CN2119616U - Common refrigerating circulation arrangement with low energy loss - Google Patents
Common refrigerating circulation arrangement with low energy loss Download PDFInfo
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- CN2119616U CN2119616U CN 92203500 CN92203500U CN2119616U CN 2119616 U CN2119616 U CN 2119616U CN 92203500 CN92203500 CN 92203500 CN 92203500 U CN92203500 U CN 92203500U CN 2119616 U CN2119616 U CN 2119616U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a common refrigerating circulation device with low energy consumption, which is mainly suitable to refrigeration devices such as coolers, refrigerators, air conditioners, etc. In order to solve the large energy consumption problem of a compressor in the existing device, a check valve 2 and a pressure regulating check valve 4 are respectively arranged on the inlet end and the outlet end of a condenser 3 between a compressor 1 and a flow control valve, so that a high pressure section of the circulation device accumulates a mixed phase high-pressure medium. When high pressure superheated vapor exhausted by the restarted compressor is mixed with the accumulated high-pressure medium, high pressure satisfying requirements of operating conditions can be instantly formed. Thus, the utility model can reduce the initial power reserve and the energy consumption of the compressor under the condition that the discharge capacity of the compressor is larger than the setting flow rate of the flow control valve.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of low energy consumption circulator for ordinary refrigeration, mainly is applicable to refrigeration plants such as refrigerator, refrigerator, air-conditioner, is in order to reduce energy consumption of compressor, to having a kind of improvement that circulator for ordinary refrigeration is carried out now.
In the prior art, circulator for ordinary refrigeration generally all comprises compressor, condenser, capillary, evaporimeter.Refrigeration working medium becomes high pressure superheated steam by compressor compresses.Become the high pressure saturated liquid through condenser condenses, become low-pressure low-temperature saturated liquid and saturated vapor through capillary-compensated again, undertaken returning compressor after the heat exchange by evaporimeter, constitute refrigeration work circulation, the energy consumption of compressor is directly relevant with speed with evaporation load and evaporating temperature, therefore the power of normally matching compressor according to loading condition and the capillary pipe length that adapts with it and flow area.In order to reduce the energy consumption of compressor, in the prior art traditional kind of refrigeration cycle there are many improvement.As Chinese patent disclosed " energy-saving device of refrigerator " (application number 88202941.X, bulletin 870111), it constitutes: " be made up of endothermic tube 1, circulating water pipe 2 and water tank 3 three parts, endothermic tube is a special-shaped metal tubes, is installed on the one section condenser pipe that is right after the freezer compressor output." design philosophy of this utility model mainly is to improve the radiating effect of condenser; in the hope of cutting down the consumption of energy; (GB8059.1-87～GB8059.3-87); its condenser is by 50 ℃ of designs of condensation temperature just is higher than the consideration of room temperature situation by condenser heat exchange condition and in fact press the national standard that refrigerator produces.If under the relatively poor situation of radiating condition, strengthen the radiating effect of its condenser, can make specific refrigerating effect q.Increase, according to Q
0=Gq., under the constant situation of system and weight flow G, total refrigeration Q.May increase.But under the normal situation of radiating condition, strengthen cooling again and then may make high-pressure section produce the cold spot displacement, produce evaporation, reduce the refrigeration of system at the condenser latter half.And only come the enhance heat effect with this device, the energy consumption of its compressor is difficult to reduce significantly; The recirculated water that cools off usefulness simultaneously forms also tired multiple.Chinese patent also discloses a kind of " the energy-conservation refrigerating circulatory device of refrigerator ", it constitutes: " being provided with a magnetic valve between condensator outlet in said refrigerating circulatory device and the capillary import ", in order further to improve the operating characteristics of this refrigerating circulatory device, " be provided with the vapor-liquid separation hold-up tank of holding concurrently near the place, suction port of compressor." its weak point is, owing to reference to having diverted from one use to another large-scale refrigerating system, with magnetic valve high and low pipeline is cut off fully, makes the high and low pressure dysequilibrium of compressor.When compressor started once more, because the valve block of compressor directly is communicated with system high pressure, the starting load of compressor and starting current will certainly increase; Especially to domestic refrigerating appts such as the refrigerator of frequent starting, refrigerator, air-conditioners, then may reason such as owe to work as because the malfunctioning or EGR refrigeration working medium of magnetic valve fills, make compressor fail to start or starting current overloading and burn out compressor, moreover even energy-saving effect is arranged, its energy-conservation amplitude also is very limited.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome existing above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, and a kind of EGR that is applicable to common refrigeration plants such as refrigerator, refrigerator, air-conditioner is provided, to realize with the purpose of smaller power compressor band than energy consumption of compressor in heavy load and the reduction EGR.
Another purpose of the present utility model is exactly when this low energy consumption circulator for ordinary refrigeration is used for heat pump air conditioner, and the heat pump that can satisfy 5 ℃ of outdoor temperatures even zubzero temperature heats requirement.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical proposal.
The utility model comprises that the compressor that is linked in sequence by pipeline, condenser, flow control valve (can be in the middle of choke valve, flow speed control valve or the capillary any one, what use morely in the production is capillary), evaporimeter, between compressor air-discharging outlet and condenser inlet, be provided with check valve, between the import of condensator outlet and flow control valve, be provided with the pressure regulation check valve.The compressed machine compression of refrigeration working medium, store compression working medium in the condenser between two check valves, and be condensed into the high pressure saturated liquid, to such an extent as in condenser, press to improve and back down the pressure regulation check valve, refrigeration working medium is through flow control valve, return compressor after entering evaporator evaporation, finish refrigeration work circulation.
Design philosophy of the present utility model is exactly that partially mixed phase high-pressure working medium deposit will be arranged at the high-pressure section of kind of refrigeration cycle, under the prerequisite of compressor displacement greater than the flow control valve set flow, reduce the deposit and the energy consumption of compressor start power, therefore EGR of the present utility model can be done following optimization to condenser, connect between check valve and condenser inlet and inserts gas receiver in order to maintenance high-pressure section pressure stability; Perhaps condenser and this gas receiver are integrated, constitute combined condenser, this combination condenser is an airtight cylindrical container, connects check valve and pressure regulation check valve on pipeline, can fixed corrugated heat exchange fin on the outer wall of its cylindrical shell, to enlarge exchange area.
When this EGR is used for heat pump air conditioner, be lower than 5 ℃ of heating performances under the condition in order to improve heat pump air conditioner in outdoor temperature, can be connected in series according to the condenser of operating mode, and in each condenser, low power electrothermal tube is set several tubulars; Two cover flow control valves also must be set accordingly, to satisfy the requirement that the two-way circulation of refrigeration working medium is freezed or heated.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, can reduce the energy consumption of compressor in the refrigerating circulatory device by a relatively large margin.From conventional circulator for ordinary refrigeration as can be known, total refrigerating capacity is determined by the product of specific refrigerating effect and weight flow, is promptly determined by the discharge capacity and the pressure of compressor and flow capillaceous is the power that depends on compressor.In the utility model, because the condenser two ends between exhaust outlet of compressor and flow control valve respectively are provided with check valve, the high pressure superheated steam that compressor is discharged, at first wash check valve open and enter condenser, again owing to the outlet at condenser is provided with the pressure regulation check valve, therefore have only when the set pressure of condenser internal pressure greater than the pressure regulation check valve, kind of refrigeration cycle could connect and enter cooling condition, the condenser of this EGR has condensation and high-pressure working medium is stored dual-use function, and interior pressure can be up to 7-21kgf/cm
2When compressor starts once more, the high-pressure working medium of storing in the high pressure superheated steam that compressor is discharged and the condenser is mixed, the high-pressure working medium of storing in the condenser can play the stabilization of high-pressure section pressure and flow, according to the capacity of compressor and the characteristics of its return-air amount phase equilibrium, by means of stocking of condenser mesohigh working medium, the starting power deposit of compressor can reduce.Satisfy at compressor displacement under the condition of the refrigeration working medium traffic requirement that flow control valve sets up according to refrigeration load, can select for use the compressor of smaller power to drive bigger refrigeration load.And conventional kind of refrigeration cycle wants to form the high pressure that meets working condition requirement and has only the increasing compressor displacement, the energy consumption of this necessary increase compressor of making use of momentum.If between check valve and condenser inlet, gas receiver is set, the outside that perhaps condenser and gas receiver is constituted airtight tubular has the combined condenser of heat exchange fin, and adopt small-power double pump or many pumps compressor parallel combined air supply, then energy-saving effect is more obvious to powerful refrigeration plant.To produce air-conditioner by national standard is example: the KC-30 air-conditioner, compressor horsepower is 1100W, and adopts EGR of the present utility model, under the condition that satisfies the same refrigerating capacity of national standard, compressor horsepower has only 500W, and its energy-saving effect is seen some from this.
If 2 adopt knockdown condenser, not only can reduce the manufacturing cost of original EGR, but also be applicable to water-cooled, to increase specific refrigerating effect, be immersed in the water owing to condenser on the other hand, utilize the damping action of water, the noise of all right absorption portion refrigerating circulatory device is particularly suitable for split type single-cooling air-conditioner.
3, owing to can heating be set at the water-cooling groove of single combined condenser, perhaps in the tubular condenser of several series connection, electrothermal tube is set, when this EGR is used for heat pump air conditioner, can improve the existing heating effect of heat pump air conditioner when outdoor temperature is lower than 5 ℃, widen the scope of application of heat pump air conditioner.
Description of drawings is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the basic EGR of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the EGR schematic diagram that the utility model comprises gas receiver.
Fig. 3 is the EGR schematic diagram that the utility model adopts combined condenser.
Fig. 4 is the single-cooling air-conditioner EGR schematic diagram that the utility model adopts double-compressor parallel combined air supply and combined condenser.
Fig. 5 is the EGR schematic diagram that the utility model is used for heat pump air conditioner, fine line direction indication kind of refrigeration cycle among the figure, and the dotted line direction indication heats circulation.
The utility model will reach embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and be described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
Basic EGR as shown in Figure 1 is applicable to the domestic refrigerating appts such as refrigerator, refrigerator, single-cooling air-conditioner of common refrigeration.Comprise the compressor 1, check valve 2, condenser 3, pressure-adjusting type check valve 4, adjustable throttling 5, the evaporimeter 6 that are linked in sequence by pipeline 7, form.Compressor 1 starts back running continuously earlier first, high pressure superheated steam is pressed in the condenser 3 stores, and presses gradually to raise in condenser 3, and until backing down pressure regulation check valve 4, kind of refrigeration cycle so far just forms, and enters conventional cooling condition.After compressor 1 is shut down by the temperature detect switch (TDS) effect; the reverse circulation of the steel ball sealing refrigeration working medium in the check valve 2; condenser 3 is because of can not get replenishing of high pressure superheated steam immediately; drops in it; final pressure regulation check valve 4 is also closed by the elastic force effect voluntarily, and therefore storing in the condenser 3 between two check valves 2 and 4 has the high-pressure working medium of mixing phase.When compressor 1 started once more, the high pressure superheated steam that new compression produces was compressed working medium mutually with the former mixing that is stored in the condenser 3 and is mixed; Because the exhaust of compressor and return-air should balances in the kind of refrigeration cycle, and compressor displacement should be greater than the set flow of choke valve, therefore the apolegamy of present embodiment compressor need not the too many margin of power, and because the volume that compressor 1 outlet and check valve 2 one segment pipes are reserved can reduce the starting duty and starting electric charge of compressor 1.After compressor 1 is started shooting first, check valve 2 and 4 by condenser 3 two ends, stored under the situation of high pressure mixing phase working medium in the condenser 3, compressor is started shooting once more as long as one back down pressure regulation check valve 4, can form required high pressure of cooling condition and corresponding flow in choke valve 5 import departments at once; At conventional system then is that big discharge capacity by high-power compressor realizes, and the high pressure of EGR can not be adjusted generally also according to design and decide.As adjusting the high pressure of EGR, then finish in the present embodiment,, can change the high-pressure section pressure of choke valve 5 import departments, satisfy the needs of cooling condition by changing the elastic force of steel ball rear spring by pressure regulation check valve 4.With the BCD-200 refrigerator is example: compressor horsepower is 75W; The operating pressure 7.0kgf/cm of pressure regulation check valve 4
2, throttle flow rate 2kg/cm
2S, overall refrigerating effect 100Kcal/h.And stipulate that by GB8059.2-87 the power of its freezer compressor is 125W, reduce compressor horsepower 50W.
Embodiment two:
The EGR that includes gas receiver as shown in Figure 2.Comprise the compressor 1 that is linked in sequence by pipeline 7, check valve 2, gas receiver 8, condenser 3, pressure regulation check valve 4, flow speed control valve 13, evaporimeter 6 are formed.Compare the access gas receiver 8 of just between check valve 2 and condenser 3 imports, also contacting with embodiment one, with storage and the handling capacity of discharging and the pressure stability ability of high-pressure section that enlarges the high pressure refrigeration working medium between two check valves 2 and 4.If both are integrated with condenser 3 and gas receiver 8, then constituted combined condenser 9, referring to the single-cooling air-conditioner EGR of employing combined condenser shown in Figure 3.This combined condenser 9 is an airtight cylindrical container, connects check valve 2 and pressure regulation check valve 4 on the inlet and outlet piping, and the fixed corrugated heat exchange fin 10(with certain rigidity of the outer wall of its cylindrical shell also can adopt general flat fin elastic body shim composition at interval).The high pressure superheated steam that is produced by compressor 1 enters this combined condenser 9 through check valve 2, is condensed into the high pressure saturated liquid, raises so that can back down the steel ball of pressure regulation check valve 4 along with pressing gradually in it, promptly forms kind of refrigeration cycle.In order to improve condensation effect, improve specific refrigerating effect, this combined condenser 9 is placed water tank 11, make high pressure superheated steam by cylindrical shell and fin 10 and cooling water sufficient heat exchange, be condensed into saturated liquid, satisfy the needs of cooling condition; And both can utilize the damping action of water, the part noise of absorption cycle apparatus, the vibration in the time of can utilizing compressor operating is again stirred cooling water and is improved the water-cooled effect.EGR shown in Figure 3 is specially adapted to split type single-cooling air-conditioner, because the improvement of condensation effect not only can make structure of condenser simplify and compactness, reduces manufacturing cost; But also can save ventilating fan in the outdoor unit, cut down the consumption of energy and fan noise.With KC-30 of the present utility model is example, and refrigerating capacity is 3488W(3000Kcal/h), compressor horsepower 500W(has comprised blower fan), room noise is lower than 40dB, pressure regulation check valve 4 set pressure 15kgf/cm
2, with reference to national Specification, under the condition of same refrigeration performance, its compressor horsepower of existing single-cooling air-conditioner 1100W(does not comprise blower fan), noise 40～60dB.12 is blower fan among Fig. 3, and 14 is capillary restrictor.
Embodiment three:
The employing double-compressor parallel combined air supply as shown in Figure 4 and the single-cooling air-conditioner EGR of combined condenser mainly are applicable to the detachable air conditioner of big refrigerating capacity etc.Adopt the double-compressor even the combined air supply in parallel of the multi-compressor more than two of smaller power, before satisfying capillary flow and throttling under the prerequisite of high pressure, high-powerly singlely compressor gas suppliedly then seem more economical and reasonable with respect to adopting.With conventional KC-45F air-conditioner is example, its refrigerating capacity is 5230W(4500Kcal/h) compressor horsepower 2280W, as press present embodiment and adopt double-compressor (or multi-compressor) combination in parallel, satisfying under the condition of same refrigerating capacity, double-compressor is 0.375 kilowatt * 2, about 0.87 kilowatt of air-conditioner overall energy consumption is equivalent to 40% energy consumption of conventional KC-45F air-conditioner approximately.Compressor horsepower is big more, and energy-saving effect is obvious.12 is blower fan among Fig. 4, and 14 is capillary restrictor.
Embodiment four:
According to design philosophy of the present utility model, the basic EGR of the utility model is made improvements slightly, get final product the applied heat pump type air conditioner, as shown in Figure 5.Outdoor heat exchanger 19 is in series by the condenser 15 of three tubulars, the airtight small power electric heat pipe 16 that is provided with in each condenser 15, when outdoor temperature is lower than 5 ℃, can use the refrigeration working medium in each condenser 15 of electrothermal tube 16 heating, promote the heat exchange of refrigeration working medium, liquid hammer is avoided in fully evaporation in outdoor heat exchanger 19.17 is cross valve among Fig. 5, and 18 is indoor heat exchanger.With the KC-30R heat pump air conditioner is example, heating capacity 3480W(3000Kcal/h).Compressor horsepower 750W.Electrothermal tube 10W * 3, pressure regulation check valve set pressure 15kgf/cm
2
In addition,, can connect technology to EGR low-pressure section pipeline and do some adjusting, as necking down being set in the joint or in addition balance of choke valve being set in low-pressure section for the ease of compressor air-discharging and air-breathing balance adjustment.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of low energy consumption circulator for ordinary refrigeration, comprise compressor, condenser, flow control valve, evaporimeter by the airtight connection of pipeline order, return compressor after the compressed machine compression of refrigeration working medium, condenser condenses, flow control valve throttling, the evaporator evaporation, finish refrigeration work circulation, it is characterized in that: between compressor (1) air exit and condenser (3) import, be provided with check valve (2), between condenser (3) outlet and flow control valve import, be provided with pressure regulation check valve (4).
2, EGR as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: flow control valve can be any one in the middle of choke valve (5) or flow speed control valve (13) or the capillary restrictor (14).
3, EGR as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: both are integrated condenser (3) and gas receiver (8), constitute combined condenser (9), this combined condenser (9) is an airtight cylindrical container, connect check valve (2) and pressure regulation check valve (4) on pipeline, the outer wall of its cylindrical shell is consolidated with corrugated heat exchange fin (10).
4, EGR as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the outdoor heat exchanger (19) between check valve (2) and pressure regulation check valve (4) is made of 2-4 tubular condenser (15) series connection.The airtight electrothermal tube (16) that is provided with in each condenser (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92203500 CN2119616U (en) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-03-02 | Common refrigerating circulation arrangement with low energy loss |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92203500 CN2119616U (en) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-03-02 | Common refrigerating circulation arrangement with low energy loss |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2119616U true CN2119616U (en) | 1992-10-21 |
Family
ID=4950116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92203500 Pending CN2119616U (en) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-03-02 | Common refrigerating circulation arrangement with low energy loss |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2119616U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107632637A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-26 | 浙江东成生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of temperature control system of small size vacuum cavity |
-
1992
- 1992-03-02 CN CN 92203500 patent/CN2119616U/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107632637A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-26 | 浙江东成生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of temperature control system of small size vacuum cavity |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |