CN211925832U

CN211925832U - Palm shell carbonization combustion structure

Info

Publication number: CN211925832U
Application number: CN201921909710.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈超
Original assignee: Wuxi Baohua Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Baohua Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-07
Filing date: 2019-11-07
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a palm shell carbomorphism burning structure, including combustion chamber, heat-conducting plate, insulation can and water tank, the top of combustion chamber is fixed with the heat conduction version, four corners in the bottom of combustion chamber are fixed with the supporting leg, the bottom of combustion chamber is fixed with the insulation can, is fixed with the water tank in the insulation can, be fixed with symmetrical division board in the combustion chamber, the side that the division board is close to the top has seted up a plurality of through-holes, slip first heat insulating board and second heat insulating board between division board and the combustion chamber inner wall, be fixed with the dust recovery box between first heat insulating board and the second heat insulating board, set up a plurality of recovery holes on the first heat insulating board; the combustion chamber is characterized in that a fixing piece is arranged on the lower end face, located below the through hole, of the partition plate, a bearing plate is fixed, a first synchronizing wheel is arranged in the fixing piece in a rotating mode, a driving motor is fixed on the back face of the combustion chamber, located right below the first synchronizing wheel, and a second synchronizing wheel is fixed at the output end of the driving motor.

Description

Palm shell carbonization combustion structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a palm shell carbomorphism burning structure belongs to palm shell equipment technical field.

Background

The palm shell is obtained by firstly extracting kernels from pulps in the palm oil refining process, and then cutting off shells of the kernels, wherein the cut parts are the palm shells; it is characterized in that the heat generated during combustion is higher than that of common biological fuel, and the unique chemical property can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases; the combustion efficiency is low due to incomplete combustion of the palm shells in the conventional palm shell carbonization combustion structure; the existing carbonization combustion structure does not have a waste heat recycling function, so that a large amount of heat is discharged into the atmosphere along with waste gas, and energy waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a palm shell carbomorphism burning structure to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a palm shell carbonization combustion structure comprises a combustion chamber, a heat conduction plate, an insulation can and a water tank, wherein a heat conduction plate is fixed at the top of the combustion chamber, supporting legs are fixed at four corners at the bottom of the combustion chamber, the insulation can is fixed at the bottom of the combustion chamber, the water tank is fixed in the insulation can, symmetrical partition plates are fixed in the combustion chamber, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side surface, close to the top end, of each partition plate, a first heat insulation plate and a second heat insulation plate slide between the partition plates and the inner wall of the combustion chamber, a dust recovery box is fixed between the first heat insulation plate and the second heat insulation plate, and a plurality of recovery holes are formed in the first; the combustion chamber is characterized in that a fixing piece is arranged on the lower end face, located below the through hole, of the partition plate, a bearing plate is fixed, a first synchronizing wheel is arranged in the fixing piece in a rotating mode, a driving motor is fixed on the back face of the combustion chamber, located right below the first synchronizing wheel, and a second synchronizing wheel is fixed at the output end of the driving motor.

Preferably, symmetrical auxiliary wheels are fixed on the back of the combustion chamber between the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel, the second synchronous wheel is connected with a synchronous belt in a winding manner, and the synchronous belt is connected with the first synchronous wheel through the auxiliary wheels; a first limit tooth is fixed on the synchronous belt.

Preferably, the side face of the second heat insulation plate is fixedly provided with second limiting teeth, the side face of the partition plate is provided with a movable through groove, the limiting teeth penetrate through the movable through groove and extend to the space between the partition plates, and the second limiting teeth and the first limiting teeth are in staggered contact with each other.

Preferably, a first sealing door is arranged on the front surface of the combustion chamber close to the top, and a second sealing door is arranged on the front surface of the combustion chamber close to the dust recovery box.

Preferably, supporting plates are fixed on two sides of the combustion chamber, an air compressor is fixed on the supporting plates, and the air compressor is connected with the combustion chamber and the heat preservation box through air guide pipes.

Preferably, a communicating pipe is arranged between the water tank and the heat preservation box; an exhaust pipe is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation box, and a control valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe.

Preferably, a temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the water tank, an alarm is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation box, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the alarm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model relates to a palm shell carbomorphism burning structure, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can realize that the abundant carbonization burning of palm shell can carry out recycle with the heat in the exhaust waste gas simultaneously to play energy saving's function. When the heating device is used, an object with heating is placed on the heat conducting plate, the palm shell is placed on the first heat insulating plate through the first sealing door, then the palm shell is ignited, and heat generated by combustion of the palm shell is transferred to the object to be heated through the heat conducting plate to realize the heating function; then the driving motor drives the second synchronous wheel to rotate so as to drive the synchronous belt to rotate, the first limiting teeth on the synchronous belt drive the second heat insulation plate to ascend or descend through the second limiting teeth so as to compress or stretch the spring, when the first limiting teeth are separated from the second limiting teeth, the palm shells are driven on the second heat insulation plate to vibrate under the action of spring elasticity, so that the contact parts between the palm shells can be in full contact with flame, meanwhile, the contact range of the flame and oxygen is enlarged, and the function of full combustion of the palm shells is realized; after the palm shells are burnt, the waste gas in the combustion chamber is discharged into the heat preservation tank through the air guide pipe by the air compressor, the water in the water tank is heated by the waste heat of the waste gas to realize the full utilization of the waste heat, and when the water in the water tank is boiled, the temperature sensor controls the alarm to inform a worker to replace the water in the water tank until the alarm does not give an alarm (which indicates that the waste heat of the waste gas is completely utilized); and finally, opening the second sealing door to recycle the dust in the dust recycling box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a combustion chamber. 2. A heat conductive plate. 3. And (4) an incubator. 4. A water tank. 5. A partition plate. 501. And a through hole. 502. The through groove is moved. 6. A first heat shield. 601. And (7) recovering the hole. 7. A second heat shield. 8. A spring. 9. A dust recovery box. 10. A bearing plate. 11. And a fixing member. 12. A first synchronizing wheel. 13. The motor is driven. 14. A second synchronizing wheel. 15. An auxiliary wheel. 16. And (4) a synchronous belt. 17. First spacing tooth. 18. And a second limit tooth. 19. A first sealing door. 20. A second sealing door. 21. And a support plate. 22. An air compressor. 23. An air duct. 24. And (4) a water inlet pipe. 25. And a water discharge pipe. 26. And (4) exhausting the gas. 27. And (4) controlling the valve. 28. A temperature sensor. 29. An alarm.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a palm shell carbonization and combustion structure is characterized in that: the heat insulation structure comprises a combustion chamber 1, a heat conduction plate 2, an insulation can 3 and a water tank 4, wherein the heat conduction plate 2 is fixed at the top of the combustion chamber 1, supporting legs are fixed at four corners at the bottom of the combustion chamber 1, the insulation can 3 is fixed at the bottom of the combustion chamber 1, the water tank 4 is fixed in the insulation can 3, symmetrical partition plates 5 are fixed in the combustion chamber 1, a plurality of through holes 501 are formed in the side surfaces, close to the top end, of the partition plates 5, a first heat insulation plate 6 and a second heat insulation plate 7 slide between the partition plates 5 and the inner wall of the combustion chamber 1, the second heat insulation plate 7 is connected with the bottom of the combustion chamber 1 through springs 8, a dust recovery box 9 is fixed between the first heat insulation plate 6 and the second heat insulation plate 7, and a; a bearing plate 10 is fixed between the partition plates 5 below the through hole 501, a fixing part 11 is arranged on the lower end face of the bearing plate 10, a first synchronizing wheel 12 is rotatably arranged in the fixing part 11, a driving motor 13 is fixed on the back face of the combustion chamber 1 right below the first synchronizing wheel 12, and a second synchronizing wheel 14 is fixed on the output end of the driving motor 13.

Furthermore, symmetrical auxiliary wheels 15 are fixed on the back of the combustion chamber 1 between the first synchronous wheel 12 and the second synchronous wheel 14, a synchronous belt 16 is wound around the second synchronous wheel 14, and the synchronous belt 16 is connected with the first synchronous wheel 12 through the auxiliary wheels 15; a first limit tooth 17 is fixed on the synchronous belt 16.

Further, a second limiting tooth 18 is fixed on the side surface of the second heat insulation plate 7, a movable through groove 502 is formed in the side surface of the partition plate 5, the second limiting tooth 18 penetrates through the movable through groove 502 to extend to the space between the partition plates 5, and the second limiting tooth 18 and the first limiting tooth 17 are in staggered contact with each other.

Further, a first sealing door 19 is arranged on the front surface of the combustion chamber 1 near the top, and a second sealing door 20 is arranged near the dust recovery box 9.

Furthermore, support plates 21 are fixed on two sides of the combustion chamber 1, an air compressor 22 is fixed on the support plates 21, and the air compressor 22 is respectively connected with the combustion chamber 1 and the heat preservation box 3 through an air duct 23.

Further, a water inlet pipe 24 and a water outlet pipe 25 are arranged between the water tank 4 and the heat preservation box 3; an exhaust pipe 26 is arranged outside the heat preservation box 3, and a control valve 27 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 26.

Further, a temperature sensor 28 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the water tank 4, an alarm 29 is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation box 3, and the temperature sensor 28 is electrically connected with the alarm 29.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model relates to a palm shell carbonization burning structure, when using, firstly put the object with heating on the heat conducting plate 2, put the palm shell on the first heat insulating board 6 through the first sealing door 19, then light the palm shell, the heat generated by palm shell burning is transmitted to the object to be heated through the heat conducting plate 2 to realize the heating function; then the driving motor 13 drives the second synchronous wheel 14 to rotate so as to drive the synchronous belt 16 to rotate, the first limiting teeth 17 on the synchronous belt 16 drive the second heat insulation plate 7 to ascend or descend through the second limiting teeth 18 so as to compress or stretch the spring 8, when the first limiting teeth 17 are separated from the second limiting teeth 18, the second heat insulation plate 7 drives the palm shells to vibrate under the action of the elastic force of the spring 8, so that the contact parts between the palm shells can be in full contact with flame, meanwhile, the contact range of the flame and oxygen is enlarged, and the function of full combustion of the palm shells is realized; after the palm shells are burnt, the waste gas in the combustion chamber 1 is discharged into the heat preservation box 3 through the air guide pipe 23 by the air compressor 22, the water in the water tank 4 is heated by the waste heat of the waste gas, so that the waste heat is fully utilized, and when the water in the water tank 4 is boiled, the temperature sensor 28 controls the alarm 29 to alarm and inform a worker to replace the water in the water tank 4 until the alarm 29 does not alarm (the waste heat of the waste gas is completely utilized); finally, the second sealing door 20 is opened to recover the dust in the dust recovery box 9.

It is worth noting that: the whole device is controlled by the master control button, and the equipment matched with the control button is common equipment, so that the device belongs to the existing well-known technology, and the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure of the device are not repeated.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A palm shell carbonization and combustion structure is characterized in that: comprises a combustion chamber (1), a heat-conducting plate (2), an insulation can (3) and a water tank (4), wherein the heat-conducting plate (2) is fixed at the top of the combustion chamber (1), supporting legs are fixed at four corners at the bottom of the combustion chamber (1), the insulation can (3) is fixed at the bottom of the combustion chamber (1), the water tank (4) is fixed in the insulation can (3), symmetrical partition plates (5) are fixed in the combustion chamber (1), a plurality of through holes (501) are formed in the side surfaces, close to the top end, of the partition plates (5), a first heat-insulating plate (6) and a second heat-insulating plate (7) slide between the partition plates (5) and the inner wall of the combustion chamber (1), the second heat-insulating plate (7) is connected with the bottom of the combustion chamber (1) through springs (8), and a dust recovery box (9) is fixed between the first heat-insulating plate (, a plurality of recovery holes (601) are formed in the first heat insulation plate (6); the combustion chamber is characterized in that a bearing plate (10) is fixed below the through hole (501) between the partition plates (5), a fixing piece (11) is arranged on the lower end face of the bearing plate (10), a first synchronizing wheel (12) is arranged in the fixing piece (11) in a rotating mode, a driving motor (13) is fixed under the first synchronizing wheel (12) on the back face of the combustion chamber (1), and a second synchronizing wheel (14) is fixed at the output end of the driving motor (13).

2. The palm shell charring combustion structure of claim 1, wherein: symmetrical auxiliary wheels (15) are fixed on the back of the combustion chamber (1) between the first synchronous wheel (12) and the second synchronous wheel (14), the second synchronous wheel (14) is connected with a synchronous belt (16) in a winding manner, and the synchronous belt (16) is connected with the first synchronous wheel (12) through the auxiliary wheels (15); a first limit tooth (17) is fixed on the synchronous belt (16).

3. The palm shell charring combustion structure of claim 1, wherein: the side of the second heat insulation plate (7) is fixed with second limiting teeth (18), the side of the partition plate (5) is provided with a movable through groove (502), the second limiting teeth (18) penetrate through the movable through groove (502) and extend to the space between the partition plate (5), and the second limiting teeth (18) and the first limiting teeth (17) are in staggered contact with each other.

4. The palm shell charring combustion structure of claim 1, wherein: the front of the combustion chamber (1) is provided with a first sealing door (19) close to the top, and a second sealing door (20) close to the dust recovery box (9).

5. The palm shell charring combustion structure of claim 1, wherein: the air-conditioning unit is characterized in that supporting plates (21) are fixed on two sides of the combustion chamber (1), an air compressor (22) is fixed on each supporting plate (21), and the air compressor (22) is connected with the combustion chamber (1) and the heat preservation box (3) through air guide pipes (23).

6. The palm shell charring combustion structure of claim 1, wherein: a water inlet pipe (24) and a water outlet pipe (25) are arranged between the water tank (4) and the heat preservation box (3); an exhaust pipe (26) is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation box (3), and a control valve (27) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (26).

7. The palm shell charring combustion structure of claim 1, wherein: the water tank (4) is characterized in that a temperature sensor (28) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the water tank, an alarm (29) is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation box (3), and the temperature sensor (28) is electrically connected with the alarm (29).