CN211931744U - Fungus scratching machine for needle mushroom cultivation bottles - Google Patents
Fungus scratching machine for needle mushroom cultivation bottles Download PDFInfo
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- CN211931744U CN211931744U CN201921659991.9U CN201921659991U CN211931744U CN 211931744 U CN211931744 U CN 211931744U CN 201921659991 U CN201921659991 U CN 201921659991U CN 211931744 U CN211931744 U CN 211931744U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fungus machine of scratching of asparagus cultivation bottle, including the base, the top left and right sides of base is connected with the support frame, is equipped with conveying mechanism between two sets of support frames, and conveying mechanism's surface is connected with the mechanism that bears of a plurality of groups equipartitions, and the top of base is connected with and scratches fungus mechanism, scratches fungus mechanism and lies in between two sets of support frames, and the top right side of base is connected with receiving agencies, and receiving agencies's left end lies in the conveying mechanism top. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, the centre gripping is stabilized in fixed frame to asparagus cultivation bottle, cooperatees through driving gear, chain gear, driven shaft, the fungus sword of scratching, can carry out quick old bacterial seed piece of cutting and fungus skin to below multiunit asparagus cultivation bottle simultaneously, has effectively improved work efficiency, moves to the right through third hydraulic telescoping rod drive colluding shape pole, can bring the cultivation bottle into and receive the material platform, and convenient the collection helps follow-up processing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a scratch fungus machine technical field, especially relate to a fungus machine of scratching of asparagus cultivation bottle.
Background
Needle mushroom, alias mushroom, needle mushroom, Hypsizygus marmoreus, etc., belonging to the phylum Eumycota, Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, and genus Lysimachia. Flammulina velutipes are widely distributed in nature and cultivated in China, Japan, Russia, Europe, North America, Australia, and the like. The golden mushroom is suitable for growth of the golden mushroom in autumn, winter and early spring, is famous and famous for being eaten as a delicious edible fungus with smooth and tender mushroom cap, crisp stem, rich nutrition and delicious taste, is particularly a top-quality food material for cold dishes and hot pots, has rich nutrition, strong fragrance and delicious taste, is popular among people, and has rich amino acid content higher than that of common mushrooms, particularly has high lysine content, and can prevent and treat ulcer diseases by being eaten frequently.
The mycelium stimulation is to remove old mycelium pieces and mycoderm, which is an important measure for promoting the generation of primordia of hyphae, and the mycelium stimulation can ensure that the fruiting bodies are generated regularly from the surface of a culture medium. The edible fungus bags are different in varieties from inoculation to full growth, and the fungus growing period is 30-40 days. In the spawn running process, because hypha growth causes respiratory heat to evaporate water, the hypha on the upper layer is aged, even a fungus skin mycoderm is formed, the contact of air relative humidity and internal hypha is blocked, the contact of fresh air is not smooth, the fruiting time is prolonged, and even the fruiting is not regular. After the mushrooms are scratched, the vitality of the newly-grown hyphae is vigorous, fresh air is contacted, and the relative humidity of the space is kept, so that the mushrooms are uniform and strong. For the cultivation in the covering soil, the purpose of scratching the mushrooms is also to ensure the loose structure of the covering soil, so that a plurality of microclimates which are easy to form the mushrooms are caused, and the microclimates are the key for ensuring the quantity of formed mushrooms and determining the high yield of the mushrooms.
In the production of flammulina velutipes, fungus scratching is a necessary process, the existing fungus scratching technology is low in working efficiency, and after fungus scratching is finished, the cultivation bottles need to be taken out from a bearing mechanism one by one for subsequent processing, so that the flammulina velutipes cultivation bottle scratching machine is quite inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, provide a fungus machine is scratched to asparagus cultivation bottle, improved work efficiency, it is convenient to receive the material. In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical effect is achieved, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fungus machine of scratching of asparagus cultivation bottle, includes the base, the top left and right sides of base is connected with the support frame, and is two sets of be equipped with conveying mechanism between the support frame, conveying mechanism's surface is connected with the mechanism that bears of a plurality of groups equipartition, the top of base is connected with scratches fungus mechanism, it is located between two sets of support frames to scratch fungus mechanism, the top right side of base is connected with receiving agencies, receiving agencies's left end is located the conveying mechanism top.
Preferably, in the fungus machine of scratching of asparagus cultivation bottle, conveying mechanism is including installing the driving roller in the support frame upper end, and is two sets of the cover is equipped with the conveyer belt between the driving roller, and the left side the end connection of driving roller has driving motor.
Preferably, in the fungus machine of scratching of asparagus cultivation bottle, bear the mechanism including connecting the fixed frame at the conveyer belt upper surface, the inner chamber bottom of fixed frame is connected with first hydraulic telescoping rod, first hydraulic telescoping rod's top is connected with connects the flitch, the top that connects the flitch is connected with two sets of parallel cylinder pieces of arranging, every group the quantity of cylinder piece is four, the guiding hole that supplies the cylinder piece to pass is seted up to the upper end of fixed frame.
Preferably, in the mycelium stimulation machine for the needle mushroom cultivation bottles, the mycelium stimulation mechanism comprises a base platform connected with a base, the front end and the rear end of the base station are symmetrically connected with second hydraulic telescopic rods, the top of each second hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with a workbench, the workbench is positioned right above the conveyer belt, the top of the workbench is connected with a second motor, the bottom power output end of the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving gear, the outer side wall of the driving gear is engaged and connected with a toothed chain, the gear chain is arranged in a rectangular shape, eight groups of driven gears are meshed and connected in the gear chain, driven shafts are fixedly inserted in the driven gears, the upper end of driven shaft passes through the bearing and rotates the connection workstation lower surface, the lower extreme of driven shaft is connected with and scratches the fungus sword, the lower surface gomphosis of workstation installs first infrared sensor.
Preferably, in the fungus machine of scratching of asparagus cultivation bottle, receiving agencies includes the grudging post, the left side wall of grudging post is connected with receives the material platform, receive the material platform the left end and seted up the material receiving mouth, the top right side of receiving the material platform is connected with third hydraulic telescoping rod, third hydraulic telescoping rod's left end is connected with colludes the shape pole, collude the shape pole laminating and receive the material mouth upper surface, receive the lower surface gomphosis of material platform and install second infrared sensor.
Preferably, in the mushroom mycelium stimulation machine for the needle mushroom cultivation bottles, the maximum height of the cylindrical block is flush with the upper surface of the material receiving platform.
Preferably, in the mycelium stimulation machine for the needle mushroom cultivation bottles, the first infrared sensor and the second infrared sensor are positioned right above the adjacent bearing mechanisms.
Preferably, in the fungus scratching machine for the needle mushroom cultivation bottles, the front end face of the base is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller).
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, centre gripping is stabilized in fixed frame to asparagus cultivation bottle, carry bearing mechanism through conveying mechanism, bearing mechanism moves to when scratching fungus mechanism below, drive the workstation decline through second hydraulic telescoping rod, the second motor drives the driving gear through the rotation axis and rotates, through the driving gear, the tooth chain, driven gear, the driven shaft, it cooperatees to scratch fungus sword, can carry out quick old bacterial seed piece of cutting and fungus skin to below multiunit asparagus cultivation bottle simultaneously, the work efficiency has effectively been improved, when bearing mechanism removes to receiving material platform below, it risees to connect the flitch through first hydraulic telescoping rod drive, will cultivate the bottle from fixed frame top to receiving the material mouth, it moves to the right side to drive the colluding shape pole through third hydraulic telescoping rod, can bring the cultivation bottle into the receipts material platform, convenient collection, help follow-up processing to handle.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the bearing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mushroom scratching mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the driving gear and the driven gear of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of the material receiving mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiment is a mushroom scratching machine for needle mushroom cultivation bottles, and the mushroom scratching machine comprises a base 1, wherein support frames 2 are connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the base 1, a conveying mechanism 3 is arranged between the two groups of support frames 2, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed bearing mechanisms 4 are connected to the outer surface of the conveying mechanism 3, a mushroom scratching mechanism 5 is connected to the top of the base 1, the mushroom scratching mechanism 5 is located between the two groups of support frames 2, a material receiving mechanism 6 is connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, and the left end of the material receiving mechanism 6 is located.
Conveying mechanism 3 is equipped with conveyer belt 302 including installing driving roller 301 in support frame 2 upper end between two sets of driving rollers 301, and the end connection of left side driving roller 301 has driving motor 303.
The bearing mechanism 4 comprises a fixing frame 401 connected to the upper surface of the conveying belt 302, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 402 is connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the fixing frame 401, a material receiving plate 403 is connected to the top of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 402, two sets of parallel cylindrical blocks 404 are connected to the top of the material receiving plate 403, the number of each set of cylindrical blocks 404 is four, and a guide hole 405 for the cylindrical blocks 404 to pass through is formed in the upper end of the fixing frame 401.
The receiving mechanism 6 comprises a vertical frame 601, a receiving platform 602 is connected to the left side wall of the vertical frame 601, a receiving port 603 is formed in the left end of the receiving platform 602, a third hydraulic telescopic rod 604 is connected to the right side of the top of the receiving platform 602, a hook-shaped rod 605 is connected to the left end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 604, the hook-shaped rod 605 is attached to the upper surface of the receiving port 603, and a second infrared sensor 511 is installed on the lower surface of the receiving platform 6 in an embedded mode.
The maximum height of the cylindrical block 404 is flush with the upper surface of the receiving platform 602, so that the cultivation bottles can be conveniently fed into the receiving platform 602.
The first infrared sensor 511 and the second infrared sensor 606 are located right above the adjacent bearing mechanism 4, so that fungus scratching and material receiving operations can be conveniently carried out when the driving motor 303 stops rotating.
The front end face of the base 1 is connected with a PLC controller, and operation of each electrical component in each device is convenient to control.
One specific application of this embodiment is:
when the device is used, the base 1 is placed on a plane and connected with an external power supply, needle mushroom cultivation bottles are placed into the bearing mechanism 4, the cultivation bottles are embedded into the guide holes 405 and are supported by the cylindrical blocks 404 at the tops of the material receiving plates 403, so that the bottle bodies are stably clamped in the fixing frame 401, the bearing mechanism 4 is conveyed by the conveying mechanism 3, the driving motor 303 drives the driving roller 301 to rotate clockwise, the bearing mechanism 4 on the conveying belt 302 moves from left to right, when the bearing mechanism 4 moves to the position below the mycelium stimulation mechanism 5, a signal is sent out by the first infrared sensor 511, the driving motor 303 stops rotating, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 502 drives the workbench 503 to descend, the second motor 504 drives the driving gear 506 to rotate through the rotating shaft 505, the toothed chain 507 rotates synchronously through the meshing action with the driving gear 506, so as to drive the driven gear 508 to rotate, and further drive the driven shaft 509 to drive the lower end mycelium stimulation knife 510 to rotate, therefore, old mushroom seed blocks and mushroom skins are quickly cut for the needle mushroom cultivation bottles below, hypha is promoted to generate primordium, sporophores can be orderly generated from the surface of a culture medium by scratching mushrooms, the conveying mechanism 3 continues to rotate after scratching mushrooms are completed, when the bearing mechanism 4 moves to the position below the material receiving platform 602, a signal is sent through the second infrared sensor 606, the driving motor 303 stops rotating, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 402 drives the material receiving plate 403 to ascend, the cultivation bottles are driven to move to the right from the top of the fixing frame 401 to the material receiving port 603, the hook-shaped rod 605 is driven to move to the right through the third hydraulic telescopic rod 604, the cultivation bottles are brought into the material receiving platform 602, and subsequent processing is carried out after collection.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fungus machine of scratching of asparagus cultivation bottle, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top left and right sides of base (1) is connected with support frame (2), and is two sets of be equipped with conveying mechanism (3) between support frame (2), the surface of conveying mechanism (3) is connected with the bearing mechanism (4) of a plurality of groups equipartitions, the top of base (1) is connected with and scratches fungus mechanism (5), it is located between two sets of support frames (2) to scratch fungus mechanism (5), the top right side of base (1) is connected with receiving agencies (6), the left end of receiving agencies (6) is located conveying mechanism (3) top.
2. The mycelium stimulation machine for needle mushroom cultivation bottles according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (3) are including installing driving roller (301) in support frame (2) upper end, and are two sets of the cover is equipped with conveyer belt (302), left side between driving roller (301) the end connection of driving roller (301) has driving motor (303).
3. The mycelium stimulation machine for needle mushroom cultivation bottles according to claim 2, wherein: the bearing mechanism (4) comprises a fixing frame (401) connected to the upper surface of the conveying belt (302), the bottom of an inner cavity of the fixing frame (401) is connected with a first hydraulic telescopic rod (402), the top of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (402) is connected with a material receiving plate (403), the top of the material receiving plate (403) is connected with two groups of cylindrical blocks (404) which are arranged in parallel, the number of the cylindrical blocks (404) in each group is four, and a guide hole (405) for the cylindrical blocks (404) to pass through is formed in the upper end of the fixing frame (401).
4. The mycelium stimulation machine for needle mushroom cultivation bottles according to claim 2, wherein: scratching fungus mechanism (5) including base station (501) of connecting base (1), both ends symmetric connection has second hydraulic stretching pole (502) around base station (501), the top of second hydraulic stretching pole (502) is connected with workstation (503), workstation (503) are located conveyer belt (302) directly over, the top of workstation (503) is connected with second motor (504), the bottom power take off end of second motor (504) is connected with rotation axis (505), the bottom of rotation axis (505) is connected with driving gear (506), driving gear (506) lateral wall meshing is connected with chain wheel (507), chain wheel (507) are the rectangle and arrange, chain wheel (507) inner gearing is connected with eight sets of driven gear (508), driven gear (508) internal fixation pegs graft has driven shaft (509), the upper end of driven shaft (509) is passed through the bearing and is rotated and is connected workstation (503) lower surface, the lower end of the driven shaft (509) is connected with a fungi scratching knife (510), and a first infrared sensor (511) is embedded and installed on the lower surface of the workbench (503).
5. The mycelium stimulation machine for needle mushroom cultivation bottles according to claim 1, wherein: receiving agencies (6) are including grudging post (601), the left side wall of grudging post (601) is connected with receipts material platform (602), receive material mouthful (603) have been seted up to the left end of receiving material platform (602), the top right side of receiving material platform (602) is connected with third hydraulic telescoping rod (604), the left end of third hydraulic telescoping rod (604) is connected with colludes shape pole (605), collude shape pole (605) laminating and receive material mouthful (603) upper surface, second infrared sensor (606) are installed to the lower surface gomphosis of receiving material platform (602).
6. The mycelium stimulation machine for needle mushroom cultivation bottles according to claim 3, wherein: the maximum height of the cylindrical block (404) is flush with the upper surface of the receiving platform (602).
7. The mycelium stimulation machine for needle mushroom cultivation bottles according to claim 4, wherein the mycelium stimulation machine comprises: the first infrared sensor (511) and the second infrared sensor (606) are positioned right above the adjacent bearing mechanism (4).
8. The mycelium stimulation machine for needle mushroom cultivation bottles according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the base (1) is connected with a PLC controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921659991.9U CN211931744U (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2019-10-03 | Fungus scratching machine for needle mushroom cultivation bottles |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921659991.9U CN211931744U (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2019-10-03 | Fungus scratching machine for needle mushroom cultivation bottles |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211931744U true CN211931744U (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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| CN201921659991.9U Active CN211931744U (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2019-10-03 | Fungus scratching machine for needle mushroom cultivation bottles |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558164A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2019-12-13 | 连云港如意情食用菌生物科技有限公司 | Fungus machine of scratching of asparagus cultivation bottle |
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2019
- 2019-10-03 CN CN201921659991.9U patent/CN211931744U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558164A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2019-12-13 | 连云港如意情食用菌生物科技有限公司 | Fungus machine of scratching of asparagus cultivation bottle |
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