CN212000656U - Construction device for river-crossing special-shaped steel bridge - Google Patents
Construction device for river-crossing special-shaped steel bridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN212000656U CN212000656U CN202020448084.6U CN202020448084U CN212000656U CN 212000656 U CN212000656 U CN 212000656U CN 202020448084 U CN202020448084 U CN 202020448084U CN 212000656 U CN212000656 U CN 212000656U
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Abstract
A construction device for a river-crossing special-shaped steel bridge comprises a multi-section temporary cofferdam area arranged at the bottom of the steel bridge, wherein a support frame body is arranged in the temporary cofferdam area according to a design position, and comprises steel upright posts, steel cross beams supported on the steel upright posts and steel inclined supports connected between the bottoms of the steel upright posts and the end parts of the steel cross beams; the support frame body and the bridge pier are connected to form a whole; and the two sides of the support frame body are provided with gantry crane rails, and the hoisting equipment and the gantry crane are movably arranged on the support frame bodies at different sections according to the installation progress. The utility model discloses a support the support body and reduced the operation of wading, reduced cofferdam and river bottom foundation treatment, avoid the influence of river flood season, shorten construction period. The gantry crane is used for mounting components such as the steel beam, the arch ring and the suspender, the walking characteristic of the gantry crane is utilized, the problems of horizontal transportation and verticality of the steel beam segmentation and other components are solved, other professional transportation vehicles are avoided, and the transportation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to bridge construction field, concretely relates to construction equipment who strides river dysmorphism steel bridge.
Background
With the development of society, the living environment level of people is further improved, landscape bridges are built on rivers in cities more and more nowadays, and the landscape bridges often have the characteristics of rich structure and novel shape, such as arc bridges, arch rings with space curves and combinations comprising special-shaped parts such as space curved surface decorative plates, and the complex shape enables the bridges to basically adopt the form of steel bridges, and new requirements are provided for the installation method of the bridges.
At present, cofferdams are constructed in sections in a river region, temporary support frame bodies are arranged, crawler cranes or truck cranes arranged in the cofferdam region are used for installing the steel bridges, the temporary support frame bodies are only used for supporting the bridge bodies, the hoisting height of the bridge bodies is high, the adopted crane has high requirement on the hoisting weight, the foundation of crane walking or standing positions in the cofferdams needs to be treated in a large range, and the major flood season of rivers has great construction risk. And a sliding construction method is also adopted for mounting the steel bridge, the building shape of the steel bridge is required to be regular, and if the elevation of the bottom surface of the bridge is consistent, the steel bridge is not suitable for the special-shaped steel bridge. The common bridge installed by the bridge girder erection machine has large bearing capacity and is not suitable for the pedestrian bridge with small bearing capacity.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to the inconvenient problem of river-crossing deformed steel bridge installation among the above-mentioned prior art, provide a construction equipment who crosses river deformed steel bridge, make whole steel bridge work progress reduce the operation of wading in water, reduce cofferdam and river bottom foundation treatment, avoid the influence of river flood season, shorten construction period and construction speed fast, construction quality is high, and safe risk is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses river-crossing deformed steel bridge's construction equipment has following technical scheme: the temporary cofferdam supporting structure comprises a multi-section temporary cofferdam area arranged at the bottom of a steel bridge, wherein a supporting frame body is arranged in the temporary cofferdam area according to a design position, and the supporting frame body comprises a steel upright post, a steel cross beam supported on the steel upright post and a steel inclined support connected between the bottom of the steel upright post and the end part of the steel cross beam; the support frame body and the bridge pier are connected to form a whole; gantry crane rails are arranged on two sides of the support frame body, and the hoisting equipment and the gantry cranes are movably arranged on the support frame bodies at different sections according to the installation progress; and an arch ring and a suspender are installed through the gantry crane.
Preferably, the bottom plate of the steel bridge is composed of a plurality of sections of steel bridge sections, each steel bridge section is supported on the steel cross beam through a supporting point steel column, and the height of each steel bridge section is adjusted through the supporting point steel column according to shape change and the steel bridge sections are connected into a whole.
Preferably, the arch ring is supported on the steel bridge through a temporary support, and the hanger rod is connected with the arch ring and the steel bridge.
Preferably, a jack is arranged at the top of the supporting point steel column for elevation adjustment.
Preferably, the steel bridge sections of the steel bridge in the same section are installed from inside to both sides; and the steel columns at the supporting points are unloaded in a grading manner from the middle part to the two sides.
Preferably, the crane equipment of the gantry crane adopts a crawler crane or a truck crane.
The utility model discloses construction method of construction equipment of river-crossing deformed steel bridge, including following step:
step one, sequentially arranging a plurality of sections of temporary cofferdam areas at the bottom of a steel bridge, and sequentially installing support frames;
secondly, arranging gantry crane rails on two sides of the support frame body in sequence by using hoisting equipment and connecting the gantry crane rails;
step three, installing a gantry crane, and installing supporting point steel columns on the supporting frame body through the gantry crane;
hoisting and connecting steel bridge sections on the steel columns at the supporting points to form a steel bridge;
step five, hoisting and connecting an arch ring and a suspender on the formed steel bridge;
and step six, dismantling the construction device.
Preferably, the support frame body consists of steel upright columns, steel cross beams and steel inclined supports, the steel upright columns are fixedly connected with a river bed, the steel cross beam supports are connected to the steel upright columns, and the steel inclined supports are connected between the bottoms of the steel upright columns and the end parts of the steel cross beams; when the support frame body meets the pier, the support frame body is connected with the pier to form a whole.
Preferably, the steel bridge sections are integrally connected by supporting point steel columns with the height adjusted according to shape changes.
Preferably, the arch ring is supported on the steel bridge through a temporary support, and the suspender connects the arch ring and the steel bridge.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect:
the support frame reduces wading operation, cofferdam and river bottom foundation treatment, avoids the influence of river flood season and shortens the construction period. The support frame body integrates the stress requirements of steel bridges, gantry cranes and other hoisting equipment. The hoisting equipment model adopted during the installation of the support frame body is smaller, the support frame body does not need to be enlarged, and the processing of the foundation in the cofferdam is avoided. Even if the support frame body is hoisted in the cofferdam, the processing of the driving route foundation is relatively simple. The gantry crane rails are arranged on the two sides of the support, so that the gantry crane can travel to avoid steel bridges and components to be installed, and the problem that the support frame influences the turning radius when other hoisting equipment is adopted is solved. The gantry crane is used for mounting components such as the steel beam, the arch ring and the suspender, the walking characteristic of the gantry crane is utilized, the problems of horizontal transportation and verticality of the steel beam segmentation and other components are solved, other professional transportation vehicles are avoided, and the transportation efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, steel bridge supporting point steel columns with different heights are arranged on the supporting frame body according to the shape of the steel bridge, so that the manufacturing and installation of the supporting frame body are standardized to the maximum extent, and the positioning problem of a standard supporting frame body and a special-shaped bridge is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of a steel bridge of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a vertical layout of the whole steel bridge in the construction process of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a position diagram of a hoisting device and a gantry crane when the support frame of the present invention is installed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the hoisting process of the hanger rods and arch rings of the steel bridge of the present invention;
in the drawings: a-an end river levee section, B-a pier, C-a river bed, 1-a steel bridge beam, 1-a steel bridge beam section, 1-2-an arch ring, 1-3-a suspender, 2-a temporary cofferdam area, 3-a support frame body, 3-1-a steel upright post, 3-2-a steel crossbeam, 3-3-a steel inclined support, 4-a hoisting device, 5-a gantry crane rail, 6-a gantry crane, 7-a supporting point steel column and 8-a temporary support.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The utility model discloses a construction equipment is including setting up in the interim cofferdam district 2 of 1 bottom of steel bridge roof beam, supports support body 3 according to the design position installation in interim cofferdam district 2, supports support body 3 and includes steel stand 3-1, supports steel crossbeam 3-2 on steel stand 3-1 to and connect the steel diagonal bracing 3-3 between steel stand 3-1 bottom and steel crossbeam 3-2 tip. The two sides of the support frame body 3 are provided with gantry crane rails 5, and the hoisting equipment 4 and the gantry crane 6 are movably arranged on the support frame bodies 3 at different sections according to the installation progress. The bottom plate of the steel bridge 1 is composed of a plurality of sections of steel bridge sections 1-1, each steel bridge section 1-1 is supported on a steel beam 3-2 through a supporting point steel column 7, and the height of each steel bridge section 1-1 is adjusted through the supporting point steel column 7 according to shape changes and is connected into a whole. And a jack is arranged at the top of the supporting point steel column 7 for elevation adjustment. The arch ring 1-2 is supported on the steel bridge girder 1 through a temporary support 8, and the suspension rod 1-3 connects the arch ring 1-2 and the steel bridge girder 1. The arch rings 1-2 and the hanging rods 1-3 are installed through a gantry crane 6.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the construction method of the construction device for a river-crossing deformed steel bridge of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1) the temporary cofferdam areas 2 of multiple sections are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the steel bridge and the supporting frame bodies 3 are sequentially installed.
1.1) firstly, a temporary cofferdam area 2 is arranged on one side of the end river bank section A, and a support frame body 3 is arranged in the temporary cofferdam area 2 according to the design position.
1.2) sequentially arranging temporary cofferdam areas 2 and sequentially finishing the installation of the subsequent support frame bodies 3.
1.3) a support frame body 3 is composed of steel upright posts 3-1, steel cross beams 3-2 and steel inclined supports 3-3.
1.4) the support frame body 3 is installed in the sequence of firstly installing the steel upright post 3-1, then installing the steel cross beam 3-2 and then installing the steel inclined support 3-3. The steel upright post 3-1 of the support frame body 3 is fixedly connected with the riverbed C.
1.5) when the support frame body 3 meets the pier B, the support frame body should be connected with the pier B. So that the support frame body 3 and the pier B are integrated.
2) Gantry crane rails (5) are sequentially arranged on two sides of the support frame body (3) by using the hoisting equipment (4).
2.1) installing the gantry crane rails 5 on two sides of the support frame body 3 after the support frame body 3 is installed.
2.2) connecting the gantry crane track 5 with the gantry crane track 5 arranged on the end river bank section A into a whole.
2.3) the gantry crane rails 5 on the two sides of the support frame body 3 of each subsequent temporary cofferdam area 2 are arranged after the support frame body 3 is completely installed and are connected with the installed gantry crane rails 5 into a whole.
2.4) the hoisting equipment 4 is arranged on the end part river bank section A or the support frame body 3 according to the installation progress.
3) And installing a steel bridge supporting point steel column 7 by using a gantry crane 6 arranged on the supporting frame body 3.
3.1) arranging corresponding steel bridge supporting point steel columns 7 on the installed supporting frame body 3 according to the steel bridge sections 1-1.
3.2) the height of the steel column 7 at the supporting point of the steel bridge beam is adjusted according to the shape of the steel bridge beam 1.
4) And hoisting the steel bridge segment 1-1 by using a gantry crane 6 arranged on the support frame body 3.
4.1) hoisting the steel bridge segments 1-1 in the middle of the steel bridge 1 by using a gantry crane 6, and connecting the steel bridge segments 1-1 hoisted in sequence into a whole.
4.2) utilizing a gantry crane 6 to sequentially install the rest steel bridge sections 1-1 towards two sides respectively, and connecting the steel bridge sections 1-1 into a whole.
5) After the steel bridge beam 1 is integrated, arch rings 1-2 and suspenders 1-3 are installed by using a gantry crane 6 arranged on a support frame body 3.
5.1) arranging a temporary support 8 on the installed steel bridge 1, and installing an arch ring 1-2 by using a gantry crane 6.
And 5.2) installing suspenders 1-3 and the like between the arch rings 1-2 and the steel bridge 1 by using a gantry crane 6.
6) After the steel bridge beam 1, the arch rings 1-2 and the suspenders 1-3 are installed and are all connected, the temporary cofferdam area 2 is sequentially arranged and the support frame body 3 is dismantled.
6.1) finishing the installation of the steel bridge beam 1, the arch rings 1-2, the suspenders 1-3 and the like, completing the connection, and removing the temporary support 8 and the steel bridge beam supporting point steel column 7 after checking that the temporary support meets the design requirements.
6.2) sequentially arranging the temporary cofferdam area 2, and dismantling the gantry crane track 5 and the support frame body 3.
Examples
Taking a certain river-crossing pedestrian landscape steel bridge as an example, the certain river-crossing pedestrian landscape bridge comprises a continuous steel box girder, a main arch ring, a hanging rod between the arch ring and a bridge body, and a spatial curved surface decorative plate. The steel box girder adopts circular arc box section, and the main arch ring adopts the circular steel tube, for space dysmorphism curvilinear line structure, the jib adopts the circular steel tube, decorates the steel sheet and is space dysmorphism curved surface structure. The span of the steel bridge beam part is arranged to be 5 spans, the span lengths are 8.425m, 38.2m, 38.4m, 38.2m and 8.425m respectively, the total length of the bridge is 136.3m, the total width of the bridge deck is 8.45m, and the main bridge is located on an arc line with a vertical convex curve R equal to 365.757. The construction of the steel bridge is carried out according to the following steps:
1. and sequentially arranging 8 sections of temporary cofferdam areas at the bottom of the steel bridge, and sequentially installing support frames in each section of the cofferdam area. The following were used:
1) a first section of temporary cofferdam area 2 is arranged on one side of an end river bank section A, and a support frame body 3 is installed in the temporary cofferdam area 2 according to the design position.
2) Set gradually 2 nd to 8 th section and enclose the weir district temporarily to accomplish the installation of follow-up support body 3 in proper order.
3) The support frame body 3 consists of steel upright posts 3-1, steel cross beams 3-2 and steel inclined supports 3-3. The support frame body 3 is installed by firstly arranging a steel upright post 3-1, a rear steel cross beam 3-2 and then a steel inclined support 3-3, wherein the steel upright post 3-1 is fixedly connected with a river bed.
4) When the support frame body 3 meets the pier B, the support frame body is connected with the pier B. So that the support frame body 3 and the pier B are integrated.
(2) Gantry crane tracks 5 are sequentially arranged on two sides of the support frame body 3 by using the hoisting equipment 4 on the end part river bank section A and the hoisting equipment 4 on the support frame body 3. The crane equipment can adopt a crawler crane or a truck crane.
1) After the support frame body 3 is installed, gantry crane rails 5 are installed on two sides of the support frame body 3.
2) And connecting the gantry crane track 5 and the gantry crane track 5 arranged on the end river bank section A into a whole.
3) The gantry crane rails 5 on the two sides of the subsequent support frame body 3 are arranged after the support frame body 3 is installed, and are connected with the installed gantry crane rails 5 into a whole. And the verticality and elevation of the gantry crane track 5 are adjusted to meet the standard.
(3) And installing a steel bridge supporting point steel column 7 by using a gantry crane 6 arranged on the supporting frame body 3.
1) And arranging corresponding supporting point steel columns 7 on the installed supporting frame body 3 according to the steel bridge subsection 1-1.
2) The height of the supporting point steel column 7 is adjusted according to the shape of the steel bridge, and a jack can be arranged at the top of the supporting point to adjust the elevation.
(4) And hoisting the steel bridge in sections by using a gantry crane 6 arranged on the support frame body 3.
1) The steel bridge beam at the middle part of the steel bridge beam 1 is firstly hoisted by using a gantry crane 6 for segmentation, the sequentially hoisted steel bridge beam segments 1-1 are connected into a whole, and the steel bridge beam segments 1-1 in the same section are installed from inside to both sides.
2) And (3) sequentially installing the rest steel bridge sections 1-1 towards two sides by using a gantry crane 6, and connecting the steel bridge sections 1-1 into a whole.
(5) After the steel bridge beam 1 is integrated, an arch ring 1-2 and a suspender 1-3 are installed by a gantry crane 6.
1) A temporary support 8 is arranged on the installed steel bridge 1, and arch rings 1-2 are installed by using a gantry crane 6.
2) And a gantry crane 6 is utilized to install suspenders 1-3 and the like between the arch rings 1-2 and the steel bridge 1.
(6) After the steel bridge beam 1, the arch rings 1-2 and the suspenders 1-3 are installed and are all connected, the temporary cofferdam area 2 is sequentially arranged and the support frame body 3 is dismantled.
1) After the steel bridge beam 1, the arch rings 1-2, the suspenders 1-3 and the like are installed and connected, the temporary support 8 is removed first after the inspection is carried out to meet the design requirements, and then the supporting point steel column 7 is removed; and each temporary supporting point of the steel bridge is unloaded in a grading way from the middle part to two sides.
2) And (4) sequentially arranging the temporary cofferdam area 2, and dismantling the gantry crane track 5 and the support frame body 3.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified and replaced by other embodiments without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention, and the modifications and the replacements also fall within the protection scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a construction equipment of river-crossing deformed steel bridge which characterized in that: the temporary cofferdam supporting structure comprises a multi-section temporary cofferdam area (2) arranged at the bottom of a steel bridge beam (1), wherein a supporting frame body (3) is arranged in the temporary cofferdam area (2) according to a design position, and the supporting frame body (3) comprises steel upright posts (3-1), steel cross beams (3-2) supported on the steel upright posts (3-1) and steel inclined supports (3-3) connected between the bottoms of the steel upright posts (3-1) and the end parts of the steel cross beams (3-2); the support frame body (3) and the bridge pier (B) are connected to form a whole; gantry crane rails (5) are arranged on two sides of the support frame body (3), and the hoisting equipment (4) and the gantry crane (6) are movably arranged on the support frame bodies (3) at different sections according to the installation progress; and an arch ring (1-2) and a suspender (1-3) are installed through the gantry crane (6).
2. The construction equipment of a river-crossing deformed steel bridge according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate of the steel bridge (1) is composed of a plurality of sections of steel bridge sections (1-1), each steel bridge section (1-1) is supported on a steel cross beam (3-2) through a supporting point steel column (7), and the height of each steel bridge section (1-1) is adjusted through the supporting point steel column (7) according to shape change and is connected into a whole.
3. The construction equipment of a river-crossing deformed steel bridge girder according to claim 2, wherein: the arch ring (1-2) is supported on the steel bridge beam (1) through a temporary support (8), and the suspension rod (1-3) is connected with the arch ring (1-2) and the steel bridge beam (1).
4. The construction equipment of a river-crossing deformed steel bridge girder according to claim 2, wherein:
and a jack is arranged at the top of the supporting point steel column (7) for elevation adjustment.
5. The construction equipment of a river-crossing deformed steel bridge girder according to claim 2, wherein:
the steel bridge beam sections (1-1) of the steel bridge beam (1) in the same section are arranged from inside to two sides;
and the steel columns (7) at the supporting points are unloaded in a grading manner from the middle part to two sides.
6. The construction equipment of a river-crossing deformed steel bridge according to claim 1, wherein:
the crane equipment of the gantry crane (6) adopts a crawler crane or a truck crane.
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CN202020448084.6U CN212000656U (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Construction device for river-crossing special-shaped steel bridge |
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CN202020448084.6U CN212000656U (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Construction device for river-crossing special-shaped steel bridge |
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