CN212000043U

CN212000043U - High-efficiency spinning equipment for fiber yarn

Info

Publication number: CN212000043U
Application number: CN201920797411.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建平; 赵瑞峰
Original assignee: Jiangyin Chengyu Yarns Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu xinchengyu Textile Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-05-29
Filing date: 2019-05-29
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient spinning equipment of fibre yarn, it includes roving mechanism, concentrates winding mechanism and spun yarn mechanism, roving mechanism, concentrated winding mechanism and spun yarn mechanism are arranged from the front to back in proper order, and the roving is sent to and is collected in concentrating the winding mechanism after the roving machine processing is accomplished, concentrates winding mechanism and send the roving book to the spun yarn mechanism in. Can effectively carry out the work of clearing fine hair during roving production, the commonality is strong to can concentrate the rolling, reduce the occupation in space, improve rolling efficiency, the spinning frame need not artifical manual with the yarn book take off, has saved process and human cost.

Description

High-efficiency spinning equipment for fiber yarn

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a textile processing field, more specifically say, relate to the high-efficient spinning equipment of fibre yarn.

Background

The roving frame is a spinning machine for manufacturing fiber slivers into roving, mainly plays a role in drafting and twisting, and winds the roving into a certain package to meet the processing requirements of the spinning frame, but the existing roving frame cannot be well dried by air, and the drying efficiency is low; and fly frame can produce a large amount of cotton fibre or fine hair when using, and cotton fibre or fine hair quality are lighter, can fly and dance along with the circulation of air, seriously influence operator's operational environment, need clear up through the fine hair device, and the problem that fine hair fly and dance has been solved to current fine hair device, but still has certain defect, if can not carry out the fine hair work of clearing up according to the fly frame of co-altitude, the commonality is relatively poor.

After the roving was made to the fly frame, need carry out the rolling, but the coiling mechanism in the past can only roll up less roving, when the roving was rolled up more, need set up a plurality of coiling mechanisms, just so occupied more space to need the batching rolling, lead to inefficiency.

After the winding is finished, the roving roll needs to be sent to a spinning frame for subsequent processing, the spinning frame is a main machine for spinning, a yarn bobbin is also a main tool for yarn winding, after the yarn is wound on the yarn bobbin of the traditional spinning frame, the yarn bobbin needs to be manually taken down, and then the yarn bobbin which is empty is placed, so that the time and labor are wasted, and the error rate is high. After the yarn is wound by the yarn drum, the yarn is manually wound off, the yarn drum above the yarn drum is placed to continue working, a large amount of repeated labor is needed manually, so that the process is labor-wasting and time-consuming, and meanwhile, the manual error rate is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a high-efficient spinning equipment of fibre yarn can effectively clear fine hair work during roving production, and the commonality is strong to can concentrate the rolling, reduce occuping of space, improve rolling efficiency, the spinning frame need not artifical manual take off the yarn book, has saved process and human cost.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

The high-efficiency spinning equipment for the fiber yarn comprises a roving mechanism, a centralized winding mechanism and a spun yarn mechanism, wherein the roving mechanism, the centralized winding mechanism and the spun yarn mechanism are sequentially arranged from front to back;

the roving mechanism comprises a roving frame and a fluff cleaning mechanism, the fluff cleaning mechanism is arranged on the roving frame, a dust hood is fixedly arranged in the roving frame, a primary filtering mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the back, of the dust hood, an air duct is connected to one side, far away from the dust hood, of the primary filtering mechanism, an air drying mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the primary filtering mechanism, of the air duct, an air guide pipe is connected to the middle of the air drying mechanism, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air guide pipe in the air drying mechanism, two branch pipes are fixedly connected to the middle of the air guide pipe and far away from one side of the air guide pipe, a secondary filtering mechanism is fixedly arranged between the branch pipes and the exhaust fan in the air guide pipe, a blower is fixedly arranged in the middle of each branch pipe, an air supply pipe is connected to one, air blowing ports are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the roving frame;

the velvet cleaning mechanism comprises a base, a hollow vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a fixed plate is arranged above the right side of the hollow vertical rod, an air suction pump is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a velvet suction pipe is communicated with the right side of the air suction pump, a velvet suction cover is communicated with the bottom of the velvet suction pipe, a height adjusting device is arranged inside the hollow vertical rod, a vertically arranged movable opening is formed in the right side of the hollow vertical rod, the height adjusting device penetrates through the movable opening and extends to the outer side of the hollow vertical rod to be fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the height adjusting device comprises a threaded block, the right side of the threaded block penetrates through the movable opening and extends to the right side of the hollow vertical rod to be fixedly connected with the left side of the fixed plate, a threaded rod in threaded connection with the threaded block is arranged in an inserting, the opposite sides of the two rotating seats are respectively fixedly connected with the inner top wall and the bottom wall of the hollow vertical rod, a conical driven wheel fixedly connected with the threaded rod is sleeved below the threaded rod, a conical driving wheel is meshed below the right side of the conical driven wheel, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the conical driving wheel, a bearing is embedded on the right side of the hollow vertical rod, the right end of the rotating rod penetrates through the bearing and extends to the right side of the hollow vertical rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the bearing, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded block, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the hollow vertical rod, the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding groove, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod, an anti-skidding rotating handle is fixedly connected below the right side of the connecting rod, a fluff collecting box is fixedly, the top of the fluff collecting box is communicated with a fluff collecting hose, and the other end of the fluff collecting hose is communicated with an air suction pump;

the centralized winding mechanism comprises a front support and a rear support, the front support is positioned at the rear side of the roving frame, a winding frame is arranged between the top of the front support and the top of the rear support, roving bypasses the top of the front support and then bypasses the winding frame to be wound on a winding roller on the rear support, an operating platform is arranged below the winding frame and positioned between the front support and the bottom of the rear support, a plurality of vertical supports which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the rear support, the top of each vertical support is fixed with the top of the rear support, the bottom of each vertical support is fixed on the ground, a plurality of winding roller shafts are arranged between every two adjacent vertical supports from top to bottom, the winding roller shafts are sleeved with the winding roller, the roving is wound on the winding roller, and the winding roller shafts are driven to rotate by a winding motor;

the spinning mechanism comprises a spinning frame body and a quick collecting and replacing device, the quick collecting and replacing device is arranged at the tail end of the spinning frame body and comprises a yarn coil, a track mechanism, a yarn coil conveying box, a blocking mechanism, a conveying device and a yarn coil collecting box, the yarn coil is formed by winding yarn on the yarn coil, the yarn coil is sleeved on the conveying device, the conveying device is placed on the track mechanism, the track mechanism comprises a track, a conveying belt is arranged on the track, guard rails parallel to the track are respectively arranged on two sides above the track, intervals are formed between the guard rails and the track, the guard rails are fixed on the track through fixing pieces, the conveying device is composed of a convex part and a cylindrical base, the convex part is in a rod shape and is arranged between the guard rails on two sides, and the yarn coil is inserted into the convex part;

the track comprises two horizontal sections and an arc section connecting the two horizontal sections, the arc section is upwards tilted, a yarn coil collecting box is arranged below the tail end of the arc section track and is used for collecting yarn coils falling from the arc section track, the front side of the yarn coil collecting box is a yarn barrel conveying box, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the yarn barrel conveying box and is positioned right above a descending section of the arc section track, the feeding mechanism comprises a funnel, the top of the funnel is communicated with the yarn barrel conveying box, the bottom of the funnel is a vertically arranged blanking channel, the blanking channel is provided with a central hole, the shape of the central hole is the same as that of a yarn barrel, the aperture of the blanking channel is larger than the outer diameter of the yarn barrel, the bottom of the blanking channel is positioned above the track, one side of the blanking channel is provided with a blocking mechanism, the blocking mechanism is a baffle, and the top of the baffle is hinged with the rear side of the yarn barrel conveying box, the bottom of the baffle blocks the top of the conveying device, an infrared sensor is arranged on one surface of the baffle facing the discharge hole of the blanking channel, and the height of the infrared sensor is higher than that of the top of the protruding part and lower than that of the conveying device on which the yarn barrel is sleeved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. when the roving frame works, the air exhauster can exhaust air in the roving frame, moisture in the roving can enter the dust collection cover together with air under the action of the air exhauster, the air entering the dust collection cover can continue to enter the primary filtering mechanism for filtering, the primarily filtered air can enter the air guide pipe in the middle of the air drying mechanism and is filtered and dried again through the secondary filtering mechanism, the secondarily filtered and dried air can enter the branch pipes, meanwhile, under the action of the air feeder, the air in the air guide pipe can be divided into the two branch pipes, the air in the branch pipes can enter the air supply pipe and is finally discharged from the air blowing port, the air blown out through the air blowing port can be blown to the interior of the roving frame and air-dried the roving frame, the air used for air-drying the roving frame can be recycled, and the air-drying of the roving frame is more efficient, simultaneously, impurities in the air can be well prevented from being mixed into the rough yarn, and the quality of the rough yarn can be well reduced.

2. The centralized winding mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the roving frame, so that all the roving can be intensively wound around the front support, the winding frame and the rear support and finally wound on the winding roller, the space occupation is reduced, and the winding efficiency is improved; and be provided with operation platform between fore-stock and the after-poppet, can let the workman observe the rolling condition betterly under the roving, convenient operation.

3. The spinning frame places the yarn coil on the track mechanism, the yarn coil is transmitted along with the conveying belt, and when the yarn coil is transmitted to the track discharging end, the yarn coil automatically falls into the yarn barrel collecting box due to self gravity, so that the spinning frame is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the yarn coil does not need to be manually taken down, the working procedure and the labor cost are saved, and meanwhile, manual errors are avoided; when conveyor removed to yarn section of thick bamboo conveying box rear side, again can be automatic with the suit of a yarn section of thick bamboo on conveyor, the yarn section of thick bamboo is followed the conveyer belt and is continued to be transmitted to the spinning region, simple structure, and convenient operation need not the manual work and puts a yarn section of thick bamboo, has saved process and human cost, avoids the manual work to make mistakes simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the high-efficiency spinning equipment for fiber yarn of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the roving frame of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the air drying mechanism in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the secondary filter mechanism of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the top surface of the dust cage of fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a front structural view of the dust cage in fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the primary filter mechanism of fig. 2.

Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of the primary filter mechanism of fig. 2.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the lint removing mechanism in fig. 2.

Fig. 10 is a partial side view of the mounting plate of fig. 9 attached to a getter pump.

Fig. 11 is a partial side view of the connection of the threaded block to the activation port of fig. 9.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 9 at a.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the central winding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a spinning frame of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the rapid collection and exchange device of fig. 14.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the rail mechanism in fig. 15.

Fig. 17 is a diagram showing a relationship between the rail mechanism and the transport apparatus in fig. 16.

Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the conveying device in fig. 17.

Wherein: 1. a roving mechanism; 1.1 a roving frame; 1.2, an air drying mechanism; 1.3, an air supply pipe; 1.4, an air guide tube; 1.5, a primary filtering mechanism; 1.6, an air blowing port; 1.7, a blower; 1.8, heating wires; 1.9, a secondary filtering mechanism; 1.10, branch pipes; 1.11, an air guide pipe; 1.12, an exhaust fan; 1.13, secondary drying layer; 1.14, a secondary filtration layer; 1.15, a dust collection cover; 1.16, a dust hopper; 1.17, an air inlet; 1.18, primary drying layer; 1.19, a pleated filter plate; 1.20, a dust collecting groove; 1.21, a velvet cleaning mechanism; 1.22, a base; 1.23, hollow vertical rods; 1.24, fixing plates; 1.25, a getter pump; 1.26, a down suction pipe; 1.27, a down suction cover; 1.28, a height adjusting device; 1.28.1, a screw block; 1.28.2, a threaded rod; 1.28.3, a rotating seat; 1.28.4, a conical driven wheel; 1.28.5, a cone-shaped driving wheel; 1.28.6, a rotating rod; 1.29, a movable port; 1.30, a down collecting box; 1.31, a down collecting hose; 1.32, a blower; 1.33, an air outlet main pipe; 1.34, L-shaped air outlet branch pipes; 1.35, an air outlet cover; 1.36, a sliding block; 1.37, a chute; 1.38, connecting rod; 1.39, an anti-skid rotating handle; 1.40, inserting a rod; 1.41, a limiting rod; 1.42, a slot; 1.43, spring; 1.44, universal wheels; 2. a centralized winding mechanism; 2.1, a front support; 2.2, a rear support; 2.3, a winding frame; 2.4, operating the platform; 2.5, erecting a bracket; 2.6, winding the roll shaft; 2.7, a wind-up roll; 3.1, winding the yarn; 3.1.1, a yarn bobbin; 3.1.2, yarns; 3.2, a track mechanism; 3.3, a yarn barrel conveying box; 3.3.1, a feeding mechanism; 3.3.2, a funnel; 3.3.3, a blanking channel; 3.4, a blocking mechanism; 3.5, a conveying device; 3.5.1, a convex part; 3.5.2, a cylindrical base; 3.6, a yarn roll collecting box; 3.7, a track; 3.8, conveying belts; 3.9, guard rails; 3.10, fixing parts.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-18, the utility model relates to a high-efficient spinning equipment of fibre yarn, including roving mechanism 1, concentrated winding mechanism 2 and spun yarn mechanism 3, roving mechanism 1, concentrated winding mechanism 2 and spun yarn mechanism 3 arrange from the front to back in proper order, and the roving is sent to concentrated winding mechanism 2 after the processing of roving machine 1 is accomplished and is collected, concentrates winding mechanism 2 and send the roving book to spun yarn mechanism 3.

The roving mechanism 1 comprises a roving frame 1.1 and a lint cleaning mechanism 1.21, the lint cleaning mechanism 1.21 is arranged on the roving frame 1.1, a dust hood 1.15 is fixedly arranged in the roving frame 1.1, a primary filtering mechanism 1.5 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the back, of the dust hood 1.15, an air guide pipe 1.4 is connected to one side, far away from the dust hood 1.15, of the primary filtering mechanism 1.5, an air drying mechanism 1.2 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the primary filtering mechanism 1.5, of the air guide pipe 1.4, an air guide pipe 1.11 is connected to the middle of the air drying mechanism 1.2, an air exhauster 1.12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air guide pipe 1.11, two branch pipes 1.10 are fixedly connected to the middle of the air guide pipe 1.11, a secondary filtering mechanism 1.9 is fixedly arranged between the branch pipes 1.10 and the air exhauster 1.12, a blower 1.7 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the branch pipes 1.10, and an air supply pipe 1.3 is connected to one side, far away from the air guide, the two air supply pipes 1.3 respectively penetrate through the air drying mechanism 1.2 and extend to two sides of the roving machine 1.1, the two sides of the inner wall of the roving machine 1.1 are fixedly provided with air blowing ports 1.6, when the roving machine 1.1 works, the air exhauster 1.12 can exhaust air inside the roving machine 1.1, moisture in roving can enter the dust collection cover 1.15 together with air under the action of the air exhauster 1.12, the air entering the dust collection cover 1.15 can continuously enter the primary filtering mechanism 1.5 for filtering, the air after primary filtering can enter the air guide pipe 1.11 in the middle of the air drying mechanism 1.2 and is filtered and dried again through the secondary filtering mechanism 1.9, the air after secondary filtering and drying can enter the branch pipes 1.10, meanwhile, under the action of the air blower 1.7, the air in the air guide pipe 1.11 can be divided into the two branch pipes 1.10, the air inside the branch pipes 1.10 can enter the air supply pipes 1.3, and finally is discharged from the air blowing ports 1.6, the wind that blows out through mouth of blowing 1.6 can blow to roving frame 1.1's inside and air-dry the roving, and this kind of roving frame 1.1 can obtain reuse to the used air of air-dry roving for the air-drying of roving is more high-efficient, and the impurity of avoiding in the air that simultaneously can be fine mixes in the roving, and the quality that reduces the roving that can be fine reduces, and the model of forced draught blower 1.7 can be CBF-300, and the model of air exhauster 1.12 can be DSC _ 4014.

Furthermore, two pleated filter plates 1.19 are installed inside the primary filter mechanism 1.5 along the vertical direction, two primary drying layers 1.18 are installed inside the primary filter mechanism 1.5 and on one side far away from the dust collection cover 1.15 along the vertical direction, the pleated filter plates 1.19 can filter and block solid impurities in the entering air, so that the solid impurities can fall to the bottom of the primary filter mechanism 1.5 through the pleated surfaces, the air filtered by the pleated filter plates 1.19 can enter the primary drying layers 1.18 for drying, water vapor entering the inside of the primary filter mechanism 1.5 can be absorbed, the primary filter mechanism 1.5 can absorb the solid impurities and moisture in the air, and the water vapor can be well reduced to enter the air drying mechanism 1.2.

Further, inside and the side that is close to air exhauster 1.12 of secondary filter mechanism 1.9 installs secondary filter layer 1.14, inside and the one side fixed mounting who keeps away from air exhauster 1.12 of secondary filter mechanism 1.9 has secondary drying layer 1.13, the air that gets into inside guide duct 1.11 can carry out secondary filter drying through secondary filter mechanism 1.9, secondary filter layer 1.14 can filter the impurity in the air and absorb, secondary drying layer 1.13 can absorb the vapor in the air, impurity in the air and vapor can be fine avoided in the air can discharge through air outlet 1.6 along air supply pipe 1.3, impurity in the air and vapor can be fine avoided causes pollution and the inconvenience of air-drying to the roving.

Furthermore, a plurality of dust hoppers 1.16 are uniformly arranged on one side of the middle part of the dust hood 1.15, which is far away from the primary filtering mechanism 1.5, an air inlet 1.17 is formed in the middle part of each dust hopper 1.16, impurities in the roving can enter the primary filtering mechanism 1.5 along the dust hoppers 1.16 through the air inlet 1.17, and the design of the dust hoppers 1.16 can well prevent large-volume solid impurities from entering the primary filtering mechanism 1.5, so that the blockage of the primary filtering mechanism 1.5 can be well avoided.

Further, branch pipe 1.10 mid-mounting has heater strip 1.8, and heater strip 1.8 can heat the air of process, and the air after the heating can blow out from blowing port 1.6 along air supply pipe 1.3 under the effect of forced draught blower 1.7 to air-dry the roving, the higher air-dry that enables the roving on blowing the roving of higher temperature, make roving course of working more high-efficient.

Furthermore, a dust collecting groove 1.20 is formed in the middle of the primary filtering mechanism 1.5 and below the pleated filter plate 1.19, solid impurities blocked and falling through the pleated filter plate 1.19 can fall into the dust collecting groove 1.20, the dust collecting groove 1.20 can collect the filtered solid impurities, the blockage of the pleated filter plate 1.19 can be well avoided, and the primary filtering mechanism 1.5 can be used for a long time.

Furthermore, the included angle between the air blowing port 1.6 and the dust collection cover 1.15 is ten to forty degrees, and the inclined air blowing port 1.6 can blow air to the roving inside the roving frame 1.1 and dry the roving, so that the roving is dried more efficiently.

When the roving frame 1.1 works, the exhaust fan 1.12 exhausts the air inside the roving frame 1.1, moisture in the roving can enter the dust collection cover 1.15 together with air under the action of the exhaust fan 1.12, the air entering the dust collection cover 1.15 can continue to enter the primary filtering mechanism 1.5 for filtering, the primarily filtered air can enter the air guide pipe 1.11 in the middle of the air drying mechanism 1.2 and is filtered and dried again through the secondary filtering mechanism 1.9, the air dried through secondary filtering can enter the branch pipe 1.10, meanwhile, under the action of the air blower 1.7, the air in the air guide pipe 1.11 can be divided into the two branch pipes 1.10, then the air in the branch pipe 1.10 can enter the air supply pipe 1.3 and is finally discharged from the air blowing port 1.6, the air blown out through the air blowing port 1.6 can be blown into the roving frame 1.1 and air-dried, and the air used by the roving frame 1.1 can be repeatedly utilized, the air drying of the roving is more efficient, impurities in air can be well prevented from being mixed into the roving, the quality of the roving can be well reduced, the pleated filter plate 1.19 can filter and block solid impurities in the entering air, the solid impurities can fall to the bottom of the primary filter mechanism 1.5 through the pleated surface, the air filtered by the pleated filter plate 1.19 can enter the primary drying layer 1.18 for drying, so that water vapor entering the primary filter mechanism 1.5 can be absorbed, the primary filter mechanism 1.5 can absorb the solid impurities and moisture in the air, the air can be well reduced to enter the air drying mechanism 1.2, the air entering the air guide pipe 1.11 can be secondarily filtered and dried through the secondary filter mechanism 1.9, the secondary filter layer 1.14 can filter and absorb the impurities in the air, and the secondary drying layer 1.13 can absorb the water vapor in the air, impurities and vapor in the air can be well prevented from being discharged through the air blowing port 1.6 along the air supply pipe 1.3, the impurities and the vapor in the air can be well prevented from polluting and causing inconvenience of air drying on the roving, the impurities in the roving can enter the primary filtering mechanism 1.5 along the dust collecting hopper 1.16 through the air inlet 1.17, the design of the dust collecting hoppers 1.16 can well prevent solid impurities with larger volume from entering the primary filtering mechanism 1.5, the blockage of the primary filtering mechanism 1.5 can be well avoided, the heating wire 1.8 can heat the passing air, the heated air can be blown out from the air blowing port 1.6 along the air supply pipe 1.3 under the action of the blower 1.7 and air-dry the roving, the air with higher temperature can be blown onto the roving to enable the roving to be air-dried more quickly, the processing process of the roving is more efficient, the solid impurities blocked and dropped down by the pleated filter plate 1.19 can fall into the dust collecting groove 1.20, dust collecting tank 1.20 can be collected filterable solid impurity, and the jam of avoiding fold filter plate 1.19 that can be fine for elementary filter mechanism 1.5 can obtain long-time use, and the mouth of blowing 1.6 of slope can make the air blow to the roving of roving frame 1.1 inside on, and air-dry the roving, make the air-dry of roving more high-efficient.

The velvet cleaning mechanism 1.21 comprises a hollow vertical rod 1.23, the top of the hollow vertical rod 1.23 is fixedly connected with a hollow vertical rod 1.2, a fixed plate 1.24 is arranged above the right side of the hollow vertical rod 1.2, the top of the fixed plate 1.24 is fixedly connected with an air suction pump 1.25, the model of the air suction pump 1.25 is SY-40H, the right side of the air suction pump 1.25 is communicated with a velvet suction pipe 1.26, the bottom of the velvet suction pipe 1.26 is communicated with a velvet suction cover 1.27, a height adjusting device 1.28 is arranged inside the hollow vertical rod 1.23, the right side of the hollow vertical rod 1.23 is provided with a vertically arranged movable opening 1.29, the height adjusting device 1.28 penetrates through the movable opening 1.29 and extends to the outer side of the hollow vertical rod 1.23 to be fixedly connected with the fixed plate 1.24, the top of the fixed plate 1.24 and the left side of the hollow vertical rod 1.23 are fixedly connected with a velvet collection box 1.30, the left side of the collection box 1.30 is hinged with a velvet collection box, the velvet collection box cover 1.30 can be conveniently, receive fine hair hose 1.31 long enough, receive the other end and the aspirator pump 1.25 intercommunication of fine hair hose 1.31, can adjust the height of fixed plate 1.24 according to the height of fly frame through height adjusting device 1.28, and then adjust the height of inhaling fine hair cover 1.27, conveniently carry out the clear fine hair to the fly frame of co-altitude not and handle, improve the commonality of whole clear fine hair device for the practicality of clear fine hair device is stronger.

Further, an air blower 1.32 is arranged above the air suction pump 1.25, the air blower 1.32 is Y160M-4 in type, the right side of the air blower 1.32 is communicated with an air outlet main pipe 1.33, the front side and the back side of the air outlet main pipe 1.33 are both communicated with L-shaped air outlet branch pipes 1.34, one ends, far away from the air outlet main pipe 1.33, of the two L-shaped air outlet branch pipes 1.34 are communicated with air outlet covers 1.35, the two air outlet covers 1.35 are respectively located on the front side and the back side of the fluff suction cover 1.27, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the air blower 1.32, the two fixing blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the air suction pump 1.25, the fluff adhered to the roving machine can be blown up by electrifying the air blower 1.32 and mutually matching of the air outlet main pipe 1.33, the L-shaped air outlet main pipe 1.13 and the air outlet covers 1.35, and.

Further, the height adjusting device 1.28 includes a screw block 1.28.1, a right side of the screw block 1.28.1 extends through the movable opening 1.29 to a right side of the hollow vertical rod 1.23 and is fixedly connected with a left side of the fixed plate 1.24, the screw block 1.28.1 is adapted to the movable opening 1.29, a screw rod 1.28.2 in threaded connection with the screw block 1.28.1 is inserted and arranged on the screw block 1.28.1, a rotating seat 1.28.3 is rotatably connected to a top end and a bottom end of the screw rod 1.28.2, opposite sides of the two rotating seats 1.28.3 are respectively fixedly connected with an inner top wall and a bottom wall of the hollow vertical rod 1.23, a conical driven wheel 1.28.4 fixedly connected with the screw rod 1.28.2 is sleeved below the screw rod 1.28.2, a conical driving wheel 1.28.5 is meshed below the right side of the conical driven wheel, a rotating rod 1.28.6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the conical driving wheel 1.28.5, a bearing is embedded on the right side of the hollow vertical rod 1.23, a right end of the rotating rod 1.28.6 extends through the bearing to the right side of the hollow vertical rod 1., exert the pivoted power through the bull stick 1.28.6, it rotates to drive toper action wheel 1.28.5, and then drive rather than the toper of meshing from driving wheel 1.28.4 and rotate, can drive threaded rod 1.28.2 along with the rotation of toper from driving wheel 1.28.4 and rotate, and then drive screw block 1.28.1 and go up the up-and-down motion on threaded rod 1.28.2, and then drive fixed plate 1.24 up-and-down motion with screw block 28.1 fixed connection, and then drive and inhale fine hair cover 1.27 up-and-down motion, can inhale the height of fine hair cover 1.27 according to the demand regulation, the operation is simple, and high convenience and fastness.

Further, the right side fixedly connected with slider 1.36 of screw block 1.28.1, the left inner wall of hollow montant 1.23 has seted up spout 1.37, slider 1.36 and spout 1.37 sliding connection can carry out spacing and the effect of direction to screw block 1.28.1 through mutually supporting of slider 1.36 and spout 1.37.

Furthermore, the right end of the rotating rod 1.28.6 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1.38, the lower part on the right side of the connecting rod 1.38 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip rotating handle 1.39, and through the matching of the connecting rod 1.38 and the anti-slip rotating handle 1.39, a user can conveniently rotate the rotating rod 1.28.6 to adjust the height of the down sucking cover 1.27, and the anti-slip rotating handle 1.39 can play an anti-slip role.

Further, it is provided with inserted bar 1.40 to alternate on connecting rod 1.38, inserted bar 1.40's right-hand member fixedly connected with gag lever post 1.41, the right side of hollow montant 1.23 and the outside that is located bull stick 1.28.6 set up evenly distributed's slot 1.42, inserted bar 1.40's left end extends to the inside of slot 1.42 and pegs graft with slot 1.42, after the altitude mixture control is accomplished, through pegging graft inserted bar 1.40 and slot 1.42, can carry on spacingly to bull stick 1.28.6, avoid taking place the secondary and rotate, make the high emergence of adjusting change, the clear fine hair effect of influence.

Further, the left side of gag lever post 1.41 and the equal fixedly connected with spring 1.43 in top and the bottom that is located inserted bar 1.40, the left end of two springs 1.43 respectively with the right side fixed connection of connecting rod 1.38, can make inserted bar 1.18 better with slot 1.42's grafting effect through spring 1.43.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel 1.44 in four corners of hollow montant 1.23 bottom, the left side fixedly connected with handle of case lid can conveniently remove whole clear fine hair device through universal wheel 1.44 for it is more convenient to use, conveniently opens the case lid through the handle, carries out the clearance of fine hair.

When the height of the down suction cover 1.27 needs to be adjusted, the rotating rod 1.28.6 is exerted with a rotating force to drive the cone-shaped driving wheel 1.28.5 to rotate, thereby driving the conical driven wheel 1.28.4 engaged therewith to rotate, and the threaded rod 1.28.2 can be driven to rotate along with the rotation of the conical driven wheel 1.28.4, thereby driving the thread block 1.28.1 to move up and down on the threaded rod 1.28.2, further driving the fixing plate 1.24 fixedly connected with the thread block 1.28.1 to move up and down, further driving the lint suction cover 1.27 to move up and down, the height of the down suction cover 1.27 can be adjusted according to the roving frame with different heights, the down cleaning treatment work is carried out, after the height adjustment is finished, the inserted link 1.40 is inserted into the slot 1.42, can carry on spacingly to bull stick 1.28.6, avoid taking place the secondary and rotate for the height of adjusting changes, influences the clear fine hair effect, has solved current clear fine hair mechanism and can not carry out clear fine hair work according to the fly frame of co-altitude not, the relatively poor problem of commonality.

Concentrated winding mechanism 2 includes fore-stock 2.1 and after-poppet 2.2, fore-stock 2.1 is located the rear side of fly frame, be provided with bobbin 2.3 between the top between fore-stock 2.1 and after-poppet 2.2, the roving is walked around from the top of fore-stock 2.1, and after rethreading bobbin 2.3, twine on wind-up roll 2.7 on after-poppet 2.2, the below of bobbin 2.3 is provided with operation platform 2.4, and operation platform 2.4 is located between fore-stock 2.1 and after-poppet 2.2 bottom, and operating personnel stands and can see the rolling condition of each roving on operation platform 2.4, conveniently operates below. Be provided with a plurality of perpendicular supports 2.5 of arranging side by side on the after-poppet 2.2, every is erected the top of support 2.5 and is fixed with after-poppet 2.2's top, and perpendicular support 5 bottom is fixed subaerial, and from the top down is provided with a plurality of rolling roller shafts 2.6 between two adjacent perpendicular supports 2.5, and rolling roller shaft 2.6 can be dismantled from erecting support 2.5, and the cover has wind-up roll 2.7 on the rolling roller shaft 2.6, and the roving rolling is on wind-up roll 2.7, wind-up roller shaft 2.6 is taken through rolling motor and is rotated to let wind-up roll 2.7 carry out the rolling.

The spinning mechanism comprises a spinning frame body and a quick collecting and replacing device, wherein the quick collecting and replacing device is arranged at the tail end of the spinning frame body and comprises a yarn coil 3.1, a track mechanism 3.2, a yarn barrel conveying box 3.3, a blocking mechanism 3.4, a conveying device 3.5 and a yarn coil collecting box 3.6.

The yarn coil 3.1 is formed by winding yarns 3.1.2 on a yarn barrel 3.1.1, the yarn coil 3.1 is sleeved on a conveying device 3.5, the conveying device 3.5 is placed on a track mechanism 3.2, the track mechanism 3.2 comprises a track 3.7, a conveying belt 3.8 is arranged on the track 3.7 and used for conveying the conveying device 3.5 placed at the top of the track 3.7, guard rails 3.9 parallel to the track 3.7 are respectively arranged on two sides above the track 3.7, a gap is formed between the guard rails 3.9 and the track 3.7, and the guard rails 3.9 are fixed on the track 3.4 through fixing pieces 3.10.

The conveying device 3.5 is composed of a convex part 3.5.1 and a cylindrical base 3.5.2, the convex part 3.5.1 is in a rod shape and is arranged between two side protective guards 3.9, a yarn barrel 3.1.1 can be inserted into the convex part 3.5.1, the diameter of the convex part 3.5.1 is smaller than the interval between the two side protective guards 3.9, the cylindrical base 3.5.2 is clamped between the protective guards 3.9 and a track 3.7 due to the diameter and the thickness of the cylindrical base, the diameter of the cross section of the cylindrical base 3.5.2 is larger than the interval between the two side protective guards 3.9, the thickness of the cylindrical base 3.5.2 is smaller than the interval between the protective guards 3.9 and the track 3.7, so that the conveying device 3.5 can move along with the conveying belt 3.8, and the conveying device 3.5 can not be separated from the track 3.7 when the track 3.7 turns.

The track 3.7 comprises two horizontal sections, and a circular arc section connecting the two horizontal sections, the arc segment is upwarped, a yarn roll collecting box 3.6 is arranged below the tail end of the track 3.7 of the arc segment, used for collecting the yarn roll falling from the circular arc section track 3.7, the front side of the yarn roll collecting box 3.6 is provided with a yarn cylinder conveying box 3.3, the two horizontal sections of the track 3.7, one section of which is to transport the transport device 3.5 with the reels 3.1 from the spinning area to the reel collection box 3.6, the other stage is to return the transport device 3.5 with the empty bobbin 3.1.1 back to the spinning area, while the ascending section of the circular arc section track 3.7 is used for conveying the yarn coil 3.1 upwards, the track 3.7 at the tail end of the ascending section is turned over by 180 degrees and is used for leading the yarn coil 3.1 to fall into the yarn barrel conveying box 3.3, while the descending section of the path 3.7 of the circular arc section is used for sleeving the yarn bobbin 3.1.1 which is overhead on the top of the conveying device 3.5. The rear side of the bobbin conveying box 3.3 is provided with a feeding mechanism 3.3.1, the feeding mechanism 3.1 is positioned right above a descending section of the circular arc section track 3.7, the feeding mechanism 3.3.1 comprises a funnel 3.3.2, the top of the funnel 3.3.2 is communicated with the bobbin conveying box 3.3 and is used for dropping an empty bobbin 3.1.1 into the feeding mechanism, the bottom of the funnel 3.3.2 is a vertically arranged blanking channel 3.3.3, the blanking channel 3.3.3 is provided with a central hole, the shape of the central hole is the same as that of the bobbin 3.1.1, the aperture of the central hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the bobbin 3.1.1, so that the bobbin 3.1.1 vertically slides down from the blanking channel 3.3.3.3, the bottom of the blanking channel 3.3.3.3 is positioned above the track 3.7, the conveying device 3.5 on the track 3.7 is arranged, one side of the channel 3.3.3.3.3.3, a blocking mechanism 4 is arranged on one side, and a baffle plate is hinged with the bobbin conveying box 3.3.3, so that the top of the bobbin can be hinged with the baffle plate, the bottom of the baffle blocks the top of the conveying device 3.5 to prevent the conveying device 3.5 from passing through, an infrared sensor is arranged on one surface of the baffle facing a discharge port of the blanking channel 3.3.3, the height of the infrared sensor is higher than that of the top of the convex part 3.5.1 and lower than that of the top of the conveying device 3.5 sleeved with the yarn barrel 3.1.1, so that the blocking mechanism 3.4 can be controlled to be opened after the yarn barrel 3.1.1 is sleeved, and the conveying device 3.5 sleeved with the empty yarn barrel 3.1.1 can pass through and then is conveyed to a spinning area to be operated.

After the yarn 3.1 is wound on the yarn barrel 3.1.1, the conveying device 3.5 integrally conveys a row of yarn coils 3.1 to the tail end of the rail 3.7, when the conveying device 3.5 advances to the top of the arc section of the rail 3.7, the conveying device 3.5 finishes 180-degree turnover, the yarn coils 3.1 sleeved on the top of the conveying device fall into the yarn coil collecting box 3.6, the empty conveying device 3.5 continuously advances to the rear side of the yarn barrel conveying box 3.3 and is blocked by the blocking mechanism 3.4, at the moment, the blanking channel 3.3.3 drops the empty yarn barrel 3.1.1 on the conveying device 3.5, and then the infrared sensor senses an object, the blocking plate is controlled to be opened, the conveying device 3.5 sleeved with the empty yarn barrel 3.1.1 can be conveyed to a spinning area for next operation.

Claims

1. High-efficient spinning equipment of fibre yarn, its characterized in that: the roving mechanism, the centralized winding mechanism and the spun yarn mechanism are sequentially arranged from front to back, the roving is processed by a roving machine and then is sent to the centralized winding mechanism for collection, and the centralized winding mechanism sends the roving to the spun yarn mechanism;

2. An efficient spinning apparatus of a fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: two pleated filter plates are arranged in the primary filtering mechanism of the roving frame along the vertical direction, and two primary drying layers are arranged in the primary filtering mechanism and on one side far away from the dust hood along the vertical direction.

3. An efficient spinning apparatus of a fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: inside and the one side that is close to the air exhauster of secondary filter mechanism of fly frame installs secondary filter layer, inside and the one side fixed mounting who keeps away from the air exhauster of secondary filter mechanism has secondary drying layer.

4. An efficient spinning apparatus of a fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper portion of the aspirator pump of fly frame is provided with the air-blower, the right side intercommunication of air-blower has the air-out to be responsible for, the front that the air-out was responsible for all communicates with the back and has L shape air-out branch pipe, two the one end intercommunication that the air-out was responsible for was kept away from to L shape air-out branch pipe has the air-out cover, two the air-out cover is located the front and the back of inhaling fine hair cover respectively, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in the left and right sides of air-blower bottom, two the fixed block respectively with the top.

5. An efficient spinning apparatus of a fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of a convex part of a conveying device in the spun yarn mechanism is smaller than the interval between the guard rails on the two sides, the cylindrical base is clamped between the guard rails and the rails due to the diameter and the thickness of the cylindrical base, the diameter of the cross section of the cylindrical base is larger than the interval between the guard rails on the two sides, and the thickness of the cylindrical base is smaller than the interval between the guard rails and the rails.

6. An efficient spinning apparatus of a fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: the track in the spinning mechanism comprises two horizontal sections and an arc section connecting the two horizontal sections, the arc section is upwards tilted, one section of the track of the two horizontal sections is used for conveying a conveying device with a yarn coil from a spinning area to a yarn coil collecting box, the other section of the track of the arc section is used for conveying the conveying device sleeved with an empty yarn coil back to the spinning area, an ascending section of the track of the arc section is used for upwards conveying the yarn coil, the track at the tail end of the ascending section is overturned by 180 degrees and used for enabling the yarn coil to fall into the yarn coil conveying box, and a descending section of the track of the arc section is used for sleeving the empty yarn coil on the top of the conveying device.