CN211932452U

CN211932452U - Novel coconut huller

Info

Publication number: CN211932452U
Application number: CN201922413453.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎柏甫
Original assignee: Haikou Xinjiada Electromechanical Co ltd
Current assignee: Haikou Xinjiada Electromechanical Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-29
Filing date: 2019-12-29
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel coconut sheller which is characterized by comprising a base, an installation platform, a shelling cylinder, an inlet and an outlet, a feeding guide groove and a discharging guide groove, the mounting table, the feeding guide groove and the discharging guide groove are arranged on the base, the peeling cylinder is arranged on the mounting table, the feeding guide groove is arranged at one side of the peeling cylinder, the discharging guide groove is arranged at the other side of the peeling cylinder, the peeling cylinder body is of a cylindrical structure with a closed top, a central cylinder body is coaxially arranged in the peeling cylinder body, the bottom of the mounting table is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor vertically upwards penetrates through the table surface of the mounting table, the central column body is fixedly sleeved at the output shaft end of the first motor, an inlet and an outlet are arranged at the side wall of the husking cylinder body and close to the bottom of the husking cylinder body, and a plurality of inlets and outlets are arranged along the circumferential direction of the husking cylinder body.

Description

Novel coconut huller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a coconut technical field that shells, concretely relates to novel coconut sheller.

Background

The coconut has higher and higher yield and wider application in recent years, the fiber shell of the coconut can be used for preparing palm fiber and the like, and the fruit of the coconut can be used for processing food or beverage and the like. As is known to all, coconut shells of coconuts are high in hardness and irregular in shape, and the coconut shells are difficult to be peeled off to obtain meat from the coconut shells, at present, the commonly used coconut shell removing method is to cut the coconut shells along the coconut shell fibers by one knife by manually using a knife, so that the labor intensity is high, and the production efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel coconut sheller.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

Novel coconut decorticator, it includes:

the peeling device comprises a base, an installation table, a peeling barrel, an inlet and an outlet, a feeding guide groove and a discharging guide groove, wherein the installation table, the feeding guide groove and the discharging guide groove are installed on the base, the peeling barrel is installed on the installation table, the feeding guide groove is located on one side of the peeling barrel, the discharging guide groove is located on the other side of the peeling barrel, the peeling barrel is of a cylinder structure with the top closed, a central cylinder is coaxially arranged in the peeling barrel, a first motor is arranged at the bottom of the installation table, an output shaft of the first motor vertically upwards penetrates through a table top of the installation table, the central cylinder is fixedly sleeved at an output shaft end of the first motor, an inlet and an outlet are formed in the side wall of the peeling barrel and close to the bottom of the side wall, a plurality of inlets and outlets are formed in the circumferential direction of the peeling barrel, and the bottom end of the feeding, the top of arranging the material guide slot is close to the wall portion bottom of the barrel of shelling, the bottom of mount table be provided with the subassembly of peeling off, the mesa of mount table has been seted up and has been dodged the groove, the subassembly of peeling off can pass and dodge in the groove gets into the barrel of shelling, the inner wall department of the barrel of shelling be provided with the baffle, the baffle is provided with a plurality of and evenly encircle to set up in the circumferencial direction of the barrel of peeling off, central cylinder, the baffle separates the barrel of peeling off for a plurality of stripping chambers, import and export between being in adjacent two baffles, a plurality of stripping chambers in all be provided with and be used for carrying out the hold-down mechanism that.

As the utility model discloses a further improvement, the subassembly of peeling include motor three, the gear of peeling, the bottom of three installation platforms of motor, the output shaft of motor three is the level and arranges, the coaxial output axle head that cup joints in motor three of peeling gear, the subassembly of peeling be provided with two and be parallel arrangement to the gear tooth limit of two peeling gears is close to each other.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the pressing mechanism comprises a second motor, a screw rod, a guide rod, a first pressing plate, a second pressing plate, a connecting rod, a fixed rod and a pressing block, the second motor is arranged at the top of the shelling barrel, the output shaft of the second motor is vertically downward, one end of the screw rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the other end of the screw rod is movably connected with the wall part of the shelling barrel, the guide rod is arranged at one side of the screw rod in parallel, the first pressing plate and the pressing plate are sleeved on the screw rod and the guide rod, the first pressing plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the fixed rod is vertically arranged at the bottom of the second pressing plate, the pressing block is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod, the connecting rod is arranged at one side of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, the first pressing plate and the pressing plate, the screw rod and the guide rod are sleeved with the spring, and the spring is located between the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the coconut enters the peeling cavity through the feeding guide groove and the inlet and the outlet during the use process, then the compressing mechanism compresses the coconut, then the motor I is started, the motor I drives the peeling barrel to rotate, the peeling cavity compressing the coconut moves to the table board of the mounting table, and the coconut is contacted with the peeling component, so that the coconut is peeled, after the coconut is peeled, the peeling barrel continues to rotate, the peeled coconut moves to the top end close to the discharging guide groove, then the compressing mechanism is cancelled to compress the discharging material, the peeled coconut and the coconut fall to the discharging guide groove through the inlet and the outlet and are discharged through the guide groove, when the peeling barrel rotates, the peeling component can sequentially peel the coconuts in a plurality of peeling cavities, thereby improving the peeling efficiency of the coconut, when compressing tightly the coconut, open motor two, the output shaft of motor two rotates and drives the lead screw and rotate to drive clamp plate one and move down along the guide bar, compression spring when clamp plate one moves down, the elasticity of spring promotes clamp plate two and moves down, thereby makes briquetting and coconut offset, when compressing tightly the coconut, the gear of being convenient for to strip is stripped the coconut and is handled, and elasticity through the spring promotes clamp plate two and moves down can adapt to the coconut of equidimension not.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the peeling cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the peeling assembly of the present invention.

Labeled as:

1. a base; 2. an installation table; 3. peeling the cylinder body; 4. an inlet and an outlet; 5. a feeding guide groove; 6. a discharge guide groove; 7. a first motor; 8. a peeling assembly; 9. an avoidance groove; 10. a hold-down mechanism; 11. a central column; 12. a partition plate; 13. a second motor; 14. a screw rod; 15. a guide bar; 16. pressing a first plate; 17. pressing a second plate; 18. a connecting rod; 19. fixing the rod; 20. pressing a plate; 21. a third motor; 22. and (5) stripping the gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a novel coconut decorticator includes:

the device comprises a base 1, an installation table 2, a peeling barrel 3, an inlet and an outlet 4, a feeding guide groove 5 and a discharging guide groove 6, wherein the installation table 2, the feeding guide groove 5 and the discharging guide groove 6 are installed on the base 1, the peeling barrel 3 is installed on the installation table 2, the feeding guide groove 5 is positioned at one side of the peeling barrel 3, the discharging guide groove 6 is positioned at the other side of the peeling barrel 3, the peeling barrel 3 is of a cylinder structure with a closed top, a central cylinder 11 is coaxially arranged in the peeling barrel 3, a motor I7 is arranged at the bottom of the installation table 2, an output shaft of the motor I7 vertically upwards penetrates through a table board of the installation table 2, the central cylinder 11 is fixedly sleeved at an output shaft end of the motor I7, an inlet and an outlet 4 are formed at the position of the side wall of the peeling barrel 3 and close to the bottom of the peeling barrel, and a plurality of the inlet and outlet 4 are, the bottom of feeding guide slot 5 be close to the wall bottom of the shell barrel 3, the top of arranging material guide slot 6 is close to the wall bottom of shell barrel 3, the bottom of mount table 2 be provided with the subassembly 8 of shelling, the mesa of mount table 2 has been seted up and has been dodged groove 9, the subassembly 8 of shelling can pass and dodge groove 9 and get into in the shell barrel 3, the inner wall department of shell barrel 3 be provided with baffle 12, baffle 12 be provided with a plurality of and evenly encircle set up in the circumferencial direction of shell barrel 3, center cylinder 11, baffle 12 separates shell barrel 3 for a plurality of shells cavity, exit 4 is in between two adjacent baffles 12, all be provided with in a plurality of shells cavity and be used for compressing tightly the coconut, the coconut is through feeding guide slot 5, exit 4 entering shell cavity, compressing mechanism 10 compresses tightly the coconut after that, opens motor one 7, the barrel 3 that peels is driven to a 7 motor, and make the peeling chamber that compresses tightly the coconut move to the mesa of mount table 2 on, and make the coconut and peel subassembly 8 contact, thereby peel the coconut, the coconut is peeled off the back, the barrel 3 that peels continues to rotate, and make the coconut after peeling remove to being close to the top of arranging material guide slot 6, withdraw compressing mechanism 10 and compress tightly the coconut after then, the coconut after peeling, the coconut shell falls to arranging material guide slot 6 and discharges through arranging material guide slot 6 through importing and exporting 4, when the barrel 3 that peels rotates, peeling subassembly 8 can peel the processing to the coconut in a plurality of peeling chambers in proper order, the efficiency of peeling of coconut has been improved.

More specifically, the subassembly 8 of peeling include three 21 of motors, peeling gear 22, the bottom of three 21 installation mount tables 2 of motors, the output shaft of three 21 of motors is the level and arranges, peeling gear 22 is coaxial cup joints in the output axle head of three 21 of motors, the subassembly 8 of peeling be provided with two and be parallel arrangement to two tooth rims of peeling gear 22 are close to each other, and when two subassemblies 8 of peeling were peeled the coconut, the coconut was in between two peeling gear 22, two tooth rims of peeling gear 22 can be peeled the coconut.

More specifically, the pressing mechanism 10 includes a second motor 13, a screw rod 14, a guide rod 15, a first pressing plate 16, a second pressing plate 17, a connecting rod 18, a fixing rod 19 and a pressing block 20, the second motor 13 is installed on the top of the husking barrel 3, an output shaft of the second motor 13 is downward, one end of the screw rod 14 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 3 coaxially, the other end of the screw rod 14 is movably connected with the wall of the husking barrel 3, the guide rod 15 is arranged on one side of the screw rod 14 in parallel, the first pressing plate 16 and the second pressing plate 17 are sleeved on the screw rod 14 and the guide rod 15, the first pressing plate 16 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 14, the fixing rod 19 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the second pressing plate 17, the pressing block 20 is installed at the bottom of the fixing rod 19, the connecting rod 18 is arranged on one side of the first pressing plate 16 and the second pressing, the both ends of connecting rod 18 are provided with the lug, avoid clamp plate 16, clamp plate two 17 to break away from with connecting rod 18, clamp plate 16, clamp plate two 17 can remove in connecting rod 18, lead screw 14, guide bar 15 on cup joint in the spring, the spring is in between clamp plate 16, clamp plate two 17, open motor two 13, the output shaft of motor two 13 rotates and drives lead screw 14 and rotate, thereby it moves down along guide bar 15 to drive clamp plate 16, compression spring when clamp plate 16 moves down, the elasticity of spring promotes clamp plate two 17 and moves down, thereby make briquetting 20 offset with the coconut, when compressing tightly the coconut, be convenient for strip gear 22 and strip the processing to the coconut, the elasticity through the spring promotes clamp plate two 17 and moves down can adapt to the coconut of equidimension not.

The working principle is as follows:

in the use process of the utility model, the coconut enters the peeling cavity through the feeding guide groove 5 and the inlet and outlet 4, then the compressing mechanism 10 compresses the coconut, then the motor 7 is started, the motor 7 drives the peeling barrel 3 to rotate, and the peeling cavity compressing the coconut moves to the table top of the mounting table 2, and the coconut is contacted with the peeling component 8, thereby peeling the coconut, after the coconut is peeled, the peeling barrel 3 continues to rotate, and the peeled coconut moves to the top end close to the material discharge guide groove 6, then the compressing of the compressing mechanism 10 to the coconut is cancelled, the peeled coconut and the coconut shell fall to the material discharge guide groove 6 through the inlet and outlet 4 and are discharged through the guide groove 6, when the peeling barrel 3 rotates, the peeling component 8 can sequentially peel the coconut in a plurality of peeling cavities, the peeling efficiency of the coconut is improved, when the coconut is compressed, and when the coconut is compressed, the peeling gear 22 is convenient to peel the coconut, and the pressing plate II 17 is pushed to move downwards through the elasticity of the spring to adapt to coconuts with different sizes.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, these modifications are within the scope of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. Novel coconut decorticator, its characterized in that, it includes:

2. The novel coconut decorticator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said peeling assembly comprises a third motor and a peeling gear, the third motor is mounted at the bottom of the mounting platform, the output shaft of the third motor is horizontally arranged, the peeling gear is coaxially sleeved at the output shaft end of the third motor, the peeling assembly is provided with two peeling gears which are arranged in parallel, and the gear edges of the two peeling gears are close to each other.

3. The novel coconut husking machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the compacting mechanism comprises a second motor, a screw rod, a guide rod, a first pressing plate, a second pressing plate, a connecting rod, a fixing rod and a pressing block, the second motor is installed on the top of the husking barrel, an output shaft of the second motor is vertically downward, one end of the screw rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, the other end of the screw rod is movably connected with the wall of the husking barrel, the guide rod is arranged on one side of the screw rod in parallel, the first pressing plate and the pressing plate are sleeved on the screw rod and the guide rod, the first pressing plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the fixing rod is vertically arranged at the bottom of the second pressing plate, the pressing block is installed at the bottom of the fixing rod, the connecting rod is arranged on one side of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate can move on the connecting rod, the screw rod and the guide rod are sleeved with the spring, and the spring is located between the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate.