CN211974205U

CN211974205U - Automatic plastering and leveling device for vertical wallboard

Info

Publication number: CN211974205U
Application number: CN201922003679.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王婷
Original assignee: Henan Yueda Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Yueda Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-19

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic leveling device that plasters of vertical wallboard, including base and universal wheel, the both ends are all rotated and are connected with the universal wheel about the base below, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has support frame one about the base top, the right side fixed mounting of support frame one has control switch, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has spacing about the inner wall of support frame, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has multistage pneumatic cylinder about the base top, the embedding is provided with the plastering plate between two spacing, the inside opening of plastering plate is provided with storage tank one, the inside below opening of plastering plate is provided with the discharge gate, the positive surface embedding of plastering plate is provided with hinders the board, the rear end inner wall fixed mounting of storage tank one has the baffle, the equal fixed mounting in upper and lower end at the plastering plate back has the scraper blade, the equal opening in upper and lower end at the plastering plate back is provided with the extension groove the utility model discloses can carry out plastering compaction to the wall, The hole on the wall surface is filled, the working efficiency is higher, and the labor intensity of workers is further reduced.

Description

Automatic plastering and leveling device for vertical wallboard

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building capital construction technical field especially relates to an automatic leveling device that plasters of vertical wallboard.

Background

In the process of building capital construction, concrete wall panel plastering is an indispensable work and is characterized by large engineering quantity and high quality requirement. The prefabricated house adopts the prefabricated reinforced concrete wallboard of mill, and on-the-spot hoist and mount installation to its construction speed is fast, and the construction is of high quality and the like advantage is being applied to the construction of village and town formula private residence rapidly, because the prefabricated house construction cost is low, the monomer construction area is little, and large-scale full-automatic plastering unit expense is high, and the device is complicated, hardly uses wherein, and the work load of manual plastering is big, and work efficiency is low, and the quality can't guarantee.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art and providing an automatic plastering and leveling device for a vertical wallboard.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic plastering and leveling device for a vertical wallboard comprises a base and universal wheels, wherein the left end and the right end below the base are rotatably connected with the universal wheels, the left end and the right end above the base are fixedly provided with a first support frame, the right side of the first support frame is fixedly provided with a control switch, the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the first support frame are fixedly provided with limit strips, the left end and the right end above the base are fixedly provided with multi-stage hydraulic cylinders, a plastering plate is embedded between the two limit strips, a first storage groove is arranged at the inner opening of the plastering plate, a discharge hole is arranged at the inner lower opening of the plastering plate, a blocking plate is embedded in the front surface of the plastering plate, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the inner wall at the rear end of the first storage groove, scraping plates are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the back of the plastering plate, and extension grooves are arranged, the inside fixedly connected with spring of extending groove, the other end fixedly connected with support frame two of spring, the rear end of support frame two rotates and is connected with the compression roller, the equal fixed mounting in upper and lower end at the extending groove back has outer scraper blade, the inside opening of outer scraper blade is provided with storage silo two.

Preferably, the multistage extension rod that the supporting setting in multistage pneumatic cylinder top is respectively with both ends fixed connection about the plastering plate bottom, the plastering plate slides from top to bottom in the horizontal direction between two spacing.

Preferably, the first storage tank is communicated with the discharge port, and the blocking plate is arranged between the first storage tank and the discharge port.

Preferably, the barrier plate is matched with the baffle plate, and the barrier plate and the baffle plate are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, the two compression rollers are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the discharge port, and when the spring is in an initial state, the compression rollers just extend out of the extension groove.

Preferably, the included angle between the scraping plate and the lower part of the inner wall of the plastering plate is 45-50 degrees, and the scraping plates are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the discharge hole.

Preferably, when the rearmost end of the press roll and the back of the plastering plate are positioned on the same vertical horizontal plane, the inner side of the outer scraping plate is tightly attached to the upper end and the lower end of the press roll.

Preferably, the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders are electrically connected with an external power supply through a control switch.

The utility model provides a leveling device of vertical wallboard automatic plastering has following beneficial effect:

1. the automatic plastering and leveling device for the vertical wall board is provided with the press roller and the scraper, so that when the device is used for plastering a wall surface, the press roller and the scraper can slide on the wall surface simultaneously when the plastering plate moves, the scraper can scrape the wall surface flat during the moving process, the press roller can roll the wall surface after scraping, when wall ash exists on the scraper during the moving process, the wall ash can be filled to the vacant position due to gravity, then the press roller can plaster the filled position, the plastering effect is better,

2. this kind of vertical wallboard self-plastering leveling device is through being provided with outer scraper blade for when the compression roller hugs closely at the wall face, the compression roller passes through the support frame and removes toward the extending groove, makes outer scraper blade just in time hug closely the last lower extreme at the compression roller, thereby the compression roller surface glues when having the wall ash can be scraped off by outer scraper blade, reduces the waste of wall ash.

3. This kind of automatic leveling device that plasters of vertical wallboard is through being provided with the discharge gate for in-process that the board that plasters reciprocated along the wall, through extracting the arresting barrier, the wall ash that makes the stock chest store can drop at the discharge gate of slope form setting lowermost end, makes the wall ash of discharge gate can fill on the wall automatically in the board that plasters moves in-process, realizes the thickness of plastering to the wall, further improvement the work efficiency of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side sectional view of a partial structure of the middle plastering plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of fig. 3A of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1-base, 2-universal wheel, 4-first support frame, 401-control switch, 402-limit strip, 5-multistage hydraulic cylinder, 6-plastering plate, 601-first stock storage tank, 602-discharge port, 603-barrier plate, 7-baffle, 8-scraper, 9-extension tank, 901-spring, 10-second support frame, 11-press roller, 12-outer scraper and 13-second stock storage tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic plastering and leveling device for vertical wall panels comprises a base 1 and universal wheels 2, wherein the left and right ends of the lower part of the base 1 are rotatably connected with the universal wheels 2, the left and right ends of the upper part of the base 1 are fixedly provided with a first supporting frame 4, the right side of the first supporting frame 4 is fixedly provided with a control switch 401, the left and right ends of the inner wall of the first supporting frame 4 are fixedly provided with limit strips 402, the left and right ends of the upper part of the base 1 are fixedly provided with a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 5, a plastering plate 6 is embedded between the two limit strips 402, the inner opening of the plastering plate 6 is provided with a first storage tank 601, the inner lower opening of the plastering plate 6 is provided with a discharge port 602, the front surface of the plastering plate 6 is embedded with a blocking plate 603, the inner wall of the rear end of the first storage tank 601 is fixedly provided with a baffle 7, the upper and lower ends of the back surface of, the inside fixedly connected with spring 901 of extension tank 9, the other end fixedly connected with support frame two 10 of spring 901, the rear end of support frame two 10 is rotated and is connected with compression roller 11, the equal fixed mounting in upper and lower end at the extension tank 9 back has outer scraper blade 12, and the inside opening of outer scraper blade 12 is provided with storage tank two 13.

In this embodiment, the supporting multistage extension rod that sets up in multistage pneumatic cylinder 5 top respectively with both ends fixed connection about 6 bottoms of plastering plate, plastering plate 6 slides from top to bottom being the horizontal direction between two spacing 402 for when the in-process that plastering plate 6 reciprocated by 5 promotion of multistage pneumatic cylinders, plastering plate 6 slides between two spacing 402, two spacing 402 can carry on spacingly to plastering plate 6, prevent that plastering plate 6 from removing the in-process and producing the slope and rocking.

In this embodiment, the first storage tank 601 is communicated with the first discharge port 602, and the blocking plate 603 is disposed between the first storage tank 601 and the first discharge port 602, so that the wall ash stored in the first storage tank 601 drops at the lowest end of the first discharge port 602 in an inclined manner, and the wall ash of the first discharge port 602 can be automatically filled on the wall surface during the moving process of the plastering plate, thereby realizing the plastering and thickening of the wall surface, and further improving the working efficiency of the device.

In this embodiment, the blocking plate 603 is engaged with the baffle 7, and the blocking plate 603 and the baffle 7 are located on the same horizontal plane, so that when the blocking plate 603 is pulled out from the baffle 7, the wall ash stored in the first storage tank 601 can fall into the discharge port 602 to be filled on the wall surface.

In this embodiment, two compression rollers 11 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the discharge port 602, when the spring 901 is in an initial state, the compression roller 11 just extends out of the extension groove 9, so that when the back of the plastering plate 6 contacts with the wall surface, the compression roller 11 pushes the two support frames 10 to move towards the inside of the extension groove 9, the spring 901 is extruded, the spring 901 is compressed, at this time, the spring 901 generates a counter-elastic force to push the compression roller 11 to cling to the wall surface through the two support frames 10, an acting force between the compression roller 11 and the wall surface is increased, and the compaction effect of the compression roller 11.

In this embodiment, the included angle between the scraper 8 and the lower part of the inner wall of the plastering plate 6 is 45 to 50 degrees, and the scraper 8 is respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the discharge hole 602, so that when the device is used for plastering a wall surface, the scraper 8 moves up and down to cling to the wall surface to slide, so that the wall surface can be leveled, excessive wall ash on the wall surface can be scraped out, and the subsequent compaction of the compression roller 11 is more convenient.

In this embodiment, when the rearmost end of compression roller 11 was in same vertical horizontal plane with 6 backs of board of plastering, the upper and lower end of compression roller 11 is hugged closely to the inboard of outer scraper blade 12, make when outer scraper blade 12 just hugs closely the upper and lower end at compression roller 11, compression roller 11 is carrying out the in-process of roll-in to the wall, its surface adhesion's wall ash can be scraped off by outer scraper blade 12, prevent that the wall ash from gluing and gluing the effect of floating of influencing compression roller 11 at outer scraper blade 12 outer wall, later the wall ash can be stored and fill on the wall in the stock chest two 13 of outer scraper blade 12, reduce the waste of wall ash.

In this embodiment, the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 5 are electrically connected to the external power source through the control switch 401, so that the control switch 401 can control the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 5 simultaneously by cutting off or connecting the power source of the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 5.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is pushed to the vicinity of the wall surface in advance, so that the back surface of the plastering plate 6 is tightly attached to the wall surface, the press roller 11 is contacted with the wall surface to push the support frame II 10 to move towards the inside of the extension groove 9, the spring 901 is extruded to be compressed, the spring 901 generates a rebound force to push the press roller 11 to be tightly attached to the wall surface through the support frame II 10, the outer scraper 12 is just tightly attached to the upper end and the lower end of the press roller 11, after the control switch 401 is pressed, the multistage hydraulic cylinder 5 pushes the plastering plate 6 to move up and down along the limiting strip 402 of the support frame I4, the plastering plate 6 which moves up and down drives the press roller 11 and the scraper 8 to simultaneously slide on the wall surface, the scraper 8 in the moving process can scrape the wall surface flat, after scraping, the press roller 11 can roll the wall surface, through pulling out the blocking plate 7, the wall plaster stored in, the wall plaster of the discharge port 602 can be automatically filled on the wall surface in the moving process of the plastering plate 6, the wall surface is plastered and thickened, and then the filling position is plastered and compacted by the compression roller 11, so that the working efficiency of the device is further improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic plastering and leveling device for the vertical wallboard comprises a base (1) and universal wheels (2), wherein the left end and the right end below the base (1) are respectively and rotatably connected with the universal wheels (2), and the automatic plastering and leveling device is characterized in that a first support frame (4) is respectively and fixedly installed at the left end and the right end above the base (1), a control switch (401) is fixedly installed at the right side of the first support frame (4), limit strips (402) are respectively and fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the first support frame (4), a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder (5) is respectively and fixedly installed at the left end and the right end above the base (1), a plastering plate (6) is embedded between the two limit strips (402), a first storage groove (601) is arranged at the inner opening of the plastering plate (6), a discharge hole (602) is arranged at the inner lower opening of the plastering plate (6), and a blocking plate (603) is embedded in the front, the rear end inner wall fixed mounting of stock chest one (601) has baffle (7), the equal fixed mounting of the upper and lower end at the plastering plate (6) back has scraper blade (8), the equal opening of the upper and lower extreme at the plastering plate (6) back is provided with extending groove (9), inside fixedly connected with spring (901) of extending groove (9), the other end fixedly connected with support frame two (10) of spring (901), the rear end of support frame two (10) rotates and is connected with compression roller (11), the equal fixed mounting of the upper and lower end at the extending groove (9) back has outer scraper blade (12), the inside opening of outer scraper blade (12) is provided with stock chest two (13).

2. The automatic leveling device that plasters of vertical wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the multistage extension rod that sets up in coordination at multistage pneumatic cylinder (5) top respectively with the left and right both ends fixed connection of plasterboard (6) bottom, plasterboard (6) are horizontal direction and slide from top to bottom between two spacing strips (402).

3. The automatic plastering and leveling device for the vertical wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the first storage tank (601) is communicated with the discharge port (602), and the blocking plate (603) is arranged between the first storage tank (601) and the discharge port (602).

4. The automatic plastering and leveling device for vertical wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the arresting plate (603) is engaged with the blocking plate (7), and the arresting plate (603) and the blocking plate (7) are on the same horizontal plane.

5. The automatic plastering and leveling device of vertical wall panel according to claim 1, wherein two of said pressing rollers (11) are respectively disposed at the upper and lower ends of the discharging port (602), and when the spring (901) is in the initial state, the pressing roller (11) just protrudes from the extending groove (9).

6. The automatic plastering and leveling device for the vertical wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the included angle between the scraper (8) and the lower part of the inner wall of the plastering plate (6) is 45-50 degrees, and the scraper (8) is respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the discharge port (602).

7. The automatic plastering and leveling device for the vertical wall panel according to claim 1, wherein when the rearmost end of the press roller (11) is on the same vertical horizontal plane with the back surface of the plastering plate (6), the inner side of the outer scraping plate (12) is tightly attached to the upper and lower ends of the press roller (11).

8. The automatic plastering and leveling device for vertical wall panels according to claim 1, wherein the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders (5) are electrically connected with an external power supply through a control switch (401).