Optical fiber laser marking machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a marking machine field, in particular to optic fibre laser marking machine.
Background
The fiber laser marking machine is used for marking permanent marks on the surfaces of various different substances by using laser beams, the marking effect is that deep substances are exposed through the evaporation of surface substances, so that exquisite patterns, trademarks and characters are marked, the existing laser marking machine is mainly applied to occasions with more fine requirements and higher precision, the fiber laser marking machine in the existing society can only mark the upper end surface of a workpiece, when different side walls of the workpiece need to be marked, one surface of the workpiece is marked, then the workpiece is turned over and focused again, and then the other surface of the workpiece is marked, so that the efficiency is extremely low; certain smog dust can be produced at optic fibre laser marking's in-process, if not in time clear up, the smog dust can fall in the gap of each part of marking machine, perhaps falls the mark surface of beating of product, will influence the accurate mark work of beating of marking machine, when the smog dust gived off the outside, can cause harm to operating personnel's health.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a technical problem provide a can drive the first turned angle of laser emission for the laser emission head can beat the mark to the different faces of work piece, can absorb the optic fibre laser marking machine of smog and the dust that produces when beating the mark simultaneously.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides an optic fibre laser marking machine, includes the workstation, the top of workstation is provided with the laser instrument that is used for sending laser and is used for the laser emission head of beating the mark, be provided with the runner assembly that is used for driving the first turned angle of laser emission between laser instrument and the laser emission head, the top and the below symmetry of laser emission head are provided with the locating component who is convenient for fix a position the focus, one side of laser emission head is provided with the dust absorption subassembly that is used for absorbing smog and the dust that produce when beating the mark, one side of laser instrument is provided with the carriage arm that is used for driving laser instrument and the first horizontal migration of laser emission, one side that the carriage arm kept away from laser emission head and laser instrument is provided with the lift stand that drives laser emission head and laser instrument and reciprocate, still including the control assembly who is used for controlling optic fibre laser marking machine who sets up on the workstation, laser emission head, locating component, dust absorption subassembly and lift stand are connected with control assembly respectively, the laser instrument is used for sending laser, the laser emission head is used for throwing the laser beam and marks the work piece on the work piece, rotating assembly is used for driving the first turned angle of laser emission and makes the laser emission head can mark the work piece on the different faces, locating component is convenient for fix a position the focus of work piece, saves the time of focusing, the dust absorption subassembly is used for absorbing smog and the dust that produce when beating the mark, the removal arm is used for driving laser instrument and the first horizontal migration of laser emission, the lift stand is used for driving laser emission head and laser instrument and reciprocates.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the rotating assembly comprises a turning block arranged between a laser and a laser emitting head, a first through hole for a laser beam to pass through is formed in the turning block, a reflecting mirror used for reflecting the laser beam is arranged in the turning block, a first rotating part used for driving the rotating angle of the laser emitting head is arranged between the turning block and the laser, a second rotating part used for driving the rotating angle of the laser emitting head is arranged between the turning block and the laser emitting head, the reflecting mirror is used for changing the transmission direction of the laser beam, and the first rotating part and the second rotating part are both used for driving the rotating angle of the laser emitting head.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the first rotating part comprises a first connecting shaft arranged on one side of the laser close to the turning block and a second connecting shaft arranged on one side of the turning block close to the laser, a second through hole for laser beams to pass through is formed in the first connecting shaft, a third through hole for laser beams to pass through is formed in the second connecting shaft, the diameter of the second through hole is the same as that of the third through hole, a threaded ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the first connecting shaft and is rotatably connected with the first connecting shaft, an internal thread is formed in the inner surface of one end, away from the first connecting shaft, of the threaded ring, an external thread matched with the internal thread and screwed with the internal thread is arranged on the outer surface of the second connecting shaft, the threaded ring is rotatably connected with the first connecting shaft and is used for driving the rotating angle of the laser emitting head, and the internal thread and the external thread are matched for fixing the laser emitting head, the laser emitting head angle is prevented from changing.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the second rotating part comprises a third connecting shaft for connecting a steering block and a laser emitting head, a fourth through hole for driving a laser beam from the steering block to the laser emitting head is formed in the third connecting shaft, one end, close to the steering block, of the third connecting shaft is provided with a first connecting seat used for being connected with the steering block, one end, close to the laser emitting head, of the third connecting shaft is provided with a second connecting seat used for being connected with the laser emitting head, a circumferential array is arranged on the first connecting seat and provided with a plurality of fifth through holes, a circumferential array is arranged on the second connecting seat and provided with a plurality of sixth through holes, the first connecting seat is convenient for the third connecting shaft to connect with the steering block, and the second connecting seat is convenient for the laser emitting head to connect with the steering block.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the turning block is provided with a plurality of seventh through holes in a circumferential array on one side close to the first connecting seat, and the fifth through holes and the seventh through holes are used for threads or bolts to fixedly connect the turning block and the third connecting shaft.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the laser emitting head is provided with a plurality of eighth through-holes in a circumferential array on one side close to the second connecting seat, and the sixth through-holes and the eighth through-holes are used for supplying threads or bolts to fixedly connect the laser emitting head and the third connecting shaft.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the positioning assembly comprises a visible light projecting part for projecting visible light, the visible light projecting part is arranged above and below the laser emitting head respectively, the visible light projecting part is biased to a certain angle towards the inner side, the visible light projecting part is connected with the control assembly, and the visible light projecting part is used for projecting the visible light so as to be focused on a workpiece conveniently.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection cover for collecting dust, a dust collection pipe and a dust collector, the dust collection pipe is connected with the dust collection cover and the dust collector respectively, the dust collection cover is used for absorbing smoke and dust generated during marking, and the dust collector is used for generating suction.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the control assembly comprises a display screen for displaying information, a keyboard for inputting information, a host for processing information, a switch button for turning on and off the laser marking machine, a lifting button for controlling the lifting upright post to lift and a moving button for controlling the moving arm to move horizontally.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can drive the first turned angle of laser emission for the laser emission head can beat the mark to different faces on the work piece, can absorb smog and dust that produce when beating the mark simultaneously, improve the precision of beating the mark, reduce smog and dust and to the injury of the person simultaneously, the laser instrument is used for sending laser, the laser emission head is used for throwing the laser beam and beats the mark to the work piece on the work piece, the runner assembly is used for driving the first turned angle of laser emission and makes the laser emission head beat the mark to the work piece on the different faces, locating component is convenient for fix a position the focus of work piece, saves the time of focusing, the dust absorption subassembly is used for absorbing smog and the dust that produce when beating the mark, the removal arm is used for driving laser instrument and the first horizontal migration of laser emission, the lift stand is used for driving laser emission head and laser instrument and reciprocates.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fiber laser marking machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotating assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a focusing assembly;
labeled as: 1. a work table; 2. a laser; 3. a laser emitting head; 4. a rotating assembly; 5. a focusing assembly; 6. a dust collection assembly; 7. lifting the upright post; 8. a control component; 41. a turning block; 421. a first connecting shaft; 422. a second connecting shaft; 423. A threaded ring; 431. a third connecting shaft; 432. a first connecting seat; 433. a second connecting seat; 51. a visible light projecting part.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, the optical fiber laser marking machine comprises a workbench 1, a laser 2 for emitting laser and a laser emitting head 3 for marking are arranged above the workbench 1, a rotating component 4 for driving the rotating angle of the laser emitting head 3 is arranged between the laser 2 and the laser emitting head 3, focusing components 5 convenient for positioning focus are symmetrically arranged above and below the laser emitting head 3, a dust collecting component 6 for absorbing smoke and dust generated during marking is arranged on one side of the laser emitting head 3, a moving arm for driving the laser 2 and the laser emitting head 3 to horizontally move is arranged on one side of the laser 2, a lifting upright post 7 for driving the laser emitting head 3 and the laser 2 to move up and down is arranged on one side of the moving arm far away from the laser emitting head 3 and the laser 2, and a control component 8 for controlling the optical fiber laser marking machine is arranged on the workbench 1, laser instrument 2, laser emission head 3, focus subassembly 5, dust absorption subassembly 6 and lift stand 7 are connected with control assembly 8 respectively, laser instrument 2 is used for sending laser, laser emission head 3 is used for throwing the laser beam and marks the work piece on the work piece, rotating assembly 4 is used for driving 3 turned angle of laser emission head and makes laser emission head 3 mark the work piece on the different faces, focus subassembly 5 is convenient for fix a position the focus of work piece, saves the time of focusing, smog and dust that dust absorption subassembly 6 produced when being used for absorbing and marking, the travelling arm is used for driving laser instrument 2 and the first 3 horizontal migration of laser emission, lift stand 7 is used for driving laser emission head 3 and laser instrument 2 and reciprocates.
On the basis, rotating assembly 4 is including setting up the piece 41 that turns to between laser instrument 2 and laser emission head 3, the inside that turns to piece 41 is provided with the first through-hole that supplies the laser beam to pass through, the inside that turns to piece 41 is provided with the speculum that is used for reflecting the laser beam, turn to and be provided with the first rotating member who is used for driving 3 turned angle of laser emission head between piece 41 and the laser instrument 2, turn to and be provided with the second rotating member who is used for driving 3 turned angle of laser emission head between piece 41 and the laser emission head 3, the speculum is used for changing the direction of transmission of laser beam, first rotating member and second rotating member all are used for driving 3 turned angle of laser emission head.
On the basis, the first rotating component comprises a first connecting shaft 421 arranged on one side of the laser 2 close to the turning block 41 and a second connecting shaft 422 arranged on one side of the turning block 41 close to the laser 2, a second through hole for laser beams to pass through is arranged in the first connecting shaft 421, a third through hole for laser beams to pass through is arranged in the second connecting shaft 422, the diameter of the second through hole is the same as that of the third through hole, a threaded ring 423 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first connecting shaft 421, the threaded ring 423 is rotatably connected with the first connecting shaft 421, an internal thread is arranged on the inner surface of one end, away from the first connecting shaft 421, of the threaded ring 423, an external thread matched and screwed with the internal thread is arranged on the outer surface of the second connecting shaft 422, and the threaded ring 423 is rotatably connected with the first connecting shaft 421 to drive the laser emitting head 3 to rotate by an angle, internal thread and external screw thread cooperation are used for fixed laser emission head 3, prevent that laser emission head 3 angle from changing, and when laser emission head 3 needs turned angle, manual twist first connecting shaft 421 and screw ring 423 for the relative angle of first connecting shaft 421 and screw ring 423 changes, and until the angle of laser emission head 3 is the angle that needs, then twist screw ring 423, until the internal thread on screw ring 423 and the external screw thread on the second connecting axle 422 are screwed up.
On the basis of the above, the second rotating member includes a third connecting shaft 431 for connecting the turning block 41 and the laser emitting head 3, the third connecting shaft 431 is internally provided with a fourth through hole for transmitting the laser beam from the turning block 41 to the laser emitting head 3, a first connecting seat 432 for connecting with the steering block 41 is arranged on one end of the third connecting shaft 431 close to the steering block 41, a second connecting seat 433 for connecting with the laser emitting head 3 is arranged at one end of the third connecting shaft 431 close to the laser emitting head 3, a plurality of fifth through holes are circumferentially arrayed on the first connecting seat 432, a plurality of sixth through holes are circumferentially arrayed on the second connecting seat 433, the first connecting seat 432 facilitates the connection of the third connecting shaft 431 and the turning block 41, and the second connecting seat 433 facilitates the connection of the laser emitting head 3 and the turning block 41.
On the basis, turn to on the one side that piece 41 is close to first connecting seat 432 on the circumference array be provided with a plurality of seventh through-holes, fifth through-hole and seventh through-hole are used for supplying screw or bolt to turn to piece 41 and third connecting axle 431 through being used for fixed connection, when laser emission head 3 needs turned angle, handheld third connecting axle 431 turned angle, until the angle of laser emission head 3 is the angle that needs, then lean on first connecting seat 432 on third connecting axle 431 on turning to the one side that piece 41 is close to third connecting axle 431, then use bolt or screw to fix third connecting axle 431 through fifth through-hole and seventh through-hole.
On the basis, a plurality of eighth through holes are circumferentially arranged on one side, close to the second connecting seat 433, of the laser emitting head 3, and the sixth through holes and the eighth through holes are used for threads or bolts to fixedly connect the laser emitting head 3 and the third connecting shaft 431.
On the basis, the focusing assembly 5 comprises a visible light projecting part 51 used for projecting visible light, the visible light projecting part 51 is respectively arranged above and below the laser emitting head 3, the visible light projecting part 51 is biased to a certain angle towards the inner side, the visible light projecting part 51 is connected with the control assembly 8, the visible light projecting part 51 is used for projecting visible light so as to be focused on a workpiece, the distance from the laser emitting head 3 to the workpiece is determined to be too close or too far according to the relative position of the visible light projected on the marking surface during focusing, then the lifting upright post 7 or the telescopic arm is adjusted to further adjust the distance between the laser emitting head 3 and the workpiece until the visible light above and below the laser emitting head 3 is gathered to a point on the workpiece, namely focusing is completed.
On the basis, dust absorption subassembly 6 is including the suction hood, dust absorption pipe and the dust catcher that are used for the dust absorption, the dust absorption pipe is connected with suction hood and dust catcher respectively, the suction hood is used for absorbing the smog and the dust that produce when marking, the dust catcher is used for producing suction.
On the basis, the control assembly 8 comprises a display screen for displaying information, a keyboard for inputting information and a host for processing information, and further comprises a switch button for turning on and off the laser marking machine, a lifting button for controlling the lifting of the lifting upright 7 and a moving button for controlling the horizontal movement of the moving arm, wherein the host comprises a controller, and the controller can be KY02S-MAM-100 or KY02S-MAM-200, and KY02S-MAM-100 is selected in the embodiment.
The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.