CN209050095U - A kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting - Google Patents

A kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209050095U
CN209050095U CN201821957151.6U CN201821957151U CN209050095U CN 209050095 U CN209050095 U CN 209050095U CN 201821957151 U CN201821957151 U CN 201821957151U CN 209050095 U CN209050095 U CN 209050095U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack
box
out device
dedusting
silt
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821957151.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋冬冬
姜华
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Rongcheng Fubang Metal Technology Co Ltd
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Rongcheng Fubang Metal Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821957151.6U priority Critical patent/CN209050095U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of safe sand shake-out devices of casting.It solves the problems, such as that existing sand shake-out device is slow, high using security risk without filtering, crushing and scrap iron removing function, cooling rate.It includes rack, knockout mechanism and dedusting mechanism, is equipped with closed box in Shelf External, is fixed with two support plates in machine frame inside, and knockout mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate, and dedusting mechanism is located at Shelf External side and is connected to closed box inside;It is equipped with breaker roll on the rack;Fixed grit and silt box in the rack below breaker roll, the output shaft of stirring motor are connected with agitating shaft, and agitating shaft extends to inside silt box and is fixed with stirring blade.The breaker roll of the utility model crushes conglomeration molding sand;Sieve screens out the impurity such as the iron filings in molding sand;Agitating shaft drives stirring blade to be stirred cooling to molding sand, improves the safety in utilization of molding sand;Dedusting mechanism removes the sand dust generated during knockout, avoids environmental pollution, guarantees health of human body.

Description

A kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting
Technical field
The utility model relates to the vibration device of the molding box knockout specially designed, especially a kind of casting is filled with safe knockout It sets.
Background technique
It is well known that knockout refers to after sand mold casting by hand or mechanical makes casting, molding sand and the separated process of sandbox.And The knockout of general ironcasting, for temperature between 400~500 DEG C, ironcasting complex-shaped, easy to crack should be in 200 DEG C or less knockouts. The mode of general factory knockout is carried out on vibratory shakeout machine, and vibrating shakeout is to utilize the collision between casting mold and shakeout To realize knockout.When usually when vibrating shakeout, biggish sand dust can be raised in workshop, these sand dust particles Object is more and temperature also with higher, not only influences working environment in workshop, pollutes air, and causes to worker's health Injury it is bigger.Therefore, it is necessary to which timely sand and dust treatment is fallen.
In addition, existing sand shake-out device is only the separation for completing casting and molding sand, without filter device and scrap iron removing function, The molding sand separated is needed to utilize again by processing, increases labor intensity and cost of labor.For conglomeration Knockout can not be crushed effectively, and knockout cooling rate is slower, be unfavorable for the recycling of molding sand, and uncooled molding sand reuses In the presence of security risks such as easy scald human bodies.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing sand shake-out device that can not crush and the speed that cools down without filter device and scrap iron removing function, conglomeration molding sand Degree is slow, there is deficiency using security risk, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind have crush, screening and stirring drop Temperature function uses the safe sand shake-out device of safe casting.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting, Including rack, knockout mechanism and dedusting mechanism, closed box is equipped in the outside of the rack, it is characterised in that: described The inside of rack be fixed with two horizontally disposed support plates, the knockout mechanism is movably arranged in the support plate, The dedusting mechanism is fixed on the external side of rack and is connected with the inside of the closed box;
Knockout mechanism is corresponded on the closed box is hinged with the first chamber door;
Rotational support has breaker roll in the rack, and the breaker roll is arranged between two support plates;
Sieve is fixedly connected in the rack below the breaker roll, the output end of the sieve extends to closing The outside of cabinet;
A silt box is fixedly connected in the rack below the sieve, the silt box has the case mouth opened on one With an inclined bottom, extended in the discharge end that the bottom lowest part of the silt box is connected to a discharge nozzle and the discharge nozzle The outside of closed box;Stirring motor is equipped in the bottom of the frame below the silt box, the stirring motor Output shaft is connected with an agitating shaft, and the agitating shaft extends to inside silt box far from one end of stirring motor and fixed company It is connected to stirring blade;
The bottom and stirring motor that silt box is corresponded on the closed box are hinged with the second chamber door.
Preferably, the knockout mechanism includes vibrating motor, vibrating seat and peening hammer, is set respectively in the support plate It is equipped with guide rail, the guide groove being slidably matched with guide rail is offered in the bottom of the vibrating seat, above the vibrating seat Fixed plate is connected in rack, the peening hammer corresponds to vibrating seat and is mounted in the fixed plate, the vibrating motor It is assemblied on the vibrating seat.
Preferably, the dedusting mechanism includes dust cleaning case, dedusting fan and an at least filter screen, and the dust cleaning case is solid It is scheduled on the external side of rack and is connected with the inside of closed box, the inside one of dust cleaning case is arranged in the dedusting fan On end, an at least card slot, the filter screen activity are equipped on the dedusting chamber interior wall between the dedusting fan and rack It is connected in the card slot.
Preferably, shutter is equipped on the end that the dust cleaning case closes on dedusting fan.
Preferably, filter screen is corresponded on the cabinet of the dust cleaning case be hinged with replacement chamber door.
Preferably, the bottom of the dust cleaning case is tilted down and is extended to above the sieve.
Preferably, it is fixed with suspended hood at the top of the closed box, the inside phase of the suspended hood and closed box Connection is equipped with exhaust fan at the top of the suspended hood, and the air inlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the suspended hood, institute The air outlet for stating exhaust fan is connected to by ventilation duct with dust cleaning case.
Preferably, debris removal slot is equipped in the bottom of the silt box, it is corresponding on the outside of the bottom of the silt box Debris removal slot is fixed with magnet, and debris removal slot is corresponded on the cabinet of the silt box and is hinged with cleaning door.
Preferably, the cooling tube of spiral surrounding is equipped on the outside of the cabinet of the silt box.
Preferably, flashboard is provided on the discharge nozzle.
The breaker roll of the utility model rotational support between two support plates carries out the conglomeration molding sand that the vibration of knockout mechanism is fallen It crushes;Sieve below breaker roll screens molding sand, effectively removes the impurity such as the iron filings in molding sand, molding sand is facilitated to make again With;The bottom of silt box tilts, and the molding sand fallen into silt box is drawn off automatically from discharge nozzle, and labor intensity of workers is low;Stirring electricity Machine driving agitating shaft drive stirring blade cooling is stirred to the molding sand fallen into silt box, improve molding sand using safe Property.The dedusting mechanism of Shelf External side setting can effectively remove the sand dust generated during knockout, avoid environmental pollution, protect Demonstrate,prove the health of human body of worker.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural main section view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of external structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1.
Marked in the figure: 1. racks, 2. knockout mechanisms, 201. vibrating motors, 202. vibrating seats, 203. peening hammers, 204. are led Slot, 3. dedusting mechanisms, 301. dust cleaning cases, 302. dedusting fans, 303. filter screens, 304. card slots, 305. shutters, 306. supports Frame, 4. support plates, 401. guide rails, 5. breaker rolls, 6. sieves, 7. silt boxs, 701. casees mouths, 702. bottoms, 703. debris removal slots, 8. Discharge nozzle, 9. flashboards, 10. stirring motors, 11. agitating shafts, 12. stirring blades, 13. cooling tubes, 14. fixed plates, 15. air draughts Cover, 16. exhaust fans, 17. ventilation ducts, 18. closed boxes, 19. first chamber doors, 20. second chamber doors, 21. cleaning doors, 22. replacements Chamber door, 23. magnet.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting comprising rack 1, knockout mechanism 2 and dedusting mechanism 3.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the external connection closed box 18 of rack 1.
In Fig. 1, two horizontally disposed support plates 4 are fixed in the inside of rack 1, knockout mechanism 2 is movably arranged on branch On fagging 4.
It should be noted that as shown in Figure 1, knockout mechanism 2 includes vibrating motor 201, vibrating seat 202 and peening hammer 203. In Fig. 1, it is respectively arranged with guide rail 401 in support plate 4, offers guide groove 204, vibrating seat 202 in the bottom of vibrating seat 202 It is slidably matched by guide groove 204 and 4 upper rail 401 of support plate.It is connected with fixed plate 14 in rack 1 above vibrating seat 202, The corresponding vibrating seat 202 of peening hammer 201 is mounted in fixed plate 14, and vibrating motor 201 is assemblied on vibrating seat 202.Vibrating motor 201 output shaft generates vibration force to vibrating seat 202 due to being equipped with eccentric block.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, knockout mechanism 2 is corresponded on closed box 18 and is hinged with the first chamber door 19.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, dedusting mechanism 3 is fixed on the external side of rack 1, and is connected with the inside of closed box 18 It is logical.
It should be noted that as shown in Figure 1, dedusting mechanism 3 includes dust cleaning case 301, dedusting fan 302 and at least one filtering Net 303.In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, dust cleaning case 301 is fixed on the external side of rack 1, and is connected with the inside of closed box 18. In Fig. 1, dedusting fan 302 is arranged on the support frame 306 of inside one end of dust cleaning case 301, in dedusting fan 302 and rack 301 inner wall of dust cleaning case between 1 is equipped with an at least card slot 304, and 303 activity of filter screen is connected in card slot 304.In this implementation In example, there are two the settings of card slot 304, then filter screen 303 is also configured as two.Dedusting fan 302 is using axial flow blower and passes through Controller and external power are electrically connected, and are aspirated to during knockout in the sand dust that vibrating seat 202 is formed about, are passed through two Filter screen is retained, and filter effect is good.
In order to reinforce the protection to dedusting fan 302 and improve usage safety performance, as shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment In, shutter 305 is equipped on the end that dust cleaning case 301 closes on dedusting fan 302.
In order to facilitate replacement filter screen 303, it is hinged with more as shown in Fig. 2, corresponding to filter screen on the cabinet of dust cleaning case 301 Change chamber door 22.
In Fig. 1, there is breaker roll 5 by roller seat and bearing rotational support in rack 1, and breaker roll 5 is arranged two Between support plate 4.One end of breaker roll 5 extends to 1 outside of rack and is equipped with driving wheel (invisible in figure).Power can be used Machine is rotated by drive wheel breaker roll 5, and molding sand is rolled into a ball and is crushed.
In Fig. 1, sieve 6 is fixedly connected in the rack 1 below breaker roll 5, the output end of sieve 6 extends to closing The outside of cabinet.Sieve 6 screens out the impurity such as iron filings in molding sand.
Utilization is collected to the sand dust of filtering for convenience, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the bottom of dust cleaning case 301 dips down Tiltedly and extend to 6 top of sieve in fully sheathed case 18.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, it is fixedly connected with a silt box 7 in the rack 1 below sieve 6, silt box 7, which has, to be opened on one Case mouth 701 and an inclined bottom 702.A discharge nozzle 8, and the discharge nozzle 8 are connected in 702 lowest part of bottom of silt box 7 Discharge end extend to the outside of closed box 18.
In order to facilitate drawing off for control molding sand, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, flashboard 9 is provided on discharge nozzle 8.
In order to effectively remove the iron filings in molding sand, as shown in figure 3, debris removal slot 703 is equipped in the bottom 702 of silt box 7, Debris removal slot 703, which is corresponded to, on the outside of the bottom 702 of silt box 7 is fixed with magnet 23.Magnet 23 generates suction to the iron filings in molding sand And it falls into debris removal slot 703.
In Fig. 2, debris removal slot is corresponded on the cabinet of silt box 7 and is hinged with cleaning door 21.Opening cleaning door 21 can facilitate Clear up the iron filings in debris removal slot 703.
In Fig. 1, stirring motor 10, the output shaft of stirring motor 10 are equipped on 1 bottom of rack below silt box 7 Be connected by connector with an agitating shaft 11, agitating shaft 11 far from one end of stirring motor 10 extend to the inside of silt box 7 and It is fixedly connected with stirring blade 12.As shown in Figure 1, stirring blade 12 uses helical form stirring blade.Stirring motor 10 passes through control Device processed and external power are electrically connected, and the output shaft driving agitating shaft 11 of control stirring motor 10 rotates, and drive stirring blade 12 Uniform stirring is carried out to the molding sand in silt box 7.
In order to further quickly reduce the temperature of molding sand, as shown in Figure 1, being equipped with helical ring on the outside of the cabinet of silt box 7 Around cooling tube 13.In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the water inlet end of cooling tube 13, water outlet extend respectively to the outside of closed box 17, cold But water recycles in cooling tube 13 from the access of the water inlet end of cooling tube 13, to the molding sand of silt box 7 carry out after heat exchange again by The water outlet of cooling tube 13 is discharged, and accelerates cooling to the molding sand of silt box 7, improves cooling effect.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the bottom and stirring motor 10 that silt box 7 is corresponded on closed box 18 are hinged with the second case Door 20.Second chamber door 20 setting convenient for open cleaning door 21 clear up debris removal slot 703 in iron filings, and to stirring motor 10 into Row maintenance.
In order to further remove sand dust, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is fixed with suspended hood 15 at the top of closed box 18, it should Suspended hood 15 is connected with the inside of closed box 18, is equipped with exhaust fan 16, the air draught of exhaust fan 16 at the top of suspended hood 15 Mouth is connected to suspended hood 15, and the air outlet of exhaust fan 16 is connected to by ventilation duct 17 with dust cleaning case 301.Exhaust fan 16 passes through control Device and external power are electrically connected.Control exhaust fan 16 is taken out to during knockout in the sand dust that 18 top of closed box is formed It inhales, then is sent into dust cleaning case 301 by ventilation duct 17 and is filtered retention.
When the utility model is used, casting mold and sandbox are placed on vibrating seat 202,201 pairs of vibrating motor vibrations are controlled Casting mold and sandbox vibration on dynamic seat 202, and contact and hit with peening hammer 201, separate casting, molding sand and sandbox quickly And knockout is carried out between two support plates 4;The sand dust formed during knockout is aspirated by dedusting fan 302, passes through two mistakes Strainer 303 retains, and avoids contamination, guarantees staff's health;Molding sand passes through breaker roll 5, will by breaker roll 5 Conglomeration molding sand is crushed and is fallen to sieve 6, screens the impurity such as the iron filings in removal molding sand through sieve 6, avoid molding sand again into Row separating treatment improves working efficiency;The net molding sand of matter is fallen into silt box 7, and control stirring motor 10 drives 11 band of agitating shaft Dynamic stirring blade 12 is stirred molding sand, and molding sand is uniformly contacted with the internal box wall of silt box 7, and the internal box wall through silt box 7 dissipates Heat and by taking away heat after the cooling water heat exchange in cooling tube 13 and cooling down, improves the safety in utilization of molding sand;Cooling The silt box bottom 702 tilted of molding sand afterwards and discharge nozzle 8 are drawn off automatically, and labor intensity of workers is low.
The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.It is practical new based on this Embodiment in type, all other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting comprising rack, knockout mechanism and dedusting mechanism, in the outside of the rack Equipped with closed box, it is characterised in that: be fixed with two horizontally disposed support plates, the knockout in the inside of the rack Mechanism is movably arranged in the support plate, the dedusting mechanism be fixed on the external side of rack and with the closing The inside of cabinet is connected;Knockout mechanism is corresponded on the closed box is hinged with the first chamber door;In the rack Rotational support has breaker roll, and the breaker roll is arranged between two support plates;In the rack below the breaker roll It is fixedly connected with sieve, the output end of the sieve extends to the outside of closed box;Rack below the sieve On be fixedly connected with a silt box, the silt box has the case mouth opened on one and an inclined bottom, in the silt box Bottom lowest part be connected to the discharge end of a discharge nozzle and the discharge nozzle and extend to the outside of closed box;In the silt box Stirring motor is equipped in the bottom of the frame of lower section, the output shaft of the stirring motor is connected with an agitating shaft, described Agitating shaft extends to inside silt box far from one end of stirring motor and is fixedly connected with stirring blade;In the closed box The bottom and stirring motor of upper corresponding silt box are hinged with the second chamber door.
2. a kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the knockout mechanism includes Vibrating motor, vibrating seat and peening hammer are respectively arranged with guide rail in the support plate, open in the bottom of the vibrating seat Equipped with the guide groove being slidably matched with guide rail, fixed plate, the peening hammer are connected in the rack above the vibrating seat Corresponding vibrating seat is mounted in the fixed plate, and the vibrating motor is assemblied on the vibrating seat.
3. a kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dedusting mechanism includes Dust cleaning case, dedusting fan and an at least filter screen, the dust cleaning case be fixed on the external side of rack and with closed box Inside is connected, and the dedusting fan is arranged on inside one end of dust cleaning case, between the dedusting fan and rack Dedusting chamber interior wall be equipped with an at least card slot, the filter screen activity is connected in the card slot.
4. a kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: closed in the dust cleaning case The end of dedusting fan is equipped with shutter.
5. a kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the case of the dust cleaning case Filter screen is corresponded on body is hinged with replacement chamber door.
6. a kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the dust cleaning case It tilts down and extends to above the sieve.
7. a kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the closed box Top is fixed with suspended hood, which is connected with the inside of closed box, is equipped with exhausting at the top of the suspended hood Machine, the air inlet of the exhaust fan are connected to the suspended hood, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan passes through ventilation duct and dedusting Case connection.
8. a kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the case of the silt box Bottom is equipped with debris removal slot, and debris removal slot is corresponded on the outside of the bottom of the silt box and is fixed with magnet, in the silt box Debris removal slot is corresponded on cabinet is hinged with cleaning door.
9. a kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the case of the silt box External side is equipped with the cooling tube of spiral surrounding.
10. a kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the discharge nozzle It is provided with flashboard.
CN201821957151.6U 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting Expired - Fee Related CN209050095U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821957151.6U CN209050095U (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821957151.6U CN209050095U (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting

Publications (1)

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CN209050095U true CN209050095U (en) 2019-07-02

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109226722A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-18 荣成富邦金属科技有限公司 A kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting
CN111957382A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-11-20 安徽宜安精密机械零部件有限公司 Tectorial membrane sand shell type is retrieved with broken deironing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109226722A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-18 荣成富邦金属科技有限公司 A kind of safe sand shake-out device of casting
CN111957382A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-11-20 安徽宜安精密机械零部件有限公司 Tectorial membrane sand shell type is retrieved with broken deironing device
CN111957382B (en) * 2020-07-14 2021-09-28 安徽宜安精密机械零部件有限公司 Tectorial membrane sand shell type is retrieved with broken deironing device

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Granted publication date: 20190702

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