CN212013947U - Automatic water balance system for planting golden locust - Google Patents
Automatic water balance system for planting golden locust Download PDFInfo
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- CN212013947U CN212013947U CN202022367053.0U CN202022367053U CN212013947U CN 212013947 U CN212013947 U CN 212013947U CN 202022367053 U CN202022367053 U CN 202022367053U CN 212013947 U CN212013947 U CN 212013947U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic water balance system for golden locust is planted, including soil moisture sensor, garden humidity transducer, soil ion sensor, data memory, MCU main control unit, wireless communication device, first relay, second relay, watering pipeline valve, nutrient pipeline valve, first audible alarm ware, second audible alarm ware, third audible alarm ware, red flash lamp, orange flash lamp and yellow flash lamp. The soil humidity data, the air humidity data and the soil ion data respectively correspond to the first sound alarm, the second sound alarm and the third sound alarm, and sound alarms with different loudness are carried out; meanwhile, the soil humidity data, the air humidity data and the soil ion data respectively correspond to a red flash lamp, an orange flash lamp and a yellow flash lamp and carry out flash alarm of different colors; the field planting worker can quickly map out what data are abnormal, and can quickly make relevant manual processing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of data monitoring, concretely relates to automatic water balance system for golden locust is planted.
Background
At present, in agricultural production, most of irrigation systems focus on controlling irrigation time, and irrigation time of plants is mainly adjusted according to judgment of soil humidity by managers and time difference of two times of irrigation. The agriculture and forestry, garden professional level of every managers are different, and receive the influence of planting experience and judge that the amount of irrigation of plant lacks theoretical foundation so, can not adjust the water yield and the rate of fertilizer application of irrigating accurately in time according to the growth needs of plant, not only influence the output value of plant, still can waste water, lead to the low-usage of water resource.
The utility model discloses current utility model patent application number is CN201520641749.4, and the patent name is an intelligence fertilization irrigation system, including remote monitoring machine and 1 at least detection control unit, remote monitoring machine passes through wireless module with detection control unit and is connected, and every detection control unit corresponds the plantation of the same species of control a slice, detection control unit includes MCU main control unit and electricity and connects humidity detection module, nutrient detection module and the input module in MCU main control unit input, and MCU main control unit's output is connected with watering pipeline and nutrient pipeline respectively behind a valve control module, and MCU main control unit is supplied power by power module. The irrigation and fertilization system can monitor the moisture and fertility of the plants in real time, does not need to send control instructions manually, does not need to call and process historical data, and has the characteristics of high intelligent control degree, water resource saving and stable system operation, and the irrigation and fertilization method is simple and the system fault detection and maintenance are simple.
However, no related automatic water balance system is designed in the field of planting of the robinia pseudoacacia, and the humidity detection and nutrient detection results of the scheme are abnormal conditions, and no corresponding alarm is used for alarming. And the water level of the water storage amount in the reservoir is not detected in real time, the water level of the nutrients in the nutrient pond is also not detected in real time, and the conditions of abnormal water levels of the reservoir and the nutrient pond are easy to occur.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic water balance system for golden locust is planted for solve one of the technical problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art, if: a related automatic water balance system is not designed in the field of planting of the golden locust, and in addition, the humidity detection and nutrient detection results of the existing scheme are abnormal conditions, and a corresponding alarm is not provided for alarming. And the water level of the water storage amount in the reservoir is not detected in real time, the water level of the nutrients in the nutrient pond is also not detected in real time, and the conditions of abnormal water levels of the reservoir and the nutrient pond are easy to occur.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
an automatic water balance system for planting golden locust comprises a soil humidity sensor, a garden humidity sensor, a soil ion sensor, a reservoir water level sensor, a nutrient pool water level sensor, a data memory, an MCU (microprogrammed control Unit) main controller, a wireless communication device, a first relay, a second relay, a watering pipeline valve, a nutrient pipeline valve, a first sound alarm, a second sound alarm, a third sound alarm, a fourth sound alarm, a fifth sound alarm, a red flash lamp, an orange flash lamp, a yellow flash lamp, a green flash lamp and a blue flash lamp;
the soil humidity sensor is arranged in the soil of the golden locust planting park and is used for collecting soil humidity data of the golden locust planting park in real time;
the garden humidity sensor is arranged above the golden locust planting garden and is used for collecting air humidity data of the golden locust planting garden in real time;
the soil ion sensor is arranged in the soil of the golden pagodatree plantation area and is used for collecting the soil ion data of the golden pagodatree plantation area in real time;
the water level sensor of the water storage tank is arranged in the water storage tank of the golden locust planting park and used for collecting the water level data of the water storage tank of the golden locust planting park in real time;
the nutrient pool water level sensor is arranged in a nutrient pool of the golden locust planting park and used for collecting the water level of the nutrient pool of the golden locust planting park in real time;
the MCU main controller is respectively connected with the soil humidity sensor, the park humidity sensor, the soil ion sensor, the reservoir water level sensor, the nutrient pool water level sensor, the data memory, the wireless communication device, the first sound alarm, the second sound alarm, the third sound alarm, the fourth sound alarm, the fifth sound alarm, the red flash lamp, the orange flash lamp, the yellow flash lamp, the green flash lamp and the blue flash lamp;
the MCU main controller is connected with the watering pipeline valve through the first relay, and is connected with the nutrient pipeline valve through the second relay;
the watering pipeline valve is used for opening and closing the watering pipeline;
the nutrient pipeline valve is used for opening and closing the nutrient pipeline.
And the water feeding device further comprises a water feeding valve for the water storage tank, wherein the water feeding valve for the water storage tank is connected with the MCU main controller and used for opening and closing a water feeding pipeline for the water storage tank.
And furthermore, the device also comprises a reservoir drainage valve, wherein the reservoir drainage valve is connected with the MCU main controller and used for opening and closing a reservoir drainage pipeline.
And the nutrient pool water adding valve is connected with the MCU main controller and is used for opening and closing a nutrient pool water adding pipeline.
Furthermore, still include nutrient pond drainage valve, nutrient pond drainage valve with MCU main control unit is connected for open and close nutrient pond drainage pipe.
Furthermore, the intelligent mobile terminal also comprises an intelligent mobile terminal, and the MCU main controller is connected with the intelligent mobile terminal through the wireless communication device.
Furthermore, the intelligent mobile terminal is an intelligent mobile phone or a computer.
Further, still include power supply, power supply is used for giving automatic water balance system power supply, power supply is battery or solar photovoltaic power generation system.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has does:
one innovation point of the scheme is that soil humidity data, air humidity data and soil ion data in the normal planting range of the Sophora japonica plantation area are stored in the data storage device and are called by the MCU main controller; when the real-time soil humidity data, the real-time air humidity data and the real-time soil ion data collected by the golden locust planting park are not matched with the data in the normal planting range, the MCU main controller controls the corresponding first relay and the second relay to be conducted, and meanwhile, the MCU main controller also sends corresponding abnormal data to remote monitoring personnel through the wireless communication device; meanwhile, the soil humidity data, the air humidity data and the soil ion data respectively correspond to the first sound alarm, the second sound alarm and the third sound alarm, and sound alarms with different loudness are carried out; meanwhile, the soil humidity data, the air humidity data and the soil ion data respectively correspond to a red flash lamp, an orange flash lamp and a yellow flash lamp, and flash lamp alarms with different colors are carried out; therefore, field planting workers can quickly map out what data are abnormal, and can quickly perform relevant manual intervention processing. Meanwhile, the water level data of the water storage tank and the water level data of the nutrient pond are monitored in real time, the real-time water level data of the water storage tank and the real-time water level data of the nutrient pond are matched with the data in a normal range through the MCU master controller, the water levels in the water storage tank and the nutrient pond can be regulated and controlled in time, in addition, sound alarms with different loudness can also be carried out through a fourth sound alarm and a fifth sound alarm, meanwhile, green and blue flash lamp alarms are correspondingly carried out, so that field planting workers can quickly map out specific data abnormity, and related manual intervention treatment can be quickly carried out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, an automatic water balance system for planting of robinia pseudoacacia is provided, which comprises a soil humidity sensor, a garden humidity sensor, a soil ion sensor, a reservoir water level sensor, a nutrient pool water level sensor, a data memory, an MCU main controller, a wireless communication device, a first relay, a second relay, a watering pipeline valve, a nutrient pipeline valve, a first sound alarm, a second sound alarm, a third sound alarm, a fourth sound alarm, a fifth sound alarm, a red flash lamp, an orange flash lamp, a yellow flash lamp, a green flash lamp and a blue flash lamp;
the soil humidity sensor is arranged in the soil of the golden locust planting park and is used for collecting soil humidity data of the golden locust planting park in real time;
the garden humidity sensor is arranged above the golden locust planting garden and is used for collecting air humidity data of the golden locust planting garden in real time;
the soil ion sensor is arranged in the soil of the golden pagodatree plantation area and is used for collecting the soil ion data of the golden pagodatree plantation area in real time;
the water level sensor of the water storage tank is arranged in the water storage tank of the golden locust planting park and used for collecting the water level data of the water storage tank of the golden locust planting park in real time;
the nutrient pool water level sensor is arranged in a nutrient pool of the golden locust planting park and used for collecting the water level of the nutrient pool of the golden locust planting park in real time;
the MCU main controller is respectively connected with the soil humidity sensor, the park humidity sensor, the soil ion sensor, the reservoir water level sensor, the nutrient pool water level sensor, the data memory, the wireless communication device, the first sound alarm, the second sound alarm, the third sound alarm, the fourth sound alarm, the fifth sound alarm, the red flash lamp, the orange flash lamp, the yellow flash lamp, the green flash lamp and the blue flash lamp;
the MCU main controller is connected with the watering pipeline valve through the first relay, and is connected with the nutrient pipeline valve through the second relay;
the watering pipeline valve is used for opening and closing the watering pipeline;
the nutrient pipeline valve is used for opening and closing the nutrient pipeline.
In the scheme, soil humidity data, air humidity data and soil ion data in a normal planting range of the acacia planting park are stored in the data memory and are called by the MCU main controller; when the real-time soil humidity data, the real-time air humidity data and the real-time soil ion data collected by the golden locust planting park are not matched with the data in the normal planting range, the MCU main controller controls the corresponding first relay and the second relay to be conducted, and meanwhile, the MCU main controller also sends corresponding abnormal data to remote monitoring personnel through the wireless communication device; meanwhile, the soil humidity data, the air humidity data and the soil ion data respectively correspond to the first sound alarm, the second sound alarm and the third sound alarm, and sound alarms with different loudness are carried out; meanwhile, the soil humidity data, the air humidity data and the soil ion data respectively correspond to a red flash lamp, an orange flash lamp and a yellow flash lamp, and flash lamp alarms with different colors are carried out; therefore, field planting workers can quickly map out what data are abnormal, and can quickly perform relevant manual intervention processing. Meanwhile, the water level data of the water storage tank and the water level data of the nutrient pond are monitored in real time, the real-time water level data of the water storage tank and the real-time water level data of the nutrient pond are matched with the data in a normal range through the MCU master controller, the water levels in the water storage tank and the nutrient pond can be regulated and controlled in time, in addition, sound alarms with different loudness can also be carried out through a fourth sound alarm and a fifth sound alarm, meanwhile, green and blue flash lamp alarms are correspondingly carried out, so that field planting workers can quickly map out specific data abnormity, and related manual intervention treatment can be quickly carried out.
And the water feeding device further comprises a water feeding valve for the water storage tank, wherein the water feeding valve for the water storage tank is connected with the MCU main controller and used for opening and closing a water feeding pipeline for the water storage tank. The water adding to the reservoir can be completed in time, so that the water level is in a normal range.
And furthermore, the device also comprises a reservoir drainage valve, wherein the reservoir drainage valve is connected with the MCU main controller and used for opening and closing a reservoir drainage pipeline. The drainage of the reservoir can be completed in time, so that the water level of the reservoir is in a normal range.
And the nutrient pool water adding valve is connected with the MCU main controller and is used for opening and closing a nutrient pool water adding pipeline. The nutrient can be added to the nutrient pool in time, so that the water level is in a normal range.
Furthermore, still include nutrient pond drainage valve, nutrient pond drainage valve with MCU main control unit is connected for open and close nutrient pond drainage pipe. The nutrient discharge of the nutrient pond can be completed in time, so that the water level is in a normal range.
Furthermore, the intelligent mobile terminal also comprises an intelligent mobile terminal, and the MCU main controller is connected with the intelligent mobile terminal through the wireless communication device.
Furthermore, the intelligent mobile terminal is an intelligent mobile phone or a computer.
Further, still include power supply, power supply is used for giving automatic water balance system power supply, power supply is battery or solar photovoltaic power generation system.
Above is the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, all rely on the utility model discloses the change that technical scheme made, produced functional action does not surpass the utility model discloses during technical scheme's scope, all belong to the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic water balance system for planting of golden locust is characterized by comprising a soil humidity sensor, a park humidity sensor, a soil ion sensor, a reservoir water level sensor, a nutrient pool water level sensor, a data memory, an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) main controller, a wireless communication device, a first relay, a second relay, a watering pipeline valve, a nutrient pipeline valve, a first sound alarm, a second sound alarm, a third sound alarm, a fourth sound alarm, a fifth sound alarm, a red flash lamp, an orange flash lamp, a yellow flash lamp, a green flash lamp and a blue flash lamp;
the soil humidity sensor is arranged in the soil of the golden locust planting park and is used for collecting soil humidity data of the golden locust planting park in real time;
the garden humidity sensor is arranged above the golden locust planting garden and is used for collecting air humidity data of the golden locust planting garden in real time;
the soil ion sensor is arranged in the soil of the golden pagodatree plantation area and is used for collecting the soil ion data of the golden pagodatree plantation area in real time;
the water level sensor of the water storage tank is arranged in the water storage tank of the golden locust planting park and used for collecting the water level data of the water storage tank of the golden locust planting park in real time;
the nutrient pool water level sensor is arranged in a nutrient pool of the golden locust planting park and used for collecting the water level of the nutrient pool of the golden locust planting park in real time;
the MCU main controller is respectively connected with the soil humidity sensor, the park humidity sensor, the soil ion sensor, the reservoir water level sensor, the nutrient pool water level sensor, the data memory, the wireless communication device, the first sound alarm, the second sound alarm, the third sound alarm, the fourth sound alarm, the fifth sound alarm, the red flash lamp, the orange flash lamp, the yellow flash lamp, the green flash lamp and the blue flash lamp;
the MCU main controller is connected with the watering pipeline valve through the first relay, and is connected with the nutrient pipeline valve through the second relay;
the watering pipeline valve is used for opening and closing the watering pipeline;
the nutrient pipeline valve is used for opening and closing the nutrient pipeline.
2. The automatic water balance system for planting of golden locust as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a reservoir water adding valve connected to the MCU main controller for opening and closing a reservoir water adding pipe.
3. The automatic water balance system for planting acacia plants of claim 2, further comprising a reservoir drain valve connected to the MCU main controller for opening and closing a reservoir drain line.
4. The automatic water balance system for planting acacia plants of claim 1, further comprising a nutrient pool water adding valve, wherein the nutrient pool water adding valve is connected with the MCU main controller for opening and closing a nutrient pool water adding pipeline.
5. The automatic water balance system for planting acacia plants of claim 4, further comprising a nutrient pool drain valve, said nutrient pool drain valve being connected to said MCU main controller for opening and closing a nutrient pool drain line.
6. The automatic water balance system for planting acacia plants of claim 1, further comprising an intelligent mobile terminal, wherein the MCU master controller is in network connection with the intelligent mobile terminal through the wireless communication device.
7. The automatic water balance system for planting of golden locust as claimed in claim 6, wherein the intelligent mobile terminal is a smart phone or a computer.
8. The automatic water balance system for planting golden locust as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a power supply for supplying power to the automatic water balance system, wherein the power supply is a storage battery or a solar photovoltaic power generation system.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022367053.0U CN212013947U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Automatic water balance system for planting golden locust |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022367053.0U CN212013947U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Automatic water balance system for planting golden locust |
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| CN212013947U true CN212013947U (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| CN202022367053.0U Active CN212013947U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Automatic water balance system for planting golden locust |
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