CN211943815U - Potassium perchlorate ration partial shipment device - Google Patents
Potassium perchlorate ration partial shipment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211943815U CN211943815U CN202020496663.8U CN202020496663U CN211943815U CN 211943815 U CN211943815 U CN 211943815U CN 202020496663 U CN202020496663 U CN 202020496663U CN 211943815 U CN211943815 U CN 211943815U
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- split charging
- funnels
- funnel
- potassium perchlorate
- partial shipment
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a potassium perchlorate quantitative subpackage device, which comprises a frame and two subpackage funnels, wherein the two subpackage funnels are slidably arranged on the frame, the two subpackage funnels are connected through a linkage rod, two storage tanks are arranged on the frame above the subpackage funnels, and the two storage tanks are respectively connected with the two subpackage funnels through hoses; the bottom of the split charging funnel is provided with a movable plate through a rotating shaft, and the movable plate can open or close the bottom of the split charging funnel; the end part of the movable plate is hinged with the side wall of the split charging hopper through a hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the split charging hopper can be opened or closed through the extension or shortening of the hydraulic cylinder; the side wall of the split charging funnel is provided with a slot; the slot is provided with an inserting plate, and the inserting plate is arranged on the rack through a support. The utility model discloses can realize weighing fast of potassium perchlorate, easy operation, convenient can effectual improvement weigh efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a potassium perchlorate production facility technical field, concretely relates to potassium perchlorate ration partial shipment device.
Background
The potassium perchlorate is white powder or colorless orthorhombic crystal, has the density of 2.52g/cm3, the melting point of 610 ℃, is slightly soluble in water and insoluble in ether, has the property of stability compared with the potassium chlorate, and can be decomposed into potassium chloride and oxygen at the melting point. Decomposition also occurs when present in admixture with organic matter or combustible matter. Potassium perchlorate is a strong oxidant, is mixed with carbon, sulfur, phosphorus and organic matters, and is easy to generate combustion and explosion under collision and friction. When potassium chloride, potassium bromide, copper, iron and the like exist, the decomposition reaction can be accelerated, and the stability is better than that of potassium chlorate.
When the potassium perchlorate is packaged, manual weighing is generally adopted for packaging, and when the potassium perchlorate is manually weighed, the potassium perchlorate in a packaging bag needs to be increased or decreased according to a weighing value, so that the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the weighing efficiency is low; the purpose of quick weighing cannot be achieved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a potassium perchlorate ration partial shipment device, the device can realize the quick weighing of potassium perchlorate, easy operation, convenient can effectual improvement weigh efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:
a quantitative potassium perchlorate subpackaging device comprises a rack and two subpackaging funnels, wherein the two subpackaging funnels are slidably mounted on the rack and are connected through a linkage rod; the bottom of the split charging funnel is provided with a movable plate through a rotating shaft, and the movable plate can open or close the bottom of the split charging funnel; the end part of the movable plate is hinged with the side wall of the split charging hopper through a hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the split charging hopper can be opened or closed through the extension or shortening of the hydraulic cylinder; the side wall of the split charging funnel is provided with a slot; the slot is provided with an inserting plate, and the inserting plate is arranged on the rack through a bracket; after the partial shipment funnel is removed, the picture peg can insert in the slot, and the tip of picture peg can support on the inside wall of partial shipment funnel, perhaps just flushes with the inside wall of partial shipment funnel.
Further inject, two partial shipment funnels pass through slide rail and slider slidable mounting in the frame, and the slide rail is installed in the frame, and the slider is installed on the partial shipment funnel, and the slider is mutually supported with the slide rail.
Further optimize, partial shipment funnel lateral wall is provided with a plurality of slots, has set the baffle in the slot, and the baffle can seal the slot, is provided with a plurality of screws on the support, and the picture peg passes through the bolt and installs on the support.
Wherein, the bottom of the split charging funnel is of a pyramid structure.
Alternatively, the bottom of the split charging funnel is in a triangular prism structure.
Further optimization, one of the split charging hoppers is connected with a driving device, and the driving device can drive the split charging hoppers to move left and right on the rack; the driving device is connected with a controller, the controller is connected with a sensor A and a sensor B, the sensor A and the sensor B are installed on the rack and used for respectively detecting the position information of the two subpackaging funnels, and the hydraulic cylinder is also connected with the controller.
Wherein, the driving device is a hydraulic driving device, a pneumatic driving device or a gear rack driving device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model realizes the purpose of quantitatively weighing potassium perchlorate by mutually matching two split charging funnels and the plugboard, and in actual use, only the split charging funnels need to be moved to ensure that the plugboard is inserted into the slots arranged on the split charging funnels to divide the split charging funnels, the area below the plugboard of the split charging funnels is the material quantitative area, and after the plugboard is inserted into the slots, the hydraulic cylinder is started to ensure that the bottom of the split charging funnels is opened; the device can realize weighing fast of potassium perchlorate, easy operation, convenient can effectual improvement ration weigh efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the split charging funnel of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the automatic packaging machine comprises a machine frame 1, a storage tank 2, a split charging hopper 3, a linkage rod 4, a rotating shaft 5, a movable plate 6, a hydraulic cylinder 7, an insertion groove 8, a plug board 9, a baffle 10, a screw hole 11, a bolt 12, a driving device 13, a sensor A14, a sensor B15, a support 16, a material supplementing area 17, a material quantifying area 18 and a hose 19.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are only some, but not all, of the examples of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, other embodiments used by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a quantitative subpackaging device for potassium perchlorate, which comprises a rack 1 and two subpackaging funnels 3, wherein the two subpackaging funnels 3 are slidably mounted on the rack 1, the two subpackaging funnels 3 are connected through a linkage rod 4, two storage tanks 2 are mounted on the rack 1 above the subpackaging funnels 3, and the two storage tanks 2 are respectively connected with the two subpackaging funnels 3 through hoses 19;
the bottom of the split charging funnel 3 is provided with a movable plate 6 through a rotating shaft 5, and the movable plate 6 can open or close the bottom of the split charging funnel 3;
the end part of the movable plate 6 is hinged with the side wall of the split charging hopper 3 through a hydraulic cylinder 7, and the bottom of the split charging hopper 3 can be opened or closed through the extension or shortening of the hydraulic cylinder 7;
the side wall of the split charging funnel 3 is provided with a slot 8; the slot 8 is provided with an inserting plate 9, and the inserting plate 9 is arranged on the rack 1 through a bracket 16;
after the subpackage funnel 3 is moved, the inserting plate 9 can be inserted into the inserting groove 8, and the end part of the inserting plate 9 can be abutted to the inner side wall of the subpackage funnel 3, or just flush with the inner side wall of the subpackage funnel 3.
Wherein, in this embodiment, two partial shipment funnels 3 pass through slide rail and slider slidable mounting in frame 1, and the slide rail is installed in frame 1, and the slider is installed on partial shipment funnel 3, and the slider is mutually supported with the slide rail.
Further optimization, the bottom of the split charging funnel 3 is in a pyramid structure; in the embodiment, the bottom of the split charging funnel 3 is in a triangular prism structure; in actual use, one side edge of the triangular prism faces downwards; it should be noted that the bottom of the split charging funnel 3 may also be in a pyramid structure, that is: if the bottom of the split charging funnel 3 is in a pyramid structure, the movable plate 6 is a side panel at the bottom of the split charging funnel 3.
It should be noted that the bottom of the dispensing funnel 3 may also be flat, for example, the dispensing funnel 3 is set to be a cuboid, and the bottom plate of the dispensing funnel 3 is set to be movable, that is: the bottom plate is provided as a movable plate 6 that can rotate about a rotation shaft 5.
The utility model is further explained by combining the use method of the utility model:
step 1: filling material (potassium perchlorate) powder into a storage tank 2, quantitatively subpackaging the material and supplementing the material in a subpackaging funnel 3;
step 2: moving the split charging funnels 3 to enable one of the split charging funnels 3 to be close to the inserting plate 9, enabling the inserting plate 9 to be inserted into the inserting groove 8 of the split charging funnel 3, and dividing the split charging funnel 3 into an upper area and a lower area, wherein the upper area is a material supplementing area 17, and the lower area is a material quantifying area 18; after the inserting plate 9 is inserted into the slot 8, the end part of the inserting plate 9 is tightly propped against the inner wall of the split charging funnel 3; at this time, the material supplement region 17 of the other dispensing funnel 3 is in a communication state with the material quantitative region 18, the dispensing funnel 3 is filled with the material in the storage tank 2, the material supplement is realized, and the bottom of the dispensing funnel 3 is in a closed state at this time.
And step 3: after the split charging hopper 3 is divided by the inserting plate 9, the movable plate 6 is driven to rotate by the hydraulic cylinder 7 corresponding to the split charging hopper 3, so that the bottom of the split charging hopper 3 is opened, and the material falls into the receiving device below;
and 4, step 4: after the materials in the subpackaging funnel 3 are discharged, the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the movable plate 6 to reset, so that the bottom of the subpackaging funnel 3 is restored to be in a closed state; the quantitative subpackage of the materials can be realized by repeating the steps.
The utility model realizes the purpose of quantitatively subpackaging potassium perchlorate by mutually matching two subpackaging funnels 3 and the inserting plate 9, in the practical use, only the subpackaging funnels 3 need to be moved to ensure that the inserting plate 9 is inserted into a slot 8 arranged on the subpackaging funnels 3 to divide the subpackaging funnels 3, the lower area of the inserting plate 9 of the subpackaging funnels 3, namely the material quantitative area 18, after the inserting plate 9 is inserted into the slot 8, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started to ensure that the bottom of the subpackaging funnels 3 is opened; the device can realize the quick quantitative weight partial shipment of potassium perchlorate, easy operation, convenient, can effectual improvement quantitative weight partial shipment efficiency.
Example 2
The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, and in the embodiment: the side wall of the split charging funnel 3 is provided with a plurality of slots 8, a baffle plate 10 is arranged in each slot 8 in a matched mode, each slot 8 can be sealed by the baffle plate 10, a plurality of screw holes 11 are formed in the support 16, and the inserting plate 9 is installed on the support 16 through bolts 12.
Therefore, in actual use, the aligned slots 8 can be adjusted by adjusting the positions of the inserting plates 9 on the support 16, so that the weighing amount can be adjusted, when the weighed material amount needs to be increased, the inserting plates 9 only need to be adjusted upwards, then the inserting plates are fixed by using the bolts 12, and the baffle plates 10 on the slots 8 corresponding to the inserting plates 9 are detached.
Example 3
The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, in the embodiment, one of the dispensing funnels 3 is connected with a driving device 13, and the driving device 13 can drive the dispensing funnel 3 to move left and right on the rack 1; the driving device 13 is connected with a controller, the controller is connected with a sensor A14 and a sensor B15, a sensor A14 and a sensor B15 are installed on the machine frame 1 and are used for respectively detecting the position information of the two dispensing hoppers 3, and the hydraulic cylinder 7 is also connected with the controller.
In this way, the position of the two dispensing hoppers 3 is detected by the sensor A14 and the sensor B15, the sensors A14 and B transmit information to the controller, and the controller generates control information according to the received signals to control the start and stop of the driving device 13, so that continuous automatic weighing is realized.
Further preferably, in actual use, the operation time is reserved for the operator, therefore, the controller may be connected to a time delay device, the response time of the driving device 13 is delayed by the time delay device, and the specific time delay time may be determined according to the operation speed of the operator, such as time delay 10s, 20s, 30s, or 45 s; the operation worker can perform normal operation.
Wherein, the controller is a common PLC.
The driving device 13 is a hydraulic driving device, the hydraulic driving device comprises a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic cylinder horizontally arranged, the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the rack 1, the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with one of the split charging hoppers 3, and the hydraulic pump is connected with the hydraulic cylinder and the controller.
In this way, the controller transmits a control signal to the hydraulic pump, thereby realizing control of the hydraulic cylinder, and driving of the distribution hopper 3 is realized by extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder.
It should be noted that, in actual use, a pneumatic driving device, a rack and pinion driving device, or a lead screw driving device may also be used, and specific structures thereof are not described in detail here.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention. The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting, and all changes, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be understood as being included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a potassium perchlorate ration partial shipment device, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the split charging device is characterized by further comprising two split charging funnels, wherein the two split charging funnels are slidably mounted on the rack and are connected through a linkage rod, two storage tanks are mounted on the rack above the split charging funnels, and the two storage tanks are respectively connected with the two split charging funnels through hoses;
the bottom of the split charging funnel is provided with a movable plate through a rotating shaft, and the movable plate can open or close the bottom of the split charging funnel;
the end part of the movable plate is hinged with the side wall of the split charging hopper through a hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the split charging hopper can be opened or closed through the extension or shortening of the hydraulic cylinder;
the side wall of the split charging funnel is provided with a slot; the slot is provided with an inserting plate, and the inserting plate is arranged on the rack through a bracket;
after the partial shipment funnel is removed, the picture peg can insert in the slot, and the tip of picture peg can support on the inside wall of partial shipment funnel, perhaps just flushes with the inside wall of partial shipment funnel.
2. The quantitative subpackaging device for potassium perchlorate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: two partial shipment funnels pass through slide rail and slider slidable mounting in the frame, and the slide rail is installed in the frame, and the slider is installed on the partial shipment funnel, and the slider is mutually supported with the slide rail.
3. The quantitative subpackaging device for potassium perchlorate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the partial shipment funnel lateral wall is provided with a plurality of slots, has set the baffle in the slot, and the baffle can seal the slot, is provided with a plurality of screws on the support, and the picture peg passes through the bolt and installs on the support.
4. The quantitative subpackaging device for potassium perchlorate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the split charging funnel is of a pyramid structure.
5. The quantitative subpackaging device for potassium perchlorate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the split charging funnel is in a triangular prism structure.
6. The quantitative subpackaging device for potassium perchlorate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one of the split charging funnels is connected with a driving device, and the driving device can drive the split charging funnels to move left and right on the rack; the driving device is connected with a controller, the controller is connected with a sensor A and a sensor B, the sensor A and the sensor B are installed on the rack and used for respectively detecting the position information of the two subpackaging funnels, and the hydraulic cylinder is also connected with the controller.
7. The quantitative subpackaging device for potassium perchlorate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the driving device is a hydraulic driving device, a pneumatic driving device or a gear rack driving device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020496663.8U CN211943815U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Potassium perchlorate ration partial shipment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020496663.8U CN211943815U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Potassium perchlorate ration partial shipment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211943815U true CN211943815U (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020496663.8U Active CN211943815U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Potassium perchlorate ration partial shipment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211943815U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-04-08 CN CN202020496663.8U patent/CN211943815U/en active Active
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