CN211983394U - Cigarette worm trapping device with dustproof function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smoke insect trapping device with dustproof function, belonging to the technical field of smoke insect treatment, comprising a box body which can be internally provided with an insect trapping plate, and comprising a through hole arranged on the box body and one or more turning plates hinged at the through hole; the turning plate comprises a first surface and a second surface, the first surface forms a part of a closing surface for closing the through hole when the turning plate is located at a first turning position, and the second surface forms a part of a flow guide surface communicated with the inner space and the outer space of the box body when the turning plate is located at a second turning position. The device is when traping the tobacco worm in the throwing workshop, can prevent effectively that garrulous pipe tobacco, garrulous cigarette foam, dust etc. from getting into, reduces the change frequency of luring the worm board, reduces the fund input, improves the exactness and the efficiency of the clear number of tobacco worm quantity, ensures the validity of pest situation data.

Description

Cigarette worm trapping device with dustproof function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cigarette worm is administered, especially, relate to a cigarette factory tobacco shred manufacturing workshop cigarette worm capture device.

Background

Chinese patent application 2019219385201 provides a tobacco insect trapping and analyzing device, which can trap tobacco insects in a tobacco processing workshop and collect trapping data in time for analysis, and the device comprises a sticky trap plate. The tobacco manufacturing workshop often needs to blow sundries such as cut tobacco, broken tobacco powder and dust through 0.6-0.8 Mpa compressed air, after the blowing operation is finished, the sundries can diffuse for a long time and fill the space of the tobacco manufacturing workshop, particularly the space near the insect attracting plate, and the sundries can inevitably adhere to the insect attracting plate through floating, so that at least the following problems are caused: the impurity makes the luring worm board viscidity drop rapidly, for keeping the normal function of cigarette worm trapping and analytical equipment, must change the luring worm board in time, causes the consumption to increase by a wide margin, has increaseed the cost input.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cigarette worm trapping device with dustproof function, when traping the tobacco worm in the system silk workshop, can prevent effectively that garrulous pipe tobacco, garrulous cigarette foam, dust etc. from getting into, reduce the change frequency of luring the worm board, reduce the fund input, improve the correct rate and the efficiency of the clear number of cigarette worm quantity, ensure the validity of insect situation data.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model is a smoke insect trapping device with dustproof function, which comprises a box body, a through hole and one or more turning plates, wherein the box body can be internally provided with an insect trapping plate; the turning plate comprises a first surface and a second surface, the first surface forms a part of a closing surface for closing the through hole when the turning plate is located at a first turning position, and the second surface forms a part of a flow guide surface communicated with the inner space and the outer space of the box body when the turning plate is located at a second turning position. When the turning plate is positioned at the first turning position, the through hole is closed, and the box body is basically in a sealing state and keeps dust-free; when the turning plate is located at the second turning position, the through hole is opened, the inside and the outside of the box body are communicated, so that the insect trapping plate inside the box body can be contacted with the external space, and the normal function is kept. In some embodiments, the box body with the insect attracting plate arranged inside does not contain the insect attracting plate coated with insect attracting glue, the insect attracting plate is used as a dustproof assembly fitting to be integrally matched with a bottom plate or a wall surface with an insect attracting function and covers a corresponding trapping area, and the insect attracting plate area can be equivalently replaced by an effective trapping area corresponding to a component with the insect attracting function, such as an ultrasonic insect attractant, an ultraviolet insect attractant and the like. In the above-mentioned trap device for tobacco insects, the trap plate and the trapping area are equivalent to each other, and are not limited to a specific plate-like or planar structure. Specifically according to prior art, the technical scheme that the technical scheme is provided by the utility model is implemented to the insect attracting plate that has the area of traping can be chooseed for use to the technical staff in this field.

One improvement of the above technical solution is that the device includes a motor driving module connected with the turning plate, and the turning plate is pulled by the motor driving module to move to the first turning position and/or the second turning position. The motor drive module enables the device to be electrically operated.

In one embodiment of this further improvement, the motor drive module includes a communication control interface or a remote switch.

In one embodiment of a further refinement of this aspect, the motor drive module includes a speed reduction mechanism.

In one embodiment of further improvement of the scheme, the dust sensor is included, and the output end of the dust sensor is connected with the communication control interface of the motor driving module.

In one embodiment of further improvement of the scheme, the system comprises a server connected with the communication control interface of the motor driving module, and the server is used for receiving the working state signal of the cleaning and blowing system or the cleanliness signal of the workshop.

In one embodiment of further improvement of the scheme, the motor driving module comprises a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is directly or indirectly in communication connection with the communication control interface of the motor driving module.

In an improved embodiment of each of the above schemes, a camera is arranged in the box body, and the through hole is arranged above the camera. Preferably, the camera is provided with a radiator, and when at least one of the turning plates is located at the second turning position, the second surface, the radiating surface of the radiator and one surface in the through hole form a flow guide surface communicated with the inner space and the outer space of the box body.

In a modified embodiment of the above solutions, the rotation shaft of the turning plate is disposed outside the through hole, and at least one surface of the turning plate is in friction fit with the surface outside the through hole when the turning plate is turned over. The friction fit enables the turning plate to clean dust falling on the outer side surface of the through hole in the process of opening or closing the through hole, and secondary pollution to the inner space of the box body is avoided.

The utility model discloses technical scheme brings beneficial effect includes and is not limited to: on one hand, when the tobacco worms in the tobacco processing workshop are trapped, the broken tobacco shreds, the broken tobacco powder, the dust and the like can be effectively prevented from entering, and the replacement frequency of the insect trapping plate is reduced; on the other hand, large-particle-size impurities are possibly identified to be the situation of the tobacco worms after being adhered to the insect attracting plate, so that the situation that the tobacco worms are trapped and analyzed by the tobacco worm trapping and analyzing device is greatly influenced, the accuracy and efficiency of the quantity and the quantity of the tobacco worms are improved, and the validity of the situation data is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic external structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a state where the turning plate is located at the first turning position in the first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a state where the turning plate is located at the second turning position in the first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a state in which the turning plate is located at the first turning position in the second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a state where the turning plate is located at the second turning position in the second embodiment of the present invention;

3 FIG. 3 7 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 structure 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 FIG. 3 5 3; 3

The insect attracting device comprises a box body 1, a box body 2, a through hole 3, a turning plate 4, a first surface 5, a second surface 6, a closing surface 7, a flow guide surface 8, a camera 9, a radiator 10, a radiating surface 11, a wall body 12, an insect attracting plate 13 and a motor driving module.

Detailed Description

What need explain at first, to the conventional worm situation of luring board mode aassessment filamentization workshop, do not advocate to set up in its outside and shelter from the device, the technical idea of the utility model lies in, under the prerequisite of the vision seizure aassessment worm situation through luring the worm board, set up a box body that can dynamic closed and prevent to lure the abnormal pollution of worm board, rather than an open camera support. The box body can be dynamically closed and is realized by a turning plate on the box body, which moves relative to the box body, the movement is called turnover and comprises rotation, translation or combination of the turning plate and the box body, the turning plate can move to a first turnover position, namely a position for keeping the through hole closed, and a second turnover position, namely a position for keeping the through hole communicated with the inner space and the outer space of the box body. The case is not limited to an integral assembly, and may be a space formed by combining a plurality of components, and the components may include a wall or the like which is much larger than the size of other components constituting the case space, and the space is communicated with an external space through the through hole. The technical solutions provided in the present invention will be further clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so as to enable those skilled in the art to fully implement and improve the present invention. In the present invention, the closed surface means a continuous surface which is substantially closed and wraps the space in the box body, or a continuous surface which substantially prevents the connection of the space in the box body with the external space; the flow guide surface refers to a continuous or discontinuous air contact surface through which an air flow flows when the inner space of the box body is connected with the outer space, wherein the air flow moves from the inner space to the outer space or flows into the inner space from the outer space, and the contact can be influenced or not influenced on the flowing direction, the flowing size or the flowing state of the air flow.

The technical solutions of the present invention are further fully described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples so as to be implemented or perfected by those skilled in the art.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, this embodiment is a cigarette worm trapping device with dustproof function, including box body 1 that upper portion subassembly and lower part subassembly are constituteed, wherein, a plurality of through-holes 2 are seted up to the top of upper portion subassembly, are equipped with on the through-hole 2 and turn over board 3, and detachable installs on the lower part component of box body 1 bottom and lures worm board 12, evenly scribbles the mythimna separata glue on luring worm board 12, and central department scribbles luring the worm cream. This embodiment lower part component fixed mounting is on wall body 11, in the utility model discloses in other embodiments, wall body 11 directly constitutes with upper part component box body 1, lures the direct detachable of worm board 12 and installs on wall body 11.

In this embodiment, the turning plate 3 is integrated in the turning plate assembly, the inner space and the outer space of the box body 1 are connected through the through hole 2 of the turning plate assembly, the turning plate assembly comprises a motor driving module 13, the power output shaft of the micro direct current motor of the motor driving module 13 is connected with a speed reducing mechanism, and the output gear of the speed reducing mechanism drives the turning plates 3 to synchronously turn back and forth to close or open the through hole 2. One side of the turning plate 3 is provided with a rotating shaft and is hinged with the edge of the inner hole of the through hole 2. Chinese patent 201210595202.6 discloses a shutter structure, which can be used in a copying assembly in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the shutter plate is located in a position corresponding to a shutter hole, and the shutter plate is connected to a motor. The driving connection structure of the turning plate 3 and the motor driving module 13 can be embodied and improved by those skilled in the art according to the above disclosure.

In the embodiment, a turning plate 3 is arranged at each through hole 2, the two turning plates 3 are connected by two outer side gears driven by a motor driving module 13 through a screw rod of a speed reducing mechanism, the outer side gears are meshed with the rotating shafts of the turning plates 3, and when the screw rod rotates in a reciprocating manner, the two turning plates 3 are driven to be synchronously opened or closed at two sides of the through hole 2. In this embodiment, when the turning plate 3 is located at the first turning position, the first surface 4 of the turning plate 3 is connected with the inner side surface of the box body 1 to form a complete closed surface 6, so as to seal the inner space of the box body 1, i.e. close all the through holes 2, at this time, the first surface 4 is a part of the closed surface 6, and the box body 1 is basically in a sealed state and keeps dust-free; when turning over board 3 and being located second upset position, turn over the second surface 5 of board 3 and be connected with radiator 9's cooling surface 10, form complete water conservancy diversion face 7 with the internal surface of through-hole 2, at this moment, through-hole 2 is opened, the inside and outside UNICOM of box body 1, make the inside insect attracting board 12 of box body 1 can contact with the exterior space, keep normal function, the effect of water conservancy diversion face 7 is the inside and outside air current direction of motion of guide, through the appearance design of the second surface 5 as a part of water conservancy diversion face 7, form suitable outside little air current, prevent outside dust to get into. Be equipped with camera 8 in the box body 1, at the during operation production of heat, through-hole 2 set up in camera 8 top, the radiator 9 of camera 8 heats the top air and produces ascending natural convection, and the hyperboloid is constituteed to second surface 5 part in the water conservancy diversion face 7 for the motion of little air current drives the motion of surrounding air current, further accelerates the speed of water conservancy diversion face parcel air current, blows away the dust of the outside annex of through-hole 2 as far as possible. The first surface 4 is distinguished from the second surface 5 by the effect it produces, in some other embodiments the first surface 4 and the second surface 5 may be the same surface, in other embodiments the first surface 4 may be larger than the aperture of the through-hole 2, while the second surface 5 is smaller than the aperture of the through-hole 2.

In the present embodiment, the case 1 is provided with the insect attracting plate 12 inside, and when the through hole 2 is opened, a communicating space from the outside space of the case 1 to the surface of the insect attracting plate 12 should be formed, and therefore, the heat sink 9 should be provided with air flow paths that do not close the through hole 2, and these paths may be from the through hole provided on the heat sink 9 or from the surface of the heat sink 9 that is semi-closed, and these arrangements are easily understood and realized by those skilled in the art.

In the embodiment, the motor of the motor driving module 13 is a two-wire micro direct current motor, the micro direct current motor is provided with a turn switch for opening the turning plate 3 and a reset switch for closing the turning plate 3, a forward rotation power line of the micro motor is connected through the turn switch, an output shaft of the micro direct current motor rotates and drives the turning plate 3 to be opened, and the smoke and insects can conveniently enter; the reverse power line of the miniature direct current motor is connected through the reset switch, the output shaft of the miniature direct current motor rotates and drives the turning plate 3 to be closed, and dust, broken tobacco shreds, broken tobacco powder and other sundries are prevented from entering the device.

In some other embodiments, the motor driving module 13 includes a communication control interface or a remote control switch, so that the present device has a communication control function or a remote control function. In one such embodiment, the device comprises a wireless remote control switch connected with a wireless remote controller, and the wireless remote control switch is connected with the micro direct current motor and controls the micro direct current motor to rotate. In another such embodiment, the motor driving module 13 includes a communication control interface and a dust sensor connected to the communication control interface, an output end of the dust sensor is connected to the communication control interface of the motor driving module, the motor driving module 13 drives the turning plate 3 to close the through hole 2 when receiving a high-level dust signal, and drives the turning plate 3 to open the through hole 2 when receiving a low-level dust signal.

As can be readily appreciated from the present embodiment, in a low cost embodiment, motor drive module 13 may be absent and the corresponding mechanical drive structure may be retained, in which case the opening or closing of flap 3 may be manually controlled.

According to the embodiment, it is easy to understand that in the embodiment where one camera 8 is provided with the communication control interface, a remote server located in the management room may be included, the remote server is in communication connection with the camera 8, the lens of the camera 8 faces the insect attracting plate 12, the camera 8 is in communication with the remote server and sends the collected image information of the insect attracting plate to the server, so that the cigarette insect recognition image recognition processing software of the remote server can recognize the number of the cigarette insects adhered to the insect attracting plate.

It will be appreciated that in some embodiments where the mechanical mechanism is more complex, the flap may rotate, translate or both relative to the cassette, and such movement may be achieved by conventional means such as rails.

One working principle of this embodiment is as follows.

An operator determines whether the turning plate 3 is in a closed state or an open state according to the requirement of maintenance work, and generally, the turning plate 3 is in the closed state and is in the open state in the rest time only in the equipment maintenance process. During non-maintenance working time, the turning plate 3 is opened, the through holes 2 are opened, and under the attraction of the insect attracting paste, the tobacco insects enter the box body through the through holes 2 and are adhered to the insect attracting plate 12; when preparing to carry out equipment maintenance such as clear blowing, will turn over board 3 and close, can prevent effectively like this that debris such as dust, garrulous tobacco silk and garrulous cigarette foam from getting into trapping device, and then the adhesion is on the board of luring the worm.

Example two

The embodiment is a smoke insect trapping device with a dustproof function, and is different from the embodiment 1 in that: the system comprises a remote control server which is in communication connection with a mobile terminal and a blowing and cleaning system or a workshop management system.

Specifically, an embedded system integrated with a digital camera is arranged inside the embodiment, the embedded system includes an MCU control unit STM32F103RBT6, and the embedded system is connected to the server through an E90-DTU. According to the requirements, the device of the embodiment is installed at different positions of a workshop, a camera is connected with STM32F103RBT6 through a GPIO interface, the control chip is connected with an E90-DTU through a serial port RS232 or RS485, information for local pest trapping monitoring can be transmitted to a server through radio frequency signals, and an operator can access information processed by the server through a mobile terminal or other PC machines by using a 4G network to know the related information of the tobacco pests.

Specifically, the digital camera of this embodiment is an OV7670 with a FIFO module; the digital camera is connected with a control chip STM32F103RBT6 of the MCU control unit through a GPIO interface; the power module of the embedded system comprises an AMS1117 chip, a plurality of capacitors and a light-emitting diode; the input voltage of the power supply module is +5V of button battery or button battery pack, and the output voltage of the power supply module is +3.3V, namely the voltage converted by the voltage stabilizing module.

The embodiment comprises a server connected with a communication control interface of the motor driving module, wherein the server is used for receiving a working state signal of a cleaning and blowing system or a workshop cleanliness signal. And closing the turning plate when receiving a working state signal of the cleaning and blowing system or a workshop cleanliness signal, and opening the turning plate in a delayed manner according to an operation end signal.

The embodiment also comprises a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is in direct communication connection with the communication control interface of the motor driving module to directly control the turning plate to act. In some other embodiments including a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal indirectly controls the flipping action through a server.

As shown in fig. 5, 6, and 7, different from the first embodiment, in the present embodiment, the through hole 2 is circular, the turning plate 3 is a plurality of sector plates, specifically 5, which are rotatably overlapped, the rotating shaft of the turning plate 3 is disposed at the center of the through hole 2 and is disposed at one end of the outer side of the through hole 2, the rotating shaft is connected and fixed with the box body 1 through a sector in the through hole 2, and the sector and the 5 completely unfolded sector plates together form a sealing surface for sealing the through hole 2. Among the multiple sector plates, the sector plate directly in frictional contact with the outer side surface of the through hole 2 is the lowest sector plate, the sector plate is sequentially connected with the upper sector plate, when the rotating shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, the limiting part arranged on each sector plate drives the subsequent sector plates to rotate and translate, a complete closing surface of the through hole 2 is formed, and the radius of the sector plate is larger than that of the through hole 2. Because at least one piece of sector plate is located the box body outside, the upper surface promptly, the nearly circular arc part lower surface of this sector plate and the box body 1 upper surface friction contact at through-hole 2 department edge, when this sector plate horizontal rotation upset, will clear away near 2 outward flange of through-hole probably there are dust debris, turn over the friction fit of 3 partial lower surfaces of board and the near 2 outward flange of through-hole box body surface promptly and make and turn over board 3 in the in-process of opening or closing through-hole 2, can realize the cleaning to 3 outside surface dust fall of through-hole, avoid the secondary pollution to the box body inner space.

In some refinements of the embodiment, the side of the sector plate is provided with guide grooves, so that when the through-hole 2 is open, the direction of the air flow passing through the through-hole 2 is influenced by the guide grooves, so as to form a vortex flow amplifying the flow velocity.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a cigarette worm trapping apparatus with dustproof function, is including covering the box body that lures the worm board, its characterized in that: comprises a through hole arranged on the box body and one or more turning plates hinged at the through hole; the turning plate comprises a first surface and a second surface, the first surface forms a part of a closing surface for closing the through hole when the turning plate is located at a first turning position, and the second surface forms a part of a flow guide surface communicated with the inner space and the outer space of the box body when the turning plate is located at a second turning position.

2. The smoke insect trapping device with dust preventing function according to claim 1, wherein: the turnover plate is pulled by the motor driving module to move to the first turnover position and/or the second turnover position.

3. The smoke insect trapping device with dust preventing function according to claim 2, wherein: the motor driving module comprises a communication control interface or a remote control switch.

4. The smoke insect trapping device with dust preventing function according to claim 2, wherein: the motor drive module includes a speed reduction mechanism.

5. The insect trap with dust control of claim 3, wherein: the dust sensor is arranged, and the output end of the dust sensor is connected with the communication control interface of the motor driving module.

6. The insect trap with dust control of claim 3, wherein: the system comprises a server connected with a communication control interface of the motor driving module, wherein the server is used for receiving a working state signal of a cleaning and blowing system or a workshop cleanliness signal.

7. The insect trap with dust control of claim 3, wherein: the motor driving device comprises a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is in direct or indirect communication connection with a communication control interface of a motor driving module.

8. The smoke insect trapping device with dust preventing function according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the box body is internally provided with a camera, and the through hole is formed above the camera.

9. The smoke insect trapping device with dust preventing function according to claim 8, wherein: the camera is provided with a radiator, and when at least one turnover plate is located at a second turnover position, the second surface of the turnover plate, the radiating surface of the radiator and one surface in the through hole form a flow guide surface communicated with the inner space and the outer space of the box body.

10. The smoke insect trapping device with dust preventing function according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft of the turning plate is arranged on the outer side of the through hole, and at least one surface of the turning plate is in friction fit with the outer side surface of the through hole when the turning plate is turned.

Images