CN212035878U - Automatic coconut opening device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic open coconut palm ware, including base, actuating mechanism, cam mechanism, cutter and the fixed subassembly of coconut, actuating mechanism passes through the support to be fixed on the base, the actuating mechanism electricity is connected with the controller, cam mechanism is including connecting gradually camshaft, initiative cam, driven push rod, the camshaft with the actuating mechanism transmission is connected, the cutter is fixed driven push rod's tip, the cover is equipped with the guide cylinder on the driven push rod, the guide cylinder is fixed on the support, the guide cylinder with coaxial setting of driven push rod and axis perpendicular to the subassembly is fixed to the coconut, the subassembly is fixed to the coconut be located under driven push rod and fix on the base. The utility model discloses can improve strip efficient, reduce intensity of labour and reduce danger.

Description

Automatic coconut opening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to an automatic open coconut palm ware.

Background

Coconut has been planted in China for more than two thousand years, the planting is mainly distributed in Hainan province, and city and counties such as Wenchang, Mitsui, Wanning, Qinhai, Lingshi and Lingshui in Hainan province are used as main production areas. The Hainan province is the only region where the coconut industry in China forms a large scale, and the annual output value of the developed Hainan coconut related industries such as planting, processing, transportation, storage, sale and the like is as high as more than 70 billion yuan. At present, the planting area of coconuts in China is 4.6 million hectares, 2.43 million coconuts are produced annually, part of coconuts can be made into coconut products, a key process in the manufacturing process of the coconut products is coconut peeling, the coconut peeling is mainly finished manually by workers or by simple auxiliary tools at present, the labor intensity of manual peeling is high, the efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, and the danger is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing an automatic coconut palm ware of opening that stripping efficiency is high, intensity of labour is little, danger is little to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides an automatic open coconut palm ware, including base, actuating mechanism, cam mechanism, cutter and the fixed subassembly of coconut, actuating mechanism passes through the support to be fixed on the base, the actuating mechanism electricity is connected with the controller, cam mechanism is including connecting gradually camshaft, initiative cam, driven push rod, the camshaft with the actuating mechanism transmission is connected, the cutter is fixed driven push rod's tip, the cover is equipped with the guide cylinder on the driven push rod, the guide cylinder is fixed on the support, the guide cylinder with coaxial setting of driven push rod and axis perpendicular to the subassembly is fixed to the coconut, the subassembly is fixed to the coconut be located under driven push rod and fix on the base.

Preferably, the subassembly is fixed to the coconut includes cylinder seat and pipeline, be provided with the half spherical groove on the cylinder seat, be used for placing the coconut in the half spherical groove, the pipeline sets up the below of half spherical groove extends the outside of cylinder seat, a plurality of interface channel have been seted up to the bottom of half spherical groove, interface channel all with the pipe connection.

Preferably, the shape of cutter is the triangular prism, one of them edge of cutter is the cutting arris, the relative cylinder of cutting arris with driven push rod can dismantle the connection.

Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the driven push rod, an upper stop block is fixedly arranged on the driven push rod and located above the guide cylinder, a lower stop block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the guide cylinder, and the spring is located between the upper stop block and the lower stop block.

Preferably, the driving mechanism is a motor, the motor is fixed on the support through a bolt, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the cam shaft through a coupler.

Preferably, the upper cover of the coupler is provided with a protective shell, the protective shell is fixed on the support, a cross rod is fixed on the guide cylinder, and the cross rod is fixed on the protective shell.

Preferably, the protective housing is fixed to the bracket by a first screw, and the cross bar is fixed to the protective housing by a second screw.

Preferably, the controller is respectively electrically connected with a switch button and a speed regulating button, the switch button can control the opening and closing of the motor through the controller, and the speed regulating button can control the rotating speed of the motor through the controller.

The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect: the utility model discloses an opening of controller control actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism drives the camshaft rotation after starting, and the initiative cam rotates, and under the guide effect of guide cylinder, reciprocating up-and-down motion is done to driven push rod, drives the cutter and carries out automatic cutout to fixing the coconut on the fixed subassembly of coconut to avoid falling the manual coconut husk intensity of labour that strips big, strip inefficiency, dangerous big scheduling problem, in order to reach the utility model discloses in strip efficient, intensity of labour little and dangerous little purpose.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the automatic coconut opener of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the cam mechanism, the cutter and the protective housing of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle base and the bracket of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing assembly of the coconut of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-driving cam, 2-camshaft, 3-driven push rod, 4-spring, 5-guide cylinder, 6-pipeline, 7-cutter, 8-protective shell, 9-coconut fixing component, 10-motor, 11-controller, 12-switch button, 13-bolt, 14-base, 15-bracket, 16-second screw, 17-first screw, 18-extension plate and 19-mounting hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1-4: the embodiment provides an automatic open coconut palm ware, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 14, actuating mechanism, cam mechanism, cutter 7 and the fixed subassembly 9 of coconut, actuating mechanism passes through support 15 to be fixed on base 14, the actuating mechanism electricity is connected with controller 11, cam mechanism is including connecting gradually camshaft 2, initiative cam 1, driven push rod 3, camshaft 2 is connected with the actuating mechanism transmission, cutter 7 is fixed at driven push rod 3's tip, the cover is equipped with guide cylinder 5 on driven push rod 3, guide cylinder 5 is fixed on support 15, guide cylinder 5 and the coaxial setting of driven push rod 3 and the fixed subassembly 9 of axis perpendicular to coconut, the fixed subassembly 9 of coconut is located driven push rod 3 under and fixes on base 14.

Specifically, subassembly 9 is fixed to the coconut includes cylinder seat and pipeline 6, and the cylinder seat is fixed on base 14, is provided with the half spherical groove on the cylinder seat, is used for placing the coconut in the half spherical groove, and pipeline 6 sets up in the below of half spherical groove and extends the outside of cylinder seat, and a plurality of interface channel have been seted up to the bottom of half spherical groove, and interface channel all is connected with pipeline 6.

In this embodiment, the shape of the cutter 7 is preferably a triangular prism, one of the edges of the cutter 7 is a cutting edge, and the cylindrical surface opposite to the cutting edge is detachably connected with the driven push rod 3, and may specifically adopt a threaded connection. Cutter 7 can be changed as required, when needs bore the coconut, can transfer the size specification of cutter 7 for a short time, when needs are to the coconut cutting, can transfer the size specification of cutter 7 for a long time.

In this embodiment, preferably, the spring 4 is sleeved on the driven push rod 3, the upper stop block is fixedly arranged on the driven push rod 3, the upper stop block is located above the guide cylinder 5, the lower stop block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the guide cylinder 5, the spring 4 is located between the upper stop block and the lower stop block, and the upper stop block and the lower stop block are both circular plates. The driven push rod 3 moves downwards, so that the spring 4 is compressed, and when the driving cam 1 stops rotating, the driving cam 1 can be automatically reset under the action of the spring 4.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism is preferably a motor 10, the motor 10 is fixed on a bracket 15 by a bolt 13, a mounting hole 19 is formed in the bracket 15, and an output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the camshaft 2 by a coupling. The upper cover of the coupler is provided with a protective shell 8, the protective shell 8 is fixed on the support 15, a cross rod is fixed on the guide cylinder 5, and the cross rod is fixed on the protective shell 8. Specifically, a protruding plate 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 15, and preferably, the protective shell 8 is fixed on the protruding plate 18 by a first screw 17, and the cross bar is fixed on the protective shell 8 by a second screw 16.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the controller 11 is electrically connected to the switch button 12 and the speed-regulating button, respectively, the switch button 12 can control the on and off of the motor 10 through the controller 11, and the speed-regulating button can control the rotation speed of the motor 10 through the controller 11. The controller 11 is any one of the existing motor controllers capable of realizing motor starting and rotating speed control, and controls the cutting force of the cutter 7 by controlling the rotating speed of the motor 10 so as to adapt to coconut shells with different hardness, and the larger the rotating speed is, the larger the cutting force is, and vice versa.

When automatic division coconut palm ware during operation, place the coconut in the hemisphere groove of cylinder seat, press shift knob 12, motor 10 passes through the shaft coupling and drives 2 rotations of camshaft, make initiative cam 1 rotate, drive driven push rod 3 downstream, make the cutting arris of cutter 7 constantly exert pressure to the coconut husk, until the coconut husk splits, and simultaneously, the coconut juice that the coconut husk splits in-process flow in the pipeline 6 through hemisphere groove inflow, and the pipeline 6 flows out and collects, with the waste of avoiding the coconut juice, thereby it is big to avoid peeling the coir intensity of labour by hand, peel inefficiency, dangerous big scheduling problem, with reach this embodiment and peel efficient, intensity of labour is little and dangerous mesh.

The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic open coconut palm ware which characterized in that: including the fixed subassembly of base, actuating mechanism, cam mechanism, cutter and coconut, actuating mechanism passes through the support to be fixed on the base, the actuating mechanism electricity is connected with the controller, cam mechanism is including connecting gradually camshaft, initiative cam, driven push rod, the camshaft with the actuating mechanism transmission is connected, the cutter is fixed driven push rod's tip, the cover is equipped with the guide cylinder on the driven push rod, the guide cylinder is fixed on the support, the guide cylinder with the coaxial setting of driven push rod and axis perpendicular to the subassembly is fixed to the coconut, the subassembly is fixed to the coconut is located under driven push rod and fixing on the base.

2. The automatic coconut opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the subassembly is fixed to coconut includes cylinder seat and pipeline, be provided with half spherical groove on the cylinder seat, be used for placing the coconut in the half spherical groove, the pipeline sets up half spherical groove's below extends the outside of cylinder seat, a plurality of interface channel have been seted up to half spherical groove's bottom, interface channel all with the pipe connection.

3. The automatic coconut opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of cutter is the triangular prism, one of them edge of cutter is the cutting arris, the relative cylinder of cutting arris with driven push rod can dismantle and be connected.

4. The automatic coconut opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spring is sleeved on the driven push rod, an upper stop block is fixedly arranged on the driven push rod and located above the guide cylinder, a lower stop block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the guide cylinder, and the spring is located between the upper stop block and the lower stop block.

5. The automatic coconut opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism is a motor, the motor is fixed on the support through bolts, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the cam shaft through a coupler.

6. The automatic coconut opener according to claim 5, characterized in that: the coupler upper cover is provided with a protective shell, the protective shell is fixed on the support, a cross rod is fixed on the guide cylinder, and the cross rod is fixed on the protective shell.

7. The automatic coconut opener according to claim 6, characterized in that: the protective shell is fixed on the support through first screws, and the cross rod is fixed on the protective shell through second screws.

8. The automatic coconut opener according to claim 5, characterized in that: the controller is respectively electrically connected with a switch button and a speed regulating button, the switch button can control the opening and closing of the motor through the controller, and the speed regulating button can control the rotating speed of the motor through the controller.

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