CN211948941U

CN211948941U - Waterproof heat preservation building structure

Info

Publication number: CN211948941U
Application number: CN202020522943.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常明; 马宏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanxi Urban And Rural Planning And Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-10
Filing date: 2020-04-10
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waterproof insulation building structure, including mortar, drain bar and heated board, the mortar is mixed waterproof powder by cement mortar and is made, and the face is wiped as waterproof mortar, makes level easily on the structural layer and bonds other plane materiel, the lower surface adsorption of mortar has the drain bar, and the drain bar is by polystyrene as raw and other materials, makes through the punching press, the lower surface adsorption of drain bar has the heated board, and the heated board comprises the polystyrene resin of whole extrusion foaming. The utility model discloses in, there is the performance that bonds and make level through the mortar, bonding basic unit's panel or decorative layer that can be inseparable, through having seted up several rows of water drainage tank on the drain bar, and can form the system of an effectual mediation drainage between other plates, can effectively derive ponding fast, through the heated board of constituteing by the polystyrene resin of whole extrusion foaming, a large amount of independent gas pockets have been seted up to heated board inside, both are the protective layer and the insulating layer, therefore have good thermal insulation performance.

Description

Waterproof heat preservation building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building material technical field, concretely relates to waterproof insulation building structure.

Background

At present, in the assembly type building industry, the external wall panel is produced in a factory in a prefabricated mode and then assembled on site, so that the quality is controllable, and the assembly is efficient and quick. As people improve living environment, the requirement on the heat insulation performance of the external wall body is gradually improved, and most of the heat insulation wallboards of the existing external wall body adopt adhesive foam boards and are painted on the outer side surface to obtain the external heat insulation wallboard.

However, in the assembling process of the prefabricated external wall panel, the splicing part is subjected to waterproof treatment, rainwater penetration is avoided, waterproof glue is usually applied to the joint of the traditional waterproof wall panel, but the waterproof glue is aged along with the long-term occurrence of time, and finally, the water leakage phenomenon is caused, so that the waterproof performance and the building quality of a building are influenced. Moreover, the heat-insulating wall board needs to be additionally painted, and can play a role in decoration, but the heat-insulating wall board is poor in firmness, short in service life and waste of manpower and material resources due to the fact that the heat-insulating wall board needs to be painted discontinuously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the technical problem, the utility model aims to provide a waterproof insulation building structure has solved when the building meets sleet weather, often can seep water and the heat preservation wall needs additionally to whitewash and the poor life-span problem of performance.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waterproof insulation building structure, includes mortar, drain bar and heated board, and the mortar is made by the waterproof powder of doping in cement mortar, and the face is wiped as waterproof mortar, makes level easily on the structural layer and bonds other plane materiel, the lower surface adsorption of mortar has the drain bar, and the drain bar is by polystyrene as raw and other materials, makes through the punching press, the lower surface adsorption of drain bar has the heated board, and the heated board comprises the polystyrene resin of whole extrusion foaming.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: parallel water drainage tank has been seted up to the upper surface of drain bar, can effectively derive ponding fast, and the hydrostatic pressure of mortar waterproof layer is eliminated even to the significantly reduced, can reach initiative waterproof effect through this kind of initiative water guide principle.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: independent air holes are formed in the inner part and the surface of the heat-insulation plate, and a large number of independent air holes are formed in the material, so that the heat-insulation plate has good heat-insulation performance. The inside of heated board is seted up the screw hole.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the lower part of the heat-insulation board is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is made of light steel, and the heat-insulation board has a high-efficiency energy-saving system, is influenced by conservative environment seasons, and has good heat-insulation and sound-insulation effects. The cross intersection of the reinforcing plate is provided with a reinforcing screw hole.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: an outer decorative plate is fixedly bonded above the mortar, the outer decorative plate can be freely bonded above the mortar due to the characteristics of the mortar, and an inner decorative plate is fixedly bonded below the reinforcing plate.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the heat-insulation plate and the reinforcing plate are fixed through the reinforcing bolts, and the fastening ring is installed at the fastening position of the reinforcing bolts and the reinforcing plate, so that the load capacity transmitted by the reinforcing bolts is increased, and the reinforcing bolts are prevented from loosening.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the mortar has the bonding and leveling performance, can tightly bond the base layer panel or the decorative layer, has small thickness when manufacturing the prefabricated component, can prevent the reinforcing plate from being aged too early because the protective layer is the cement mortar to protect the reinforcing steel bar from being rusted, avoids causing loss, is doped with waterproof powder, and has good multiple effects of cracking resistance, permeability resistance, water resistance, moisture resistance, freezing resistance, corrosion resistance and the like.

2. The drainage plate is provided with a plurality of rows of drainage grooves, an effective dredging and drainage system can be formed between the drainage plate and other plates, accumulated water can be led out quickly and effectively, hydrostatic pressure of a mortar waterproof layer is greatly reduced or even eliminated, and an active waterproof effect can be achieved through the active water guide principle;

3. through the heated board of constituteing by the polystyrene resin of whole extrusion foaming, condensation phenomenon can not take place generally in the wall body inside, and the whole wall body temperature of structural layer has improved, has further strengthened the thermal insulation performance of wall body, because the heated board is inside to have a large amount of independent gas pockets, not only is the protective layer but also is the insulating layer, therefore has good heat preservation and insulation performance.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an outer decorative panel; 2. mortar; 3. a drain plate; 4. a thermal insulation board; 5. a reinforcing plate; 6. an interior trim panel; 31. a water discharge tank; 41. an independent air hole; 42. a threaded hole; 51. reinforcing the screw hole; 52. reinforcing the bolt; 53. and (4) fastening a ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a waterproof and heat-insulating building structure comprises a mortar 2, a drainage plate 3 and a heat-insulating plate 4, wherein the mortar 2 is made of cement mortar doped with waterproof powder and used as a surface of the waterproof mortar 2, other surface materials are easily leveled and bonded on a structural layer, the waterproof and anti-permeability purposes are achieved by improving the compactness of the mortar 2 and improving the crack resistance, the waterproof and heat-insulating building structure is mainly used for building walls which cannot generate harmful cracks due to structural settlement, temperature and humidity changes, vibration and the like, the drainage plate 3 is adsorbed on the lower surface of the mortar 2, the drainage plate 3 is made of polystyrene as a raw material by punching, the Polystyrene (PVC) drainage and protection plate material is a good waterproof material, the drainage plate 3 is made into a good auxiliary waterproof material by adopting a reliable connection mode, the heat-insulating plate 4 is arranged on the lower surface of the drainage plate 3, the insulation board 4 is made of polystyrene resin which is extruded and foamed integrally, is made of raw materials through pre-foaming, curing, forming, drying, cutting and the like, can be made into foam products with different densities and different shapes, and can also be made into foam boards with different thicknesses.

The upper surface of the drainage plate 3 is provided with parallel drainage grooves 31 which can lead out accumulated water quickly and effectively, so that the hydrostatic pressure of a waterproof layer of mortar 2 is greatly reduced or even eliminated, the active waterproof effect can be achieved through the active water guide principle, the inside and the surface of the insulation plate 4 are provided with independent air holes 41, the material is internally provided with a large number of independent air holes 41, so that the insulation plate has good heat preservation and insulation performance, the inside of the insulation plate 4 is provided with threaded holes 42, a reinforcing plate 5 is fixedly arranged below the insulation plate 4, the reinforcing plate 5 is made of light steel, the insulation plate has a high-efficiency energy-saving system, the conservative environmental seasonal influence is achieved, the heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation effects are good, reinforcing screw holes 51 are formed at the intersection of the reinforcing plate 5, the insulation plate 4 and the reinforcing plate 5 are fixed through reinforcing bolts 52, and fastening rings 53 are arranged at the fastening positions of the reinforcing bolts 52, preventing the reinforcing bolts 52 from being loosened.

An outer decoration plate 1 is fixedly bonded on the upper side of the mortar 2, the outer decoration plate 1 can be freely bonded on the upper side of the mortar 2 due to the characteristics of the mortar 2, and an inner decoration plate 6 is fixedly bonded on the lower side of the reinforcing plate 5.

The working principle is as follows: the mortar 2 is doped with waterproof powder and is uniformly stirred in proportion, the outer decorative plate 1 is attached to the upper portion of the mortar 2, the drainage plate 3 is attached to the lower portion of the mortar 2, the insulation plate 4 is attached to the lower portion of the drainage plate 3, the reinforcing plate 5 and the insulation plate 4 are attached together through the reinforcing bolt 52 in an installing mode, the reinforcing bolt 52 is provided with the fastening ring 53, and the outer decorative plate 1 is attached to the lower portion of the reinforcing plate 5.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waterproof insulation building structure, includes mortar (2), drain bar (3) and heated board (4), its characterized in that, the lower surface of mortar (2) adsorbs has drain bar (3), the lower surface of drain bar (3) adsorbs has heated board (4).

2. A waterproof and insulating building structure according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper surface of the drainage plate (3) is provided with parallel drainage channels (31).

3. The waterproof heat-insulating building structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat-insulating board (4) is provided with independent air holes (41) in the inside and on the surface thereof, and the heat-insulating board (4) is provided with threaded holes (42) in the inside thereof.

4. The waterproof heat-insulating building structure according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing plate (5) is fixedly mounted below the heat-insulating plate (4), and reinforcing screw holes (51) are formed at the intersection points of the reinforcing plate (5).

5. The waterproof and insulating building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that an outer decorative plate (1) is fixedly bonded on the upper side of the mortar (2), and an inner decorative plate (6) is fixedly bonded on the lower side of the reinforcing plate (5).

6. The waterproof and heat-insulating building structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the heat-insulating board (4) and the reinforcing board (5) are fixed by a reinforcing bolt (52), and a fastening ring (53) is arranged at the fastening position of the reinforcing bolt (52) and the reinforcing board (5).