CN211980611U - Fan-out type system-in-package structure - Google Patents
Fan-out type system-in-package structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN211980611U CN211980611U CN202020534410.5U CN202020534410U CN211980611U CN 211980611 U CN211980611 U CN 211980611U CN 202020534410 U CN202020534410 U CN 202020534410U CN 211980611 U CN211980611 U CN 211980611U
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fan-out type system in package structure, packaging structure includes: rewiring layers; the metal bump is formed on the surface of the rewiring layer; the metal connecting column is electrically connected with the rewiring layer; the system level chip and the power management chip are electrically connected with the rewiring; a packaging layer; the connecting wiring layer is formed on the packaging layer and is electrically connected with the metal connecting column; the memory chip and the passive component are electrically connected with the connecting wiring layer. The utility model discloses can realize the system function demand of multiple difference, improve packaging structure's performance. The utility model discloses a three-dimensional encapsulation of piling up perpendicularly effectively reduces packaging structure's area, improves packaging structure's integrated level, imitates the conduction route between the short chip, reduces packaging structure's consumption, greatly reduced packaging structure's whole thickness. The metal connecting column can be formed through an electroplating process, so that the width of the metal connecting column can be effectively increased, and the conductivity can be further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to semiconductor integrated circuit encapsulates the field, especially relates to a fan-out type system level packaging structure and preparation method thereof.
Background
With the advent of the 5G communication and Artificial Intelligence (AI) era, the amount of data to be transmitted and processed interactively at high speed is enormous for chips applied in such related fields, which usually have huge number of pad pins (hundreds or even thousands), ultra-fine pin sizes and pitches (several microns or even smaller). On the other hand, the demands on the mobile internet and the internet of things are more and more strong, and the miniaturization and the multi-functionalization of electronic terminal products become a great trend of industrial development. How to integrate and package a plurality of different high-density chips together to form a system or subsystem with powerful function and smaller volume and power consumption becomes a great challenge in the field of advanced packaging of semiconductor chips.
At present, for multi-chip integrated packaging of such high-density chips, the industry generally adopts Through Silicon Vias (TSVs), silicon interposer (Si interposer) and other manners, so as to lead out and effectively interconnect ultra-fine pins of the chips to form a functional module or system, but the technology has higher cost, thereby greatly limiting the application range thereof. The fan-out packaging technology provides a good platform for realizing integrated packaging of multiple chips by adopting a mode of reconstructing wafers and rewiring RDL (remote desktop language), but the existing fan-out packaging technology has the problems of large area, high thickness and the like of a packaging body due to limited wiring precision, and various working procedures and low reliability.
In order to adapt to the development trend of multiple functions, miniaturization, portability, high speed, low power consumption and high reliability of the microelectronic packaging technology, a system-In-package (SIP) technology is used as a new heterogeneous integration technology and becomes a packaging form of more and more chips, and the system-In-package integrates various functional chips and components In one package, so that a complete function is realized. The system-in-package is a novel packaging technology and has the advantages of short development period, more functions, lower power consumption, better performance, lower cost price, smaller volume, light weight and the like.
However, with the increasing demands for package components and functions, the conventional system-in-package occupies an increasing area and thickness, which is not favorable for increasing the integration level.
In addition, as the integration degree is increased, the requirement on the electric conduction capability between the components is higher and higher.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a fan-out type system-in-package structure and a manufacturing method thereof, for solving the problem that the volume of the system-in-package is difficult to be reduced in the prior art.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a fan-out system-in-package structure, which includes: a rewiring layer including a first side and an opposite second side, the first side of the rewiring layer being exposed with a metal wiring layer; the metal bump is formed on the metal wiring layer on the first surface of the rewiring layer so as to realize the electrical leading-out of the rewiring layer; a metal connection post formed on a second surface of the rewiring layer, the metal connection post being electrically connected to the rewiring layer; the system level chip and the power management chip are jointed on the second surface of the rewiring layer so as to realize the electrical connection with the rewiring layer; the packaging layer covers the metal connecting column, the system-level chip and the power management chip, and the metal connecting column is exposed out of the packaging layer; the connecting wiring layer is positioned on the packaging layer and is electrically connected with the metal connecting column; and the memory chip and the passive component are jointed with the connecting wiring layer to realize the electrical connection with the connecting wiring layer.
Optionally, the rerouting layer comprises: a patterned first dielectric layer; the first graphical metal wiring layer is positioned on the first graphical dielectric layer and is connected with the metal connecting column, the system-level chip and the power management chip; the graphical second dielectric layer is positioned on the first metal wiring layer; and the graphical second metal wiring layer is positioned on the second dielectric layer.
Optionally, the dielectric layer is made of one or a combination of two or more of epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silicon oxide, phosphosilicate glass, and fluorine-containing glass, and the metal wiring layer is made of one or a combination of two or more of copper, aluminum, nickel, gold, silver, and titanium.
Optionally, the connection wiring layer includes: a patterned first insulating layer; the graphical wiring layer is formed on the first insulating layer and is electrically connected with the metal connecting column; and the patterned second insulating layer is formed on the wiring layer, and the metal connecting column penetrates through the second insulating layer to be connected with the wiring layer.
Optionally, a window is formed in the first insulating layer, the window exposes the wiring layer, and the memory chip and the passive component are connected to the wiring layer through the window.
Optionally, a through hole exposing the wiring layer is formed in the second insulating layer, and the metal connection post is formed in the through hole by an electroplating process.
Optionally, the material of the metal connection column comprises one of Au, Ag, Cu, and Al.
Optionally, the memory chip includes an ePoP memory.
Optionally, the passive component includes a plurality of passive elements, and the passive elements include one of a resistor, a capacitor, and an inductor.
Optionally, the thickness of the top surface of the package layer beyond the top surfaces of the system-on-chip and the power management chip is between 0 micron and 10 microns.
Optionally, the thickness of the fan-out system-in-package structure is not greater than 1 mm.
The utility model relates to a manufacturing method of fan-out type system in package structure, including the step: 1) providing a supporting substrate, and forming a separation layer on the supporting substrate; 2) forming a connection wiring layer on the separation layer; 3) manufacturing a metal connecting column on the connecting wiring layer, wherein the metal connecting column is electrically connected with the connecting wiring layer; 4) providing a system-level chip and a power management chip, and adhering the system-level chip and the power management chip to the connecting wiring layer, wherein the electrodes of the system-level chip and the power management chip are upward; 5) packaging the metal connecting column, the system-level chip and the power management chip by adopting a packaging layer, and thinning the packaging layer to enable the metal connecting column to be exposed out of the packaging layer; 6) forming a rewiring layer on the packaging layer, wherein the rewiring layer is electrically connected with the metal connecting column, the system-level chip and the power management chip; 7) forming a metal bump on the rewiring layer to realize the electrical leading-out of the rewiring layer; 8) providing an adhesive film, and adhering one surface of the rewiring layer with the metal bumps to the adhesive film; 9) peeling the connection wiring layer and the support substrate based on the separation layer to expose the connection wiring layer; 10) and providing a memory chip and a passive component, and jointing the memory chip and the passive component to the connecting wiring layer so as to realize the electrical connection with the connecting wiring layer.
Optionally, the support base comprises one of a glass substrate, a metal substrate, a semiconductor substrate, a polymer substrate, and a ceramic substrate.
Optionally, the separation layer includes a light-to-heat conversion layer, and step 9) irradiates the light-to-heat conversion layer with laser light to separate the light-to-heat conversion layer from the encapsulation layer and the supporting substrate, thereby peeling the connection wiring layer and the supporting substrate.
Optionally, the step 6) of fabricating the redistribution layer includes the steps of: 6-1) forming a first dielectric layer on the surface of the packaging layer, and etching the first dielectric layer and the packaging layer to form a patterned first dielectric layer; 6-2) forming a first metal layer on the patterned through hole and the surface of the first medium layer by adopting a sputtering process, and etching the metal layer to form a patterned first metal wiring layer, wherein the first metal wiring layer is electrically connected with the metal connecting column, the system-level chip and the power management chip; 6-3) forming a second dielectric layer on the surface of the patterned first metal wiring layer, and etching the second dielectric layer to form a patterned second dielectric layer; 6-4) filling a conductive plug in the patterned through hole, then forming a second metal layer on the surface of the second dielectric layer by adopting a sputtering process, and etching the metal layer to form a patterned second metal wiring layer; 6-5) repeating the steps 6-3) to 6-4) to form a rewiring layer of the multilayer structure, wherein the surface of the rewiring layer is exposed with a metal wiring layer.
Optionally, the dielectric layer is made of one or a combination of two or more of epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silicon oxide, phosphosilicate glass, and fluorine-containing glass, and the metal wiring layer is made of one or a combination of two or more of copper, aluminum, nickel, gold, silver, and titanium.
Optionally, in step 7), the metal bump is directly formed on the exposed metal wiring layer of the redistribution layer.
Optionally, the method for forming the encapsulation layer includes one of compression molding, transfer molding, liquid encapsulation molding, vacuum lamination and spin coating, and the material of the encapsulation layer includes one of polyimide, silicone and epoxy resin.
Optionally, the passive component includes a plurality of passive elements, and the passive elements include one of a resistor, a capacitor, and an inductor.
Optionally, after the step 5) of thinning the package layer, the thickness of the top surface of the package layer beyond the top surfaces of the system-on-chip and the power management chip is 0 to 10 micrometers.
Optionally, step 2) comprises: 2-1) forming a first insulating layer on the surface of the separation layer; 2-2) forming a metal layer on the surface of the first insulating layer, and carrying out graphical treatment on the metal layer to form a graphical wiring layer; 2-3) forming a second insulating layer on the surface of the wiring layer.
Optionally, in step 3), a through hole exposing the wiring layer is formed in the second insulating layer, and then the metal connection post is manufactured on the wiring layer by using an electroplating process.
Optionally, in step 10), a laser process is first used to form a window in the first insulating layer, then a die bonding process is used to bond the memory chip to the connecting wiring layer, a surface mounting process is used to bond the passive component to the connecting wiring layer, and then a dispensing process is used to form an isolation protection layer between the memory chip and the connecting wiring layer.
As described above, the fan-out system-in-package structure and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention have the following advantages:
the utility model discloses a fan-out type system in package is with the chip of multiple functions, integrate in a packaging structure including system in chip, power management chip, memory chip and passive subassembly etc. can realize the system function demand of multiple difference, improve packaging system's performance.
The utility model discloses a rewiring layer and metal connecting post have realized that system level chip, power management chip, memory chip and passive subassembly's three-dimensional pile up the encapsulation perpendicularly, effectively reduce packaging system's area, improve packaging system's integrated level.
The utility model discloses a metal connecting post realizes the zonulae occludens between the wiring layer, can effectively short the conduction route between the chip, reduces packaging system's consumption. The metal connecting column can be formed through an electroplating process, so that the width of the metal connecting column can be effectively increased, and the conductivity can be further improved.
The utility model discloses a fan-out type system in package structure can realize the encapsulation thickness below 1 millimeter, compares in traditional SiP packaging structure, greatly reduced packaging system's whole thickness.
Drawings
Fig. 1 to fig. 15 are schematic structural diagrams of steps of a manufacturing method of a fan-out system-in-package structure according to the present invention, in which fig. 14 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the fan-out system-in-package structure of this embodiment, and fig. 15 is a schematic plan layout diagram of the fan-out system-in-package structure of this embodiment.
Description of the element reference numerals
101 supporting substrate
102 separating layers
103 pasting film
104 window
105 metal bump
20 rewiring layer
201 first dielectric layer
202 first metal routing layer
203 second dielectric layer
204 second metal routing layer
205 third dielectric layer
206 third metal routing layer
207 fourth dielectric layer
208 fourth Metal routing layer
301 metal connection post
401 system on chip
402 power management chip
403 isolation protection layer
404 memory chip
405 passive component
501 encapsulation layer
60 connecting wiring layers
601 first insulating layer
602 wiring level
603 second insulating layer
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
As in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure are not partially enlarged in general scale for convenience of illustration, and the schematic views are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
For convenience in description, spatial relational terms such as "below," "beneath," "below," "under," "over," "upper," and the like may be used herein to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that these terms of spatial relationship are intended to encompass other orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. Further, when a layer is referred to as being "between" two layers, it can be the only layer between the two layers, or one or more intervening layers may also be present.
In the context of this application, a structure described as having a first feature "on" a second feature may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may also include embodiments in which additional features are formed in between the first and second features, such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the present embodiment are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and only the components related to the present invention are shown in the drawings rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the form, amount and ratio of the components in actual implementation may be changed at will, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
The embodiment provides a manufacturing method of a fan-out system-in-package structure, which includes the steps of:
as shown in fig. 1, step 1) is performed to provide a supporting substrate 101, and a separation layer 102 is formed on the supporting substrate 101.
The support base 101 includes one of a glass substrate, a metal substrate, a semiconductor substrate, a polymer substrate, and a ceramic substrate, as an example. In this embodiment, the supporting substrate 101 is a glass substrate, which has a low cost, is easy to form the separation layer 102 on the surface thereof, and can reduce the difficulty of the subsequent stripping process.
As an example, the separation layer 102 includes a light-to-heat conversion Layer (LTHC), and is formed on the supporting substrate 101 by a spin coating process and then cured by a curing process. The light-heat conversion Layer (LTHC) has stable performance and smooth surface, is beneficial to the subsequent manufacture of a rewiring layer, and has lower stripping difficulty in the subsequent stripping process.
As shown in fig. 2, step 2) is then performed to form a connection wiring layer 60 on the separation layer 102.
Specifically, the step 2) includes:
step 2-1), forming a first insulating layer 601 on the surface of the separation layer; for example, the material of the first insulating layer 601 may be one or a combination of two or more of epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silicon oxide, phosphosilicate glass, and fluorine-containing glass.
Step 2-2), forming a metal layer on the surface of the first insulating layer, and performing graphical processing on the metal layer to form a graphical wiring layer 602; for example, the material of the wiring layer 602 may be one or a combination of two or more of copper, aluminum, nickel, gold, silver, and titanium.
Step 2-3), forming a second insulating layer 603 on the surface of the wiring layer 602; for example, the material of the second insulating layer 603 may be one or a combination of two or more of epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silicon oxide, phosphosilicate glass, and fluorine-containing glass
As shown in fig. 3, step 3) is then performed to fabricate a metal connection stud 301 on the connection wiring 60, wherein the metal connection stud 301 is electrically connected to the connection wiring layer.
Specifically, in step 3), a through hole exposing the wiring layer is formed in the second insulating layer 603, and then the metal connection post 301 is fabricated on the wiring layer by using an electroplating process, in the electroplating process, the second insulating layer 603 can serve as a barrier layer, the metal connection post 301 is only grown at the through hole, in addition, the metal connection post 301 is fabricated by using the electroplating process, so that a metal connection post with a large width can be obtained, for example, the width is 50 micrometers to 100 micrometers, or more than 100 micrometers, and the conductivity of the metal connection post can be greatly improved. The metal connection stud 301 may be perpendicular to the redistribution layer 20 to shorten a conduction path, the metal connection stud 301 is one of Au, Ag, Cu, and Al, and in this embodiment, the metal connection stud 301 may be copper to improve stability and reduce impedance.
As shown in fig. 4, step 4) is then performed to provide a system on chip 401 and a power management chip 402, and the system on chip 401 and the power management chip 402 are bonded to the connection wiring layer 60 to electrically connect to the connection wiring layer 60, wherein electrodes of the system on chip 401 and the power management chip 402 face upward to facilitate subsequent connection to the redistribution layer.
For example, the system-on-chip 401 may be a GPU chip for a mobile phone, tablet, or other smart device, and the like.
In this embodiment, the system-on-chip 401 and the power management chip 402 can be directly bonded to the connection wiring layer 60 by using an insulating adhesive, so that the process is simple and the cost can be effectively reduced.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, step 5) is performed, the metal connection stud 301, the soc 401 and the power management chip 402 are packaged by a package layer 501, and the package layer 501 is thinned, so that the metal connection stud 301 is exposed on the package layer 501.
For example, the formation method of the encapsulation layer 501 includes one of compression molding, transfer molding, liquid encapsulation molding, vacuum lamination and spin coating, and the material of the encapsulation layer 501 includes one of polyimide, silicone, and epoxy resin.
In order to reduce the thickness of the package structure, after the package layer 501 is thinned, the thickness of the top surface of the package layer 501, which exceeds the top surfaces of the system-on-chip 401 and the power management chip 402, is between 0 micron and 10 microns, for example, the thickness may be 3 microns or 5 microns, and the like, and certainly, in order to further reduce the thickness of the package structure, the thickness may also be set to 0 micron, that is, the top surface of the package layer 501 is flush with the top surfaces of the system-on-chip 401 and the power management chip 402, at this time, the metal connection pillar and the electrodes of the system-on-chip 401 and the power management chip 402 are exposed on the surface, which can reduce the difficulty of the subsequent process and improve the process stability.
As shown in fig. 7, step 6) is then performed to form a redistribution layer 20 on the package layer 501, wherein the redistribution layer 20 is electrically connected to the metal connection stud 301, the soc 401 and the power management chip 402.
Specifically, the step 6) of manufacturing the redistribution layer 20 includes the steps of:
as shown in fig. 7, performing step 6-1), forming a first dielectric layer 201 on the surface of the encapsulation layer 501 by using a chemical vapor deposition process or a physical vapor deposition process, and etching the first dielectric layer and the encapsulation layer to form a patterned first dielectric layer; the first dielectric layer 201 is made of one or a combination of more than two of epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silicon oxide, phosphorosilicate glass and fluorine-containing glass.
Preferably, the material of the first dielectric layer 201 is PI (polyimide), so as to further reduce the process difficulty and the process cost.
As shown in fig. 7, performing step 6-2), forming a first metal layer on the patterned through hole and the surface of the first dielectric layer 201 by using a sputtering process, and etching the metal layer to form a patterned first metal wiring layer 202, where the first metal wiring layer 202 is electrically connected to the metal connection stud 301, the system-on-chip 401, and the power management chip 402. The material of the first metal wiring layer 202 includes one or a combination of two or more of copper, aluminum, nickel, gold, silver, and titanium.
As shown in fig. 7, performing step 6-3), forming a second dielectric layer 203 on the surface of the patterned first metal wiring layer 202 by using a chemical vapor deposition process or a physical vapor deposition process, and etching the second dielectric layer 203 to form the patterned second dielectric layer 203. The material of the second dielectric layer 203 includes one or a combination of more than two of epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silicon oxide, phosphorosilicate glass and fluorine-containing glass.
Preferably, the material of the second dielectric layer 203 is PI (polyimide), so as to further reduce the process difficulty and the process cost.
As shown in fig. 7, step 6-4) is performed to fill the conductive plugs into the patterned through holes, and then a sputtering process is used to form a second metal layer on the surface of the second dielectric layer 203, and the metal layer is etched to form a patterned second metal wiring layer 204. The material of the second metal wiring layer 204 includes one or a combination of two or more of copper, aluminum, nickel, gold, silver, and titanium.
Then, as shown in fig. 7, the above steps 6-3) to 6-4) may be repeated to form a redistribution layer having a multi-layer stacked structure, so as to implement different routing functions, where a metal routing layer is exposed on the surface of the redistribution layer, for example, in this embodiment, the redistribution layer 20 further includes a patterned third dielectric layer 205, a patterned third metal routing layer 206, a patterned fourth dielectric layer 207, and a patterned fourth metal routing layer 208, and the fourth gold routing layer 208 is exposed on the surface of the redistribution layer.
As shown in fig. 8, step 7) is performed to form a metal bump 105 on the redistribution layer to electrically extract the redistribution layer.
In this embodiment, the metal bump 105 is directly formed on the fourth metal wiring layer 208 exposed from the redistribution layer 20, and the metal bump 105 may be one of a tin solder, a silver solder and a gold-tin alloy solder.
As shown in fig. 9, step 8) is performed next, a film 103 is provided, and the side of the redistribution layer 20 having the metal bump 105 is adhered to the film 103.
As shown in fig. 10, step 9) is performed to peel off the connection wiring layer 60 and the supporting substrate 101 based on the separation layer 102 to expose the connection wiring layer 60.
In the present embodiment, the photothermal conversion layer is irradiated with laser light to separate the photothermal conversion layer from the connection wiring layer 60 and the supporting substrate 101, thereby peeling the connection wiring layer 60 and the supporting substrate 101.
As shown in fig. 11 to fig. 15, step 10) is finally performed to provide a memory chip 404 and a passive component 405, and the memory chip 404 and the passive component 405 are bonded to the connecting wiring layer 60 to achieve electrical connection with the connecting wiring layer 60.
For example, a laser process may be first used to form the window 104 in the first insulating layer, then a die attach process is used to bond the memory chip 404 to the connecting wiring layer 60, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, then a surface mount process is used to bond the passive component 405 to the connecting wiring layer 60, as shown in fig. 13, and finally a dispensing process is used to form the isolation protection layer 403 between the memory chip 404 and the connecting wiring layer 60, and the adhesive film 103 is removed after cutting, as shown in fig. 14.
In this embodiment, the passive component 405 includes a plurality of passive elements, which may be arranged in a parallel array, as shown in fig. 15, and the passive elements may be one of a resistor, a capacitor, and an inductor.
The system-on-chip 401, the power management chip 402, the memory chip 404 and the passive component 405 are interconnected by the redistribution layer 20, the connection wiring layer 60 and the metal connection stud 301, and fan-out packaging is realized by the metal bump 105.
Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the fan-out system-in-package structure of this embodiment, and fig. 15 is a schematic plan layout diagram of the fan-out system-in-package structure of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 14 to fig. 15, in a specific implementation process, the overall size (length × width) of the fan-out system-in-package structure may be 13mm × 16mm, the total height is 1mm, the size (length × width) of the system-on-chip 401 may be 8.2 × 8.3mm, the size of the power management chip 402 may be 5.1mm × 4.8mm, a distance between the system-on-chip 401 and the power management chip 402 is 0.5mm, and the thickness of the memory chip 404 is 0.68 mm.
The utility model discloses a fan-out type system in package is with the chip of multiple functions, including system in chip 401, power management chip 402, memory chip 404 and passive subassembly 405 etc. integration in a packaging structure, can realize the system function demand of multiple difference, improve packaging system's performance. The utility model discloses a rewiring layer and metal connecting post 301 have realized that system level chip 401, power management chip 402, memory chip 404 and passive subassembly 405's three-dimensional vertical pile up the encapsulation, effectively reduce packaging system's area, improve packaging system's integrated level. The utility model discloses a metal connecting post 301 realizes the zonulae occludens between the rewiring layer, can effectively short the conduction path between the chip, reduces packaging system's consumption, and the metal connecting post can form through electroplating process, can effectively increase the width of metal connecting post, further improves the conductivity. The utility model discloses a fan-out type system in package structure can realize the encapsulation thickness below 1 millimeter, compares in traditional SiP packaging structure, greatly reduced packaging system's whole thickness.
As shown in fig. 14 and fig. 15, the present embodiment further provides a fan-out system-in-package structure, where the package structure includes: a re-routing layer 20, the re-routing layer 20 including a first side and an opposite second side, the first side of the re-routing layer 20 being exposed with a metal routing layer; a metal bump 105 formed on the metal wiring layer on the first surface of the redistribution layer 20 to electrically extract the redistribution layer 20; a metal connection stud 301 formed on a second side of the redistribution layer 20, the metal connection stud 301 being electrically connected to the redistribution layer 20; a system-on-chip 401 and a power management chip 402, where the system-on-chip 401 and the power management chip 402 are bonded to a second surface of the redistribution layer 20 to electrically connect to the redistribution layer 20; a package layer 501 covering the metal connection stud 301, the soc 401 and the power management chip 402, and the metal connection stud 301 is exposed from the package layer 501; a connecting wiring layer 60 formed on the package layer 501, the connecting wiring layer 60 being electrically connected to the metal connecting stud 301; the memory chip 404 and the passive component 405 are bonded to the connecting wiring layer 60 to electrically connect with the connecting wiring layer 60.
The re-wiring layer 20 includes: a patterned first dielectric layer 201; a patterned first metal wiring layer 202 on the patterned first dielectric layer 201, the first metal wiring layer 202 being connected to the metal connection stud 301, the system-on-chip 401, and the power management chip 402; a patterned second dielectric layer 203 on the first metal wiring layer 202; and the patterned second metal wiring layer 204 is positioned on the second dielectric layer 203. The dielectric layer is made of one or a combination of more than two of epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silicon oxide and phosphorosilicate glass, and the fluorine-containing glass, and the metal wiring layer is made of one or a combination of more than two of copper, aluminum, nickel, gold, silver and titanium. In this embodiment, the first dielectric layer 201 and the second dielectric layer 203 are made of PI (polyimide), so as to further reduce the process difficulty and the process cost. The re-routing layer 20 may also include more dielectric layers and metal layers to achieve different routing functions. For example, in this embodiment, the redistribution layer 20 further includes a patterned third dielectric layer 205, a patterned third metal wiring layer 206, a patterned fourth dielectric layer 207, and a patterned fourth metal wiring layer 208, and the patterned fourth metal wiring layer 208 is exposed on the surface of the redistribution layer 20.
The metal connection stud 301 may be perpendicular to the redistribution layer 20 to shorten a conduction path, the metal connection stud 301 is one of Au, Ag, Cu, and Al, and in this embodiment, the metal connection stud 301 may be copper to improve stability and reduce impedance.
The connection wiring layer 60 includes: a patterned first insulating layer 601; a patterned wiring layer 602 formed on the first insulating layer 601, the wiring layer 602 being electrically connected to the metal connection stud 301; a patterned second insulating layer 603 formed on the wiring layer 602, wherein the metal connection stud 301 is connected to the wiring layer 602 through the second insulating layer 603. The first insulating layer 601 has a window 104 therein, the window 104 exposes the wiring layer 602, and the memory chip 404 and the passive component 405 are connected to the wiring layer 602 through the window 104.
Optionally, a via hole exposing the wiring layer is formed in the second insulating layer 603, and the metal connection stud 301 is formed in the via hole by an electroplating process.
The system-on-chip 401 may be a GPU chip for a mobile phone, tablet, or other smart device, etc. The memory chip 404 includes an ePoP memory. An isolation protection layer 406 is also provided between the memory chip 404 and the connecting wiring layer 60.
The system-on-chip 401 and the redistribution layer 20 and the power management chip 402 are connected to the redistribution layer 20 through an insulating adhesive.
As shown in fig. 15, the passive component 405 includes a plurality of passive elements, and the passive elements include one of a resistor, a capacitor, and an inductor.
The material of the encapsulation layer 501 includes one of polyimide, silicone, and epoxy resin. The thickness of the top surface of the package layer 501 beyond the top surfaces of the system-on-chip 401 and the power management chip 402 is 0 to 10 micrometers. For example, the thickness may be 3 microns or 5 microns, etc., and of course, in order to further reduce the thickness of the package structure, the thickness may also be set to 0 micron, i.e., the top surface of the package layer 501 is flush with the top surfaces of the system-on-chip 401 and the power management chip 402.
The metal bump 105 includes one of a tin solder, a silver solder, and a gold-tin alloy solder.
The thickness of the fan-out type system-in-package structure is not more than 1 millimeter.
Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the fan-out system-in-package structure of this embodiment, and fig. 15 is a schematic plan layout diagram of the fan-out system-in-package structure of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 14 to fig. 15, in a specific implementation process, the overall size (length × width) of the fan-out system-in-package structure may be 13mm × 16mm, the total height is 1mm, the size (length × width) of the system-on-chip 401 may be 8.2 × 8.3mm, the size of the power management chip 402 may be 5.1mm × 4.8mm, a distance between the system-on-chip 401 and the power management chip 402 is 0.5mm, and the thickness of the memory chip 404 is 0.68 mm.
As described above, the fan-out system-in-package structure and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention have the following advantages:
the utility model discloses a fan-out type system in package is with the chip of multiple functions, integrate in a packaging structure including system in chip, power management chip, memory chip and passive subassembly etc. can realize the system function demand of multiple difference, improve packaging system's performance.
The utility model discloses a rewiring layer and metal connecting post have realized that system level chip, power management chip, memory chip and passive subassembly's three-dimensional pile up the encapsulation perpendicularly, effectively reduce packaging system's area, improve packaging system's integrated level.
The utility model discloses a metal connecting post realizes the zonulae occludens between the rewiring layer, can effectively short the conduction path between the chip, reduces packaging system's consumption. The metal connecting column can be formed through an electroplating process, so that the width of the metal connecting column can be effectively increased, and the conductivity can be further improved.
The utility model discloses a fan-out type system in package structure can realize the encapsulation thickness below 1 millimeter, compares in traditional SiP packaging structure, greatly reduced packaging system's whole thickness.
Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A fan-out system-in-package structure, the package structure comprising:
a rewiring layer including a first side and an opposite second side, the first side of the rewiring layer being exposed with a metal wiring layer;
the metal bump is formed on the metal wiring layer on the first surface of the rewiring layer so as to realize the electrical leading-out of the rewiring layer;
a metal connection post formed on a second surface of the rewiring layer, the metal connection post being electrically connected to the rewiring layer;
the system level chip and the power management chip are jointed on the second surface of the rewiring layer so as to realize the electrical connection with the rewiring layer;
the packaging layer covers the metal connecting column, the system-level chip and the power management chip, and the metal connecting column is exposed out of the packaging layer;
the connecting wiring layer is positioned on the packaging layer and is electrically connected with the metal connecting column;
and the memory chip and the passive component are jointed with the connecting wiring layer to realize the electrical connection with the connecting wiring layer.
2. The fan-out system-in-package structure of claim 1, wherein: the re-routing layer includes:
a patterned first dielectric layer;
the first graphical metal wiring layer is positioned on the first graphical dielectric layer and is connected with the metal connecting column, the system-level chip and the power management chip;
the graphical second dielectric layer is positioned on the first metal wiring layer;
and the graphical second metal wiring layer is positioned on the second dielectric layer.
3. The fan-out system-in-package structure of claim 2, wherein: the dielectric layer is made of one of epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silicon oxide and phosphorosilicate glass and fluorine-containing glass, and the metal wiring layer is made of one of copper, aluminum, nickel, gold, silver and titanium.
4. The fan-out system-in-package structure of claim 1, wherein: the connection wiring layer includes:
a patterned first insulating layer;
the graphical wiring layer is formed on the first insulating layer and is electrically connected with the metal connecting column;
and the patterned second insulating layer is formed on the wiring layer, and the metal connecting column penetrates through the second insulating layer to be connected with the wiring layer.
5. The fan-out system-in-package structure of claim 4, wherein: the first insulating layer is provided with a window, the window exposes the wiring layer, and the memory chip and the passive component are connected with the wiring layer through the window.
6. The fan-out system-in-package structure of claim 4, wherein: and a through hole exposing the wiring layer is formed in the second insulating layer, and the metal connecting column is formed in the through hole through an electroplating process.
7. The fan-out system-in-package structure of claim 1, wherein: the metal connecting column is made of one of Au, Ag, Cu and Al.
8. The fan-out system-in-package structure of claim 1, wherein: the memory chip comprises an ePoP memory.
9. The fan-out system-in-package structure of claim 1, wherein: the passive component comprises a plurality of passive elements, and the passive elements comprise one of resistors, capacitors and inductors.
10. The fan-out system-in-package structure of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the top surface of the packaging layer beyond the top surfaces of the system level chip and the power management chip is 0-10 microns.
11. The fan-out system-in-package structure of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the fan-out type system-in-package structure is not more than 1 millimeter.
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