CN211988928U

CN211988928U - A breaker for microbial manure raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN211988928U
Application number: CN201922339325.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩冰; 张晨亮; 高志明
Original assignee: Hebei Ranosion Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Ranosion Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a breaker for microbial manure raw materials, it is used for carrying out the breakage to the microbial manure raw materials through conveyor belt transport, and this breaker mainly includes: the distributing groove is arranged on the discharging path of the microbial fertilizer and is in an inverted Y shape and is fixedly connected to the rack provided with the conveying belt so as to form distribution of the microbial fertilizer; the two crushing barrels are arranged below the distributing groove, the discharge holes of the distributing groove are respectively communicated with the feed holes of the crushing barrels, the crushing shafts are pivoted in the crushing barrels, and crushing hammers are detachably connected to the crushing shafts to crush the microbial fertilizer raw materials conveyed to the crushing barrels; the separation plate is pivoted at the material receiving opening of the material distribution groove so as to form the conduction of the material receiving opening and the material inlet of one or all crushing cylinders. The utility model discloses a breaker for microbial manure raw materials can improve raw materials crushing efficiency greatly to there is better result of use.

Description

A breaker for microbial manure raw materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field, in particular to a breaker for microbial manure raw materials.

Background

The microbial fertilizer takes microbes and complex enzyme as bio-fertilizer starter strains, and the fertilizer raw materials are converted into microbial mycoprotein, bioactive small peptide amino acid, microbial active probiotics and a complex enzyme preparation which are taken as an integrated bio-fermentation fertilizer. The product not only can make up amino acid which is easy to be lacked in the conventional fertilizer, but also can quickly convert the nutrient components of other raw materials of the coarse fertilizer, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing digestion, absorption and utilization.

At present in microbial manure production process, because the microbial manure raw materials are the organic matter mostly, easy caking when the fermentation, consequently need carry out the breakage to the microbial manure raw materials, and current breaker often appears the raw materials crushing degree not high when using, and the axle that holds easily appears and leads to the motor damage, in addition, because breaker breaks down, and often need shut down the maintenance to the crushing efficiency who leads to the microbial manure raw materials is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a breaker for microbial manure raw materials to can improve crushing efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a breaker for microbial manure raw materials for smash microbial manure raw materials through conveyor belt conveying, includes:

the distributing groove is arranged on the discharging path of the microbial fertilizer, is in an inverted Y shape and is fixedly connected to a rack provided with the conveying belt so as to form distribution of the microbial fertilizer;

the two crushing cylinders are arranged below the material distributing groove, the discharge hole of the material distributing groove is respectively communicated with the feed hole of each crushing cylinder, a crushing shaft is pivoted in each crushing cylinder, and a crushing hammer is detachably connected to each crushing shaft so as to crush the microbial fertilizer raw materials conveyed to each crushing cylinder;

the separation plate is arranged at the material receiving opening of the material distribution groove in a pivoting mode, so that the material receiving opening can be communicated with one or all of the material inlet openings of the crushing barrels.

Furthermore, a driving device for driving the crushing shaft to rotate is fixedly arranged on each crushing barrel, and a power output end of the driving device is connected with one end of the crushing shaft.

Furthermore, the driving device is a motor, and a belt is sleeved on the power output end of the motor and the crushing shaft.

Further, the distributing groove comprises two independent discharge ports, the two discharge ports are respectively communicated with the two feed inlets of the crushing cylinders, a wear-resistant rubber plate is detachably connected to each discharge port, and one end of each wear-resistant rubber plate is arranged in each feed inlet.

Furthermore, an openable overflow plate is arranged on the wall of the crushing barrel.

Further, the breaking hammer may be a first breaking hammer having a plate-shaped breaking end, or a second breaking hammer having a cone-shaped breaking end.

Furthermore, a plurality of first connecting shafts and second connecting shafts which are different in length are arranged on the crushing shaft, the first connecting shafts and the second connecting shafts are arranged in a staggered mode along the axial direction of the crushing shaft, and the crushing hammers are inserted into free ends of the connecting shafts.

Further, the length of the first connecting shaft is smaller than that of the second connecting shaft.

Furthermore, plug-in heads with rectangular longitudinal sections are respectively formed at the free ends of the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft, and embedded grooves matched with the plug-in heads in shape are formed on the breaking hammer corresponding to the plug-in heads.

Furthermore, an installation hole is formed in one end, provided with the embedded groove, of the breaking hammer, and the breaking hammer is positioned on the first connecting shaft or the second connecting shaft through a jackscrew penetrating in the installation hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following advantage has:

(1) a breaker for microbial manure raw materials, divide the silo through setting up, can carry the microbial manure raw materials of carrying to carrying in two broken section of thick bamboo, and through setting up the division board of connecing material mouthful department, can make and connect the feed inlet on material mouthful and one of them or whole broken section of thick bamboo to switch on, also can carry the microbial manure raw materials in to one of them broken section of thick bamboo, do simultaneously to carrying the microbial manure raw materials in two broken sections of thick bamboo, thereby break down in one of them broken section of thick bamboo and often need not all shut down and terminate crushing operation, and then can improve the microbial manure raw materials greatly and influence crushing efficiency, and have better result of use.

(2) Set up motor and belt drive broken axle and rotate, can provide better rotation driving force on the one hand, on the other hand makes breaker arrange the compactness and can save space.

(3) Set up wear-resisting rubber slab, can prevent effectively that the microbial manure raw materials from leaking from the intermittent type between the feed inlet of discharge gate and broken section of thick bamboo, still can provide more confined space in the broken section of thick bamboo in addition, can prevent effectively to smash the raise dust phenomenon of in-process.

(4) The first quartering hammer that sets up can effectively clap the microbial manure raw materials of caking garrulously, and the second quartering hammer that sets up can effectively smash the microbial manure raw materials of caking to can provide crushing effect greatly.

(5) Through the overflow plate, after one crushing barrel breaks down, the materials in the broken crushing barrel can be conveniently discharged.

(6) Through setting up first connecting axle and the second connecting axle that differs in length to both crisscross settings, with the crushing effect of further improving microbial manure raw materials.

(7) Through the cooperation of the embedded groove and the insertion head, the breaking hammer can be disassembled, and the breaking hammer is convenient to replace after being abraded.

(8) Through the mounting hole that sets up and the jackscrew of wearing to establish in the mounting hole, can further realize the location of quartering hammer on the one hand, on the other hand can improve the joint strength of broken axle and first connecting axle or second connecting axle.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device for microbial fertilizer raw materials according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of a crushing device for microbial fertilizer raw materials according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first breaking hammer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second breaking hammer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1-a material distributing groove, 11-a material receiving opening, 12-a wear-resistant rubber plate, 13-a partition plate, 14-a rotating shaft and 15-a locking nut;

2-a crushing barrel, 21-a crushing shaft, 211-a first connecting shaft, 212-a second connecting shaft, 213-a first crushing hammer, 214-a second crushing hammer and 22-an overflow plate;

3, a motor;

4-a belt.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The embodiment relates to a crushing device for microbial manure raw materials, which is used for crushing the microbial manure raw materials conveyed by a conveying belt, and an exemplary structure of the crushing device is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and the main structure of the crushing device for the microbial manure raw materials comprises: the device comprises a distributing groove 1 arranged on a discharging path of the microbial fertilizer, two crushing cylinders 2 arranged below the distributing groove 1, and a partition plate 13 pivoted at a material receiving opening 11 of the distributing groove 1.

Wherein, the distributing groove 1 is inverted Y-shaped and is fixedly connected on a frame provided with a conveying belt, and the discharge hole of the distributing groove 1 is respectively communicated with the feed inlets of the crushing cylinders 2 so as to distribute the microbial fertilizer. A crushing shaft 21 is pivoted in each crushing barrel 2, and a crushing hammer is detachably connected to the crushing shaft 21 so as to crush the microbial fertilizer raw materials conveyed to each crushing barrel 2. And the division plate 13 is pivoted at the material receiving opening 11 of the material distribution groove 1 so as to be capable of conducting the material receiving opening 11 and the material inlet of one or all of the crushing cylinders 2.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to realize the rotation of the crushing shaft 21 in the crushing cylinders 2, in the embodiment, a driving device for driving the crushing shaft 21 to rotate is fixedly arranged on a side wall of each crushing cylinder 2, the driving device is preferably a motor 3, wherein a driving wheel is arranged at a power output end of the motor 3, a driven wheel is arranged at one end of the crushing shaft 21 exposed out of the crushing cylinder 2, and the belt 4 sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel is used for driving the crushing shaft 21 to rotate smoothly. At the same time, the crushing shaft 21 is driven by the motor 3 and the belt 4, so that the whole device is compact in arrangement and can save space. Of course, the crushing shaft 21 may be driven to rotate by meshing gears with each other or by a lead screw.

In this embodiment, the material distribution groove 1 has a material receiving opening 11 for receiving the microbial fertilizer raw material conveyed by the conveying belt, and two separate material outlet openings, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, each material outlet opening is respectively communicated with the material inlet openings of two crushing cylinders 2, wherein the two crushing cylinders 2 are symmetrically arranged, that is, the two material inlet openings are arranged close to each other. In order to prevent the microbial manure raw materials from leaking from the discharge gate and the intermittent type between the feed inlet of broken section of thick bamboo 2, can dismantle in each discharge gate department and be connected with wear-resisting rubber slab 12, in the feed inlet was located to the one end of this wear-resisting rubber slab 12 to also make and provide more confined space in the broken section of thick bamboo 2, and can effectively prevent the raise dust phenomenon of crushing in-process.

In addition, a pivot hole for rotating the separation plate 13 is formed in the material distribution groove 1, one end of the separation plate 13 is provided with a rotating shaft 14 sleeve, one end of the rotating shaft 14 sleeve, which is exposed out of the material distribution groove 1, is provided with an external thread, the rotating shaft 14 is inserted into the rotating shaft 14 sleeve, and the separation plate 13 can be fixed at the material receiving port 11 end of the material distribution groove 1 by screwing the locking nut 15 on the external thread, and the position of the separation plate 13 can be adjusted by unscrewing the locking nut 15, that is, the material receiving port 11 end can be communicated with the material inlet of one or all of the crushing cylinders.

In order to facilitate the discharge of the material in the crushing cylinder 2 after a failure of one of the crushing cylinders, in the embodiment, an openable overflow plate 22 is arranged on the wall of the crushing cylinder 2. Specifically structurally, this flash board 22 is circular-arc so that laminate with 2 peripheries of broken section of thick bamboo, pivot 14 and crushing barrel pivotal connection are passed through to the one end of this flash board 22, the other end is equipped with rotatable cutting, corresponding to this cutting, be equipped with the slot on crushing barrel outer wall, turn to closing in order to realize flash board 22 in the slot through cutting, through cutting the opening that the slot was transferred out to the realization flash board 22, thereby break down at its broken section of thick bamboo 2, for example the material of carrying is too much makes the (mixing) shaft jamming, the discharge of the interior material of crushing barrel of opening realization of accessible flash board 22.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of first connecting shafts 211 and second connecting shafts 212 with different lengths are provided on the crushing shaft 21, the first connecting shafts 211 and the second connecting shafts 212 are arranged in a staggered manner along the axial direction of the crushing shaft 21, and the crushing hammers are inserted into the free ends of the connecting shafts. Wherein the length of the first connection shaft 211 is smaller than the length of the second connection shaft 212. Thereby the raw materials of the microbial fertilizer in the crushing cylinder 2 can be comprehensively crushed.

It should be noted that the structure of the breaking hammer may be the first breaking hammer 213 having a plate-shaped breaking end, the second breaking hammer 214 having a cone-shaped breaking end, or the first breaking hammer 213 and the second breaking hammer 214 may be used alternately, as shown in fig. 4 and 5. In this embodiment, preferably, the first breaking hammer 213 and the second breaking hammer 214 are used in a staggered and mixed manner, the caked microbial fertilizer raw material can be effectively beaten up by the arranged first breaking hammer 213, and the caked microbial fertilizer raw material can be effectively beaten up by the arranged second breaking hammer 214, so that the breaking effect can be greatly improved.

In order to facilitate replacement of the worn-out breaking hammer, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, insertion heads with rectangular longitudinal sections are respectively formed at the free ends of the first connecting shaft 211 and the second connecting shaft 212, and corresponding to the insertion heads, an insertion groove matched with the insertion heads in shape is formed on the breaking hammer, so that the breaking hammer is detachably connected to the breaking shaft 21. In order to further position the breaking hammer, a mounting hole is formed in one end of the breaking hammer, which is provided with the embedded groove, and the breaking hammer is tightly propped against the insertion head through a jackscrew penetrating in the mounting hole, so that the positioning of the breaking hammer on the first connecting shaft 211 or the second connecting shaft 212 can be realized, and the connecting strength of the breaking hammer and the first connecting shaft 211 or the second connecting shaft 212 can be improved.

This be used for microbial manure raw materials breaker through the intermittent type of conveyor belt past divide the silo 1 in to carry the microbial manure raw materials to division board 13 through the setting is in vertical state, also is to switch on the feed inlet that connects material mouthful 11 and whole crushing barrel, thereby fully carries out abundant crushing to the microbial manure raw materials under the effect of crushing axle. When one of the crushing barrels breaks down, the partition plate 13 can be rotated to close and cover the feeding hole of the broken crushing barrel, so that the microbial fertilizer raw material can be continuously crushed, and the crushing efficiency of the microbial fertilizer raw material can be improved.

The utility model discloses a breaker for microbial manure raw materials, divide silo 1 through setting up, can carry the microbial manure raw materials of carrying to carrying in two broken section of thick bamboo 2 broken, and through setting up at the division board 13 that connects material mouth 11 department, can make and connect material mouth 11 and one of them or the feed inlet on the whole broken section of thick bamboo 2 to switch on, also can carry the microbial manure raw materials in to one of them broken section of thick bamboo 2, do simultaneously to carrying the microbial manure raw materials in two broken section of thick bamboos 2, thereby break down at one of them broken section of thick bamboo 2 and often need not all shut down and terminate crushing operation, and then can improve the crushing efficiency of microbial manure raw materials greatly, and there is better result of use.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker for microbial manure raw materials for smash the microbial manure raw materials through conveyor belt conveying, its characterized in that includes:

the distributing groove (1) is arranged on a discharging path of the microbial fertilizer, and the distributing groove (1) is inverted Y-shaped and is fixedly connected to a rack provided with the conveying belt so as to form distribution of the microbial fertilizer;

the two crushing barrels (2) are arranged below the distributing groove (1), the discharge hole of the distributing groove (1) is respectively communicated with the feed hole of each crushing barrel (2), a crushing shaft (21) is pivoted in each crushing barrel (2), and a crushing hammer is detachably connected to each crushing shaft (21) to crush the microbial fertilizer raw materials conveyed to each crushing barrel (2);

the separation plate (13) is arranged at a material receiving opening (11) of the material distribution groove (1) in a pivoting mode, so that the material receiving opening (11) can be communicated with one or all of the material inlet(s) of the crushing barrel (2).

2. A disruption device for microbial manure raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a driving device for driving the crushing shaft (21) to rotate is fixedly arranged on each crushing barrel (2), and the power output end of the driving device is connected with one end of the crushing shaft (21).

3. A disruption device for microbial manure raw material according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving device is a motor (3), and a belt (4) is sleeved on a power output end of the motor (3) and the crushing shaft (21).

4. A disruption device for microbial manure raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: divide silo (1) to include two solitary discharge gates, two the discharge gate respectively with two the feed inlet intercommunication of broken section of thick bamboo (2), in each discharge gate department can dismantle and be connected with wear-resisting rubber board (12), the one end of wear-resisting rubber board (12) is located in the feed inlet.

5. A disruption device for microbial manure raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: an openable overflow plate (22) is arranged on the wall of the crushing barrel (2).

6. A disruption device for microbial manure raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the breaking hammer may be a first breaking hammer (213) having a plate-shaped breaking end, or a second breaking hammer (214) having a cone-shaped breaking end.

7. A crushing device for microbial manure raw material according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the crushing shaft (21) is provided with a plurality of first connecting shafts (211) and second connecting shafts (212) which are different in length, the first connecting shafts (211) and the second connecting shafts (212) are arranged in a staggered mode along the axial direction of the crushing shaft (21), and the crushing hammers are inserted into free ends of the connecting shafts.

8. A disruption device for microbial fertilizer raw material according to claim 7, wherein: the length of the first connecting shaft (211) is smaller than the length of the second connecting shaft (212).

9. A disruption device for microbial fertilizer raw material according to claim 7, wherein: plug-in heads with rectangular longitudinal sections are formed at the free ends of the first connecting shaft (211) and the second connecting shaft (212), and corresponding to the plug-in heads, embedded grooves matched with the plug-in heads in shape are formed on the breaking hammer.

10. A disruption device for microbial manure raw material according to claim 9, characterized in that: and a mounting hole is formed at one end of the breaking hammer, which is provided with the embedded groove, and the breaking hammer is positioned on the first connecting shaft (211) or the second connecting shaft (212) through a jackscrew which is arranged in the mounting hole in a penetrating manner.