CN212017897U

CN212017897U - Quinoa shelling device

Info

Publication number: CN212017897U
Application number: CN201921216785.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马文锦; 李梅林
Original assignee: Gansu Light Industry Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Light Industry Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-30
Filing date: 2019-07-30
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chenopodium quinoa hulling device belongs to chenopodium quinoa processing equipment technical field, the power distribution box comprises a box body, from last supporting network and the screen cloth of having set gradually under to in the box, the supporting network with the screen cloth will hulling storehouse on upper portion, the screening storehouse at middle part and the washing storehouse of lower part are separated into to the box, be provided with hulling mechanism in the hulling storehouse, be provided with the feed inlet on the lateral wall in hulling storehouse, be provided with first sealing door on the feed inlet, the lateral wall upper portion in washing storehouse is provided with the inlet tube, be provided with first valve on the inlet tube, the lateral wall middle part in washing storehouse is provided with the delivery port, delivery port and sewage collection mechanism intercommunication, well lower part one side in washing storehouse is provided with the discharge gate, be provided with the second valve. After shelling in a shelling bin, the water falls into a screening bin to remove most of the shell residues, falls into a cleaning bin, floats on the water surface in the cleaning bin, and flows into a sewage collecting mechanism through a water outlet to be removed.

Description

Quinoa shelling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chenopodium quinoa processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to chenopodium quinoa shelling device.

Background

Chenopodium quinoa is a plant of Li Ke Li, the ear part can be red, purple and yellow, the plant shape is similar to grey lima vegetable, the ear part is similar to sorghum ear after maturation, the size of the plant is greatly influenced by environment and genetic factors, the plant is different from 0.3 to 3m, the stem part is hard, branches can not be divided, leaves are grown mutually, the leaves are in a duck palm shape, the leaf edge is in a full edge type and a sawtooth edge type, the Chenopodium quinoa has two characters, the flower floc is in an umbrella shape, an ear shape, a cone shape, the Chenopodium quinoa seed is smaller, and the Chenopodium quinoa seed is in a small round; is native to high-altitude mountain areas such as Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, etc. of Andes mountain in south America. Has certain drought resistance, cold resistance and salt tolerance; the wheat is rich in vitamins, polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins and phytosterols, and has various health effects. Quinoa has high protein, contains unsaturated fatty acids in fat of 83%, and is a low-fructose and low-glucose food capable of playing a beneficial role in glycolipid metabolism.

Need the shelling before the chenopodium quinoa processing, use present cereal shelling device to carry out the shelling to chenopodium quinoa seed at present, after screening or fan got rid of the skull, still mix with the shell sediment in the chenopodium quinoa seed, the shelling is not thorough incomplete not clean, influences the follow-up processing of chenopodium quinoa.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

After getting rid of the skull to above-mentioned current screening or fan, still be mingled with the shell sediment in the chenopodium quinoa seed, the defect that the shelling is thorough not clean, the utility model aims at providing a chenopodium quinoa shelling device.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a chenopodium quinoa shelling device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, from last supporting network and the screen cloth of having set gradually under to in the box, the supporting network with the screen cloth will shelling storehouse on upper portion, the screening storehouse at middle part and the washing storehouse of lower part are separated into to the box, be provided with shelling mechanism in the shelling storehouse, be provided with the feed inlet on the lateral wall in shelling storehouse, be provided with first sealing door on the feed inlet, the lateral wall upper portion in washing storehouse is provided with the inlet tube, be provided with first valve on the inlet tube, the lateral wall middle part in washing storehouse is provided with the delivery port, delivery port and sewage collection mechanism intercommunication, well lower part one side in washing storehouse is provided with the discharge gate, be provided with the second valve on the.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the first sealing door is opened, chenopodium quinoa needing hulling is added from the feed inlet, the first sealing door is closed, the chenopodium quinoa is hulled under the action of the hulling mechanism in the hulling bin, the hulled chenopodium quinoa and hull slag fall from the through holes on the support net, the unshelled chenopodium quinoa is left on the support net for continuous hulling, the lagged chenopodium quinoa and hull slag remove most of hull slag under the action of the screen mesh, the chenopodium quinoa and a small amount of hull slag fall into the cleaning bin from the screen mesh hole under the action of the screen mesh, the first valve is opened, cleaning water is added from the water inlet pipe, the chenopodium quinoa and a small amount of hull slag in the cleaning bin are cleaned, the hull slag floats on the water surface under the action of water buoyancy, the sewage collecting mechanism is opened, sewage with a small amount of floating hull slag flows out from the water outlet and enters the sewage collecting mechanism, cleaned chenopodium quinoa seed is discharged from the discharge outlet after the sewage containing the floating slag is, then dried in the sun, which is convenient for subsequent processing. Through the setting in shelling storehouse, screening storehouse and washing storehouse, behind the shelling of shelling storehouse, the chenopodium quinoa seed falls to screening storehouse in the action of gravity and gets rid of most shell sediment, later the chenopodium quinoa of taking a small amount of shell sediment falls to washing the storehouse in the action of gravity, not only make a small amount of shell sediment float on the water in washing the storehouse under the buoyancy of water, flow to the sewage collection mechanism through the delivery port and detach, can also be with chenopodium quinoa seed sanitization convenient subsequent processing, solved above-mentioned present screening or fan get rid of behind the skull, still mix with the shell sediment in the chenopodium quinoa seed, the not thorough not clean defect of shelling.

A ventilation window is arranged on one side of the top of the box body, and the arrangement of the ventilation window balances the outside and the pressure in the box body, so that the safety is ensured;

one side of the screen is also provided with a slag discharge port, and a third sealing door is arranged outside the slag discharge port, so that the shell slag on the screen can be conveniently discharged.

Furthermore, the shelling mechanism comprises a pressure plate located above the support net, a first telescopic rod located at the top of the pressure plate and a first motor located at the top of the telescopic rod, the top of the first telescopic rod extends to the outside of the box body, and a rotary driving mechanism is arranged on the first telescopic rod outside the box body. First motor drives first telescopic link and upwards stretches out and draws back, adds the chenopodium quinoa that needs the shelling from the feed inlet, and later first motor drives and drives first telescopic link and descend to suitable height, and rotary drive mechanism drives first telescopic link rotatory, and first telescopic link drives the pressure disk rotatory, and the rotation between pressure disk and the supporting network is rubbed and is got rid of the chenopodium quinoa shell.

Furthermore, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a driven gear positioned on the first telescopic rod, a driving gear in transmission connection with the driven gear, and a second motor for driving the driving gear to rotate. The second motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the first telescopic rod to rotate.

Furthermore, the cleaning bin at the lower part of the discharge port is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves on the inner wall thereof, the cleaning bin is internally provided with a filter screen, the two sides of the filter screen are provided with sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves, the bottom of the filter screen is provided with a lifting driving mechanism, one side of the bottom of the box body is provided with a water outlet pipe, and a third valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe. The chenopodium quinoa of shelling of setting up messenger of filter screen can not pass through, and fine sand and dust can pass through, and lift actuating mechanism drives filter screen and the chenopodium quinoa up-and-down motion on upper portion, elutriates the chenopodium quinoa, and tiny dust and fine sand in the chenopodium quinoa fall to the bottom half through the filter screen and discharge from the second outlet pipe, and the chenopodium quinoa on the filter screen is discharged from the discharge gate after the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, and the slider cooperatees with the spout, and the slider can slide from top.

Furthermore, the sewage collecting mechanism comprises a sewage tank arranged on one side of the tank body, a first water outlet pipe communicated with the sewage tank, a second valve arranged on the first water outlet pipe and a water pump. And opening the second valve and the water pump, and enabling the sewage with the scum shell to enter the first water outlet pipe from the water outlet and enter the sewage tank for collection.

Further, the second water outlet pipe is communicated with the sewage tank. And the sewage discharged from the second water outlet pipe enters a sewage tank to be collected.

Furthermore, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a second telescopic rod positioned at the bottom of the filter screen and a fourth motor positioned at the bottom of the second telescopic rod, and the second telescopic rod extends to the outer side of the box body. The fourth motor drives the second telescopic rod to stretch up and down, and drives the filter screen to lift up and down to wash the quinoa.

Further, the bottom of screen cloth is provided with the vibrating mass, the box outside is provided with the third motor, the vibrating mass with the third motor electricity is connected. The third motor drives the vibrating block to vibrate, and the vibrating block drives the screen to vibrate to screen the quinoa and the shells on the vibrating block.

Further, the bottom of pressure disk evenly is provided with a plurality of archs. The friction between the bottom of the pressure plate and the supporting net is increased due to the convex arrangement, and the shelling effect is better.

To sum up, the utility model discloses compare in prior art's beneficial effect and be:

(1) through the arrangement of the shelling bin, the screening bin and the cleaning bin, after the quinoa seeds are shelled by the shelling bin, the quinoa seeds fall into the screening bin under the action of gravity to remove most of shell residues, then the quinoa with a small amount of shell residues falls into the cleaning bin under the action of gravity, and the small amount of shell residues float on the water in the cleaning bin under the action of the buoyancy of the water and flow into the sewage collecting mechanism through the water outlet to be removed, so that the quinoa seeds can be cleaned and are convenient for subsequent processing;

(2) the first motor drives the first telescopic rod to extend upwards, quinoa to be hulled is added from the feeding hole, then the first motor drives the first telescopic rod to descend to a proper height, the rotary driving mechanism drives the first telescopic rod to rotate, the first telescopic rod drives the pressure plate to rotate, and the quinoa shells are removed through rotary kneading between the pressure plate and the supporting net;

(3) the filter screen is arranged to enable shelled quinoa to not pass through, fine sand and dust can pass through, the lifting driving mechanism drives the filter screen and the quinoa on the upper portion to move up and down, the quinoa is elutriated, fine dust and fine sand in the quinoa fall to the bottom of the box body through the filter screen and are discharged from the second water outlet pipe, the quinoa on the filter screen is drained and then discharged from the discharge port, the sliding block is matched with the sliding groove, and the sliding block can slide up and down in the sliding groove;

(4) the friction between the bottom of the pressure plate and the supporting net is increased due to the convex arrangement, and the shelling effect is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic structural diagram of the quinoa shelling device of the present invention.

Labeled as: 1-a box body, 2-a support net, 3-a screen, 4-a feed inlet, 5-a first sealing door, 6-a pressure plate, 7-a bulge, 8-a first telescopic rod, 9-a first motor, 10-a driving gear, 11-a driven gear, 12-a second motor, 13-a water inlet pipe, 14-a first valve, 15-a sewage tank, 16-a water outlet, 17-a first water outlet pipe, 18-a second valve, 19-a water pump, 20-a second water outlet pipe, 21-a third valve, 22-a discharge outlet, 23-a second sealing door, 24-a filter screen, 25-a chute, 26-a slide block, 27-a second telescopic rod, 28-a fourth motor, 29-a slag discharge outlet, 30-a third sealing door and 31-a vibrating block, 32-third motor.

Detailed Description

All features disclosed in this specification may be combined in any combination, except features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 and the specific embodiment.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a chenopodium quinoa hulling device comprises a box body 1, wherein a supporting net 2 and a screen 3 are sequentially arranged in the box body 1 from top to bottom, the supporting net 2 and the screen 3 divide the box body 1 into a hulling bin at the upper part, a screening bin at the middle part and a cleaning bin at the lower part, a hulling mechanism is arranged in the hulling bin, a feeding hole 4 is formed in the side wall of the hulling bin, a first sealing door 5 is arranged on the feeding hole 4, a water inlet pipe 13 is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the cleaning bin, a first valve 14 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 13, a water outlet 16 is arranged in the middle part of the side wall of the cleaning bin, the water outlet 16 is communicated with a sewage collecting mechanism, a discharge hole 22 is arranged on one side of the middle lower part of the.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the first sealing door 5 is opened, chenopodium quinoa needing hulling is added from the feed inlet 4, the first sealing door 5 is closed, the chenopodium quinoa is hulled under the action of the hulling mechanism in the hulling bin, the hulled chenopodium quinoa and hull slag fall from the through hole on the support net 2, the unshelled chenopodium quinoa is left on the support net 2 for further hulling, the fallen chenopodium quinoa and hull slag remove most of the hull slag under the action of the screen 3, the chenopodium quinoa and a small amount of hull slag fall into the cleaning bin from the holes of the screen 3 under the action of the screen 3, the first valve 14 is opened, cleaning water is added from the water inlet pipe 13 for cleaning the chenopodium quinoa and a small amount of hull slag in the cleaning bin, the hull slag floats on the water surface under the action of buoyancy, the sewage collecting mechanism is opened, the sewage with a small amount of floating hull slag flows out from the water outlet 16 and enters the sewage collecting mechanism, and the sewage containing the floating hull slag is, the cleaned quinoa seeds are discharged from the discharge port 22 and then dried in the sun, which is convenient for subsequent processing. Through the setting in shelling storehouse, screening storehouse and washing storehouse, behind the shelling of shelling storehouse, the chenopodium quinoa seed falls to screening storehouse in the action of gravity and gets rid of most shell sediment, later the chenopodium quinoa of taking a small amount of shell sediment falls to washing the storehouse in the action of gravity, not only make a small amount of shell sediment float on water under the buoyancy of water in washing the storehouse, 16 flows to the sewage collection mechanism through the delivery port and detach, can also be with chenopodium quinoa seed sanitization convenient subsequent processing, solved above-mentioned state present screening or fan get rid of behind the skull, still be mingled with the shell sediment in the chenopodium quinoa seed, the not thorough not clean defect of shelling.

A ventilating window is arranged on one side of the top of the box body 1, and the arrangement of the ventilating window balances the outside and the pressure in the box body 1, so that the safety is ensured;

a slag discharge port 29 is further formed in one side of the screen 3, and a third sealing door 30 is arranged outside the slag discharge port 29, so that shell slag on the screen 3 can be conveniently discharged.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, based on embodiment 1, the shelling mechanism includes a pressure plate 6 located above the supporting net 2, a first telescopic rod 8 located at the top of the pressure plate 6, and a first motor 9 located at the top of the telescopic rod, the top of the first telescopic rod 8 extends to the outside of the box body 1, and a rotation driving mechanism is disposed on the first telescopic rod 8 outside the box body 1.

First motor 9 drives first telescopic link 8 and stretches out and draws back upwards, adds the quinoa that needs the shelling from feed inlet 4, and later first motor 9 drives and drives first telescopic link 8 and descend to suitable height, and rotary drive mechanism drives first telescopic link 8 rotatory, and first telescopic link 8 drives pressure disk 6 rotatory, and the rotatory rubbing between pressure disk 6 and the supporting network 2 gets rid of the quinoa shell.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1, according to embodiment 2, the rotary driving mechanism includes a driven gear 11 located on the first telescopic rod 8, a driving gear 10 in transmission connection with the driven gear 11, and a second motor 12 driving the driving gear 10 to rotate.

The second motor 12 drives the driving gear 10 to rotate, the driving gear 10 drives the driven gear 11 to rotate, and the driven gear 11 drives the first telescopic rod 8 to rotate.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1, based on embodiment 1, the inner wall of the cleaning chamber at the lower part of the discharge port 22 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 25, a filter screen 24 is further arranged in the cleaning chamber, sliding blocks 26 matched with the sliding grooves 25 are arranged at two sides of the filter screen 24, the bottom of the filter screen 24 is provided with a lifting driving mechanism, one side of the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a third valve 21.

The quinoa that the setting of filter screen 24 made the shelling can not pass through, fine sand and dust can pass through, the lift actuating mechanism drives filter screen 24 and the quinoa up-and-down motion on upper portion, elutriates the quinoa, tiny dust and fine sand in the quinoa fall to box 1 bottom and discharge from second outlet pipe 20 through filter screen 24, discharging from discharge gate 22 after the draining of quinoa on filter screen 24, slider 26 cooperatees with spout 25, slider 26 can slide from top to bottom in spout 25.

Example 5

Referring to fig. 1, according to embodiment 4, the sewage collecting mechanism includes a sewage tank 15 on one side of the tank body 1, a first outlet pipe 17 communicating with the sewage tank 15, and a second valve 18 and a water pump 19 on the first outlet pipe 17.

The second valve 18 and the pump 19 are opened and the sewage with scum shells enters the first outlet pipe 17 from the outlet 16 and enters the sewage tank 15 for collection.

Example 6

Referring to fig. 1, according to embodiment 5, a second water outlet pipe 20 is communicated with the waste water tank 15.

The sewage discharged from the second water outlet pipe 20 enters the sewage tank 15 to be collected.

Example 7

Referring to fig. 1, according to embodiment 4, the lifting driving mechanism includes a second telescopic rod 27 located at the bottom of the filter screen 24 and a fourth motor 28 located at the bottom of the second telescopic rod 27, and the second telescopic rod 27 extends to the outside of the box body 1.

The fourth motor 28 drives the second telescopic rod 27 to extend up and down, and drives the filter screen 24 to lift up and down to wash the quinoa.

Example 8

Referring to fig. 1, according to embodiment 1, a vibrating block 31 is disposed at the bottom of the screen 3, a third motor 32 is disposed outside the box 1, and the vibrating block 31 is electrically connected to the third motor 32.

The third motor 32 drives the vibrating block 31 to vibrate, and the vibrating block 31 drives the screen 3 to vibrate, so as to screen the quinoa and the shell thereon.

Example 9

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the platen is uniformly provided with a plurality of protrusions 7, based on example 1.

The friction between the bottom of the pressure plate 6 and the supporting net 2 is increased by the arrangement of the bulge 7, and the shelling effect is better.

Those skilled in the art should understand that this scheme first motor 9, second motor 12, third motor 32 and water pump 19, first motor, second motor, third motor and water pump belong to prior art and can purchase the product of different models and specifications on the market according to specific demand, for example the utility model discloses in, the model of first motor, second motor and third motor is GW31ZY, and the model of water pump is WNY 600.

The foregoing is a primary feature of the present solution and its advantages, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present solution is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the present solution, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present solution, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed, and the scope of the present solution is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a releasable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through an intermediary profile, or both. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quinoa shelling device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the improved cleaning device is characterized in that a supporting net (2) and a screen (3) are sequentially arranged in the box body (1) from top to bottom, the supporting net (2) and the screen (3) divide the box body (1) into an upper shelling bin, a middle screening bin and a lower cleaning bin, a shelling mechanism is arranged in the shelling bin, a feeding hole (4) is formed in the side wall of the shelling bin, a first sealing door (5) is arranged on the feeding hole (4), a water inlet pipe (13) is arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the cleaning bin, a first valve (14) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (13), a water outlet (16) is formed in the middle of the side wall of the cleaning bin, the water outlet (16) is communicated with a sewage collecting mechanism, a discharge hole (22) is formed in one side of the middle lower portion of the cleaning bin, and a second sealing door (23) is.

2. The quinoa shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shelling mechanism comprises a pressure plate (6) located above the supporting net (2), a first telescopic rod (8) located at the top of the pressure plate (6) and a first motor (9) located at the top of the telescopic rod, the top of the first telescopic rod (8) extends to the outside of the box body (1), and a rotary driving mechanism is arranged on the first telescopic rod (8) outside the box body (1).

3. The quinoa shelling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rotary driving mechanism comprises a driven gear (11) positioned on the first telescopic rod (8), a driving gear (10) in transmission connection with the driven gear (11), and a second motor (12) for driving the driving gear (10) to rotate.

4. The quinoa shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: discharge gate (22) lower part the symmetry is provided with spout (25) on the washing storehouse inner wall, still be provided with filter screen (24) in the washing storehouse, the both sides of filter screen (24) be provided with spout (25) matched with slider (26), the bottom of filter screen (24) is provided with lift actuating mechanism, bottom one side of box (1) is provided with second outlet pipe (20), be provided with third valve (21) on second outlet pipe (20).

5. The quinoa shelling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the sewage collecting mechanism comprises a sewage tank (15) positioned on one side of the tank body (1), a first water outlet pipe (17) communicated with the sewage tank (15), and a second valve (18) and a water pump (19) positioned on the first water outlet pipe (17).

6. The quinoa shelling device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the second water outlet pipe (20) is communicated with the sewage tank (15).

7. The quinoa shelling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lifting driving mechanism comprises a second telescopic rod (27) located at the bottom of the filter screen (24) and a fourth motor (28) located at the bottom of the second telescopic rod (27), and the second telescopic rod (27) extends to the outer side of the box body (1).

8. The quinoa shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of screen cloth (3) is provided with vibrating mass (31), the box (1) outside is provided with third motor (32), vibrating mass (31) with third motor (32) electricity is connected.

9. The quinoa shelling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of pressure disk (6) evenly is provided with a plurality of archs (7).