CN115585522A

CN115585522A - Energy-saving ventilation structure and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115585522A
Application number: CN202211411973.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李银检; 杨刚云; 陈秀华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-11
Filing date: 2022-11-11
Publication date: 2023-01-10

Abstract

The application discloses an energy-saving ventilation structure and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ventilation structures. The utility model provides an energy-conserving ventilation structure, includes casing, mounting panel and control panel, the mounting panel is all installed all around to the casing outside, control panel is still installed to the outside one side of casing, first vent has been seted up to the one end of casing, and the second vent has been seted up to the other end, the inside of casing still is provided with ventilation structure. This application is owing to adopted the technical means who adjusts the position of wind wheel, so effectively solved among the prior art wind wheel and probably received the influence of outside barrier, lead to the unable wind energy outside process from the wind wheel, lead to the unable normal rotation of wind wheel, or carry out low-speed rotation, thereby can't reach the technical problem of the effect of ventilation, and then realized when the wind wheel carries out the use, can adjust by oneself, avoid the wind wheel to produce the unable pivoted condition, the suitability is improved.

Description

Energy-saving ventilation structure and use method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of ventilation structures, in particular to an energy-saving ventilation structure and a using method thereof.

Background

Ventilation is a technology which adopts a natural or mechanical method to ensure that wind does not block and can penetrate through or reach a room or a sealed environment so as to cause a sanitary, safe and other suitable air environment, and a ventilation fan is usually adopted as indoor ventilation equipment at present, so that large electric energy is consumed in the long-term use process, and the energy-saving effect is poor;

the prior art publication number is CN113251531A and provides an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, which comprises a base, a ventilation mechanism, a protective shell and a rain shielding device; the air exchange mechanism is fixed in the base, and the upper end of the air exchange mechanism is fixed with the wind wheel; in the device, trade the balloon and be hollow structure, can arrange inside gas to outdoor when the pivoted, make the circulation of air, it is fixed with the wind wheel to trade ball upper end, makes the device rotate by oneself under the windy condition, the energy can be saved.

Although the prior art scheme can realize the self-rotation of the device under the condition of wind through the arrangement of the wind wheel, the energy is saved, but the following defects still exist;

in the using process, the wind wheel may be affected by external obstacles, so that wind energy cannot pass through the outside of the wind wheel, the wind wheel cannot normally rotate or rotate at a low speed, and the ventilation effect cannot be achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The present application aims to provide an energy-saving ventilation structure and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

2. Technical scheme

The embodiment of the application provides an energy-saving ventilation structure, which comprises a shell, mounting plates and a control panel, wherein the mounting plates are mounted on the periphery outside the shell, the control panel is further mounted on one side outside the shell, a first ventilation opening is formed in one end of the shell, a second ventilation opening is formed in the other end of the shell, and a ventilation structure is further arranged inside the shell;

the ventilation structure is including setting up in the inside connecting cylinder of casing, the inside of connecting cylinder still is provided with the fan, and the internally mounted of fan has the rotation axis, the wind wheel is installed to the one end of rotation axis, the slide has been seted up to the inside of blade of wind wheel, and the inside sliding connection of slide has the ball.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the wind wheel rotates, firstly can rotate it through outside wind energy drive, secondly can slide in the slide at inside ball, utilize inertia to drive the wind wheel and rotate to ventilate indoor.

As an alternative of this document technical scheme, the air funnel is installed to the one end of connecting cylinder, and the outside of air funnel still is provided with and is used for carrying out the dust removal structure of clearing up to the air funnel, first ventilating board is installed to the one end of air funnel, the connecting cylinder is kept away from the one end of air funnel and is installed the second ventilating board, and the outside of second ventilating board is provided with the removal structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first ventilating board, second ventilating board and funnel are used for completely cutting off the dust of outside, simultaneously, also are convenient for indoor ventilate, and through the setting of funnel, also are convenient for adjust simple structure simple operation to the air volume.

As an alternative of the technical solution of this document, a first bevel gear is further installed outside the rotating shaft, and a second bevel gear is connected to the outside of the first bevel gear in a meshed manner, a driving shaft is installed inside the second bevel gear, and the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of the first motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when outdoor wind energy is not enough, rotatory through first motor drive shaft, under the effect that first conical gear and second conical gear meshing are connected, the drive rotation axis rotates for the fan rotates, ventilates indoor.

As an alternative of this document technical scheme, dust removal structure including set up in the outside connection pad of draft tube, and the connection pad outer wall with casing fixed connection, the outside of connection pad is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the ring gear, and the outside one side meshing of ring gear is connected with the driving gear, the driving gear is installed on the output shaft of second motor, the internally mounted of ring gear has the brush.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clear up the ventilating duct outside through the brush, avoid producing the jam, influence the ventilation.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application document, an ash discharge port is installed on one side of the outer portion of the connecting disc, and one end of the ash discharge port penetrates through the shell and extends to the outer surface of the shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of row's ash mouth, be convenient for discharge the convenient clearance to inside dust.

As an alternative of the technical scheme of this document, the mobile structure includes the threaded rod of swing joint at the connection pad outer wall, the outside threaded connection of threaded rod has the thread bush, and the thread bush install in on the second ventilating board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of threaded rod and thread bush, be convenient for remove the draft tube, conveniently adjust the draft tube position.

As an alternative of this document technical scheme, the externally mounted of threaded rod has second drive gear, and second drive gear's external toothing is connected with first drive gear, the outside both sides meshing of ring gear is connected with driven gear, and driven gear's internally mounted has the driven shaft, driven shaft and first drive gear fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, mesh mutually through first drive gear and second drive gear, be convenient for when removing the draft tube, can also rotate the clearance through the brush to the draft tube outside, improved the suitability.

A method for using an energy-saving ventilation structure comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the shell is arranged at an indoor ventilation position to ventilate the indoor;

step two: adjusting the ventilating duct to a proper position so as to drive the wind wheel to rotate through wind energy, so that the fan rotates to perform self-ventilation indoors;

step three: when the outdoor wind energy is insufficient, the fan is driven to rotate through the first motor, and the indoor ventilation is assisted.

3. Advantageous effects

One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

1. this application is owing to adopted the technical means who adjusts the position of wind wheel, so effectively solved among the prior art wind wheel and probably received the influence of outside barrier, lead to the unable wind energy outside process from the wind wheel, lead to the unable normal rotation of wind wheel, or carry out low-speed rotation, thereby can't reach the technical problem of the effect of ventilation, and then realized when the wind wheel carries out the use, can adjust by oneself, avoid the wind wheel to produce the unable pivoted condition, the suitability is improved.

2. This application promotes the wind wheel through wind and rotates through setting up the ball in the blade inside of wind wheel, rolls in the slide through the ball to utilize inertia to drive the wind wheel and carry out continuation's rotation, the indoor ventilation of being convenient for.

3. This application is cleared up the ventilation funnel outside through the brush when the ventilation funnel removes, avoids influencing the ventilation, and the dust after the clearance discharges through row's ash hole, avoids inside to produce to block up, has improved the suitability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first perspective structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second perspective structure of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a structural elevation view of the present application;

FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 3 of the present application at A-A;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 3 taken along line B-B of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the internal overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the dust extraction structure of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the ventilation structure of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a sectional structural view of a wind wheel according to the present application;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a housing; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a first vent; 4. a second vent; 5. a control panel; 6. a connecting cylinder; 7. a funnel; 8. a first vent panel; 9. a second vent plate; 10. a fan; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a wind wheel; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a second bevel gear; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a first motor; 17. a connecting disc; 18. a gear ring; 19. a driving gear; 20. a second motor; 21. a brush; 22. a driven gear; 23. a driven shaft; 24. a first drive gear; 25. a second transmission gear; 26. a threaded rod; 27. a threaded sleeve; 28. an ash discharge port; 29. a slideway; 30. and a ball.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-2, the energy-saving ventilation structure provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a shell 1, wherein a mounting plate 2 is arranged around the outer part of the shell 1, a hole is formed in the mounting plate 2, a bolt is conveniently inserted and connected through the hole, the shell 1 is conveniently fixed at a ventilation position on a wall surface, a first ventilation opening 3 is formed in one end of the shell 1, a second ventilation opening 4 is formed in the other end of the shell 1, the first ventilation opening 3 and the second ventilation opening 4 are located on the same central axis, a control panel 5 is further arranged on the outer part of the shell 1, and the control panel 5 is electrically connected with the shell 1 through a lead;

referring to fig. 3-6, a ventilation structure is arranged inside the housing 1, and the ventilation structure includes a connecting cylinder 6 located inside the housing 1, a ventilating cylinder 7 is installed at one end of the connecting cylinder 6, and the ventilating cylinder 7 is arranged in a mesh structure, a first ventilating plate 8 is further installed at one end of the ventilating cylinder 7, and the first ventilating plate 8 facilitates air entering and discharging and facilitates ventilation, and a second ventilating plate 9 is installed at one end of the connecting cylinder 6 away from the ventilating cylinder 7, and through the arrangement of the first ventilating plate 8, the second ventilating plate 9 and the ventilating cylinder 7, dust is conveniently filtered while air is convenient to circulate, so that the applicability is improved, the connecting cylinder 6, the ventilating cylinder 7, the first ventilating plate 8 and the second ventilating plate 9 can move inside the housing 1, and a matched moving structure is arranged inside the housing 1 to push the connecting cylinder 6, the ventilating cylinder 7, the first ventilating plate 8 and the second ventilating plate 9, and the ventilating cylinder 7 can adjust the air intake amount and the position of the ventilating cylinder 7 inside the housing 1;

referring to fig. 8, a fan 10 is further disposed inside the connecting cylinder 6, the fan 10 is used for increasing air circulation inside the housing 1, so as to accelerate indoor ventilation, a rotating shaft 11 used for driving the fan 10 to rotate is mounted inside the fan 10, one end of the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the first ventilation board 8 through a bearing, the other end of the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the second ventilation board 9 through a bearing, a wind wheel 12 is mounted at one end of the rotating shaft 11 through the first ventilation board 8, and when air flows outdoors, the wind wheel 12 is pushed to drive the fan 10 to rotate, so as to increase air circulation inside the housing;

the first bevel gear 13 is further mounted on the outer portion of the rotating shaft 11, the second bevel gear 14 is connected to the outer portion of the first bevel gear 13 in a meshed mode, the driving shaft 15 is mounted inside the second bevel gear 14, the driving shaft 15 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 16, the driving shaft 15 is driven to rotate through rotation of the first motor 16, and therefore the fan 10 rotates under the effect of meshed connection of the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 14, when the outdoor is in a windless state, the fan 10 can be driven to rotate through rotation of the first motor 16, indoor air is circulated, the fan 10 is driven to rotate through wind power, energy is saved, environment is protected, waste of energy is avoided, and indoor ventilation effect is increased;

referring to the attached drawings 5-7, a dust removing structure is arranged outside the ventilating duct 7, the dust removing structure comprises a connecting disc 17 movably sleeved outside the ventilating duct 7, the outer wall of the connecting disc 17 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the outside of the connecting disc 17 is rotatably connected with a gear ring 18 through a bearing, one side of the outside of the gear ring 18 is meshed with a driving gear 19, the driving gear 19 is installed on an output shaft of a second motor 20, a brush 21 is installed inside the gear ring 18, the outside of the ventilating duct 7 is scrubbed and dedusted through the brush 21, influence on ventilation is avoided, the ventilating duct 7 can be cleaned while moving through matching with a moving structure, and the operation is simple and convenient;

referring to fig. 4 and fig. 6, the moving structure includes driven gears 22 engaged with two sides of the outside of the gear ring 18, a driven shaft 23 is installed inside the driven gear 22, two ends of the driven shaft 23 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the housing 1 through bearings, one end of the driven shaft 23 away from the driven gear 22 is provided with a first transmission gear 24, the outside of the first transmission gear 24 is engaged with a second transmission gear 25, a threaded rod 26 is installed inside the second transmission gear 25, one end of the threaded rod 26 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 17 through a bearing, the external thread of the threaded rod 26 is connected with a threaded sleeve 27, the threaded sleeve 27 is installed on the second vent plate 9, the vent pipe 7 is moved through the moving structure, so that the air inlet amount can be adjusted, and through the cooperation between the moving structure and the dust removing structure, the external dust can be cleaned while moving, the applicability is greatly improved, and through the moving structure, the position of the vent pipe 7 and the position of the wind wheel 12 can be adjusted, so that the outside can push the wind wheel 12 to rotate in a windy state, and prevent an external building from blocking the wind wheel 12;

referring to fig. 5-6, an ash discharge port 28 is installed at one side of the outer portion of the connecting plate 17, one end of the ash discharge port 28 penetrates through the casing 1 and extends to the outer surface of the casing 1, and one end of the ash discharge port 28 can be externally connected with an air suction structure to suck dust in the dust, so that the dust is convenient to clean;

referring to fig. 9, a slide 29 is provided inside the blade of the wind wheel 12, and a ball 30 is slidably connected inside the slide 29, so that the wind wheel 12 is pushed by wind to rotate, and the ball 30 rolls in the slide 29, thereby driving the wind wheel 12 to rotate continuously by inertia, and facilitating indoor ventilation.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-9, a method for using an energy-saving ventilation structure includes the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the shell 1 is arranged at an indoor ventilation position to ventilate the indoor;

step two: the ventilating duct 7 is adjusted to a proper position so as to drive the wind wheel 12 to rotate through wind energy, the wind wheel 12 assists the wind wheel 12 to rotate rapidly through inertia under the action of the internal ball 30, and therefore the fan 10 is driven to rotate to ventilate the indoor space;

step three: when the wind energy is insufficient outdoors, the driving shaft 15 is driven to rotate by the first motor 16, and the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate under the action of the meshing connection of the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 14, so that the fan 10 rotates to ventilate indoors.

The implementation principle of an energy-saving ventilation structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the shell 1 is arranged at an indoor ventilation position for ventilation, when external wind energy pushes the wind wheel 12 pair, the wind wheel 12 assists the wind wheel 12 to rotate rapidly through inertia under the action of the internal ball 30, so that the fan 10 is driven to rotate, and indoor ventilation is realized;

when external wind energy is insufficient, the driving shaft 15 is driven to rotate by the first motor 16, and the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate under the action of the meshing connection of the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 14, so that the fan 10 rotates to ventilate the room;

secondly, the second motor 20 is driven to rotate, the gear ring 18 is meshed with the driving gear 19, the gear ring 18 drives the driven gear 22 to rotate, and under the effect of meshing connection of the first transmission gear 24 and the second transmission gear 25, the threaded rod 26 rotates, so that the threaded sleeve 27 is driven to move outside the threaded rod 26, the second ventilating plate 9 drives the ventilating duct 7 to move, and the position of the wind wheel 12 is adjusted;

meanwhile, in the moving process of the ventilating duct 7, the brush 21 cleans the outside of the ventilating duct 7, and discharges the outside dust to avoid blocking the ventilating duct 7.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving ventilation structure, includes casing (1), mounting panel (2) and control panel (5), its characterized in that are still installed to casing (1) outside one side:

a first ventilation opening (3) is formed in one end of the shell (1), a second ventilation opening (4) is formed in the other end of the shell, and a ventilation structure is further arranged inside the shell (1);

the ventilation structure comprises a connecting cylinder (6) arranged inside the shell (1), a second ventilation plate (9) is arranged at one end, far away from the ventilation cylinder (7), of the connecting cylinder (6), and a moving structure is arranged outside the second ventilation plate (9);

the movable structure comprises a threaded rod (26) movably connected to the outer wall of the connecting disc (17), a threaded sleeve (27) is connected to the outer portion of the threaded rod (26) in a threaded mode, and the threaded sleeve (27) is installed on the second ventilating plate (9).

2. The energy saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of connecting cylinder (6) still is provided with fan (10), and the internally mounted of fan (10) has rotation axis (11), wind wheel (12) are installed to the one end of rotation axis (11), slide (29) have been seted up to the blade inside of wind wheel (12), and the inside sliding connection of slide (29) has ball (30).

3. The energy saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, wherein: ventilating duct (7) are installed to the one end of connecting cylinder (6), and the outside of ventilating duct (7) still is provided with and is used for carrying out the dust removal structure of clearing up ventilating duct (7), first ventilating board (8) are installed to the one end of ventilating duct (7).

4. The energy saving ventilation structure according to claim 2, wherein: a first bevel gear (13) is further mounted on the outer portion of the rotating shaft (11), a second bevel gear (14) is connected to the outer portion of the first bevel gear (13) in a meshed mode, a driving shaft (15) is mounted inside the second bevel gear (14), and the driving shaft (15) is connected with an output shaft of a first motor (16).

5. The energy saving ventilation structure according to claim 3, wherein: dust removal structure is including setting up in outside connection pad (17) of draft tube (7), and connection pad (17) outer wall with casing (1) fixed connection, the outside of connection pad (17) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with ring gear (18), and the outside one side meshing of ring gear (18) is connected with driving gear (19), install on the output shaft of second motor (20) driving gear (19), the internally mounted of ring gear (18) has brush (21).

6. The energy saving ventilation structure according to claim 5, wherein: ash discharge opening (28) are installed to the outside one side of connection pad (17), and the one end of ash discharge opening (28) is run through casing (1) extends to the surface of casing (1).

7. The energy-saving ventilating structure according to claim 1, wherein: the externally mounted of threaded rod (26) has second drive gear (25), and the external meshing of second drive gear (25) is connected with first drive gear (24), the outside both sides meshing of ring gear (18) is connected with driven gear (22), and the internally mounted of driven gear (22) has driven shaft (23), driven shaft (23) and first drive gear (24) fixed connection.

8. The use method of the energy-saving ventilation structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: the shell (1) is arranged at an indoor ventilation position to ventilate the indoor;

s2: adjusting the ventilating duct (7) to a proper position so as to drive the wind wheel (12) to rotate through wind energy, so that the fan (10) rotates to ventilate the room;

s3: when the outdoor wind energy is insufficient, the fan (10) is driven to rotate by the first motor (16), and the indoor ventilation is assisted.