CN211999051U

CN211999051U - Ecological restoration component

Info

Publication number: CN211999051U
Application number: CN202020398817.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴郄泉; 孙凤利; 陈献昌; 林燕; 陈娜惠
Original assignee: Xiamen Haicang Urban Construction Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Haicang Urban Construction Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological remediation component relates to afforestation prosthetic devices field. The technical key points are as follows: the utility model provides an ecological remediation component, includes plants the groove and is located the outside holding ring that extends of planting groove open end, and the holding ring diapire protrusion has a plurality of reference columns, and the one end protrusion that the holding ring was kept away from to the reference column is in planting the groove diapire, and the through-hole has coaxially been seted up in the reference column, and the through-hole tip runs through reference column and holding ring, the utility model has the advantages of improve green survival rate of planting, improve the afforestation restoration rate.

Description

Ecological restoration component

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a afforestation prosthetic devices field, more specifically say, it relates to an ecological remediation component.

Background

Along with the increasing severity of global environmental problems, the ecological consciousness of people is also gradually improved, some means are adopted to restore the environment, the most common restoration method is ecological re-greening, the traditional ecological re-greening is directly carried out on sandy land by vegetation spray seeding or filling re-greening, but due to unstable soil structure, the roots of the planted re-greening vegetation are unstable, and are easy to damage along with water and soil loss when the vegetation is washed for a long time in heavy rain, and the re-greening effect is poor, so that the ecological restoration greening member is invented by people.

The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN206302779U discloses a mine ecological restoration greening component and a greening slope thereof, which comprises a planting seat provided with a planting groove for filling planting matrix, wherein the bottom wall and the side wall of the planting seat are provided with a plurality of through holes, the top end of the planting seat extends outwards to form a positioning ring connected with an anchor rod, and a degradable cloth layer sleeved on the outer wall of the planting seat is fixed on the lower wall of the positioning ring; and a fiber filler is filled between the degradable cloth layer and the outer wall of the planting seat.

Similar to foretell ecological remediation afforestation component among the prior art, it sets up degradable cloth layer and fibre filler at the outer wall of planting the groove and though can play the effect of the interior plant of protection planting groove, nevertheless because the degradation of degradable cloth layer and fibre filler needs certain time, and when degradable cloth layer and fibre filler do not degrade, degradable cloth layer and fibre filler cause the jam of planting groove upper bore easily. In rainy season, rainwater falls into the planting groove and is difficult to discharge from the through holes, so that the accumulated water at the bottom end of the planting groove is serious, the problems of root rot, flooding death and the like of plants are caused, the survival rate of green plants is reduced, and the greening restoration fails.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological remediation component, it has the advantage that improves green survival rate of planting, improves the afforestation restoration rate.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ecological remediation component, includes plants the groove and is located the outside holding ring that extends of planting groove open end, the holding ring diapire protrusion has a plurality of reference columns, the one end protrusion in planting the groove diapire that the holding ring was kept away from to the reference column, the coaxial through-hole of having seted up in the reference column, the through-hole tip runs through reference column and holding ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the reference column can play the fixed action in inserting sand. In rainy seasons, rainwater which cannot be timely absorbed by plants in the planting groove flows into sandy soil through the through holes, and one end of the positioning column, which is far away from the positioning ring, protrudes out of the bottom wall of the planting groove, so that the rainwater is positioned below the bottom of the planting groove when being discharged from the through holes; and due to the action of gravity, rainwater can continuously permeate to the lower layer of sandy soil after being discharged from the through holes and cannot enter the planting groove, so that the plants in the planting groove are not easy to rot roots, drown and the like, the survival rate of green plants is improved, and the greening restoration rate is improved.

Furthermore, one end of the through hole close to the positioning ring is funnel-shaped.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, leak hopper-shaped the water receiving area that has increased the through-hole, improve the drainage efficiency of rainwater, improve green survival rate of planting, improve the afforestation restoration rate.

Furthermore, one side of the positioning ring, which is far away from the positioning column, is provided with a connecting ring groove communicated with the through holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect the annular and further increase the water receiving area, the rainwater that falls into in the connection annular can be discharged in water conservancy diversion to through-hole and through the through-hole, improves the drainage efficiency of rainwater, improves green survival rate of planting, improves the afforestation restoration rate.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged at one end of the through hole close to the positioning ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen blocks debris outside the through-hole, is difficult to take place to block up in the through-hole, improves drainage stability, and then improves green survival rate of planting, improves the afforestation restoration rate.

Furthermore, the filter screen and the positioning ring are detachably connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen can regularly be dismantled to get off and fall the debris at filter screen top, not only can avoid the filter screen to block up, makes things convenient for the cleanness of filter screen moreover.

Furthermore, the top ends of the filter screens protrude out of the top wall of the positioning ring, and the top of the positioning ring is provided with a connecting ring fixed with the filter screens.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can take off all filter screens on the same holding ring simultaneously through the go-between, need not to take off the filter screen one by one and clean, convenient operation.

Furthermore, one end of the positioning column, which is far away from the positioning ring, is provided with a plurality of shunt tubes communicated with the through holes along the circumferential side wall of the positioning column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shunt tubes can arrange the rainwater to the region of difference, improves infiltration efficiency, and then improves drainage efficiency, improves green survival rate of planting.

Furthermore, a conical tube communicated with the through hole is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the positioning column, and the tip end of the conical tube is far away from the positioning column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the circular cone pipe can make things convenient for the reference column to insert in the sandy soil when not influencing rainwater drainage, makes things convenient for the installation of ecological remediation component.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) by arranging the positioning column with the bottom protruding out of the bottom of the planting tank and arranging the through holes on the positioning column, rainwater which is not timely absorbed by plants in the planting tank flows into sandy soil through the through holes and is arranged below the bottom of the planting tank side by side, redundant rainwater cannot enter the planting tank, plants in the planting tank are not easy to rot roots, submerge, and the like, the survival rate of green plants is improved, and the greening restoration rate is improved;

(2) by arranging the connecting ring groove, the connecting ring groove enlarges the water receiving area, improves the rainwater discharge efficiency, improves the survival rate of green plants and improves the greening restoration rate; the distribution pipes are arranged, rainwater can be discharged to different areas through the distribution pipes, water seepage efficiency is improved, water discharging efficiency is improved, and the survival rate of green plants is improved;

(3) through setting up the filter screen, avoid the through-hole to take place to block up, improve drainage stability, and then improve green survival rate of planting, improve the afforestation restoration rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along plane A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. planting grooves; 2. a positioning ring; 3. a positioning column; 4. a through hole; 5. a connecting ring groove; 6. a filter screen; 7. a connecting ring; 8. a shunt tube; 9. a conical tube; 10. a degradable cloth layer; 11. a fibrous filler; 12. and (4) a bump.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1, an ecological remediation component, including no top cap and being hollow circular cylinder's planting groove 1, planting groove 1 week side and bottom all seted up the hole that leaks.

Referring to fig. 2, the circumference and bottom of the planting groove 1 are covered by a degradable cloth layer 10, and the degradable cloth layer 10 in this embodiment is a non-woven fabric; fiber fillers 11 are filled between the degradable cloth layer 10 and the outer wall of the planting groove 1, and the fiber fillers 11 in this embodiment are synthetic fibers.

The positioning ring 2 extends outwards from the edge of the opening of the planting groove 1, and the positioning ring 2 is in a hollow disc shape and is coaxial with the planting groove 1. The 2 diapire protrusions of holding ring have six cylindric reference columns 3, and six reference columns 3 encircle to distribute around planting 1 week side in the groove. Reference column 3 is parallel with holding ring 2's axis, and the one end protrusion in planting 1 diapire in holding ring 2 is kept away from to reference column 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a through hole 4 is coaxially formed in the positioning column 3, and an end of the through hole 4 penetrates through the positioning column 3 and the positioning ring 2. The one end that through-hole 4 is close to holding ring 2 is hourglass hopper-shaped, and the great one end of through-hole 4 diameter is kept away from reference column 3. The locating ring 2 is kept away from a side wall of the locating column 3 and is provided with a connecting ring groove 5, the connecting ring groove 5 is communicated with all the through holes 4, and rainwater falling on the connecting ring groove 5 can be guided into the through holes 4.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the filter screen 6 is placed to the one end that the through-hole 4 is close to the holding ring 2, and the filter screen 6 is circular and its axis is coaxial with the through-hole 4, therefore the filter screen 6 can overlap joint on the inner wall of leaking hopper-shaped through-hole 4, realizes the detachable function. 6 bottom wall protrusions of filter screen have a plurality of lugs 12, and lug 12 pads up filter screen 6 for filter screen 6 has the interval with leaking hopper-shaped through-hole 4's inner wall between, and the rainwater in the connection annular 5 can be followed filter screen 6 and is leaked hopper-shaped through-hole 4's inner wall between flow in the through-hole 4.

The top ends of the filter screens 6 protrude out of the top wall of the positioning ring 2, the connecting ring 7 is arranged at the top of the positioning ring 2, the bottom of the connecting ring 7 is partially welded with all the filter screens 6, and all the filter screens 6 can be taken out together after the connecting ring 7 is taken down. Meanwhile, rainwater flowing into the connection ring 7 may be accumulated around the filter screen 6 and then enter the through-hole 4 through the meshes of the filter screen 6.

Reference column 3 keeps away from the one end of holding ring 2 and is provided with three shunt tubes 8, and three shunt tubes 8 encircle the setting along 3 week lateral walls of reference column, and three shunt tubes 8 all communicate with through-hole 4, and the rainwater in the through-hole 4 can be followed and discharged in the shunt tubes 8.

The bottom end of the positioning column 3 is coaxially provided with a conical pipe 9, and the conical pipe 9 and the positioning column 3 are integrally formed. The tip of the conical pipe 9 is far away from the positioning column 3, and the conical pipe 9 is communicated with the through hole 4, so that rainwater in the through hole 4 can be discharged from the conical pipe 9.

The utility model discloses a working process and beneficial effect as follows: the greening component is inserted into sandy soil through the conical pipe 9, and then vegetation is planted in the planting groove 1. By the method, batch greening components are spliced to form the greening slope.

When the filter screen 6 is blocked, the connecting ring 7 is taken down and turned over to shake off impurities on the filter screen 6.

In rainy season, fail in time to be planted in the groove 1 by planting in the absorbed rainwater can flow to sandy soil through-hole 4 in, reach the below of planting the groove 1 tank bottom side by side, plant the interior plant of planting groove 1 and be difficult to appear the rotten root, flood the condition such as die, improve green survival rate of planting, improve the afforestation restoration rate.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological remediation component, includes plants groove (1) and is located planting holding ring (2) that groove (1) open end outwards extended, its characterized in that, holding ring (2) diapire protrusion has a plurality of reference columns (3), the one end protrusion of holding ring (2) is kept away from in reference column (3) is in planting groove (1) diapire, coaxial through-hole (4) have been seted up in reference column (3), through-hole (4) tip runs through reference column (3) and holding ring (2).

2. The ecological restoration member according to claim 1, wherein the end of the through hole (4) near the positioning ring (2) is funnel-shaped.

3. The ecological restoration component according to claim 1, wherein a side of the positioning ring (2) away from the positioning column (3) is provided with a connecting ring groove (5) communicated with the plurality of through holes (4).

4. The ecological restoration member according to claim 1, wherein the end of the through hole (4) near the positioning ring (2) is provided with a filter screen (6).

5. The ecological restoration member according to claim 4, wherein the filter screen (6) is detachably connected with the positioning ring (2).

6. The ecological restoration member according to claim 5, wherein the top end of the filter screen (6) protrudes from the top wall of the positioning ring (2), and the top of the positioning ring (2) is provided with a connecting ring (7) fixed with the plurality of filter screens (6).

7. The ecological restoration member according to claim 1, wherein one end of the positioning column (3) away from the positioning ring (2) is provided with a plurality of shunt tubes (8) communicated with the through holes (4) along the peripheral side wall of the positioning column (3).

8. The ecological restoration member according to claim 1, wherein a conical pipe (9) communicated with the through hole (4) is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the positioning column (3), and the tip end of the conical pipe (9) is far away from the positioning column (3).