CN211940332U - Surface polishing treatment device for mechanical parts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a surface polishing treatment device for mechanical parts, which can effectively prevent impurities from falling into the equipment and causing obstruction to the operation of parts in the equipment by absorbing and purifying the impurities generated during the polishing of the parts, ensure the normal operation of the equipment, simultaneously effectively prevent the impurities from mixing into the air and causing harm to the environment and workers, and improve the practicability and the reliability; the polishing machine comprises a workbench, a bottom bin, two groups of supporting frames, two groups of polishing wheels, two groups of first motors and a material guide groove, wherein the workbench is arranged on the bottom bin; also comprises a dust collecting groove, a dust collecting hopper, a first air pipe, a second air pipe, a purifying bin and a filter vat.

Description

Surface polishing treatment device for mechanical parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical equipment's technical field especially relates to machine part's surface finish processing apparatus.

Background

As is well known, a surface polishing treatment device for a mechanical part is an auxiliary device for polishing treatment of a mechanical part, and is widely used in the field of mechanical equipment; the surface polishing device comprises a workbench, a bottom bin, two groups of supporting frames, two groups of polishing wheels, two groups of first motors and a guide chute, wherein the workbench is arranged on the bottom bin; when the existing surface polishing treatment device for mechanical parts is used, two groups of first motors are turned on, the two groups of first motors respectively drive two groups of polishing wheels to rotate, the rotation speeds of the two groups of polishing wheels are different, the parts are placed on the rear side in the guide chute, the parts move forwards along the guide chute under the action of gravity and enter between the two groups of polishing wheels, the outer walls of the parts are in contact with the outer walls of the two groups of polishing wheels, the two groups of polishing wheels in a rotating state drive the parts to rotate upwards and downwards in the guide chute, and the outer walls of the two groups of polishing wheels and the outer walls of the parts generate friction due to the difference of the rotation speeds of the two groups of polishing wheels, so that the parts are polished and polished, the parts move to the lower side of the guide chute and are separated from the; present machine part's surface finish processing apparatus discovers in using, when polishing the part and polish, the part outer wall produces impurity such as more dust and piece easily, and impurity falls into equipment inside easily and causes the hindrance to the part operation in the equipment, leads to the unable normal use of equipment, and equipment life reduces, and impurity brings harm to environment and workman easily in sneaking into the ambient air simultaneously, leads to practicality and reliability relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a through the impurity that produces when polishing the part absorb the purification, can prevent effectively that impurity from falling into equipment inside and causing the hindrance to the part operation in the equipment, guarantee equipment normal operating, prevent effectively simultaneously that impurity from sneaking into in the air and causing harm to environment and workman, improve the surface finish processing apparatus of the machine part of practicality and reliability.

The utility model discloses a surface polishing processing apparatus of machine part, including workstation, the end storehouse, two sets of support frames, two sets of polishing wheels, two sets of first motors and baffle box, the workstation is installed on the end storehouse, two sets of support frames are installed respectively on the left side and the right side of workstation, two sets of first motors are installed respectively on two sets of support frames, the rear side output of two sets of first motors passes two sets of support frames respectively and stretches out to the rear of two sets of support frames, two sets of polishing wheels are installed respectively on two sets of first motor rear side output, the position of two sets of polishing wheels corresponds, the baffle box is located between two sets of polishing wheels, the rear end of baffle box is higher than the front end, the downside of baffle box is provided with the multiunit bracing piece, the bottom of multiunit bracing piece is installed; the polishing machine also comprises a dust collecting groove, a dust collecting hopper, a first air pipe, a second air pipe, a purifying bin and a filter vat, wherein the dust collecting groove and the dust collecting hopper are positioned below the guide chute, the dust collecting groove is arranged on the workbench, the dust collecting hopper is arranged on the dust collecting groove and communicated with the inside of the dust collecting groove, the position of the dust collecting hopper corresponds to the positions of the two groups of polishing wheels, a first cavity is arranged inside the bottom bin, the first air pipe is positioned inside the first cavity, the upper side input end of the first air pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the first cavity and the workbench and is communicated with the inside of the dust collecting groove, a precipitating device is arranged on the left side of the first cavity, the lower side output end of the first air pipe is communicated with the precipitating device, the left side input end of the second air pipe is communicated with the precipitating device, the purifying bin is arranged on the right side wall of the first cavity, the inside of the purifying bin is provided with the, a second motor is arranged at the top end of the purification bin, a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower side output end of the second motor, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the purification bin and extends into the upper side of the second cavity, a rotating arm is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, fan blades are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating arm, a third air pipe is communicated and arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the second cavity, the right side input end of the third air pipe is communicated with the inside of the filter barrel, an air pump is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, the left side output end of the third air pipe is installed on the upper side input end of the air pump, a fourth air pipe is communicated and arranged at the right side output; two groups of first motors are turned on, the two groups of first motors respectively drive two groups of polishing wheels to rotate, the rotation speeds of the two groups of polishing wheels are different, an air pump is turned on, the air pump pumps air between the two groups of polishing wheels through a third air pipe, a filter barrel, a purifying bin, a second air pipe, a precipitation device, a first air pipe, a dust collecting tank and a dust collecting hopper and discharges the air to the outside through a fourth air pipe, a part is placed on the rear side in a guide chute, the part moves forwards along the guide chute under the action of gravity and enters between the two groups of polishing wheels, the outer wall of the part is in contact with the outer walls of the two groups of polishing wheels, the two groups of polishing wheels in a rotating state drive the part to rotate upwards and downwards in the guide chute, and due to the difference of the rotation speeds of the two groups of polishing wheels, the outer walls of the two groups of polishing wheels and the outer wall of the, the dust collecting hopper absorbs impurities and enters the purifying bin through the dust collecting groove, the first air pipe, the sedimentation device and the second air pipe, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the two sets of fan blades to rotate through the rotating shaft and the rotating arm, the two sets of fan blades carry out centrifugal stirring treatment on the impurities in the purifying bin, the impurities are heavy in weight, the impurities are separated from air and fall to the lower side in the purifying bin, the centrifuged air passes through the filter barrel and enters the filter barrel, the filter barrel filters and intercepts the impurities in the purifying bin, the filtered air in the purifying bin is discharged to the outside through the third air pipe, the air pump and the fourth air pipe, so that the impurities generated during part polishing are absorbed and cleaned in real time, the parts move to the lower side of the guide groove and are separated from the two sets of polishing wheels, the parts are taken down, the parts are polished, the impurities generated during part polishing are absorbed and cleaned, the impurities can be effectively prevented from falling into the equipment and blocking the component operation in the equipment, guarantee equipment normal operating, improve equipment life effectively prevents simultaneously that impurity from sneaking into in the air and causing harm to environment and workman, improves practicality and reliability.

The utility model discloses a surface polishing processing device of mechanical part, the sediment device includes collection storehouse and spiral duct, and the collection storehouse is installed at first cavity left side downside, and the inside of collection storehouse is provided with the third cavity, and the downside output of first trachea passes collection storehouse outer wall and stretches into to the third cavity right side, and the spiral duct is installed on the collection storehouse, and the upside output of spiral duct communicates with the left side input of second trachea; impurity in the first trachea gets into in collecting the storehouse and gets into in the spiral duct through spiral duct's downside input, and impurity flow rate reduces in spiral duct, and great particle impurity in the impurity is because the influence of gravity, and its moving speed reduces and along the spiral duct whereabouts entering inside collecting the storehouse, and less particle impurity and air entering second trachea in the spiral duct to carry out the first sedimentation separation to impurity and handle, improve impurity separation purifying effect, improve the practicality.

The utility model discloses a surface polishing processing device of mechanical parts still includes the baffle, and the baffle slope is installed inside the third cavity, and the baffle is located spiral duct downside input below; the great granule impurity of whereabouts falls on the baffle and follows the landing left on the baffle top in the spiral shell trachea, through setting up the baffle, can conveniently lead and collect the impurity of whereabouts in the collecting bin, makes things convenient for impurity to gather together, prevents simultaneously that first trachea downside output spun air from blowing the impurity of collecting in the collecting bin and wafts and sneak into the air again, improves practicality and reliability.

The surface polishing treatment device for the mechanical parts also comprises a stabilizing shaft and a stabilizing seat, wherein the top end of the stabilizing shaft is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the rotating arm, the bottom end of the stabilizing shaft is arranged on the stabilizing seat, and the stabilizing seat is arranged on the filter vat; through setting up the stable axle and stablizing the seat, can conveniently support the rotor arm of rotating-state, stability when improving rotor arm and two sets of flabellum rotation improves the practicality.

The surface polishing treatment device for the mechanical parts of the utility model also comprises a protective screen which is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the dust hopper; through setting up the protection network, can conveniently effectively protect the dust hopper top, prevent that the great metal object in the external world from falling into the dust hopper and causing the jam to destroy to the dust hopper, improve the practicality.

The surface polishing treatment device for the mechanical parts also comprises two groups of protective covers and two groups of fixed plates, wherein the two groups of protective covers are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two groups of polishing wheels, and the two groups of protective covers are respectively fixed on the workbench through the two groups of fixed plates; through setting up two sets of guard shields and two sets of fixed plates, can conveniently effectively protect two sets of throwing aureola, cause the injury to the workman when preventing it from rotating, improve security and practicality.

The utility model discloses a surface polishing treatment device for mechanical parts, which also comprises two groups of cover plates, wherein the left end of the second cavity and the front end of the third cavity are both communicated with cleaning ports, and the two groups of cover plates are respectively covered on the two groups of cleaning ports; open two sets of apron, can conveniently clear up the impurity of separating in purifying the storehouse and collecting the storehouse respectively through two sets of clearance mouths, improve practicality and reliability.

The utility model discloses a machine part's surface finish processing apparatus still includes the access door, and first cavity front end intercommunication is provided with the access hole, and the access door lid is adorned at the access hole front end, and the access door articulates on the bottom storehouse; the access door is opened, so that the equipment in the bottom bin can be conveniently checked and maintained through the access hole, the production and operation of the equipment are ensured, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: two groups of first motors are turned on, the two groups of first motors respectively drive two groups of polishing wheels to rotate, the rotation speeds of the two groups of polishing wheels are different, an air pump is turned on, the air pump pumps air between the two groups of polishing wheels through a third air pipe, a filter barrel, a purifying bin, a second air pipe, a precipitation device, a first air pipe, a dust collecting tank and a dust collecting hopper and discharges the air to the outside through a fourth air pipe, a part is placed on the rear side in a guide chute, the part moves forwards along the guide chute under the action of gravity and enters between the two groups of polishing wheels, the outer wall of the part is in contact with the outer walls of the two groups of polishing wheels, the two groups of polishing wheels in a rotating state drive the part to rotate upwards and downwards in the guide chute, and due to the difference of the rotation speeds of the two groups of polishing wheels, the outer walls of the two groups of polishing wheels and the outer wall of the, the dust collecting hopper absorbs impurities and enters the purifying bin through the dust collecting groove, the first air pipe, the sedimentation device and the second air pipe, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the two sets of fan blades to rotate through the rotating shaft and the rotating arm, the two sets of fan blades carry out centrifugal stirring treatment on the impurities in the purifying bin, the impurities are heavy in weight, the impurities are separated from air and fall to the lower side in the purifying bin, the centrifuged air passes through the filter barrel and enters the filter barrel, the filter barrel filters and intercepts the impurities in the purifying bin, the filtered air in the purifying bin is discharged to the outside through the third air pipe, the air pump and the fourth air pipe, so that the impurities generated during part polishing are absorbed and cleaned in real time, the parts move to the lower side of the guide groove and are separated from the two sets of polishing wheels, the parts are taken down, the parts are polished, the impurities generated during part polishing are absorbed and cleaned, the impurities can be effectively prevented from falling into the equipment and blocking the component operation in the equipment, guarantee equipment normal operating, improve equipment life effectively prevents simultaneously that impurity from sneaking into in the air and causing harm to environment and workman, improves practicality and reliability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the pod of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the purification chamber of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the dust chute of FIG. 1;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a work table; 2. a bottom bin; 3. a support frame; 4. a polishing wheel; 5. a first motor; 6. a material guide chute; 7. a support bar; 8. a dust collecting groove; 9. a dust collecting hopper; 10. a first air pipe; 11. a second air pipe; 12. a purifying bin; 13. a filter vat; 14. a second motor; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a rotating arm; 17. a fan blade; 18. a third air pipe; 19. an air pump; 20. a fourth gas pipe; 21. a collection bin; 22. a spiral duct; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a stabilizing shaft; 25. a stabilizing base; 26. a protective net; 27. a shield; 28. a fixing plate; 29. a cover plate; 30. an access door.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the surface polishing device for mechanical parts of the present invention, when in operation, opens two sets of first motors 5, the two sets of first motors 5 respectively drive two sets of polishing wheels 4 to rotate, the rotation speeds of the two sets of polishing wheels 4 are different, opens the air pump 19, the air pump 19 pumps the air between the two sets of polishing wheels 4 through the third air pipe 18, the filter barrel 13, the purification bin 12, the second air pipe 11, the sedimentation device, the first air pipe 10, the dust collection tank 8 and the dust collection hopper 9, and discharges the air to the outside through the fourth air pipe 20, places the parts at the rear side inside the guide chute 6, the parts move forward along the guide chute 6 under the action of gravity and enter between the two sets of polishing wheels 4, the outer wall of the parts contacts with the outer walls of the two sets of polishing wheels 4, the two sets of polishing wheels 4 in a rotation state drive the parts to rotate upward and move downward in the guide chute 6, because the rotation speeds of, the outer walls of the two groups of polishing wheels 4 and the outer wall of the part generate friction, so that the part is polished, when the part is polished, impurities such as metal scraps, dust and the like are easily generated on the surface of the part, the dust hopper 9 absorbs the impurities and enters the purifying bin 12 through the dust collecting groove 8, the first air pipe 10, the settling device and the second air pipe 11, the second motor 14 is started, the second motor 14 drives the two groups of fan blades 17 to rotate through the rotating shaft 15 and the rotating arm 16, the two groups of fan blades 17 carry out centrifugal stirring treatment on the impurities in the purifying bin 12, the weight of the impurities is larger, the impurities are separated from air and fall to the lower side in the purifying bin 12, the centrifuged air passes through the filter barrel 13 and enters the filter barrel 13, the filter barrel 13 filters and intercepts the impurities in the purifying bin 12, the filtered air in the purifying bin 12 is discharged to the outside through the third air pipe 18, the air pump 19 and the fourth air pipe 20, so that the impurities generated during the part polishing are, and the parts move to the lower side of the guide chute 6 and are separated from the two groups of polishing wheels 4, the parts are taken down, and the polishing of the parts is finished.

The utility model discloses the main function who realizes does: impurities generated during part polishing are absorbed and purified, so that the impurities can be effectively prevented from falling into the equipment and causing obstruction to the operation of parts in the equipment, the normal operation of the equipment is ensured, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the impurities are effectively prevented from being mixed into the air and causing harm to the environment and workers; impurities in the first air pipe enter the collection bin and enter the spiral air pipe through the lower side input end of the spiral air pipe, the flow rate of the impurities in the spiral air pipe is reduced, larger particle impurities in the impurities are reduced due to the influence of gravity, the moving speed of the larger particle impurities is reduced, the larger particle impurities fall into the collection bin along the spiral air pipe, and smaller particle impurities and air in the spiral air pipe enter the second air pipe, so that the impurities are subjected to primary precipitation separation treatment, and the impurity separation and purification effects are improved; the larger particle impurities falling in the spiral air pipe fall onto the baffle and slide leftwards along the top end of the baffle, and the baffle is arranged, so that the falling impurities in the collecting bin can be conveniently guided and collected, the impurities can be conveniently gathered, and meanwhile, the impurities collected in the collecting bin are prevented from being blown by air sprayed from the output end at the lower side of the first air pipe and being blown and re-mixed into the air; by arranging the stabilizing shaft and the stabilizing seat, the rotating arm in a rotating state can be conveniently supported, and the stability of the rotating arm and the two groups of fan blades during rotation is improved; by arranging the protective net, the top end of the dust collecting hopper can be conveniently and effectively protected, and external large metal objects are prevented from falling into the dust collecting hopper and blocking and damaging the dust collecting hopper; by arranging the two groups of protective covers and the two groups of fixing plates, the two groups of polishing wheels can be conveniently and effectively protected, and workers are prevented from being injured when the polishing wheels rotate; the two groups of cover plates are opened, so that the impurities separated from the purification bin and the collection bin can be conveniently cleaned through the two groups of cleaning ports respectively; the access door is opened, so that the equipment in the bottom bin can be conveniently checked and maintained through the access hole, the production and operation of the equipment are ensured, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.

The utility model discloses a machine part's surface finish processing apparatus, its mounting means, connected mode or set up the mode and be common mechanical system, as long as can reach all can implement of its beneficial effect.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The surface polishing treatment device for the mechanical parts comprises a workbench (1), a bottom bin (2), two groups of supporting frames (3), two groups of polishing wheels (4), two groups of first motors (5) and a guide chute (6), wherein the workbench (1) is arranged on the bottom bin (2), the two groups of supporting frames (3) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the workbench (1), the two groups of first motors (5) are respectively arranged on the two groups of supporting frames (3), the rear output ends of the two groups of first motors (5) respectively penetrate through the two groups of supporting frames (3) and extend out of the rear parts of the two groups of supporting frames (3), the two groups of polishing wheels (4) are respectively arranged on the rear output ends of the two groups of first motors (5), the positions of the two groups of polishing wheels (4) correspond, the guide chute (6) is positioned between the two groups of polishing wheels (4), the rear end of the guide chute (6) is higher than the front end, and a plurality of support rods (, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of supporting rods (7) are arranged on the workbench (1); the polishing machine is characterized by further comprising a dust collecting groove (8), a dust collecting hopper (9), a first air pipe (10), a second air pipe (11), a purifying bin (12) and a filter vat (13), wherein the dust collecting groove (8) and the dust collecting hopper (9) are both positioned below the guide chute (6), the dust collecting groove (8) is arranged on the workbench (1), the dust collecting hopper (9) is arranged on the dust collecting groove (8) and communicated with the inside of the dust collecting groove (8), the position of the dust collecting hopper (9) corresponds to the positions of the two groups of polishing wheels (4), a first cavity is arranged inside the bottom bin (2), the first air pipe (10) is positioned inside the first cavity, the upper side input end of the first air pipe (10) penetrates through the inner wall of the first cavity and the workbench (1) and is communicated with the inside of the dust collecting groove (8), a precipitation device is arranged on the left side of the first cavity, and the lower side output end of the first air pipe (10) is communicated with, the left input end of a second air pipe (11) is communicated with a precipitation device, a purification bin (12) is arranged on the right side wall of a first cavity, a second cavity is arranged inside the purification bin (12), the right output end of the second air pipe (11) is communicated with the inside of the second cavity, a filter barrel (13) is arranged at the bottom of the second cavity, a second motor (14) is arranged at the top end of the purification bin (12), a rotating shaft (15) is arranged at the lower side output end of the second motor (14), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the purification bin (12) and extends into the upper side of the second cavity, a rotating arm (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (15), fan blades (17) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating arm (16), a third air pipe (18) is communicated with the middle part of the bottom end of the second cavity, the right input end of the third air pipe (18) is communicated, the left side output of third trachea (18) is installed on air pump (19) upside input, and the right side output intercommunication of air pump (19) is provided with fourth trachea (20), and the right-hand side output that first cavity inner wall was passed and stretches out to end storehouse (2) of fourth trachea (20).

2. The surface polishing treatment device for mechanical parts, according to claim 1, characterized in that the deposition device comprises a collection bin (21) and a spiral air pipe (22), the collection bin (21) is installed at the left lower side of the first cavity, a third cavity is arranged inside the collection bin (21), the lower output end of the first air pipe (10) penetrates through the outer wall of the collection bin (21) and extends into the right side of the third cavity, the spiral air pipe (22) is installed on the collection bin (21), and the upper output end of the spiral air pipe (22) is communicated with the left input end of the second air pipe (11).

3. The surface finish treatment apparatus for machine parts according to claim 2, further comprising a baffle plate (23), wherein the baffle plate (23) is installed in the third chamber in an inclined manner, and the baffle plate (23) is located below the lower side input end of the spiral duct (22).

4. A surface polishing treatment apparatus for mechanical parts according to claim 3, further comprising a stabilizing shaft (24) and a stabilizing base (25), wherein the top end of the stabilizing shaft (24) is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the rotating arm (16), the bottom end of the stabilizing shaft (24) is installed on the stabilizing base (25), and the stabilizing base (25) is installed on the filter tub (13).

5. The surface polishing treatment device of mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a protective net (26), wherein the protective net (26) is installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the dust hopper (9).

6. The surface polishing treatment device for mechanical parts according to claim 5, further comprising two sets of shields (27) and two sets of fixing plates (28), wherein the two sets of shields (27) are respectively located outside the two sets of polishing wheels (4), and the two sets of shields (27) are respectively fixed on the working table (1) through the two sets of fixing plates (28).

7. The surface polishing treatment device for mechanical parts according to claim 6, further comprising two sets of cover plates (29), wherein the left end of the second cavity and the front end of the third cavity are both provided with cleaning ports, and the two sets of cover plates (29) are respectively covered on the two sets of cleaning ports.

8. The surface polishing treatment device for the mechanical parts, as recited in claim 7, further comprising an access door (30), wherein the front end of the first cavity is provided with an access opening in a communicating manner, the access door (30) is covered on the front end of the access opening, and the access door (30) is hinged on the bottom bin (2).

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