CN211934658U - Foot bracket body for diabetic - Google Patents
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- CN211934658U CN211934658U CN202020340082.5U CN202020340082U CN211934658U CN 211934658 U CN211934658 U CN 211934658U CN 202020340082 U CN202020340082 U CN 202020340082U CN 211934658 U CN211934658 U CN 211934658U
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- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 42
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008960 Diabetic foot Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017711 Gangrene Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024774 Localised infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种糖尿病患者用足托架体,包括底座、足托和顶板,所述底座为凸型结构设置,所述足托可滑动设于底座上,所述顶板扣接于足托顶端;所述底座下部设有长方体型卡槽,所述卡槽侧壁对称贯穿设有紧固螺栓,所述底座上部设有滑槽;所述足托包括滑块、支撑架、摆杆和气压调节式支撑板,所述滑块可滑动设于底座上部,所述支撑架设于滑块上,所述支撑架为U型结构设置,所述摆杆对称设于支撑架内侧,所述摆杆上端铰接于支撑架内侧壁上,所述气压调节式支撑板铰接于摆杆下部。本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体是指一种可随意调节足部放置姿势,柔性且适应性对足部进行支撑且有利于减少细菌滋生,减缓感染恶化的糖尿病患者用足托架体。
The utility model discloses a foot bracket body for diabetic patients, which comprises a base, a foot support and a top plate. The base is provided with a convex structure, the foot support can be slidably arranged on the base, and the top plate is fastened to the foot. The bottom of the base is provided with a rectangular parallelepiped slot, the side walls of the slot are symmetrically provided with fastening bolts, and the upper part of the base is provided with a chute; the foot support includes a slider, a support frame, and a swing rod and air pressure adjustment type support plate, the slider can be slidably arranged on the upper part of the base, the support frame is arranged on the slider, the support frame is arranged in a U-shaped structure, the swing rod is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the support frame, the The upper end of the swing rod is hinged on the inner side wall of the support frame, and the air pressure-adjustable support plate is hinged on the lower part of the swing rod. The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a foot bracket body for diabetic patients, which can adjust the position of the foot at will, supports the foot flexibly and adaptably, and is beneficial to reducing bacterial growth and slowing down the deterioration of infection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体是指一种糖尿病患者用足托架体。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a foot bracket body for diabetic patients.
背景技术Background technique
糖尿病是一种发病率比较高的慢性病,而糖尿病足是糖尿病患者的并发症之一,患者会因为神经病变而腿部逐渐失去知觉,或者因缺血而失去活动能力并感染,主要表现为皮肤溃疡,坏疽等,如果护理不当,患者就必须截肢。现有的糖尿病患者用的足架,只能够单纯供患者放置足部,因而腿部基本被限定而不能随意调整放置姿势,长时间保持同一姿势,患者极易感到不适,如被套上枷锁,易烦躁,不利于患者保持健康的心理状态,同时为防止足部感染,需保持足部气流通常,减少细菌滋生,而现有的足架均不具备此功能。Diabetes is a chronic disease with a relatively high incidence, and diabetic foot is one of the complications of diabetic patients. The patient will gradually lose consciousness in the legs due to neuropathy, or lose mobility and infection due to ischemia, mainly manifested as skin. Ulcers, gangrene, etc., if not properly cared for, the patient will have to have their limbs amputated. The existing footrests for diabetic patients can only be used for the patients to place their feet. Therefore, the legs are basically limited and cannot be adjusted at will. If the patient stays in the same posture for a long time, the patient is very easy to feel uncomfortable. Irritability is not conducive to maintaining a healthy psychological state of the patient. At the same time, in order to prevent foot infection, it is necessary to maintain the airflow of the foot to reduce the growth of bacteria, and the existing foot frame does not have this function.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述难题,本实用新型提供了一种可随意调节足部放置姿势,柔性且适应性对足部进行支撑,强制通风有利于减少细菌滋生,减缓感染恶化的糖尿病患者用足托架体。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a foot support body for diabetic patients, which can adjust the foot placement position at will, supports the foot flexibly and adaptably, and is conducive to reducing bacterial growth and slowing down the deterioration of infection by forced ventilation.
为了实现上述功能,本实用新型采取的技术方案如下:一种糖尿病患者用足托架体,包括底座、足托和顶板,所述底座为凸型结构设置,所述足托可滑动设于底座上,便于调节足部放置方位及姿势,所述顶板扣接于足托顶端,放置物品掉落,砸到足部;所述底座下部设有长方体型卡槽,可将足托架体架设于医疗床上,所述卡槽侧壁对称贯穿设有紧固螺栓,旋紧紧固螺栓,可将底座固定于医疗床上,所述底座上部设有滑槽,便于足托滑动以进行姿势调节;所述足托包括滑块、支撑架、摆杆和气压调节式支撑板,所述滑块可滑动设于底座上部,所述支撑架设于滑块上,所述支撑架为U型结构设置,所述摆杆对称设于支撑架内侧,所述摆杆上端铰接于支撑架内侧壁上,所述气压调节式支撑板铰接于摆杆下部且设于对称设置的摆杆之间,摆杆摆动可使患者腿部屈伸以进行足部姿势调节,气压调节式支撑板可适应患者足部弧度进行支撑,可使患者更为舒适。In order to realize the above-mentioned functions, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a foot bracket body for diabetic patients, comprising a base, a foot support and a top plate, the base is provided with a convex structure, and the foot support can be slidably arranged on the base It is easy to adjust the placement position and posture of the foot. The top plate is fastened to the top of the foot rest, and the placed items fall down and hit the foot; the lower part of the base is provided with a cuboid-shaped card slot, which can be erected on the foot support body. On the medical bed, the side wall of the card slot is symmetrically provided with fastening bolts, and the base can be fixed on the medical bed by tightening the fastening bolts. The foot rest includes a slider, a support frame, a swing rod and an air pressure-adjustable support plate, the slider can be slidably arranged on the upper part of the base, the support frame is arranged on the slider, and the support frame is arranged in a U-shaped structure. The swing rod is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the support frame, the upper end of the swing rod is hinged on the inner side wall of the support frame, the air pressure-adjustable support plate is hinged on the lower part of the swing rod and is arranged between the symmetrically arranged swing rods, and the swing rod can swing freely. The patient's leg can be flexed and extended to adjust the foot posture, and the air pressure-adjustable support plate can adapt to the patient's foot arc for support, which can make the patient more comfortable.
进一步地,所述气压调节式支撑板包括支撑板本体、气囊、气囊卡套和足跟托槽,所述支撑板本体铰接于摆杆下部设于对称设置的摆杆之间,所述气囊卡套设于支撑板本体上且靠近支撑板本体端部设置,所述气囊内嵌设于气囊卡套内,所述气囊上设有气嘴,通过气嘴充气、排气,使气囊可贴合患者脚踝,使患者更为舒适,防止挤压而造成血液流通不畅,所述足跟托槽设于支撑板本体上且与气囊卡套对立设置,所述足跟托槽为倒圆台型结构设置,可贴合足跟的外形曲线,可使患者更为舒适,所述足跟托槽顶端采用圆弧过渡,防止刮伤足跟。Further, the air pressure-adjustable support plate includes a support plate body, an airbag, an airbag clip sleeve and a heel bracket, the support plate body is hinged to the lower part of the swing rod and is arranged between the symmetrically arranged swing rods, and the airbag clamps. The airbag is sleeved on the body of the support plate and is set close to the end of the body of the support plate. The airbag is embedded in the airbag ferrule, and the airbag is provided with a gas nozzle. The gas nozzle is inflated and exhausted to make the airbag fit. The ankle of the patient makes the patient more comfortable and prevents poor blood circulation caused by squeezing. The heel bracket is arranged on the support plate body and is opposite to the airbag clip. The heel bracket is an inverted truncated structure. The setting can fit the contour curve of the heel, which can make the patient more comfortable, and the top of the heel bracket adopts an arc transition to prevent the heel from being scratched.
进一步地,所述支撑架顶端设有卡块,所述顶板下壁设有嵌合槽,所述嵌合槽与卡块对应设置且卡块可紧密嵌合于嵌合槽内,可使顶板扣接于支撑架上,便于拆卸。Further, the top of the support frame is provided with a clamping block, the lower wall of the top plate is provided with a fitting groove, the fitting groove and the clamping block are correspondingly arranged, and the clamping block can be tightly fitted in the fitting groove, so that the top plate can be tightly fitted. It is fastened to the support frame for easy disassembly.
进一步地,所述滑块下部设有滑仓,所述滑仓为倒凸型结构设置,所述滑仓下部两侧的凸块卡接于滑槽内,便于滑动,同时不易脱落。Further, a sliding chamber is provided at the lower part of the sliding block, and the sliding chamber is provided with an inverted convex structure. The protrusions on both sides of the lower part of the sliding chamber are clamped in the sliding groove, which is convenient for sliding and is not easy to fall off.
进一步地,所述顶板上设有风扇,所述风扇可旋转内嵌于顶板上,可向患者足部鼓风,驱使空气流动,减少细菌滋生。Further, the top plate is provided with a fan, and the fan is rotatably embedded in the top plate, and can blow air to the patient's feet to drive the air to flow and reduce the growth of bacteria.
进一步地,所述底座上设有限位螺栓,所述限位螺栓对称设于底座两端且设于滑槽上部,防止足托滑动时从底座上脱离。Further, limit bolts are arranged on the base, and the limit bolts are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the base and on the upper part of the chute to prevent the foot support from being detached from the base when sliding.
进一步地,所述气囊卡套由弹性材质制成,如医用橡胶、医用硅胶等,可使气囊卡套避免出现褶皱,防止搁压脚踝。Further, the airbag ferrule is made of elastic material, such as medical rubber, medical silica gel, etc., which can prevent the airbag ferrule from wrinkling and prevent the ankle from being pressed.
本实用新型采取上述结构取得有益效果如下:本实用新型提供的一种糖尿病患者用足托架体,结构简单,设计合理,便于制造,底座凸型结构设置可使足托支架牢靠固定于医疗床上,更具有美感,同时防止底座上部凸出,擦伤患者或护理人员;足托可滑动设置于底座上,可便于调节足部放置的方位,可使患者更为舒适,心理更为放松;顶板上设置的风扇可对患者足部进行鼓风,强制使气流流动,可有利于减少细菌滋生;气压调节式支撑板的摆动式设计,可方便患者曲腿活动和调节足部放置方位及姿势而不使足部从气压调节式支撑板上脱离,气压调节式支撑板上气囊的可根据人体脚踝曲线进行充放气以进行调节,同时气囊卡套的弹性设置避免出现褶皱,科学支撑足部,防止搁压脚踝而造成血液不畅通,足跟托槽的倒圆台型结构设置,更为贴合足部支撑时足跟的曲线,可使患者更为舒适。The utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure to obtain the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a foot bracket body for diabetic patients, which has a simple structure, a reasonable design, and is easy to manufacture. , more aesthetic, and at the same time prevent the upper part of the base from protruding and scratching the patient or nursing staff; the foot rest can be slidably arranged on the base, which can easily adjust the position of the foot, which can make the patient more comfortable and psychologically more relaxed; the top plate The fan set on the top can blow air on the patient's feet, forcing the airflow to flow, which can help reduce the growth of bacteria; the swinging design of the air pressure-adjustable support plate can facilitate the patient's bent legs to move and adjust the position and posture of the feet. The air bag on the air pressure adjustable support plate can be inflated and deflated according to the curve of the human ankle to adjust, and the elastic setting of the air bag sleeve avoids wrinkles and scientifically support the foot. To prevent the blood from being blocked by pressing the ankle, the inverted cone-shaped structure of the heel bracket is more suitable for the curve of the heel when the foot is supported, which can make the patient more comfortable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种糖尿病患者用足托架体的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of foot bracket body for diabetic patients of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种糖尿病患者用足托架体足托的右视图;Fig. 2 is the right side view of a kind of foot bracket body foot support for diabetic patients of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种糖尿病患者用足托架体气压调节式支撑板的整体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a support plate for adjusting the air pressure of a foot bracket body for diabetic patients according to the present invention.
其中,1、底座,2、足托,3、顶板,4、卡槽,5、紧固螺栓,6、滑槽,7、滑块,8、支撑架,9、摆杆,10、气压调节式支撑板,11、支撑板本体,12、气囊,13、气囊卡套,14、足跟托槽,15、气嘴,16、卡块,17、嵌合槽,18、滑仓,19、风扇,20、限位螺栓。Among them, 1. Base, 2. Foot rest, 3. Top plate, 4. Card slot, 5. Fastening bolt, 6. Chute, 7. Slider, 8. Support frame, 9. Swing rod, 10. Air pressure adjustment Type support plate, 11, Support plate body, 12, Air bag, 13, Air bag clip, 14, Heel bracket, 15, Air nozzle, 16, Clip, 17, Fitting groove, 18, Sliding compartment, 19, Fan, 20, limit bolt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施对本实用新型的技术方案进行进一步详细地说明,本实用新型所述的技术特征或连接关系没有进行详细描述的部分均为采用的现有技术。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific implementations. The parts of the technical features or connection relationships described in the present invention that are not described in detail are the prior art used.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top, "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, Rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
以下结合附图,对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-3所述,本实用新型一种糖尿病患者用足托2架体,包括底座1、足托2和顶板3,所述底座1为凸型结构设置,所述足托2可滑动设于底座1上,所述顶板3扣接于足托2顶端;所述底座1下部设有长方体型卡槽4,所述卡槽4侧壁对称贯穿设有紧固螺栓5,所述底座1上部设有滑槽6;所述足托2包括滑块7、支撑架8、摆杆9和气压调节式支撑板10,所述滑块7可滑动设于底座1上部,所述支撑架设于滑块7上,所述支撑架8为U型结构设置,所述摆杆9对称设于支撑架8内侧,所述摆杆9上端铰接于支撑架8内侧壁上,所述气压调节式支撑板10铰接于摆杆9下部且设于对称设置的摆杆9之间。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , a
所述气压调节式支撑板10包括支撑板本体11、气囊12、气囊卡套13和足跟托槽14,所述支撑板本体11铰接于摆杆9下部设于对称设置的摆杆9之间,所述气囊卡套13设于支撑板本体11上且靠近支撑板本体11端部设置,所述气囊12内嵌设于气囊卡套13内,所述气囊12上设有气嘴15,所述足跟托槽14设于支撑板本体11上且与气囊卡套13对立设置,所述足跟托槽14为倒圆台型结构设置,所述足跟托槽14顶端采用圆弧过渡。The air pressure-
所述支撑架8顶端设有卡块16,所述顶板3下壁设有嵌合槽17,所述嵌合槽17与卡块16对应设置且卡块16可紧密嵌合于嵌合槽17内。The top of the
所述滑块7下部设有滑仓18,所述滑仓18为倒凸型结构设置,所述滑仓下部18两侧的凸块卡接于滑槽6内。The lower part of the sliding
所述顶板3上设有风扇19,所述风扇19可旋转内嵌于顶板3上。The
所述底座1上设有限位螺栓20,所述限位螺栓20对称设于底座1两端且设于滑槽6上部。Limiting
所述气囊卡套13由弹性材质制成。The
具体使用时,将底座1架设于医疗床上且靠近床尾,使卡槽4横跨医疗床设置,旋紧击鼓螺栓,将底座1固定于医疗床上,将患者的病足放置于支撑板本体11上,使足跟贴合足跟托槽14放置,根据足踝与支撑板本体11之间的间距,对气囊12进行充气或放气处理,该过程中气囊卡套13因自身材质的特性,始终保持张紧状态而不产生褶皱,最终使气囊卡套13紧密贴合患者足踝,实现对病足的支撑;当患者保持统一动作过久需要调整姿势时,足托2可在底座1上左右移动以满足患者病足方位的调整,同时摆杆9可前后摆动,以适应患者的动作,由于支撑体本体与摆杆9铰接设置的缘故,支撑体本体也会发生偏转,始终使气囊12紧密贴合足踝外形曲线,给病足提供稳定支撑;顶板3上设置的风扇19可驱使空气流动,减少病足上细菌滋生。In specific use, the base 1 is erected on the medical bed and close to the end of the bed, the card slot 4 is arranged across the medical bed, the drumming bolt is tightened, the base 1 is fixed on the medical bed, and the patient's sick foot is placed on the
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, and the description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and without creatively designing the structural modes and embodiments similar to the technical scheme, all should belong to the protection of the present invention. scope.
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