CN212027984U - Air-cooled wind generating set - Google Patents

Air-cooled wind generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212027984U
CN212027984U CN202020621537.0U CN202020621537U CN212027984U CN 212027984 U CN212027984 U CN 212027984U CN 202020621537 U CN202020621537 U CN 202020621537U CN 212027984 U CN212027984 U CN 212027984U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
tower
air
unit
cabin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020621537.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
嵇正波
符学龙
林伟
高杨
徐志良
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Jiangsu Vocational College of Finance and Economics
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Jiangsu Vocational College of Finance and Economics
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Priority to CN202020621537.0U priority Critical patent/CN212027984U/en
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Publication of CN212027984U publication Critical patent/CN212027984U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a belong to wind power generation technical field, specifically be an air-cooled wind generating set, including blade, wheel hub, gear box, generator, cabin and pylon, the blade is installed on wheel hub, wheel hub rotates and installs the one end in the cabin, gear box, generator are located the inner chamber in cabin, the output pivot of gear box passes through the coupling joint with the rotor shaft of generator, the input pivot of gear box is connected with wheel hub, the cabin is transversely installed at the top of pylon, the inside of pylon still is provided with first heat exchanger, second heat exchanger, third heat exchanger, unit heat exchanger and circulation line, can be fine realize the heat dissipation of unit, realize further reduction of temperature level; the regional temperature control mode of the unit fully utilizes natural resources, so that systematic temperature control and lower energy consumption of the unit are realized; the heat in the tower is regulated and controlled from top to bottom, so that the heat in the tower is uniformly regulated and controlled.

Description

Air-cooled wind generating set
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wind power generation technical field specifically is an air-cooled wind generating set.
Background
The wind generating set is a device for converting wind energy in nature into electric energy, and the corresponding electric energy belongs to green clean energy. Along with the increasing of the capacity of the wind generating set, the heat loss of each subsystem and component of the set is increasing day by day, and according to incomplete statistics, the heat loss of the set almost accounts for about 8% -10% of the capacity of a single machine of the set, for example: for a unit with 10MW of single machine capacity, the heat loss value of the unit is as high as nearly 1MW, so that the heat loss value is considerable. One problem directly brought by huge heat loss is the heat dissipation problem, which is how to efficiently and quickly dissipate the self heat of the unit.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an air-cooled wind generating set to solve how the efficient that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, quick with the problem that unit self generates heat and looses.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an air-cooled wind generating set comprises blades, a hub, a gear box, a generator, a cabin and a tower, wherein the blades are installed on the hub, the hub is rotatably installed at one end of the cabin, the gear box and the generator are positioned in an inner cavity of the cabin, an output rotating shaft of the gear box is connected with a rotor shaft of the generator through a coupling, an input rotating shaft of the gear box is connected with the hub, and the cabin is transversely installed at the top end of the tower;
the wind energy conversion device is characterized in that a wind energy conversion assembly is arranged inside the tower, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a unit heat exchanger and a circulation pipeline are further arranged inside the tower, the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger and the unit heat exchanger are installed inside the tower from top to bottom, the circulation pipeline is in a communicated circulation tubular shape in a cabin and the tower, two sides of the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger and the unit heat exchanger are communicated with two side pipelines of the circulation pipeline respectively, the bottom end of the unit heat exchanger is connected with a coil pipe, an inlet and an outlet of the coil pipe are communicated with two sides of the circulation pipeline respectively, the coil pipe extends into a soil layer, the bottom end of the tower is supported on the soil layer, and the circulation pipeline is further provided with an expansion valve, a compressor, a.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the liquid inside the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger, and the unit heat exchanger is deionized water, pure water + ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, a refrigerant, or a cooling liquid medium.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger and the third heat exchanger are used in parallel, series or mixed mode of series and parallel.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the second booster pump and the first booster pump are respectively positioned between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger and between the second heat exchanger and the third heat exchanger.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the expansion valve, the first booster pump and the second booster pump are all in a bidirectional regulation mode.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the coil is spiral, heat exchange fins are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the coil, and the heat exchange fins are distributed in the soil layer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1) the heat dissipation of the unit can be well realized, and the further reduction of the temperature level is realized;
2) the regional temperature control mode of the unit fully utilizes natural resources, so that systematic temperature control and lower energy consumption of the unit are realized;
3) the heat in the tower is regulated and controlled from top to bottom, so that the heat in the tower is uniformly regulated and controlled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the air-cooled part inside the tower of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a control schematic diagram of the cooling mode of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a control schematic diagram of the heating mode of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 blade, 2 hubs, 3 gear boxes, 4 generators, 5 engine rooms, 6 towers, 7 first heat exchangers, 8 second heat exchangers, 9 third heat exchangers, 10 unit heat exchangers, 11 expansion valves, 12 coil pipes, 13 soil layers, 14 compressors, 15 first booster pumps, 16 second booster pumps and 17 circulating pipelines.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an air-cooled wind generating set comprises a blade 1, a hub 2, a gear box 3, a generator 4, a cabin 5 and a tower 6, wherein the blade 1 is installed on the hub 2, the hub 2 is rotatably installed at one end of the cabin 5, the gear box 3 and the generator 4 are positioned in an inner cavity of the cabin 5, an output rotating shaft of the gear box 3 is connected with a rotor shaft of the generator 4 through a coupler, an input rotating shaft of the gear box 3 is connected with the hub 2, and the cabin 5 is transversely installed at the top end of the tower 6;
the wind generating set mainly comprises a blade 1, a hub 2, a generator 4, a cabin 5, a tower 6, a gear box 3, a converter and other parts. The blades 1 absorb incoming wind energy and convert the wind energy into rotary mechanical energy of an impeller system, so that the coaxial gear box 3 is driven to accelerate, the generator 4 converts the mechanical energy into electric energy, and the electric energy is subjected to rectification, inversion and other treatment by the converter and then is connected to the grid, so that the transmission of the electric energy is realized.
The wind energy conversion assembly is arranged inside the tower 6, the first heat exchanger 7, the second heat exchanger 8, the third heat exchanger 9, the unit heat exchanger 10 and the circulating pipeline 17 are further arranged inside the tower 6, the first heat exchanger 7, the second heat exchanger 8, the third heat exchanger 9 and the unit heat exchanger 10 are arranged inside the tower 6 from top to bottom, the circulating pipeline 17 is in a circulating tubular shape communicated with the cabin 5 and the tower 6, two sides of the first heat exchanger 7, the second heat exchanger 8, the third heat exchanger 9 and the unit heat exchanger 10 are respectively communicated with pipelines on two sides of the circulating pipeline 17, the bottom end of the unit heat exchanger 10 is connected with a coil 12, an inlet and an outlet of the coil 12 are respectively communicated with two sides of the circulating pipeline 17, the coil 12 extends into the soil layer 13, the bottom end of the tower 6 is supported on a soil layer 13, and the circulation line 17 is further provided with an expansion valve 11, a compressor 14, a first booster pump 15, and a second booster pump 16.
Further, the liquid inside the first heat exchanger 7, the second heat exchanger 8, the third heat exchanger 9, and the unit heat exchanger 10 is deionized water, pure water + ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, a refrigerant, or a cooling liquid medium.
Further, the first heat exchanger 7, the second heat exchanger 8 and the third heat exchanger 9 are used in parallel, series or series and parallel, the first heat exchanger 7, the second heat exchanger 8, the third heat exchanger 9 and the like are pertinently arranged in order to ensure the temperature levels of different area positions of the unit in an air cooling type cooling mode, and the heat loads of different area positions are considered to be different, so that the first heat exchanger 7, the second heat exchanger 8 and the third heat exchanger 9 can have better heat exchange effect.
Further, the second booster pump 16 and the first booster pump 15 are respectively positioned between the first heat exchanger 7 and the second heat exchanger 8 and between the second heat exchanger 8 and the third heat exchanger 9, and the second booster pump 16, the first booster pump 15 and the like are added between different cycles in consideration of height factors of the first heat exchanger 7, the second heat exchanger 8, the third heat exchanger 9 and the like at different positions in different space regions, so that the consistency of the liquid supply temperature of the first heat exchanger 7, the second heat exchanger 8 and the third heat exchanger 9 in each space region is ensured.
Furthermore, the expansion valve 11, the first booster pump 15 and the second booster pump 16 are all in a bidirectional regulation mode, and the air-cooled wind turbine generator set and the temperature control device can realize a cooling mode and a heating mode on the premise of ensuring that the hardware configuration is unchanged, and only the flow direction of the expansion valve 11 needs to be changed; in principle, the cooling mode and the heating mode both follow the second law of thermodynamics, and heat is absorbed from a low-temperature environment and released to a high-temperature environment on the premise of consuming certain electric energy.
Further, coil pipe 12 is the heliciform, and evenly is provided with heat exchange fin on coil pipe 12's the outer wall, and heat exchange fin distributes in soil horizon 13, can realize good heat exchange with the better contact effect of soil horizon 13.
The soil layer 13 of the ground is arranged on one side of the heat exchange cycle of the air-cooled wind generating set, the soil layer 13 is a large heat sink, and the temperature of the soil layer 13 is at least 1-2 ℃ lower or higher than the temperature of the external environment no matter in summer or winter, so that the temperature control device and the temperature control system can obtain better heat exchange effect and higher heat efficiency compared with the traditional air-cooled heat exchange device.
Heat exchangers are distributed at each space position inside the unit, for example, a first heat exchanger 7, a second heat exchanger 8, a third heat exchanger 9 and a heat generating position of the unit are distributed at the positions, the heat exchangers are liquid-air heat exchangers, the temperature of different space positions of the unit is controlled through the air side, heated air exchanges heat with the liquid side inside the first heat exchanger 7, the second heat exchanger 8 and the third heat exchanger 9, the temperature of the liquid side rises, heat exchange circulation formed by a compressor 14, an expansion valve 11 and the unit heat exchanger 10 is conducted at the moment, heat passes through the unit heat exchanger 10, the heat is transferred to a coil 12, and the liquid inside the coil 12 is transferred to a soil layer 13. The soil is a huge heat sink, can contain a great deal of heat, and has a very slow temperature rise effect, so that the temperature of liquid in the coil pipe 12 is guaranteed, the temperature of liquid in the unit heat exchanger 10 is further guaranteed, the temperature of the unit is controlled, and cooling and heat dissipation are realized.
The air-cooled wind generating set realizes a closed air-cooled circulation mode of the wind generating set, and an air-cooled temperature control system (cooling/heating) does not need to consider external factors such as sand dust, relative humidity and the like on the premise of ensuring the sealing of the set;
because the air-cooled wind generating set realizes the closed air cooling circulation mode of the wind generating set, all hardware related to an air cooling system is positioned in the unit, thereby avoiding the external arrangement of a radiating fan unit in the traditional air cooling mode and avoiding the noise pollution of the radiating system of the unit to the surrounding environment.
And (3) cooling: the liquid-air heat exchangers are configured at different positions, so that low-temperature air can be obtained at the tail ends of the corresponding heat exchangers in a cooling mode, the low-temperature air cools heat source components such as a variable-pitch cabinet body and a generator, liquid on the other side of the heat exchangers is heated, the high-temperature liquid is compressed by the compressor, and heat exchange with low-temperature soil is achieved through the liquid-air heat exchangers.
Heating: different parts have different requirements for heating modes because the unit is in a low-temperature environment such as winter or a severe cold area, and the service life and reliability of the parts and original parts are facilitated by a certain temperature such as 25 ℃. At the moment, the soil side of the ground is in a high-temperature environment, heat is absorbed from the soil through the liquid-liquid heat exchanger, and high-temperature liquid can be transferred to different space areas of the low-temperature unit through the liquid-air heat exchanger through the compressor and the expansion valve; therefore, the temperature in different space areas is improved to a certain extent, and the integral uniformity of the space temperature in different areas of the unit is realized;
considering that different heat exchange components have different heating quantity requirements and different spatial positions of the different heat exchange components, in order to take account of the temperature consistency at the tail ends of different heat exchangers, different combination modes are adopted for heat exchange, for example, one of the combination modes in fig. 4 follows the following principle: the heat exchangers can adopt a series connection mode when the distances among different parts are close and the heat exchange quantity is less; the heat exchangers are connected in parallel when the distance between different components is long and the heat exchange amount of a single component is large.
Having shown and described the basic principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an air-cooled wind generating set, includes blade (1), wheel hub (2), gear box (3), generator (4), cabin (5) and tower (6), its characterized in that: the blade (1) is mounted on a hub (2), the hub (2) is rotatably mounted at one end of a cabin (5), the gear box (3) and the generator (4) are positioned in an inner cavity of the cabin (5), an output rotating shaft of the gear box (3) is connected with a rotor shaft of the generator (4) through a coupling, an input rotating shaft of the gear box (3) is connected with the hub (2), and the cabin (5) is transversely mounted at the top end of a tower (6);
the wind energy conversion device is characterized in that a wind energy conversion assembly is arranged in the tower (6), a first heat exchanger (7), a second heat exchanger (8), a third heat exchanger (9), a unit heat exchanger (10) and a circulating pipeline (17) are further arranged in the tower (6), the first heat exchanger (7), the second heat exchanger (8), the third heat exchanger (9) and the unit heat exchanger (10) are arranged in the tower (6) from top to bottom, the circulating pipeline (17) is in a communicated circulating tubular shape in the engine room (5) and the tower (6), two sides of the first heat exchanger (7), the second heat exchanger (8), the third heat exchanger (9) and the unit heat exchanger (10) are respectively communicated with pipelines on two sides of the circulating pipeline (17), the bottom end of the unit heat exchanger (10) is connected with a coil (12), and an inlet and an outlet of the coil (12) are respectively communicated with two sides of the circulating pipeline (17), the coil pipe (12) extends into a soil layer (13), the bottom end of the tower (6) is supported on the soil layer (13), and the circulating pipeline (17) is further provided with an expansion valve (11), a compressor (14), a first booster pump (15) and a second booster pump (16).
2. An air-cooled wind power plant according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid in the first heat exchanger (7), the second heat exchanger (8), the third heat exchanger (9) and the unit heat exchanger (10) is deionized water, pure water plus ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, a refrigerant or a cooling liquid medium.
3. An air-cooled wind power plant according to claim 1, wherein: the first heat exchanger (7), the second heat exchanger (8) and the third heat exchanger (9) are used in parallel, series or mixed mode of series and parallel.
4. An air-cooled wind power plant according to claim 1, wherein: the second booster pump (16) and the first booster pump (15) are respectively positioned between the first heat exchanger (7) and the second heat exchanger (8) and between the second heat exchanger (8) and the third heat exchanger (9).
5. An air-cooled wind power plant according to claim 1, wherein: the expansion valve (11), the first booster pump (15) and the second booster pump (16) are all in a bidirectional regulation mode.
6. An air-cooled wind power plant according to claim 1, wherein: the coil pipe (12) is the heliciform, just evenly be provided with heat exchange fin on the outer wall of coil pipe (12), heat exchange fin distributes in soil horizon (13).
CN202020621537.0U 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Air-cooled wind generating set Expired - Fee Related CN212027984U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020621537.0U CN212027984U (en) 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Air-cooled wind generating set

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020621537.0U CN212027984U (en) 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Air-cooled wind generating set

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212027984U true CN212027984U (en) 2020-11-27

Family

ID=73494500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020621537.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212027984U (en) 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Air-cooled wind generating set

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212027984U (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Huai'an lingjinglan building materials Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: JIANGSU VOCATIONAL College OF FINANCE & ECONOMICS

Contract record no.: X2022980006122

Denomination of utility model: An air-cooled wind turbine

Granted publication date: 20201127

License type: Common License

Record date: 20220526

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20201127