CN212026362U - Basement outer wall waterproof construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a basement outer wall waterproof construction, this basement outer wall waterproof construction includes: the basement comprises a basement bottom plate, a basement outer wall, a basement top plate and a water blocking plate; the basement outer wall is arranged between the basement bottom plate and the basement top plate, so that a basement cavity is formed by enclosing the basement outer wall, the basement top plate and the basement bottom plate; the outer wall of the basement outer wall is provided with a plurality of lugs arranged along the length direction of the basement outer wall, and the lugs are provided with a plurality of inserting holes along the length direction of the lugs; the water blocking plate is in abutting contact with the convex block, a plurality of inserting columns which are in one-to-one correspondence with the inserting holes are arranged on the water blocking plate along the length direction of the water blocking plate, and the inserting columns are inserted into the corresponding inserting holes so as to fix the water blocking plate. The utility model discloses a lug realizes that the card of water-blocking plate is solid even if be convenient for block liquid, and the joint is convenient simultaneously, and the installation is convenient.

Description

Basement outer wall waterproof construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field particularly, relates to a basement outer wall waterproof construction.

Background

The building engineering is an application through science and mathematics, a building, a bridge, a building, a square and the like are built through the application, and a basement also belongs to one of the building engineering, but when the basement is built, problems are easily met:

firstly, basements are usually arranged underground, and the underground is often wet and provided with various sewers and water pipes, so that the outer wall of the basement is easy to seep water;

secondly, when the waterproof structure of the basement outer wall main body is built, a lot of materials are needed to be stacked and spliced, and when the materials are stacked and spliced, more steps are needed to be carried out, so that the splicing is difficult, and more time is needed to be consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model provides a basement outer wall waterproof construction aims at solving when current basement is built easy infiltration and build the problem of difficulty when splicing.

The utility model provides a basement outer wall waterproof construction, this basement outer wall waterproof construction includes: the basement comprises a basement bottom plate, a basement outer wall, a basement top plate and a water blocking plate; the basement outer wall is arranged between the basement bottom plate and the basement top plate, so that a basement cavity is formed by the basement outer wall, the basement top plate and the basement bottom plate in an enclosing manner; the outer wall of the basement outer wall is provided with a plurality of lugs arranged along the length direction of the basement outer wall, and the lugs are provided with a plurality of inserting holes along the length direction of the lugs; the water blocking plate is in abutting contact with the convex block, a plurality of inserting columns which are in one-to-one correspondence with the inserting holes are arranged on the water blocking plate along the length direction of the water blocking plate, and the inserting columns are inserted into the corresponding inserting holes so as to fix the water blocking plate.

Further, in the basement outer wall waterproof structure, any two adjacent water-blocking plates are connected through the support column to be fixed for the second time.

Further, above-mentioned basement outer wall waterproof construction, the support column is rather than adjacent all block and all block through joint structure looks joint between the water board.

Further, above-mentioned basement outer wall waterproof construction, the joint structure includes: the groove is arranged on the supporting column; and the bulge is arranged on the water blocking plate and matched with the groove and is clamped with the groove.

Furthermore, in the basement outer wall waterproof structure, the side wall of the groove is provided with the limiting block extending towards the inside of the groove, and the limiting block is clamped on the limiting groove arranged on the protrusion.

Further, above-mentioned basement outer wall waterproof construction, the top of basement bottom plate is in the periphery of water blocking plate is equipped with the support base layer, is used for right water blocking plate consolidates the support.

Further, above-mentioned basement outer wall waterproof construction, the support base layer with the gap intussuseption between the board that blocks water is equipped with gravel cement in order to form the back up coat.

Further, above-mentioned basement outer wall waterproof construction, the back up coat with the roof parallel and level setting on support base layer.

Further, according to the basement outer wall waterproof structure, the waterproof layer is arranged on the outer wall of the basement outer wall.

Further, in the basement outer wall waterproof structure, the waterproof layer is a cement mortar layer.

The utility model provides a basement outer wall waterproof construction, through set up the lug on the outer wall of basement outer wall for the waterproof board of basement outer wall outside blocks admittedly on the lug, should block the liquid by the waterproof board, and can prevent that gas from volatilizing, reach good waterproof effect, simultaneously, the joint mode is convenient simple to operate; furthermore, the waterproof layer of the cement mortar layer is used for assisting in waterproofing, and the waterproof performance is improved.

Especially, when the concatenation hinders the water board, the accessible will hinder between water board and the support column and carry out the joint through joint structure 9 to accomplish the installation that hinders the water board, can reach good fixed effect, the concatenation of being convenient for.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a sectional view of a basement exterior wall waterproof structure provided by an embodiment of the invention in a main view direction;

fig. 2 is a front view of the basement exterior wall waterproof structure provided by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the basement exterior wall according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water blocking plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the basement exterior wall waterproof structure provided by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, it shows a preferred structure of a basement exterior wall waterproof structure provided by an embodiment of the invention. As shown in the drawings, the waterproof structure includes: the basement structure comprises a basement bottom plate 1, a basement outer wall 2, a basement top plate 3 and a water blocking plate 4; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

basement roof 3 sets up in basement bottom plate 1's top, and basement outer wall 2 sets up between basement bottom plate 1 and basement roof 3 to enclose between basement outer wall 2, basement roof 3 and the basement bottom plate 1 and establish and form basement cavity 5. During specific implementation, basement outer wall 2 includes four walls that connect gradually, encloses on basement bottom plate 1 between each wall body and establishes formation quadrangle structure, and basement roof 3 sets up on the roof of four walls to enclose and establish formation basement cavity 5.

The outer wall of the basement outer wall 2 is provided with a plurality of projections 6 arranged along the length direction, and the projections 6 are provided with a plurality of inserting holes 61 along the length direction. The water blocking plate 4 is in abutting contact with the convex block 6, a plurality of inserting columns 41 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the inserting holes 61 are arranged on the water blocking plate 4 along the length direction of the water blocking plate, and the inserting columns 41 are inserted into the corresponding inserting holes 61 to fix the water blocking plate 4. During specific implementation, the water blocking plates 4 and the convex blocks 6 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the wall bodies of the basement outer wall 2, as shown in fig. 3, the convex blocks 6 are arranged on the outer wall of each wall body of the basement outer wall 2, and the water blocking plates 4 arranged outside the wall bodies are fixed. As shown in fig. 5, the side wall of the water blocking plate 4 facing the bump 6 is provided with a yielding groove 42 adapted to the bump 6, so that the inner wall of the yielding groove 42 is pressed against and contacted with the wall surface of the bump 6, and the plugging column 41 arranged in the yielding groove 42 is inserted into the corresponding plugging hole 61, thereby realizing the clamping connection between the plugging column 41 and the plugging hole 61, and achieving the primary fixation of the water blocking plate 4. Preferably, the peg columns 41 are equally spaced along the length of the water deflector 4. Wherein, the water-blocking plate 4 can be a metal plate, and the interior thereof can be provided with a waterproof material filled with, for example, a high molecular polymer, which can prevent liquid leakage and gas volatilization, and the water-blocking plate 4 which is made of a metal material per se can improve the waterproof performance of the basement outer wall 2.

With continued reference to fig. 1 to 2 and 5, a support base layer 11 is disposed on the periphery of the water-blocking plate 4 above the basement floor 1 to reinforce and support the water-blocking plate 4. In specific implementation, a support base layer 11 formed by splicing and stacking brickwork and cement mortar is arranged on the upper surface of the basement bottom plate 1 so as to achieve the effect of auxiliary support; preferably, the gap between support base layer 11 and water-blocking plate 4 is filled with gravel cement to form reinforcing layer 12, and reinforcing layer 12 has certain hardness and intensity after solidifying, carries out fixed stay to water-blocking plate 4, and then makes support base layer 11 assist well to accomplish the packing of reinforcing layer 12, has increased holistic practicality. It is further preferred that the reinforcement layer 12 is arranged flush with the top wall of the support base layer 11, i.e. that the reinforcement layer 12 is smoothed with the top surface of the support base layer 11.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5, in order to improve the waterproof performance of the basement exterior wall 2, a waterproof layer 7 is preferably coated on the exterior wall of the basement exterior wall 2. Specifically, can set up lug 6 on the outer wall of basement outer wall 2 now to scribble on the outer wall of basement outer wall 2 and lug 6 and establish cement mortar in order being as waterproof layer 7, and then increase basement outer wall 2's waterproof performance, waterproof layer 7 is the cement mortar layer promptly, and contains the waterproof powder in the interior.

With continued reference to fig. 5 and 6, any two adjacent water blocking plates 4 are connected by the supporting column 8 to perform secondary fixing on the water blocking plates 4. During concrete implementation, be equipped with one water board 4 outside four walls respectively, the outer corner department of basement outer wall 2 is that basement outer wall 2 is outside is equipped with support column 8 in the hookup location department of two adjacent walls for connect two adjacent water boards 4, realize that the secondary of water board 4 is fixed, make and connect for around establishing the round waterproof construction in basement outer wall 2 outside between four water boards 4 and four support columns 8. Preferably, the supporting column 8 and the adjacent water-blocking plate 4 are clamped by the clamping structure 9, so that the supporting column 8 and the water-blocking plate 4 can be detachably connected, and the water-blocking plate 4 and the supporting column 8 can be reused. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, two side walls (an upper side wall and a left side wall as shown in fig. 6) of the supporting column 8 are respectively clamped on the water-blocking plate 4 through a clamping structure 9.

In this embodiment, the clamping structure 9 includes: a groove 91 and a projection 92; wherein, the groove 92 is arranged on the supporting column 8, and the bulge 92 is arranged on the water-blocking plate 4, which is matched with the groove 91 and is clamped with the groove. Specifically, the groove 91 and the protrusion 92 are adapted so that the supporting column 8 is clamped by the protrusion 92 to align with the groove 91 and falls into the groove 91, thereby realizing the clamping connection between the supporting column 8 and the water blocking plate 4. Preferably, a limiting block 911 extends from the side wall of the groove 91 to the inside of the groove 91, and is clamped in a limiting groove 921 arranged on the protrusion 92, so that the protrusion 92 and the groove 91 are limited and clamped, and the support column 8 and the water blocking plate 4 are clamped. Wherein the groove 91 may be formed by surrounding the clamping plate 93.

The construction process of the basement exterior wall waterproof structure can be as follows:

firstly, the convex blocks 6 are arranged outside each wall body of the basement outer wall 2, cement mortar is coated on the convex blocks 6 and the outer wall of the basement outer wall 2 to serve as the waterproof layer 7, and the cement mortar is high in density and can be filled with waterproof powder when being mixed, so that the waterproof and moisture-proof performance of the cement mortar can be effectively improved, and the basement cavity 5 is effectively prevented from being infiltrated with liquid; then, the inserting columns 41 arranged on the water-blocking plate 4 are inserted into the inserting holes 61 on the corresponding convex blocks 6 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, at the moment, the clamping between the convex blocks 6 and the water-blocking plate 6 is completed, the effect of primarily fixing the water-blocking plate 6 is achieved, the limiting blocks 911 of the bulges 92 on the supporting columns 8 are aligned to the limiting grooves 921 of the grooves 91 on the water-blocking plate 4, the supporting columns 8 are fixed on the basement bottom plate 1 in a downward sliding manner, so that the second fixing of the water-blocking plate 4 is completed, and the high polymer is arranged inside the water-blocking plate 4, so that the liquid leakage and the gas volatilization can be prevented, the waterproof performance of the basement outer wall 2 is further improved through the water-blocking plate 4 which is made of a metal material, and the waterproof performance of the basement outer wall 2 is improved through the waterproof layer 7 made of; finally, set up the upper surface of basement bottom plate 1 and lay bricks again and cement mortar concatenation support base layer 11 back of piling up, can pack into support base layer 11 and support column 8 and the gap of water-blocking board 4 with gravel cement material's back up coat 12, and trowel the top surface of back up coat 12 and support base layer 11, and because gravel cement material's back 12 is solidifying, certain hardness and intensity have, can carry out the fixed stay to water-blocking board 4, and support base layer 11 then can reach the effect of auxiliary stay, and the supplementary filling of accomplishing back up coat 12 that can be fine, whole practicality has been increased.

In summary, in the waterproof structure for the basement exterior wall provided by the embodiment, the convex block 6 is arranged on the exterior wall of the basement exterior wall 2, so that the water blocking plate 4 outside the basement exterior wall 2 is clamped and fixed on the convex block 6, the water blocking plate 4 is used for blocking liquid, gas volatilization can be prevented, and a good waterproof effect is achieved; furthermore, the waterproof layer 7 of the cement mortar layer is used for assisting in waterproofing, and the waterproof performance is improved.

Especially, when concatenation water-blocking plate 4, the accessible will block and carry out the joint through joint structure 9 between water-blocking plate 4 and the support column 8 to accomplish water-blocking plate 4's installation, can reach good fixed effect, be convenient for splice.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a basement outer wall waterproof construction which characterized in that includes: the basement comprises a basement bottom plate, a basement outer wall, a basement top plate and a water blocking plate; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the basement top plate is arranged above the basement bottom plate, and the basement outer wall is arranged between the basement bottom plate and the basement top plate, so that a basement cavity is formed by the basement outer wall, the basement top plate and the basement bottom plate in an enclosing manner;

the outer wall of the basement outer wall is provided with a plurality of lugs arranged along the length direction of the basement outer wall, and the lugs are provided with a plurality of inserting holes along the length direction of the lugs;

the water blocking plate is in abutting contact with the convex block, a plurality of inserting columns which are in one-to-one correspondence with the inserting holes are arranged on the water blocking plate along the length direction of the water blocking plate, and the inserting columns are inserted into the corresponding inserting holes so as to fix the water blocking plate.

2. The waterproof structure of the basement exterior wall according to claim 1,

any two adjacent water-blocking plates are connected through a supporting column to be fixed for the second time.

3. The basement exterior wall waterproofing structure of claim 2, wherein the support columns and the adjacent water blocking plates are clamped by clamping structures.

4. The basement exterior wall waterproofing structure according to claim 3, wherein the clamping structure comprises:

the groove is arranged on the supporting column;

and the bulge is arranged on the water blocking plate and matched with the groove and is clamped with the groove.

5. The waterproof structure of the basement exterior wall according to claim 4,

and a limiting block is arranged on the side wall of the groove in an extending way towards the inside of the groove and is clamped on a limiting groove arranged on the protrusion.

6. The basement exterior wall waterproofing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5,

and a supporting base layer is arranged on the periphery of the water blocking plate above the basement bottom plate and used for reinforcing and supporting the water blocking plate.

7. The waterproof structure of the basement exterior wall according to claim 6,

and gravel cement is filled in a gap between the supporting base layer and the water-blocking plate to form a reinforcing layer.

8. The basement exterior wall waterproofing structure according to claim 7 wherein the reinforcing layer is disposed flush with the top wall of the support base layer.

9. The basement exterior wall waterproofing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a waterproof layer is provided on the exterior wall of the basement exterior wall.

10. The basement exterior wall waterproofing structure according to claim 9, wherein the waterproofing layer is a cement mortar layer.

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