CN210965333U

CN210965333U - Fertilizer miscellany material multilayer shear type breaker

Info

Publication number: CN210965333U
Application number: CN201921675790.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵云祥
Original assignee: Yunnan Tubao Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Tubao Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-08
Filing date: 2019-10-08
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer mixed material multilayer shearing type crusher, barrel including frame and frame top, the barrel top is provided with the roof, the below is provided with the bottom plate, the center of barrel is vertical to be provided with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft lower part is worn out the bottom plate and is connected drive mechanism, transmission shaft upper portion is installed on the roof through upper bearing rotation, the middle part of transmission shaft has set gradually a plurality of hammer decks from top to bottom, the one end that the hammer deck kept away from the transmission shaft sets up vertical long pin axle, long pin axle is between two adjacent hammer decks respectively crisscross interval setting tup and reamer, the tup includes fixed tup and rotation tup, the reamer includes fixed reamer and rotation reamer, the one end of fixed tup and fixed reamer is connected with long pin axle fixed, rotation tup and rotation reamer one end and long pin axle swivelling; the utility model provides a can broken hard material, can broken flexible material again, material adaptability is wide, the fertile mixed material multilayer breaker of the good machine of crushing effect.

Description

Fertilizer miscellany material multilayer shear type breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crushing machine technical field specifically is a fertilizer misce bene material multilayer shear type breaker.

Background

At present, the existing material crushing devices mainly comprise three types, the first type is used for crushing and processing hard materials such as a stone crusher, a sand shaker, a ball mill and the like, and the second type is used for crushing and processing flexible materials such as a grass cutter, a straw crusher and the like; the third is directed to the crushing process of particulate materials having a small particle size, such as flour mills, grinders, and the like. The processing method and the equipment structure of the traditional special material crushing device are different, the common advantages are strong pertinence, good processing effect on product materials meeting specific property requirements, and the defects of narrow adaptability to the processed materials and lack of crushing processing equipment which has strong adaptability and is suitable for the product materials with complicated physical properties. For example, most of organic fertilizer fermented products are blocky materials with high humidity and large deviation of water content or mixed materials mixed with hard materials and various straw organic matters, because the hardness, the humidity, the shape and the volume of the mixed materials are different, the mixture containing the materials with various properties needs to be crushed, the complex materials are difficult to be crushed to an ideal effect by a single hard crusher or a single straw crusher, and the crushing requirements of the materials or the mixed materials with complicated physical properties are difficult to be well met. Therefore, a multi-layer crusher for machine-fertilizer mixed materials, which can crush both hard materials and flexible materials, can beat and crush paste and agglomerates of high-humidity materials, and has a good crushing effect, needs to be developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can broken hard material, can broken flexible material again to paste to the high humidity material and beat breakage, the fertile mixed material multilayer breaker of the good machine of crushing effect with the agglomeration.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multi-layer shearing type crusher for organic fertilizer mixed materials comprises a rack and a barrel body above the rack, wherein a top plate is arranged above the barrel body, a bottom plate is arranged below the barrel body, a transmission shaft is vertically arranged in the center of the barrel body, the lower part of the transmission shaft penetrates out of the bottom plate to be connected with a transmission mechanism, the upper part of the transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the top plate through an upper bearing, a plurality of hammer plates are sequentially arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft from top to bottom, a pin hole is formed in one end, away from the transmission shaft, of each hammer plate, a long pin shaft vertically penetrates through each pin hole, and hammers;

the hammer head comprises a fixed hammer head and a rotating hammer head, one end of the fixed hammer head is fixedly connected with the long pin shaft, the fixed hammer head can rotate around the transmission shaft, one end of the rotating hammer head is rotatably connected with the long pin shaft, and the rotating hammer head can rotate around the long pin shaft and can also rotate around the transmission shaft;

the reamer comprises a fixed reamer and a rotary reamer, one end of the fixed reamer is fixedly connected with the long pin shaft, the fixed reamer can rotate around the transmission shaft, one end of the rotary reamer is rotatably connected with the long pin shaft, and the rotary reamer can rotate around the long pin shaft and also can rotate around the transmission shaft.

Furthermore, the rotating hammer comprises an upper hammer and a lower hammer, one end of the upper hammer and one end of the lower hammer are rotatably connected with the long pin shaft, and the other end of the upper hammer and the other end of the lower hammer are connected with the short pin shaft.

Furthermore, the rotary reamer comprises an upper reamer and a lower reamer, one ends of the upper reamer and the lower reamer are rotatably connected with the long pin shaft, and the other ends of the upper reamer and the lower reamer are connected through the short pin shaft.

Further, a feeding port is formed in a top plate at the top of the barrel, and a discharging port is formed in the side wall of the barrel.

Further, drive mechanism includes the motor, installs driving pulley on the output shaft of motor, and the middle part of bottom plate is provided with the race, installs down the bearing in the race, and the lower part of transmission shaft is worn out down the bearing and is connected the driven pulleys, connects through the drive belt between driving pulley and the driven pulleys.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a set up the hammer block on the transmission shaft, and crisscross installation fixed tup and rotation tup and fixed reamer and rotation reamer between adjacent hammer block, fixed tup and fixed reamer can be rotary motion along with the transmission shaft, it can be rotary motion along with the transmission shaft both to rotate tup and rotation reamer, can be long round pin axle do rotary motion again, the material of waiting to smash first gets into the tup storehouse district, hammer block and tup motion are smashed hard lump, the once output material falls into reamer storehouse district after hard thing is smashed, reamer motion smashes to flexible toughness material, no matter be hard lump material, still flexible toughness material, or material or mixed material that the physical property is comparatively complicated, can obtain effective the smashing under the combined action of two kinds of crushing modes; the arrangement of the fixed hammer head, the rotary hammer head, the fixed reamer and the rotary reamer is beneficial to enhancing the disturbance, the striking and the cutting capability of materials, and the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect of the materials are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of example 1 in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of example 2 of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1-frame, 2-discharge port, 31-fixed reamer, 32-upper reamer, 33-lower reamer, 41-fixed hammer, 42-upper hammer, 43-lower hammer, 5-hammer plate, 61-long pin shaft, 62-short pin shaft, 71-motor, 72-driving pulley, 73-driving belt, 74-lower bearing, 75-upper bearing, 76-driving shaft, 77-driven pulley, 81-top plate, 82-bottom plate, 9-charging port and 10-barrel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a technical scheme of an organic fertilizer mixture multilayer shear type crusher with a triangular-structured hammer plate 5: the hammer comprises a rack 1 and a barrel body 10 above the rack 1, wherein a top plate 81 is arranged above the barrel body 10, a bottom plate 82 is arranged below the barrel body, a transmission shaft 76 is vertically arranged at the center of the barrel body 10, the lower part of the transmission shaft 76 penetrates out of the bottom plate 82 to be connected with a transmission mechanism, the upper part of the transmission shaft 76 is rotatably arranged on the top plate 81 through an upper bearing 75, a plurality of hammer plates 5 are sequentially arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft 76 from top to bottom, each hammer plate 5 is of a triangular structure, an included angle between every two corners of each hammer plate 5 is 120 degrees, a pin hole is formed in one end, far away from the transmission shaft 76, of each hammer plate 5, a long pin shaft 61 vertically penetrates through;

the hammer comprises a fixed hammer 41 and a rotary hammer, one end of the fixed hammer 41 is fixedly connected with the long pin shaft 61, the fixed hammer 41 can rotate around the transmission shaft 76, one end of the rotary hammer is rotatably connected with the long pin shaft 61, and the rotary hammer can rotate around the long pin shaft 61 and also can rotate around the transmission shaft 76;

the reamer comprises a fixed reamer 31 and a rotary reamer, one end of the fixed reamer 31 is fixedly connected with the long pin shaft 61, the fixed reamer 31 can rotate around the transmission shaft 76, one end of the rotary reamer is rotatably connected with the long pin shaft 61, and the rotary reamer can rotate around the long pin shaft 61 and also can rotate around the transmission shaft 76.

The rotary hammer comprises an upper hammer 42 and a lower hammer 43, one end of the upper hammer 42 and one end of the lower hammer 43 are rotatably connected with a long pin shaft 61, and the other end of the upper hammer is connected with the other end of the lower hammer through a short pin shaft 62.

The rotary reamer comprises an upper reamer 32 and a lower reamer 33, one end of the upper reamer 32 and one end of the lower reamer 33 are rotatably connected with a long pin shaft 61, and the other ends of the upper reamer 32 and the lower reamer 33 are connected through a short pin shaft 62.

A top plate 81 at the top of the cylinder body 10 is provided with a feed inlet 9, and the side wall of the cylinder body 10 is provided with a discharge hole 2.

The transmission mechanism comprises a motor 71, a driving pulley 72 is mounted on an output shaft of the motor 71, a bearing race is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 82, a lower bearing 74 is mounted in the bearing race, the lower portion of the transmission shaft 76 penetrates out of the lower bearing 74 to be connected with a driven pulley 77, and the driving pulley 72 is connected with the driven pulley 77 through a transmission belt 73.

Embodiment 2, please refer to fig. 1 and 3, the utility model provides a technical scheme of an organic fertilizer mixture multilayer shear type crusher with a four-corner structure hammer plate 5: the hammer plates 5 are of a four-corner structure, the included angle between every two corners of each hammer plate 5 is 90 degrees, one end, far away from the transmission shaft 76, of each hammer plate 5 is provided with a pin hole, a long pin shaft 61 vertically penetrates through each pin hole, hammers and reamers are respectively arranged on the long pin shafts 61 between every two adjacent hammer plates 5 at intervals in a staggered mode, each hammer comprises a fixed hammer 41 and a rotary hammer, one end of each fixed hammer 41 is fixedly connected with the corresponding long pin shaft 61, and one end of each rotary hammer is rotatably connected with the corresponding long pin shaft 61; the reamer comprises a fixed reamer 31 and a rotary reamer, one end of the fixed reamer 31 is fixedly connected with the long pin shaft 61, and one end of the rotary reamer is rotatably connected with the long pin shaft 61. The fixed tup 41 of multiunit and the fixed reamer 31 of rotating tup and the fixed reamer of rotating in this embodiment be provided with and do benefit to the reinforcing to the disturbance and the strike of material, reinforcing cutting ability improves the crushing efficiency and the effect of material.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer miscellany material multilayer shear type breaker, includes barrel (10) of frame (1) and frame (1) top, and barrel (10) top is provided with roof (81), and the below is provided with bottom plate (82), its characterized in that: a transmission shaft (76) is vertically arranged at the center of the cylinder body (10), the lower part of the transmission shaft (76) penetrates through a bottom plate (82) to be connected with a transmission mechanism, the upper part of the transmission shaft (76) is rotatably arranged on a top plate (81) through an upper bearing (75), the middle part of the transmission shaft (76) is sequentially provided with a plurality of hammer plates (5) from top to bottom, one ends, far away from the transmission shaft (76), of the hammer plates (5) are provided with pin holes, long pin shafts (61) vertically penetrate through the pin holes, and hammers and reamers are respectively arranged on the long pin shafts (61) between every two adjacent hammer plates (;

the hammer comprises a fixed hammer (41) and a rotary hammer, one end of the fixed hammer (41) is fixedly connected with a long pin shaft (61), the fixed hammer (41) can rotate around a transmission shaft (76), one end of the rotary hammer is rotatably connected with the long pin shaft (61), and the rotary hammer can rotate around the long pin shaft (61) and also can rotate around the transmission shaft (76);

the reamer comprises a fixed reamer (31) and a rotary reamer, one end of the fixed reamer (31) is fixedly connected with the long pin shaft (61), the fixed reamer (31) can rotate around the transmission shaft (76), one end of the rotary reamer is rotatably connected with the long pin shaft (61), and the rotary reamer can rotate around the long pin shaft (61) and also can rotate around the transmission shaft (76).

2. The multi-layer shear crusher for organic fertilizer mixture materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary hammer comprises an upper hammer (42) and a lower hammer (43), one end of the upper hammer (42) and one end of the lower hammer (43) are rotatably connected with a long pin shaft (61), and the other end of the upper hammer is connected with a short pin shaft (62).

3. The multi-layer shear crusher for organic fertilizer mixture materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary reamer comprises an upper reamer (32) and a lower reamer (33), one end of the upper reamer (32) and one end of the lower reamer (33) are rotatably connected with a long pin shaft (61), and the other end of the upper reamer is connected with a short pin shaft (62).

4. The multi-layer shear crusher for organic fertilizer mixture materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a feed inlet (9) is arranged on a top plate (81) at the top of the cylinder body (10), and a discharge outlet (2) is arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body (10).

5. The multi-layer shear crusher for organic fertilizer mixture materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a motor (71), a driving pulley (72) is installed on an output shaft of the motor (71), a bearing race is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate (82), a lower bearing (74) is installed in the bearing race, the lower portion of the transmission shaft (76) penetrates out of the lower bearing (74) to be connected with a driven pulley (77), and the driving pulley (72) and the driven pulley (77) are connected through a transmission belt (73).