CN211999573U

CN211999573U - System for utilize domestic waste to draw pyroligneous

Info

Publication number: CN211999573U
Application number: CN202020572857.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨帆; 李强
Original assignee: Sichuan Haoyang Tianyu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianyu Ecological Environment Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-17
Filing date: 2020-04-17
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a system for utilize domestic waste to draw pyroligneous liquor, including extraction element body and crushing storehouse, extraction element body upper end is fixed and is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, pan feeding mouth lower extreme is equipped with crushing storehouse, crushing storehouse one side fixed surface is equipped with servo motor, servo motor one side transmission is equipped with compression roller device, compression roller device surface is equipped with the gear, the lower extreme axial motion of crushing storehouse inside is equipped with the rotation axis, the rotation axis fixed surface is equipped with crushing pole, crushing storehouse lower extreme fixed surface is equipped with the screen cloth, the screen cloth lower extreme is equipped with the funnel, the funnel lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with the conveying pipeline, conveying pipeline one end is fixed and is equipped with the gas retort, the powder is collected through the funnel and gets into the gas retort, the flue gas that produces pours into the condenser through the fan and condenses the liquefaction and makes preliminary pyroligneous liquor extract, opens the second solenoid valve and is discharged by, the pyroligneous liquor is convenient to extract, and the waste gas is treated.

Description

System for utilize domestic waste to draw pyroligneous

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to utilize domestic waste to draw system of pyrolkigneous liquid.

Background

The wood vinegar is acidic liquid with pH of 3 and containing acetic acid as main ingredient, and has similar components and color tone to vinegar (originally, transparent light yellow liquid with no Weishi color or wood tar completely removed), and is prepared by refining according to different methods. Simply speaking, the charcoal is obtained by naturally cooling and liquefying smoke emitted in the process of burning wood into charcoal. Therefore, the wood vinegar is prepared by carbonizing trees, converting the energy of the trees into gas and naturally cooling the gas into concentrated liquid. Contains minerals such as K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Ge, Mn, Fe and the like, and also contains vitamins B1 and B2, and the ratio of general pyroligneous liquor: agricultural, feed, industrial, commercial.

At present, wood leftover materials and wood chips produced by deep processing enterprises in forest areas in China daily reach more than 100 tons, so that serious environmental pollution is urgently needed to be solved, however, if the wood leftover materials are directly processed to prepare wood vinegar, the volume is overlarge, and the processing efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the present forest zone timber deep-processing enterprise of china that prior art exists and producing timber leftover bits and pieces and saw-dust each day and reach more than 100 tons, and serious polluted environment urgently needs to be solved, however if with timber leftover bits direct processing preparation pyrolkigneous liquid then bulky, has reduced the efficiency of processing, the problem provides one kind and utilizes domestic waste to draw the system of pyrolkigneous liquid, this system that utilizes domestic waste to draw pyrolkigneous liquid has the effect of high-efficient processing.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a system for extracting pyroligneous acid from domestic garbage comprises an extraction device body and a crushing bin, wherein a feeding port is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the extraction device body, a crushing bin is arranged at the lower end of the feeding port, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the crushing bin, a compression roller device is arranged at one side of the servo motor in a transmission way, a gear is arranged on the surface of the compression roller device, a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end inside the crushing bin in a shaft-moving way, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a crushing rod, the surface of the lower end of the crushing bin is fixedly provided with a screen, a funnel is arranged at the lower end of the screen, a feed delivery pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the funnel, a retort is fixedly arranged at one end of the feed delivery pipe, one side of the retort is provided with a pyroligneous liquor storage tank, the upper end of the pyroligneous liquor storage tank is provided with a condenser, the condenser is characterized in that a fan is arranged on one side of the condenser, a flue gas filter box is arranged on one side of the fan, and an exhaust port is formed in the surface of the flue gas filter box.

Preferably, the compression roller device comprises two squeeze rollers, a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged on the surface of each squeeze roller, the blades are arranged in a staggered mode, and the two squeeze rollers are connected through gears in a meshed mode.

Preferably, the press roller device is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a belt.

Preferably, the upper half section of the material conveying pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, and a flue gas outlet of the retort is communicated with a fan, a condenser, a second electromagnetic valve and a flue gas filter box through a pipeline.

Preferably, the surface of the lower end of the extracting device body is provided with an opening and closing door.

Preferably, the condenser is connected with the pyroligneous liquor storage tank through a pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an utilize domestic waste to draw system of pyrolkigneous liquid possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses drop into the pan feeding mouth with the leftover bits of saw-dust and timber, servo motor drives the compression roller device and rotates to drive two squeeze rolls in the compression roller device and rotate, two squeeze rolls pass through gear relative motion, thereby make two squeeze rolls cut into the fritter through the blade with the leftover bits, convenient follow-up smashing, improved machining efficiency;

2. the utility model discloses the billet falls into crushing storehouse lower extreme after the preliminary working, and compression roller device drives the rotation axis rotation through the belt and drives crushing rod with the billet secondary hammering after the primary crushing and smashes into powder, after passing through the screen cloth screening, can smash the billet into powder, convenient dry distillation;

3. the powder of the utility model is collected by a funnel and enters a retort, the generated flue gas is injected into a condenser through a fan to be condensed and liquefied to be made into preliminary pyroligneous liquor extracting solution, the waste gas generated by opening a second electromagnetic valve is filtered by a flue gas filter box and then is discharged from an exhaust port, the pyroligneous liquor is conveniently extracted, and the waste gas is treated at the same time;

the part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization provides very big help for people.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a system for extracting pyroligneous acid from domestic waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a compression roller device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the system for extracting wood vinegar by using domestic garbage.

Description of the reference numerals

1. A servo motor; 2. a crushing bin; 3. crushing the stems; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. screening a screen; 6. a funnel; 7. a first solenoid valve; 8. a delivery pipe; 9. a retort furnace; 10. a wood vinegar receiving tank; 11. a flue gas filter box; 12. an exhaust port; 13. a second solenoid valve; 14. a condenser; 15. a fan; 16. a gear; 17. a press roll device; 18. a feeding port; 19. a blade; 20. the extraction device body.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a system for extracting pyroligneous by utilizing household garbage comprises an extracting device body 20 and a crushing bin 2, wherein a feeding port 18 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the extracting device body 20, sawdust and leftover materials of wood are fed into the device through the feeding port 18, the crushing bin 2 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding port 18, wood blocks can be crushed through the crushing bin 2, the later-stage processing is facilitated, a servo motor 1 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the crushing bin 2, a compression roller device 17 is arranged on one side of the servo motor 1 in a transmission manner, two extrusion rollers in the compression roller device 17 rotate and move relatively through a gear 16, so that the leftover materials are cut into small blocks by the two extrusion rollers through a blade 19, the gear 16 is arranged on the surface of the compression roller device 17, a rotating shaft 4 is axially arranged at the lower end in the crushing bin 2, a crushing rod 3 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 4, the crushing rod 3 can perform secondary crushing on the wood, the screen cloth 5 can be sieved out with smashing qualified wood flour, the screen cloth 5 lower extreme is equipped with funnel 6, the fixed conveying pipeline 8 that is equipped with of 6 lower extremes of funnel, the fixed retort 9 that is equipped with of conveying pipeline 8 one end, can carry out the dry distillation with wood flour through retort 9 and draw pyrolkigneous liquid, retort 9 one side is equipped with pyrolkigneous liquid and accomodates jar 10, pyrolkigneous liquid accomodates jar 10 upper end and is equipped with condenser 14, can condense the liquefaction with the flue gas through condenser 14, condenser 14 one side is equipped with fan 15, can carry out flue gas circulation through fan 15, fan 15 one side is equipped with flue gas rose box 11, flue gas rose box 11 surface is equipped with gas vent 12.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, compression roller device 17 comprises two squeeze rolls, and every squeeze roll surface is all fixed and is equipped with a plurality of blade 19, and the crisscross setting of blade 19, and two squeeze rolls pass through the gear 16 meshing and connect.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, compression roller device 17 passes through belt drive with rotation axis 4 and is connected.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, the first half of conveying pipeline 8 is equipped with

first solenoid valve

7, and 9 gas outlets of gas retort pass through pipeline and fan 15, condenser 14, second solenoid valve 13 and flue gas rose box 11.

The utility model discloses in, preferably, the terminal surface is equipped with the switch door under the extraction element body 20.

In the utility model discloses, preferably, condenser 14 and pyroligneous liquor storage tank 10 pass through the pipe connection.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: during the use, put into pan feeding mouth 18 with the leftover bits of saw-dust and timber, servo motor 1 drives compression roller device 17 rotatory, thereby it is rotatory to drive two squeeze rolls in compression roller device 17, two squeeze rolls pass through gear 16 relative motion, thereby make two squeeze rolls cut into the fritter with the leftover bits through blade 19, later fall into and smash 2 lower extremes in the storehouse, thereby compression roller device 17 drives rotation axis 4 rotation through the belt and drives crushing pole 3 and smash into the powder with the wooden piece secondary hammering after the primary crushing, later through the screen cloth 5 screening back, open first solenoid valve 7, the powder is collected through funnel 6 and is got into retort 9, the flue gas that produces is injected into condenser 14 condensation liquefaction through fan 15 and is made preliminary pyroligneous liquor extract, open second solenoid valve 13 waste gas and discharge by gas vent 12 after filtering box 11 filters.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the technical idea scope of the present invention, it can be right to the technical solution of the present invention perform multiple simple modifications, including each technical feature combined in any other suitable manner, these simple modifications and combinations should be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention, and all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize domestic waste to draw system of pyrolkigneous liquid, includes extraction element body (20) and smashes storehouse (2), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a feeding port (18) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of an extraction device body (20), a crushing bin (2) is arranged at the lower end of the feeding port (18), a servo motor (1) is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the crushing bin (2), a compression roller device (17) is arranged on one side of the servo motor (1) in a transmission manner, a gear (16) is arranged on the surface of the compression roller device (17), a rotating shaft (4) is arranged at the lower end inside the crushing bin (2) in a shaft moving manner, a crushing rod (3) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (4), a screen (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing bin (2), a funnel (6) is arranged at the lower end of the funnel (6), a feed delivery pipe (8) is fixedly arranged at one end of the feed pipe (8), a carbonization furnace (9) is fixedly arranged at one side of the carbonization furnace (9), a pyroligneous liquor, condenser (14) one side is equipped with fan (15), fan (15) one side is equipped with flue gas filter box (11), flue gas filter box (11) surface is equipped with gas vent (12).

2. The system for extracting pyroligneous liquor using domestic garbage according to claim 1, wherein said compression roller means (17) is composed of two compression rollers, and a plurality of blades (19) are fixedly installed on the surface of each compression roller, and the blades (19) are staggered, and the two compression rollers are engaged and connected through a gear (16).

3. The system for extracting pyroligneous acid using domestic garbage according to claim 1, wherein the press roll means (17) is in belt transmission connection with the rotation shaft (4).

4. The system for extracting pyroligneous liquor from domestic waste according to claim 1, wherein the first electromagnetic valve (7) is provided in the upper half section of the feed pipe (8), and the flue gas outlet of the retort (9) is connected with the fan (15), the condenser (14), the second electromagnetic valve (13) and the flue gas filtering box (11) through pipes.

5. The system for extracting pyroligneous acid using domestic garbage according to claim 1, wherein the lower end surface of the extracting means body (20) is provided with an opening and closing door.

6. The system for extracting pyroligneous acid using domestic garbage according to claim 1, wherein the condenser (14) is connected to the pyroligneous acid storage tank (10) through a pipe.