CN109429802B - Container for planting under plant forest - Google Patents
Container for planting under plant forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429802B CN109429802B CN201811497723.1A CN201811497723A CN109429802B CN 109429802 B CN109429802 B CN 109429802B CN 201811497723 A CN201811497723 A CN 201811497723A CN 109429802 B CN109429802 B CN 109429802B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
- A01G13/0212—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a container for planting plants under forest, comprising: a fixed seat; the water storage assembly comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, so that a water storage tank is formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, at least three rectangular water outlets are formed in the middle lower portion of the inner barrel at intervals in the circumferential direction, a rectangular water guide pipe is arranged on the inner side wall of the inner barrel and communicated with each water outlet, a circular water leakage port is formed in the bottom surface of each water guide pipe in a penetrating mode, a circular truncated cone-shaped water guide pipe is coaxially arranged in each water guide pipe and communicated with the inner water leakage port of the water guide pipe, a filter screen pipe is arranged outside each water guide; planting pots; a rain sheltering assembly. The container for planting under the plant forest has the advantages that the supply is automatically regulated and controlled from the bottom of the planting pot, the soil hardening caused by direct top irrigation is avoided, the supply depth is accurately controlled, the root rot caused by excessive water supply is avoided, the supply is further carried out from the bottom, and the deep binding of the roots of crops is easily promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of under-forest planting. More particularly, the present invention relates to a container for planting plants under the forest.
Background
A large amount of woody plants living in the shade grow well under the condition of moderate degree, can not tolerate strong direct light, grow badly under the condition of complete sunshine, adopt the method of planting under the forest mostly, the tradition is directly planted on soil under the forest and can occupy soil under the forest, and can cause the destruction to the whole nutrition structure of soil under the forest, so adopt the container to plant now mostly, current container function singleness, it has following problem: (1) because the under-forest environment is complex, the installation stability of the existing container has problems, and deep water of the under-forest soil cannot be effectively utilized; (2) rainwater or irrigation water irrigates from above the soil to cause soil hardening and damage seedlings, and the rainwater or irrigation water cannot be effectively utilized to control the seed planting soil soaking depth.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a container for under-forest planting of plants, which can automatically regulate and control replenishment from the bottom of a planting pot, avoid soil hardening due to direct top watering, and control replenishment depth accurately, avoid root rot due to excessive water replenishment, further replenish from the bottom, and easily promote deep root binding of crops.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a container for under-forest planting of plants, comprising:
the fixing seat comprises a horizontal plate and four support columns which are rectangular and arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal plate, the bottom ends of the support columns are in an inverted conical shape, and the top surface of the horizontal plate is downwards sunken to form a rectangular groove;
the water storage component comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the inner cylinder extends upwards along the inner side wall of the groove to form an inner cylinder, the outer cylinder extends upwards along the outer edge of the horizontal plate in the circumferential direction to form a water storage tank between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the top end of the inner cylinder is slightly higher than the top end of the outer cylinder, at least three rectangular water outlets are formed in the middle lower portion of the inner cylinder at intervals in the circumferential direction, a rectangular aqueduct is arranged on the inner side wall of the inner cylinder and communicated with each water outlet, the aqueduct is horizontally arranged, a circular water leakage port is arranged on the bottom surface of each aqueduct in a penetrating mode, a circular truncated cone-shaped water guide pipe is coaxially arranged in each aqueduct and communicated with the inner water leakage port, a filter screen pipe is arranged outside each aqueduct and communicated with the water leakage port, the filter screen pipe comprises a, the diameter of the floating ball is equal to the diameter of the end face of the moving part;
the planting pot comprises a supporting part matched with the inner side wall of the inner cylinder, a closed ring formed by inward condensation of the bottom surface of the supporting part, and a guide part communicated with the inner wall of the closed ring in a downward extending manner, wherein the closed ring is arranged to be erected on the water guide pipe, the bottom end of the guide part is positioned below the water guide pipe, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the bottom end of the guide part at intervals, and the top surface of the supporting part is lower than the top surface of the inner cylinder;
a rain shelter assembly, comprising:
at least three hollow drainage columns which are erected on the water storage tank along the circumferential direction and have bottom ends connected with the water storage tank
The water storage tanks are communicated;
the horizontal groove is in a cuboid shape with an open top end, and is arranged at the top ends of the at least three hollow drainage columns and communicated with the hollow drainage columns.
Preferably, the supporting columns are hollow cylinders, the bottom ends of the side walls of the supporting columns are provided with water seepage ports, water seepage nets are circumferentially covered on the water seepage ports, the centers of the bottom surfaces of the grooves are provided with through holes, the bottom surfaces of the grooves are communicated with the through holes and are vertically provided with guide pipes, the top ends of the guide pipes are conical, four guide grooves are obliquely penetrated through the horizontal plate along the through holes and are respectively communicated with the four supporting columns, each supporting column is internally provided with a cotton thread, one end of each cotton thread is contacted with the bottom ends of the supporting columns, and the other end of each cotton thread upwards sequentially penetrates through the guide grooves communicated with the supporting columns and the guide pipes and penetrates out of the top ends of the;
the bottom end of the guide part is provided with a round hole for the guide tube to pass through.
Preferably, the bottom surface of each water guide pipe is covered with the filter screen pipe, the filter screen pipe is coaxially provided with an inverted circular truncated cone pipe, and the bottom end of the circular truncated cone pipe and the bottom end of the planting basin are slightly higher than the bottom end of the groove.
Preferably, the distance from the bottom end of the groove to the water leaking port is 3-4 cm.
Preferably, the horizontal groove bottom surface is made of ground glass.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the horizontal groove is provided with a rectangular hole in a penetrating manner, the horizontal projection of the top surface of the supporting part falls into the horizontal projection of the rectangular hole, the bottom surface of the horizontal groove is provided with rectangular baffles on two opposite sides of the rectangular hole, the inner side wall of one baffle is fixedly connected with a hollow bag body, the top surface of the bag body is made of filter cloth, the bottom surface of the bag body is made of waterproof material, the bag body is close to two ends of the two baffles, and a plurality of longitudinal plates are arranged in the bag body at equal intervals to divide the bag body into a plurality of folding cavities, each folding cavity is internally provided with a plurality of transverse cloths at equal intervals along the length direction of each folding cavity to divide each folding cavity into a plurality of containing cavities, the containing cavities of the bag body at each end of the baffles along the length direction are matched to form spring containing cavities, each spring containing cavity is provided with a spring along the, the utricule is located the holding chamber cooperation that the baffle was followed length direction middle part constitutes the telescopic link and holds the chamber, the telescopic link holds the intracavity and is equipped with the telescopic link along its length direction, the telescopic link runs through corresponding vertical board, all is provided with super absorbent resin ball in the remaining holding intracavity, and wherein, the super absorbent resin ball of spring and holding intracavity sets up to super absorbent resin ball water absorption inflation and drives the cavity utricule when the biggest and establishes the rectangular hole, the spring drives during the super absorbent resin shrink the cavity utricule is in order to open the rectangular hole.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the horizontal groove is provided with slide ways on the other two opposite sides of the rectangular hole, and one end of the bottom surface of the capsule body, which is far away from one baffle, is provided with a pulley matched with each slide way.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the support columns with the inverted conical bottom ends are arranged, so that the support columns are convenient to fix and place in an inserting mode, can be suitable for different under-forest environments, and are convenient to combine and place; through the arrangement of the water storage assembly, the supply can be automatically regulated and controlled from the bottom of the planting pot, soil hardening caused by direct top irrigation is avoided, the supply depth is accurately controlled, different crop growth needs can be set according to specific requirements, root rot caused by excessive water supply is avoided, further supply is carried out from the bottom, and deep binding of crop roots is easily promoted; set up through the subassembly of taking shelter from rain and can avoid the rainwater directly to water when the crop damages the crop, can alleviate artifical irrigation burden with the leading-in aqua storage tank of rainwater gathering.
The support column that the second, deepened under-forest soil bottom surface can gather deep water under the forest through the infiltration net, and groundwater gets into the support column through the infiltration net, and the water that gets into the support column passes through the cotton thread and shifts up under the hair suction effect and loop through guide way, through-hole, stand pipe, gets into the guide part, and the soil contact in the guide part irrigates planting the interior crop of basin, effectively utilizes groundwater to satisfy the crop promptly to the water demand.
Thirdly, the size of the rectangular hole is set to be a space which does not influence the upward growth of crops, when raining, rainwater penetrates through the filter cloth on the top layer of the bag body, the super absorbent resin ball absorbs water and expands to drive the bag body to expand and cover the rectangular hole, the rainwater is prevented from irrigating the crops, when the weather is fine, the super absorbent resin ball is reduced, the hollow bag body is contracted to open the rectangular hole under the driving of the spring, the bag body is suitable for the growth of the crops in a seedling period or a first rectangular hole height period, when the height of the crops is higher than that of the rectangular hole, the crops penetrate through the bag body of the rectangular hole and cannot cause excessive influence on the growth of the crops, at the moment, the tolerance of the crops to the rainwater is larger due to the fact that the crops are not in the seedling period, the direct irrigation of the rainwater does not influence the growth of the.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a container for planting under forest plants according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a container for planting under forest plants according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a capsule according to one embodiment of the present invention.
The reference signs are: a fixed seat 1; a horizontal plate 10; a groove 11; a through hole 12; a guide tube 13; a guide groove 14; cotton threads 15; a support column 16; a water seepage port 17; a water-permeable net 18; a water storage component 2; an inner barrel 20; an outer cylinder 21; a water storage tank 22; a water outlet 23; a water conduit 24; a water leakage port 25; a water conduit 26; a filter screen pipe 3; a moving part 30; a receiving portion 31; a floating ball 32; a planting pot 4; a rain sheltering assembly 5; a drainage column 50; a horizontal groove 51; a rectangular hole 52; a baffle 53; a circular truncated cone tube 6; a capsule body 7; a longitudinal plate 71; a folding chamber 72; a transverse cloth 73; an accommodating chamber 74; a spring accommodation chamber 75; a spring 76; a telescopic rod accommodating chamber 77; an extension rod 78; a slide 79.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a container for planting a plant under forest, comprising:
the fixing seat 1 comprises a horizontal plate 10 and four support columns 16 which are rectangular and arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal plate 10, wherein the bottom ends of the support columns 16 are in an inverted conical shape, the top surface of the horizontal plate 10 is downwards sunken to form a rectangular groove 11, and the four support columns 16 are used for supporting the horizontal seat;
the water storage component 2 comprises an inner cylinder 20 and an outer cylinder 21, wherein the inner cylinder 20 extends upwards along the inner side wall (edge of the groove 11) of the groove 11, the outer cylinder 21 extends upwards along the circumferential direction of the outer edge of the horizontal plate 10, a water storage tank 22 is formed between the inner cylinder 20 and the outer cylinder 21, the top end of the inner cylinder 20 is slightly higher than the top end of the outer cylinder 21, at least three rectangular water outlets 23 are formed in the circumferential direction of the middle lower part of the side wall of the inner cylinder 20 at intervals, a cuboid-shaped water guide pipe 24 is arranged in the inner side wall of the inner cylinder 20 and communicated with each water outlet 23, the water guide pipe 24 is positioned in the inner cylinder 20, the water guide pipe 24 is horizontally arranged, a circular water leakage port 25 penetrates through the bottom surface of each water guide pipe 24, a circular truncated cone-shaped water guide pipe 26 is coaxially arranged in each water guide pipe 24 and, the filter screen pipe 3 comprises a circular truncated cone-shaped moving part 30 and an inverted circular truncated cone-shaped receiving part 31, wherein the circular truncated cone-shaped moving part 30 is positioned from top to bottom, the inverted circular truncated cone-shaped receiving part 31 is positioned below the moving part 30, a floating ball 32 is placed in the filter screen pipe 3, the diameter of the end face of the moving part 30 is larger than that of the water leakage port 25, and the diameter of the floating ball 32 is equal to that of the end face of the moving;
the planting pot 4 comprises a supporting part matched with the inner side wall of the inner cylinder 20, a closed ring formed by inward condensation of the bottom surface of the supporting part, and a guiding part communicated with the inner wall of the closed ring in a downward extending manner, wherein the closed ring is arranged to be erected on the water guide pipe 24, when the planting pot 4 is erected on the water guide pipe through the closed ring, the bottom end of the guiding part is positioned below the water guide pipe 24, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the bottom end of the guiding part at intervals, and the height of the top surface of the supporting part is lower than that of the top surface of the inner cylinder 20;
a rain sheltering assembly 5 comprising:
at least three hollow drainage columns 50, wherein the at least three hollow drainage columns 50 are erected on the water storage tank 22 along the circumferential direction
The bottom end is communicated with the water storage tank 22;
the horizontal groove 51 is in a cuboid shape with an open top end, and the horizontal groove 51 is arranged at the top ends of the at least three hollow drainage columns 50 and is communicated with the hollow drainage columns 50.
In the above technical solution, the floating ball 32 can float on the water, the horizontal projection of the bottom end of the drainage column 50 falls into the horizontal projection of the top opening of the water storage tank 22, and in the using process, the number of the containers is determined according to planting requirements, and the containers are placed according to actual requirements, specifically: the fixing seat 1 is pressed downwards to be deep into soil under the forest to be fixed under the forest, the horizontal plate 10 is horizontally arranged, the closed ring is erected on the water guide pipe 24 to place the planting pot 4 in the inner barrel 20, when the water level in the inner barrel 20 is lower than that of the floating ball 32, the floating ball 32 falls and the water leakage port 25 is not sealed, water in the water storage tank 22 enters the inner barrel 20 through the water leakage port 25 and the filter screen pipe 3 and rises along with the water level in the inner barrel 20, the floating ball 32 rises to block the water leakage port 25, water in the water storage tank 22 does not enter the inner barrel 20, and rainwater reaches the water storage tank 22 through the diversion column 50 after being gathered through the horizontal groove 51 in the rainy day; by adopting the technical scheme, the support columns 16 with the inverted conical bottom ends are arranged, so that the support columns are convenient to fix and place in an inserting mode, can be suitable for different under-forest environments, and are convenient to combine and place; through the arrangement of the water storage assembly 2, the supply can be automatically regulated and controlled from the bottom of the planting pot 4, soil hardening caused by direct top irrigation is avoided, the supply depth is accurately controlled, different crop growth needs can be set according to specific requirements, root rot caused by excessive water supply is avoided, further supply is carried out from the bottom, and deep binding of crop roots is easily promoted; can avoid the rainwater directly to water the leading-in aqua storage tank 22 of rainwater gathering when the crop damage crop through the setting of subassembly 5 of taking shelter from the rain, alleviate artifical irrigation burden.
In another technical scheme, the supporting column 16 is a hollow cylinder, the bottom end of the side wall of the supporting column 16 is provided with a water seepage port 17, a water seepage net 18 is circumferentially covered on the water seepage port 17, the center of the bottom surface of the groove 11 is provided with a through hole 12, the bottom surface of the groove 11 is communicated with the through hole 12 and is vertically provided with a guide pipe 13, the top end of the guide pipe 13 is conical, four guide grooves 14 are obliquely arranged along the through hole 12 and penetrate through the horizontal plate 10, the four guide grooves 14 are respectively communicated with the four supporting columns 16, each supporting column 16 is internally provided with a cotton thread 15, one end of each cotton thread 15 is contacted with the bottom end of the corresponding supporting column 16, and the other end of each cotton thread 15 upwards sequentially penetrates through the guide groove 14 and the guide pipe 13 which;
the bottom end of the guide portion has a circular hole through which the guide tube 13 passes. Adopt this kind of scheme, the support column 16 of deepening the under forest soil bottom surface can gather deep water under the forest through infiltration net 18, and groundwater gets into support column 16 through infiltration net 18, and the water that gets into support column 16 passes through cotton thread 15 and shifts up under the hair suction effect and loop through guide way 14, through-hole 12, stand pipe 13, gets into the guide part, and the interior soil contact of guide part, irrigates the interior crop of planting basin 4, effectively utilizes groundwater to satisfy the crop demand to the water body promptly.
In another technical scheme, the bottom surface of each water guiding pipe 24 is covered with the filter screen pipe 3, an inverted circular truncated cone pipe 6 is coaxially arranged, and the bottom end of the circular truncated cone pipe 6 and the bottom end of the planting pot 4 are slightly higher than the bottom end of the groove 11. By adopting the scheme, the water flow is guided, and the water flow passing through the filter net pipe 3 is prevented from being directly sprayed.
In another technical scheme, the distance from the bottom end of the groove 11 to the water leakage port 25 is 3-4 cm. By adopting the scheme, the height of the water body in the inner barrel 20 limited by the floating ball 32 is controlled.
In another technical solution, the bottom surface of the horizontal groove 51 is made of ground glass. By adopting the scheme, the light transmitted by the forest can be uniformly scattered on the crops.
In another technical scheme, a rectangular hole 52 is arranged on the bottom surface of the horizontal groove 51 in a penetrating manner, the horizontal projection of the top surface of the supporting part falls into the horizontal projection of the rectangular hole 52, rectangular baffles 53 are arranged on two opposite sides of the rectangular hole 52 on the bottom surface of the horizontal groove 51, a hollow bag body 7 (the bottom surface of the hollow bag body 7 is horizontal when the hollow bag body 7 is unfolded) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall (one side close to the other baffle 53) of one baffle 53, the top surface of the bag body 7 is made of filter cloth, the bottom surface of the bag body 7 is made of waterproof material, a plurality of longitudinal plates 71 are arranged in the bag body 7 at equal intervals near two ends of the two baffles 53 and along the connecting line of the two baffles 53 so as to divide the bag body 7 into a plurality of folding cavities 72, a plurality of transverse cloths 73 (made of permeable cloth) are arranged in each folding cavity 72 at equal intervals along the length direction of each folding, the accommodating cavities 74 in any two adjacent folding cavities 72 are in one-to-one correspondence, the accommodating cavity 74 of the capsule 7 at each end of the baffle 53 in the length direction is matched to form a spring accommodating cavity 75, that is, the two ends of the capsule 7 at the baffle 53 in the length direction are respectively provided with a spring accommodating cavity 75, a spring 76 is arranged in each spring accommodating cavity 75 in the length direction, longitudinal plates 71 in the spring accommodating cavities 75 are coaxially provided with holes in a penetrating manner so that the springs 76 horizontally penetrate, the springs 76 penetrate the corresponding longitudinal plates 71, two ends of the springs 76 are fixed on the two longitudinal plates 71 at the end parts, the accommodating cavity 74 of the capsule 7 at the middle part of the baffle 53 in the length direction is matched to form an expansion link accommodating cavity 77, if the number of the accommodating cavities 74 of one folding cavity 72 is odd, the expansion link accommodating cavity 77 is positioned in the middle of the folding cavities 72, if the number of the accommodating cavities 74 of one folding cavity 72 is even, the telescopic rod accommodating cavity 77 is located on one side of the folding cavity 72, a telescopic rod 78 is arranged in the telescopic rod accommodating cavity 77 along the length direction of the telescopic rod accommodating cavity, the longitudinal plates 71 located in the telescopic rod accommodating cavity 77 are coaxially provided with hole bodies in a penetrating manner so that the telescopic rod 78 can horizontally penetrate through the telescopic rod accommodating cavity, the telescopic rod 78 penetrates through the corresponding longitudinal plate 71, and the remaining accommodating cavities 74 are provided with super absorbent resin balls, wherein the spring 76 and the super absorbent resin balls in the accommodating cavity 74 are set to drive the hollow capsule body 7 to expand to cover the rectangular hole 52 when the super absorbent resin balls absorb water and expand to the maximum, and the spring 76 drives the hollow capsule body 7 to open the rectangular hole 52 when the super absorbent resin balls contract. With this arrangement, the rectangular aperture 52 is sized so as not to interfere with the space in which the crop grows upward, when raining, rainwater penetrates through the filter cloth on the top layer of the bag body 7, the super absorbent resin balls absorb water and expand to drive the bag body 7 to expand and expand to cover the rectangular holes 52, so that the rainwater is prevented from irrigating crops, the super absorbent resin balls shrink when the weather is fine, the hollow capsule 7 is contracted under the drive of the spring 76 to open the rectangular hole 52, suitable for the growth of the seedling stage or the height stage of the first rectangular hole 52, when the height of the crop is higher than that of the rectangular hole 52, the expansion and contraction of the capsule 7 of the crop passing through the rectangular hole 52 does not cause excessive influence on the growth of the crop, and the crop is not in a seedling stage, the tolerance to rainwater is large, and the direct irrigation of rainwater does not influence the growth of crops, namely the arrangement of the capsule body 7 does not influence the growth of crops when the height of the crops is higher than that of the rectangular holes 52.
In another technical scheme, the bottom surface of the horizontal groove 51 is provided with slide ways 79 on the other two opposite sides of the rectangular hole 52, and one end of the bottom surface of the capsule body 7, which is far away from one baffle 53, is provided with a pulley matched with each slide way 79. With this solution, the stability of expansion of the capsule 7 is improved, but it is suitable for cultivation of crops having a height lower than that of the rectangular hole 52.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. The use, modifications and variations of the container for under-forest planting of plants of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Container for planting under plant forest, its characterized in that includes:
the fixing seat comprises a horizontal plate and four support columns which are rectangular and arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal plate, the bottom ends of the support columns are in an inverted conical shape, and the top surface of the horizontal plate is downwards sunken to form a rectangular groove;
the water storage component comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the inner cylinder extends upwards along the inner side wall of the groove to form an inner cylinder, the outer cylinder extends upwards along the outer edge of the horizontal plate in the circumferential direction to form a water storage tank between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the top end of the inner cylinder is slightly higher than the top end of the outer cylinder, at least three rectangular water outlets are formed in the middle lower portion of the inner cylinder at intervals in the circumferential direction, a rectangular aqueduct is arranged on the inner side wall of the inner cylinder and communicated with each water outlet, the aqueduct is horizontally arranged, a circular water leakage port is arranged on the bottom surface of each aqueduct in a penetrating mode, a circular truncated cone-shaped water guide pipe is coaxially arranged in each aqueduct and communicated with the inner water leakage port, a filter screen pipe is arranged outside each aqueduct and communicated with the water leakage port, the filter screen pipe comprises a, the diameter of the floating ball is equal to the diameter of the end face of the moving part;
the planting pot comprises a supporting part matched with the inner side wall of the inner cylinder, a closed ring formed by inward condensation of the bottom surface of the supporting part, and a guide part communicated with the inner wall of the closed ring in a downward extending manner, wherein the closed ring is arranged to be erected on the water guide pipe, the bottom end of the guide part is positioned below the water guide pipe, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the bottom end of the guide part at intervals, and the top surface of the supporting part is lower than the top surface of the inner cylinder;
a rain shelter assembly, comprising:
the at least three hollow drainage columns are erected on the water storage tank along the circumferential direction, and the bottom ends of the at least three hollow drainage columns are communicated with the water storage tank;
the horizontal groove is in a cuboid shape with an open top end, and is arranged at the top ends of the at least three hollow drainage columns and communicated with the hollow drainage columns.
2. The container for planting under a plant forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting column is a hollow cylinder, the bottom end of the side wall of the supporting column is provided with a water seepage port, the water seepage port is circumferentially covered with a water seepage net, the center of the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a through hole, the bottom surface of the groove is communicated with the through hole and is vertically provided with a guide pipe, the top end of the guide pipe is conical, four guide grooves are obliquely arranged along the through hole and penetrate through the horizontal plate, the four guide grooves are respectively communicated with the four supporting columns, each supporting column is internally provided with a cotton thread, one end of the cotton thread is contacted with the bottom end of the supporting column, and the other end of the cotton thread sequentially penetrates through the guide groove communicated with the supporting column and the guide;
the bottom end of the guide part is provided with a round hole for the guide tube to pass through.
3. The container for planting under a forest of plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of each water guiding pipe is covered with the filter screen pipe and is coaxially provided with an inverted circular truncated cone pipe, and the bottom end of the circular truncated cone pipe and the bottom end of the planting pot are slightly higher than the bottom end of the groove.
4. The container for planting under forest plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance from the bottom end of said groove to said drainage port is 3-4 cm.
5. The container for planting under forest plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the horizontal groove is made of ground glass.
6. The container for planting under a plant forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rectangular hole is formed through the bottom surface of the horizontal groove, the horizontal projection of the top surface of the supporting part falls into the horizontal projection of the rectangular hole, rectangular baffles are arranged on the bottom surface of the horizontal groove on two opposite sides of the rectangular hole, a hollow bag body is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of one baffle, the top surface of the bag body is made of filter cloth, the bottom surface of the bag body is made of waterproof material, a plurality of longitudinal plates are arranged in the bag body near two ends of the two baffles at equal intervals to divide the bag body into a plurality of folding cavities, a plurality of transverse cloths are arranged in each folding cavity at equal intervals along the length direction of the folding cavity to divide each folding cavity into a plurality of containing cavities, the containing cavities on each end of the baffles along the length direction are matched to form spring containing cavities, and a spring is arranged in each spring containing cavity along the length direction of the spring containing cavity, the spring runs through the vertical board that corresponds, the utricule is located the holding chamber cooperation constitution telescopic link in baffle along length direction middle part holds the chamber, the telescopic link holds the intracavity and is equipped with the telescopic link along its length direction, the telescopic link runs through the vertical board that corresponds, all is provided with super absorbent resin ball in the surplus holding intracavity, and wherein, the super absorbent resin ball of spring and holding intracavity sets up to super absorbent resin ball water absorption expansion to the biggest time drives the cavity utricule and covers and establish the rectangular hole, and the spring drives during the super absorbent resin shrink the cavity utricule is in order to open the rectangular hole.
7. A container for planting under forest plants as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom surface of the horizontal groove is provided with a slide way on the other two opposite sides of the rectangular hole, and a pulley matched with each slide way is arranged at one end of the bottom surface of the capsule far away from one baffle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811497723.1A CN109429802B (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Container for planting under plant forest |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3146548U (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2008-11-20 | アップルウェアー株式会社 | planter |
| CN205040336U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-24 | 祥云县圣康生物科技有限责任公司 | Pleased dark and damp medicinal material sylvan life cultivation device |
| CN205727254U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-30 | 昭通市鑫宏优天麻开发有限责任公司 | A kind of G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow imitating wild planting case |
| CN207383006U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-05-22 | 安徽华兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of green plant case of afforestation |
| CN207911482U (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-28 | 南安鑫涵企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of agricultural flower culture equipment |
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2018
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3146548U (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2008-11-20 | アップルウェアー株式会社 | planter |
| CN205040336U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-24 | 祥云县圣康生物科技有限责任公司 | Pleased dark and damp medicinal material sylvan life cultivation device |
| CN205727254U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-30 | 昭通市鑫宏优天麻开发有限责任公司 | A kind of G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow imitating wild planting case |
| CN207383006U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-05-22 | 安徽华兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of green plant case of afforestation |
| CN207911482U (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-28 | 南安鑫涵企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of agricultural flower culture equipment |
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