 connected with the stop hand wheel 17 and the rotating shaft 11 are installed inside the fixed frame 10 through the rotating bearing 19 .

e、光学筒e. Optical tube

光学筒12用于显示角度刻度,通过光学筒安装孔12e安装在固定架10上,测试时,工控机6控制激励箱7输出220V交流电源,经光学筒12的插座12a送到灯泡12b,灯泡12b发光,刻度盘12c为一圆形光学玻璃,上面绘制横竖交错的刻度线,安装在透镜组12d的焦平面上,灯泡12b的光线照射到刻度盘12c上,经透镜组12d处理后形成清晰的刻度图像,用于读取固定架10上被测设备输出的瞄准环角度。The optical tube 12 is used to display the angle scale, and is installed on the fixing frame 10 through the optical tube mounting hole 12e. During the test, the industrial computer 6 controls the excitation box 7 to output 220V AC power, and sends it to the light bulb 12b through the socket 12a of the optical tube 12. 12b emits light, the dial 12c is a circular optical glass with horizontal and vertical staggered scale lines drawn on it, and is installed on the focal plane of the lens group 12d. The scale image is used to read the aiming ring angle output by the device under test on the fixture 10.

自动测试系统用于完成机载火控系统性能的离位自动测试,其包括工控机6、激励箱7、测量箱8、彩色相机9。The automatic test system is used to complete the off-site automatic test of the performance of the airborne fire control system, which includes an industrial computer 6 , an excitation box 7 , a measurement box 8 , and a color camera 9 .

工控机6是系统测试系统控制核心,运行测试软件,提供测试人机交互界面,控制激励箱7自动输出被测设备所需的各种激励信号,控制测量箱8自动测试被测设备的各项功能、性能参数,并对测试结果进行合格性自动判定。工控机6主要包括一套工业计算机6a和安装在计算机内的DIO模块3e、总线模块6b、A/D模块6c、D/A模块6d、视频采集模块6e。The industrial computer 6 is the control core of the system test system, runs the test software, provides the test man-machine interface, controls the excitation box 7 to automatically output various excitation signals required by the equipment under test, and controls the measurement box 8 to automatically test various items of the equipment under test. function, performance parameters, and automatically determine the eligibility of the test results. The industrial computer 6 mainly includes an industrial computer 6a and a DIO module 3e, a bus module 6b, an A/D module 6c, a D/A module 6d, and a video capture module 6e installed in the computer.

DIO模块3e用于输出离散量信号,控制激励箱7和测量箱8中相应电路工作。The DIO module 3e is used for outputting discrete signals and controlling the corresponding circuits in the excitation box 7 and the measurement box 8 to work.

总线模块6b用于模拟其它机载设备与机载火控系统交换信息。The bus module 6b is used to simulate other airborne equipment exchanging information with the airborne fire control system.

A/D模块6c用于采集被测设备、转速传感器6f等送来的连续变化的模拟信号。The A/D module 6c is used to collect continuously changing analog signals sent from the device under test, the rotational speed sensor 6f, and the like.

D/A模块6d用于输出模拟电压到激励箱7。The D/A module 6d is used to output the analog voltage to the excitation box 7 .

视频采集模块6e用于采集彩色相机9的视频,进行机载火控系统瞄准环角度自动测试。The video acquisition module 6e is used to acquire the video of the color camera 9, and to perform automatic test of the aiming ring angle of the airborne fire control system.

激励箱7用于输出被测设备所需的各种激励信号和进行旋转机构2的旋转控制,包括电动机启停继电器电路3f、电动机换向电路7a、开关信号模拟电路7b、运放电路7c、交直流电源模块7d、负载模块7e和激励信号开关矩阵7f。The excitation box 7 is used to output various excitation signals required by the device under test and perform the rotation control of the rotating mechanism 2, including the motor start-stop relay circuit 3f, the motor commutation circuit 7a, the switch signal simulation circuit 7b, the operational amplifier circuit 7c, AC/DC power supply module 7d, load module 7e and excitation signal switch matrix 7f.

电动机启停继电器电路3f、电动机换向电路7a用于电动机旋转控制。The motor start-stop relay circuit 3f and the motor commutation circuit 7a are used for motor rotation control.

开关信号模拟电路7b用于单件测试时模拟开关动作。The switch signal simulation circuit 7b is used to simulate the switch action during single-piece testing.

运放电路7c用于放大来自D/A模块6d的模拟电压,模拟距离、高度等连续变化的信号。The operational amplifier circuit 7c is used to amplify the analog voltage from the D/A module 6d, and simulate the continuously changing signals such as distance and height.

交直流电源模块7d用于输出被测设备所需的各种电源信号。The AC and DC power modules 7d are used to output various power signals required by the device under test.

负载模块7e用于模拟被测设备所需的负载参数。The load module 7e is used to simulate the load parameters required by the device under test.

激励信号开关矩阵7f用于控制激励信号的输出与断开。The excitation signal switch matrix 7f is used to control the output and disconnection of the excitation signal.

激励箱7中,除运放电路7c外,其余各电路均由DIO模块3e输出的离散信号进行控制。In the excitation box 7, except the operational amplifier circuit 7c, the other circuits are controlled by the discrete signals output by the DIO module 3e.

测量箱8用于被测设备功能、性能参数测量,主要包括智能仪表8a、信号调理电路8b和测量信号开关矩阵8c。The measurement box 8 is used to measure the function and performance parameters of the device under test, and mainly includes a smart meter 8a, a signal conditioning circuit 8b and a measurement signal switch matrix 8c.

智能仪表8a用于被测设备各种测量信号的自动测试,包括电源、电流、电阻、频率等。The smart meter 8a is used for automatic testing of various measurement signals of the device under test, including power supply, current, resistance, frequency, and the like.

信号调理电路8b用于对来自被测设备、转速传感器6f的信号进行调理,使信号满足A/D模块6c的测量需求。The signal conditioning circuit 8b is used for conditioning the signals from the device under test and the rotational speed sensor 6f, so that the signals meet the measurement requirements of the A/D module 6c.

测量信号开关矩阵8c用于将各个被测信号有序的连接到智能仪表8a的表笔或A/D模块6c的输入通道。The measurement signal switch matrix 8c is used to connect each measured signal to the test leads of the smart meter 8a or the input channel of the A/D module 6c in an orderly manner.

测试工作过程为:The test work process is:

机载火控系统自动测试装置采用通用设计技术,可以测试多种机载火控系统,可以进行单件测试,也可以进行成套系统的整体测试。The automatic test device of airborne fire control system adopts universal design technology, which can test a variety of airborne fire control systems, and can carry out single-piece test or overall test of complete system.

机载火控系统需要测量的参数主要分为2大类,一类是电信号,比如电压、电流、电阻、频率、数据等;一类是瞄准环角度。The parameters that the airborne fire control system needs to measure are mainly divided into two categories, one is electrical signals, such as voltage, current, resistance, frequency, data, etc.; the other is the aiming ring angle.

对于电信号测量,自动测试系统可以通过智能仪表8a、A/D模块6c、DIO模块3e、总线模块6b等测量仪器自动测量。For electrical signal measurement, the automatic test system can automatically measure by measuring instruments such as the smart meter 8a, the A/D module 6c, the DIO module 3e, and the bus module 6b.

对于角度信号测量,一般的方法是先通过人来读取瞄准环角度,再将读取的角度数据手动输入到测试系统,不仅判读误差大,而且效率低。因而,本系统采用图像识别的方法进行瞄准角度测量,既提高了测试精度,又提高了测试效率。具体方法是,工控机6通过视频采集模块6e读取彩色相机9从光学筒12摄取的瞄准环和刻度线混合图像,通过图像识别,可以得到刻度中心(O)和瞄准环中心(A)的坐标,以刻度中心O建立直角坐标系,则可计算出A点坐标,记作A(x,y),则瞄准的方位角和俯仰角分别为x*d、y*d,d为刻度每一格代表的角度值。采用高速彩色相机9,可以高速测量瞄准环角度,还可以监控到不易被人眼观察到的瞄准环跳动故障。For angle signal measurement, the general method is to first read the aiming ring angle by a human, and then manually input the read angle data into the test system, which not only has a large interpretation error, but also has low efficiency. Therefore, the system adopts the method of image recognition to measure the aiming angle, which not only improves the test accuracy, but also improves the test efficiency. The specific method is that the industrial computer 6 reads the mixed image of the aiming ring and the scale line taken by the color camera 9 from the optical tube 12 through the video acquisition module 6e, and through image recognition, the center of the scale (O) and the center of the aiming ring (A) can be obtained. Coordinates, establish a Cartesian coordinate system with the scale center O, then the coordinates of point A can be calculated, denoted as A(x, y), then the azimuth and pitch angles of the aiming are x*d, y*d, respectively, and d is the scale for each The angle value represented by one cell. Using the high-speed color camera 9, the angle of the aiming ring can be measured at a high speed, and the jumping fault of the aiming ring which is not easily observed by the human eye can also be monitored.

机载火控系统的根据测试内容可分为静态性能测试和动态性能测试。The airborne fire control system can be divided into static performance test and dynamic performance test according to the test content.

在进行机载火控系统静态性能测试程序时,测试人员首先要将旋转驱动系统上的电机启停控制开关3d置于“关”位置,切断电动机电路;接下来测试人员选择需要测试的项目,启动静态参数测试程序,静态参数测试程序逐一完成测试人员选择的测试项目。静态参数测试程序进行某一项目测试时,工控机6先通过DIO模块3e输出控制信号到电动机启停继电器电路3f,断开电动机电源继电器,测试转台不转动;接下来工控机6根据当前测试项目的需求自动控制激励箱7输出被测设备所需的各种激励信号,并提示测试人员对被测设备进行相应操作,比如扳动开关、转动把手等;最后工控机6控制测量箱8、视频采集模块6e采集当前项目需要测试的各种参数,并对测量结果进行合格性判断。When carrying out the static performance test procedure of the airborne fire control system, the tester first puts the motor start-stop control switch 3d on the rotary drive system to the "off" position to cut off the motor circuit; then the tester selects the item to be tested, Start the static parameter test program, and the static parameter test program completes the test items selected by the tester one by one. When a certain item is tested by the static parameter test program, the industrial computer 6 first outputs a control signal to the motor start-stop relay circuit 3f through the DIO module 3e, disconnects the motor power relay, and the test turntable does not rotate; then the industrial computer 6 according to the current test item The device automatically controls the excitation box 7 to output various excitation signals required by the device under test, and prompts the tester to perform corresponding operations on the device under test, such as flipping the switch, turning the handle, etc.; finally, the industrial computer 6 controls the measurement box 8, video The collection module 6e collects various parameters to be tested for the current project, and judges the eligibility of the measurement results.

在进行机载火控系统动态性能测试程序时,测试人员首先要将旋转驱动系统上的电动机启停控制开关3d置于“开”位置,接通电动机电路,但是因为测试系统没有接通电动机电源,电动机不转动;接下来测试人员选择需要测试的项目,最后启动动态参数测试程序,动态参数测试程序逐一完成测试人员选择的测试项目。在进行某一项目测试时,工控机6先通过DIO模块3e输出控制信号到电动机转向继电器电路3g,设置好电动机转向;再输出控制信号到电动机启停继电器电路3f,接通电动机电源继电器,测试转台开始转动。接下来工控机6通过A/D模块6c采集旋转台面2a转速,判断转速是否达到要求。若达到测试要求,工控机6输出激励信号,完成测试参数测试,再通过DIO模块3e输出控制信号到电动机启停继电器电路3d,断开电动机电源,测试转台停止转动;若达不到测试要求,则提示测试系统故障,终止测试。When carrying out the test procedure of the dynamic performance of the airborne fire control system, the tester must first put the motor start-stop control switch 3d on the rotary drive system to the "on" position, and connect the motor circuit, but because the test system does not connect the motor power , the motor does not rotate; then the tester selects the items to be tested, and finally starts the dynamic parameter test program, which completes the test items selected by the tester one by one. When a certain item is tested, the industrial computer 6 first outputs the control signal to the motor steering relay circuit 3g through the DIO module 3e to set the motor steering; then outputs the control signal to the motor start-stop relay circuit 3f, turns on the motor power relay, and tests The turntable starts to rotate. Next, the industrial computer 6 collects the rotational speed of the rotating table 2a through the A/D module 6c, and judges whether the rotational speed meets the requirements. If the test requirements are met, the industrial computer 6 outputs the excitation signal to complete the test parameter test, and then outputs the control signal to the motor start-stop relay circuit 3d through the DIO module 3e, disconnects the motor power supply, and the test turntable stops rotating; if the test requirements are not met, It will prompt the test system failure and terminate the test.

以上所述,仅是本新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本新型作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to within the scope of the new technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an airborne fire control system automatic testing device, is in including test revolving stage and setting automatic test system on the test revolving stage, characterized by: the test turntable comprises a supporting mechanism and a rotating mechanism arranged on the supporting mechanism, the automatic test system is arranged on the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the automatic test system are driven to rotate by a rotary driving mechanism arranged on the supporting mechanism, the turning angle speed of the airplane is simulated, after the automatic test system is powered by a conductive circuit formed by an electric brush and a conductive ring, corresponding parameters of the airborne fire control system are obtained, the qualification judgment is carried out on the measurement result, and the dynamic performance and the static performance test of the airborne fire control system are completed;
the automatic test system comprises an industrial personal computer, an excitation box, a measurement box and a color camera which are connected with each other,
an industrial personal computer: running test software, providing a test human-computer interaction interface, controlling the excitation box to automatically output various excitation signals required by the tested equipment, controlling the measurement box to automatically test various functions and performance parameters of the tested equipment, and automatically judging the qualification of the test result;
an excitation box: outputting various excitation signals required by the tested equipment and carrying out rotation control on the rotating mechanism;
a measuring box: measuring the function and performance parameters of the tested equipment;
color camera: a blended image of the sight ring and the scale marks is taken from the optical barrel.
2. The automatic testing device of the airborne fire control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the supporting mechanism comprises a chassis, a support column and a support column fixing device, the chassis is a circular steel plate, one end of the support column is fixed at the circle center position of the circular steel plate of the base through the support column fixing device, and the rotating mechanism is supported after the conducting ring is sleeved at the other end of the support column.
3. The automatic testing device of the airborne fire control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating table board, a rotating cylinder and a seat, the upper part of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with the rotating table board, the lower part of the rotating cylinder is sleeved on a support column of the supporting mechanism and is connected with a second worm gear through a second worm gear connecting steel plate connected with the rotating cylinder, and the second worm gear rotates on a support column fixing device of the supporting mechanism through a two-plane worm gear bearing.
4. The automatic testing device of the airborne fire control system of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the seat is characterized in that a rotary cylinder bearing and the electric brush are sleeved between the rotary cylinder and the pillar, a steel beam is welded in the middle of the rotary cylinder, and the seat is arranged on the steel beam through bolts.
5. The automatic testing device of the airborne fire control system of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the rotary table top is a circular plywood, the upper surface of the rotary table top is provided with a tested device, an industrial personal computer and a color camera mounting hole, and the lower surface of the rotary table top is provided with a rotary cylinder, an excitation box and a measurement box mounting hole.
6. The automatic testing device of the airborne fire control system of claim 5, which is characterized in that: the industrial personal computer is characterized in that a conical cylindrical fixing frame is arranged on a mounting hole of the industrial personal computer, the industrial personal computer is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame, an optical cylinder and a rotating shaft are arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, tested equipment is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating mechanism in the fixing frame, the rotating mechanism comprises a worm wheel and a worm which are matched with each other to rotate, the worm wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the worm is arranged in the fixing frame through a worm bearing, and one end of; the worm wheel is provided with a stop hole, a stop pin penetrating through the fixing frame and connected with the stop hand wheel is movably arranged in the stop hole, and the rotating shaft is installed in the fixing frame through a rotating bearing.
7. The automatic testing device of the airborne fire control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotary driving mechanism comprises an electric motor, a control mechanism, a gearbox and two groups of worm gears, the electric motor is started, stopped and rotated positively and negatively under the action of the control mechanism and is connected with the gearbox through the first group of worm gears, and the gearbox is linked with a worm gear II in the rotary mechanism through the second group of worm gears to drive the rotary mechanism to rotate.
8. The automatic testing device of the airborne fire control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the industrial personal computer comprises an industrial computer, and a DIO module, a bus module, an A/D module, a D/A module and a video acquisition module which are arranged in the industrial computer; the DIO module is used for outputting discrete magnitude signals and controlling corresponding circuits in the excitation box and the measurement box to work; the bus module is used for simulating other airborne equipment to exchange information with the airborne fire control system; the A/D module is used for acquiring continuously changed analog signals sent by the equipment to be tested, the rotating speed sensor and the like; the D/A module is used for outputting analog voltage to the excitation box; the video acquisition module is used for acquiring the video of the color camera and automatically testing the aiming ring angle of the fire control system.
9. The automatic testing device of the airborne fire control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the excitation box comprises a motor start-stop relay circuit, a motor reversing circuit, a switch signal simulation circuit, an alternating current/direct current power supply module, a load module and an excitation signal switch module, wherein the motor start-stop relay circuit, the motor reversing circuit, the switch signal simulation circuit, the alternating current/direct current power supply module, the load module and the excitation signal switch module are controlled by discrete signals output by the DIO module; the motor starting and stopping relay circuit and the motor reversing circuit are used for controlling the rotation of the motor; the switch signal simulation circuit is used for simulating the switch action during single-piece testing; the alternating current and direct current power supply module is used for outputting various power supply signals required by the tested equipment; the load module is used for simulating load parameters required by the tested equipment; the excitation signal switch matrix is used for controlling the output and disconnection of the excitation signal; and the operational amplifier circuit in the excitation box is used for amplifying the analog voltage, analog distance and height continuous change signals from the D/A module.
10. The automatic testing device of the airborne fire control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the measuring box comprises an intelligent instrument, a signal conditioning circuit and a measuring signal switch matrix; the intelligent instrument is used for automatically testing various measuring signals of the tested equipment; the signal conditioning circuit is used for conditioning signals from the tested equipment and the rotating speed sensor so that the signals meet the measurement requirements of the A/D module; the measurement signal switch matrix is used for orderly connecting each measured signal to an input channel of a meter pen or an A/D module of the intelligent instrument.
CN202020366024.XU 2020-03-21 2020-03-21 Airborne Fire Control System Automatic Test Device Expired - Fee Related CN212047947U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020366024.XU CN212047947U (en) 2020-03-21 2020-03-21 Airborne Fire Control System Automatic Test Device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020366024.XU CN212047947U (en) 2020-03-21 2020-03-21 Airborne Fire Control System Automatic Test Device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212047947U true CN212047947U (en) 2020-12-01

Family

ID=73529173

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020366024.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212047947U (en) 2020-03-21 2020-03-21 Airborne Fire Control System Automatic Test Device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212047947U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109827968A (en) Lithium battery film thickness and detection method of surface flaw and device based on conveyer belt
CN105716845A (en) Typical condition simulated loading type power knife rest detecting monitoring method and device
CN102736280A (en) Polarizing plate attached precision detection device and method
CN217212305U (en) Defect detection device based on event camera
CN106338402A (en) A balance car test frame
CN104655648A (en) Hardware transplanting device and software transplanting method used for defect detection
CN212047947U (en) Airborne Fire Control System Automatic Test Device
CN201251429Y (en) Plate type part size and quality automatic detector
CN102636215A (en) Final inspection table for U-shaped production line of instrument products
CN202255888U (en) Full-automatic instrument photographic detection equipment
CN103913191A (en) Automobile combination instrument performance detection device
CN206038571U (en) Industry CT material analysis device
CN108107877A (en) A kind of air-conditioner controller automatic checkout system
CN202166618U (en) Testing equipment for satellite solar wing solar cells
CN108872254A (en) A kind of metal non-destructive detection device with electronic display function
CN208720997U (en) A machine vision-based flat workpiece size detection system
CN209605871U (en) A kind of automatic early-warning system of photovoltaic plant
CN216770987U (en) Automatic test machine table for display products
CN207763674U (en) A kind of automobile gearbox gear height detection tooling
CN106830663B (en) A kind of board falling device for defect glass
CN203881363U (en) Clamping mechanism for combined automobile instrument endurance performance detection platform
CN209728072U (en) A kind of amusement facility over-speed protection function detection system
CN112327348B (en) Rotary nuclear radiation simulation detection method
CN213632225U (en) Modularized mobile full-automatic space scanning test device
CN105973293A (en) Encoder output waveform tester

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20201201

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee