CN207277551U - A kind of movable dwellings - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to building construction field, disclose it is a kind of there is antiseep, fire-proof and thermal-insulation, sound insulation and durable and can realize the movable dwellings efficiently built, including：Skeleton, wall, roof and room bottom, skeleton forms for FRP fiber reinforced composite section bars and with steel angle hitch and being bolted, wall includes interior wall and exterior wall, wherein, exterior wall is combined into waterproof ventilated membrane, cement plate and metal insulation board respectively by calcium silicate board.The skeleton of the movable dwellings of the construction is unlikely to deform, corrosion-resistant, can efficiently realize fast construction, and exterior wall has more preferable antiseep, fire-proof and thermal-insulation and soundproof effect, moreover it is possible to avoids house from making moist deformation, rust corrosion and erosion of damaging by worms, service life is more permanent.

Description

A kind of movable dwellings

Technical field

Building construction field is the utility model is related to, it is especially a kind of that there is antiseep, fire-proof and thermal-insulation, sound insulation and durable And it can realize the movable dwellings efficiently built.

Background technology

Movable dwellings due to can bulk migration, from characteristics such as geographical environment limitations during construction, therefore, be usually used in facing When live, the field such as outdoor house and commercial chalet.At present, in order to reduce construction cost, realization is efficiently built, most The skeleton of movable dwellings, wall and roof are completed using metal material and by welding, such as：Iron sheet room, container trailer, The drawback is that：Fire-proof and thermal-insulation, sound insulation value are poor, and are easily deformed, corrosion, and service life is short.It is in addition, another for wood Matter movable plank house, for such house opposing metallic house, appearance and modeling fashion, beauty, still, cost is of a relatively high, Efficiency of construction is low, and fire prevention, soundproof effect are poor, moreover, wooden house easily leaks, can also deform and corrode after making moist, And termite erosion damage is subject to, therefore, its service life is also shorter.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model in order to solve above-mentioned movable dwellings there are fire-proof and thermal-insulation, sound insulation, leak preventing effect are poor, and Easily make moist deformation and a series of defects such as service life is short, there is provided one kind has more preferable fire-proof and thermal-insulation, sound insulation, leakproof effect Fruit, service life is longer, and can realize the movable dwellings efficiently built.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model includes skeleton, wall, roof and room bottom, and the skeleton is FRP types Material is simultaneously formed with steel angle hitch and being bolted, and the wall includes interior wall and exterior wall, wherein, the exterior wall is by calcium silicates Plate is combined into waterproof ventilated membrane, cement plate and metal insulation board respectively.

The FRP is the abbreviation of fibre reinforced composites, and FPR, which is different from light steel or wooden frame, needs plate to increase Structural strength, it has light and hard, and not heat conduction, insulate non-conductive, high mechanical strength, recycles few, the characteristic such as corrosion-resistant. Moreover, FPR can use numerical controlled machinery to cut and drill, manufacture efficiency is high, its precision is more accurate.

The exterior wall can reach dual waterproof after calcium silicate board is combined with waterproof ventilated membrane, cement plate, metal heat preservation, Ensure not seep water, and it is better in terms of fire-proof and thermal-insulation, sound insulation, moisture-proof, Anti-moth-eating and durability.

Compared with prior art, its skeleton is unlikely to deform the utility model, corrosion-resistant, can efficiently realize fast construction, And exterior wall has more preferable antiseep, fire-proof and thermal-insulation and soundproof effect, moreover it is possible to avoid house from making moist and deformation, rust corrosion and damage by worms Corrode, service life is more permanent, and the estimation house integral structure time limit can reach 30 years or so.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the wall body structure figure I of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the wall body structure figure II of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the roof structure figure of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the room bear building-up composition of the utility model.

Embodiment

Make a progressive step to the utility model below in conjunction with attached drawing to be described in detail.

The utility model includes altogether：A few part compositions such as skeleton 1, wall, roof and room bottom, the connection accessory between them Mainly based on bolt, self-tapping screw, gasket, thick clamping plate and wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the skeleton 1 is the support section in whole house, its face shaping and structure construction can Made according to the needs of house moulding, which employs FRP fibre reinforced composites, can be cut by numerical controlled machinery And drilling is made, and is attached when building with steel angle hitch and bolt, its firmness degree and producing efficiency, precision are than the weldering of steel Connect or wooden connection mode is more preferable, there is high-strength structure, bearing and anti-corrosion according to what the material property can make house Property is more preferable, and not heat conduction, non-conductive, and security is more increased.

Wall is made of exterior wall and interior wall and is built around skeleton moulding, and the waterproof self tapping for passing through belt glue pad Screw 100 coordinates 15mm thickness clamping plate 102, wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats 103 as connection accessory, during connection, can add aluminium-plastic panel 101 and reinforce seam Or mouth 104 is repaiied using stainless steel.The exterior wall by calcium silicate board 20 front and back respectively with waterproof ventilated membrane 21, water Mud plate 22 and metal insulation board 23 are combined into.Calcium silicate board is as new green environment protection building materials, except with conventional gypsum plate Outside function, superior fire protecting performance and moisture resistance, service life overlength are had the advantages that.Waterproof ventilated membrane is avoided that corroded by liquid, Product service life being improved, while waterproof, it is allowed to air passes through, and can effectively radiate, and prevents product inner wall fogging, Balance interior or exterior space air pressure.Cement plate is a kind of between plasterboard and stone material, the building that can freely cut, drill, carve Product, with it better than plasterboard, the fire prevention of plank, waterproof, anti-corrosion, insect prevention, sound insulation value and the price well below stone material Construction material.Metal insulation board insulation, energy-conservation of consumption reduction, install convenient, save cost, and lightweight saves ground, shatter-proof anticracking, fire-retardant Performance, sound insulation and noise reduction, quiet comfortable, environmentally protective, durable, decorative strong, more more options etc. characteristic.Therefore, through this With reference to exterior wall can effectively reduce the manufacture cost in house, decorative strong, manufacture efficiency is high, and can reach dual anti- Water, it is ensured that do not seep water, make house that there is more preferable fire prevention, insulation, sound insulation, moisture resistance corrosion-resistant, insect prevention and durability etc. Performance.

Interior wall is combined into plasterboard 31 for calcium silicate board 30, it can further improve house heat insulation fire retardant, Sound-proofing, moisture resistivity and service life.

In order to further strengthen the soundproof effect in house, one layer of empty space 2 is formed between the exterior wall and interior wall.

The roof is laid with 40 with chain tile, which is ceramic interlocking tile, its bottom surface is equipped with 41 He of waterproof roll One layer of plate 42 for being close to waterproof roll, wherein, plate uses the good Europe deals of nail-holding ability, except roof water-proof can be strengthened, It can closely be connected with not steel rust screw with ceramic interlocking tile, realize that whole roof combines.Ceramic interlocking tile ratio iron sheet or drip The roof of grey tile, intensity higher is laid with efficient, and service life is longer, general to be replaced using 60 years, its sound insulation, every Thermal effect is more excellent than iron sheet or pitch tile roof.

As shown in figure 3, the chain tile on roof is additionally provided with skylight 50, which is equipped with water fender 51, can stop rain Water is directly flowed through from skylight, reduces skylight pressure-bearing and leakage.

Form as shown in figure 4, the room bottom is sandwiched between acoustic mastic 61 by two layers of cement plate 60, pressed from both sides between cement plate 2mm thickness acoustic mastic can completely cut off the humidity from ground, and since sound insulation belongs to flexible material, being clipped in can in the cement plate of hardness To reach more close connection.Room bottom can also install transportable wheel（It is not drawn into figure）, moveable wheel requirement Load-bearing is more than 3 tons.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of movable dwellings, including skeleton, wall, roof and room bottom, it is characterized in that：The skeleton（1）For FRP section bars simultaneously Being formed with steel angle hitch and being bolted, the wall includes interior wall and exterior wall, wherein, the exterior wall is by calcium silicate board （20）Respectively with waterproof ventilated membrane（21）, cement plate（22）And metal insulation board（23）It is combined into.

2. movable dwellings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Empty space is formed between the interior wall and exterior wall（2）.

3. movable dwellings according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：The interior wall is calcium silicate board（30）With gypsum Plate（31）It is combined into.

4. movable dwellings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The roof chain tile（40）It is laid with, this is chain Watt bottom surface be equipped with waterproof roll（41）.

5. movable dwellings according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：One layer is additionally provided with the bottom surface of the chain tile to be close to The plate of waterproof roll（42）.

6. movable dwellings according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：The chain tile is additionally provided with skylight（50）, the skylight Back is equipped with water fender（51）.

7. movable dwellings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The room bottom is by two layers of cement plate（60）It is sandwiched between Acoustic mastic（61）Composition.