CN211912069U - Turning-over device for bedridden patient - Google Patents
Turning-over device for bedridden patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN211912069U CN211912069U CN202020075327.6U CN202020075327U CN211912069U CN 211912069 U CN211912069 U CN 211912069U CN 202020075327 U CN202020075327 U CN 202020075327U CN 211912069 U CN211912069 U CN 211912069U
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种卧床病人用翻身装置,包括底座、升降机构和翻动机构;所述升降机构包括升降装置、升降座和推拉杆,所述升降座设置在升降装置的顶端,所述升降装置能够带动升降座升降,所述升降座内沿水平方向设有插槽,所述插槽的槽口两端均设有限位箍;所述升降座的上表面还设有条形孔,所述条形孔与插槽相连通,所述推拉杆插设在条形孔内;所述翻动机构包括翻身板,所述翻身板插设在插槽内并与插槽滑动连接,所述推拉杆与翻身板的远离插槽槽口的一端相抵接,所述翻身板的两侧均设有限位柱。使用上述一种卧床病人用翻身装置,能够帮助看护人员将病人的身体翻起,让病人长期受压的部位得到缓解,并让看护人员节省体力。
The utility model discloses a turning device for bedridden patients, comprising a base, a lifting mechanism and a turning mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting device, a lifting seat and a push-pull rod, the lifting seat is arranged at the top of the lifting device, and the lifting mechanism The device can drive the lifting seat to go up and down, the lifting seat is provided with a slot along the horizontal direction, and the two ends of the slot of the slot are provided with limit hoop; the upper surface of the lifting seat is also provided with a strip hole, so The bar-shaped hole is communicated with the slot, and the push-pull rod is inserted in the bar-shaped hole; the turning mechanism includes a turning plate, which is inserted into the slot and is slidably connected with the slot, and the push The pull rod is in contact with one end of the turning plate away from the notch of the slot, and both sides of the turning plate are provided with limit posts. Using the above turning device for bedridden patients can help the nurse to turn the body of the patient up, so that the long-term pressure part of the patient can be relieved, and the nurse can save physical strength.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械领域,具体涉及一种卧床病人用翻身装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical aids, in particular to a turning device for bedridden patients.
背景技术Background technique
重症患者中,有很大一部分卧床患者行动不便,难以自己翻身,患者长期躺在床上,若没有看护人员帮助翻身的话,身体的部分位置会不可避免的长期受压,局部位置会因长期受压使血液循环受阻,从而引起皮肤及皮下组织缺血而发生水泡、溃疡。Among the critically ill patients, a large part of the bedridden patients have difficulty moving, and it is difficult to turn over by themselves. The patients lie in bed for a long time. If there is no nursing staff to help them turn over, some parts of the body will inevitably be under long-term pressure, and some parts will be under long-term pressure. The blood circulation is blocked, resulting in ischemia of the skin and subcutaneous tissue and the occurrence of blisters and ulcers.
因此需要看护人员经常帮助患者翻动身体,使受压部位得到缓解,对于有的患者来说,将身体翻面即可,但对于部分患者来说,因身体原因,只能保持长期卧躺或趴着,不能翻面,需要缓解受压部位时,需要看护人员将病人从侧面抬起,并保持抬起状态一段时间,使受压部位舒筋活血。这种方式工作强度太大,尤其对力量不足的看护人员来说,体力负担较大。Therefore, caregivers need to help the patient to turn the body frequently to relieve the pressure. For some patients, it is enough to turn the body over, but for some patients, due to physical reasons, they can only keep lying down or lying down for a long time. When the pressure part needs to be relieved, the nurse needs to lift the patient from the side and keep it lifted for a period of time to relax the muscles and activate the blood circulation of the pressure part. In this way, the work intensity is too high, especially for the caregivers who lack strength, and the physical burden is large.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种卧床病人用翻身装置,能够帮助病人翻身并保持,节省看护人员的体力。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a turning device for bedridden patients, which can help the patient to turn over and maintain, and save the physical strength of the nursing staff.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种卧床病人用翻身装置,包括底座、升降机构和翻动机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a turning device for bedridden patients, comprising a base, a lifting mechanism and a turning mechanism;
所述升降机构包括升降装置、升降座和推拉杆,所述升降装置设置在底座上,所述升降座设置在升降装置的顶端,所述升降装置能够带动升降座升降,所述升降座内沿水平方向设有插槽,所述插槽的槽口两端均设有限位箍;The lifting mechanism includes a lifting device, a lifting seat and a push-pull rod. The lifting device is arranged on the base, and the lifting seat is arranged at the top of the lifting device. The lifting device can drive the lifting seat to rise and fall. A slot is arranged in the horizontal direction, and both ends of the slot of the slot are provided with limit hoop;
所述升降座的上表面还设有条形孔,所述条形孔与插槽相连通,所述推拉杆插设在条形孔内,并与条形孔滑动连接,所述插槽的靠近槽口的一端设有螺纹孔,所述推拉杆的底部设有外螺纹,所述推拉杆能够与螺纹孔螺纹连接;The upper surface of the lifting seat is also provided with a bar-shaped hole, the bar-shaped hole is communicated with the slot, the push-pull rod is inserted in the bar-shaped hole, and is slidably connected with the bar-shaped hole, the slot of the slot is One end close to the notch is provided with a threaded hole, the bottom of the push-pull rod is provided with an external thread, and the push-pull rod can be threadedly connected with the threaded hole;
所述翻动机构包括翻身板,所述翻身板插设在插槽内并与插槽滑动连接,所述推拉杆与翻身板的远离插槽槽口的一端相抵接,所述翻身板的远离插槽槽口的一端的两侧均设有限位柱,所述限位柱能够插入到限位箍中,并相对于限位箍转动。The turning mechanism includes a turning plate, the turning plate is inserted into the slot and is slidably connected with the slot, the push-pull rod is in contact with the end of the turning plate away from the slot of the slot, and the turning plate is far away from the slot. Limiting posts are provided on both sides of one end of the slot, and the limiting posts can be inserted into the limiting hoop and rotate relative to the limiting hoop.
病人需要翻身时,滑动推拉杆,将翻身板从插槽内推出并插入到病人身下,并使插槽的两个限位柱插入到限位箍中,然后推拉杆与螺纹孔螺纹连接,使翻身板固定在当前位置,只能够相对于限位箍转动。通过升降装置,带动升降座上升,此时翻身板向上转动,将病人向上抬,并将病人维持在抬起状态。When the patient needs to turn over, slide the push-pull rod, push the turning plate out of the slot and insert it under the patient, and insert the two limit posts of the socket into the limit hoop, and then the push-pull rod is screwed with the threaded hole, The turning plate is fixed at the current position, and can only be rotated relative to the limit hoop. Through the lifting device, the lifting seat is driven to rise, and at this time, the turning plate rotates upward, lifts the patient upward, and maintains the patient in a lifted state.
上述一种卧床病人用翻身装置的有益效果是:能够帮助看护人员将病人的身体翻起,并保持抬起状态,让患者身体长期受压的部分得到缓解。并且操作简单方便,极大的方便了看护人员,节省体力。The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned turning device for bedridden patients is that it can help the nursing staff to turn the patient's body up and keep the lifted state, so that the long-term pressure part of the patient's body can be relieved. And the operation is simple and convenient, which greatly facilitates the nursing staff and saves physical strength.
进一步地,所述升降装置为气缸。Further, the lifting device is an air cylinder.
气缸的输出力较大,能够轻松地抬起患者身体。The high output force of the air cylinder can easily lift the patient's body.
进一步地,所述翻身板的远离升降座的一端设有多个条形凸条,所述条形凸条沿翻身板的远离升降座的一端的边缘均匀地布置。Further, a plurality of strip-shaped protruding strips are provided on the end of the turning plate away from the lifting base, and the strip-shaped protruding strips are evenly arranged along the edge of the end of the turning plate away from the lifting base.
通过多个条形凸条将患者抬起,能够使病人的身体与翻身板接触面减小,让皮肤能够透气通风,缓解皮肤压力。Lifting the patient through a plurality of strip-shaped protruding strips can reduce the contact surface between the patient's body and the turning board, allow the skin to be ventilated and ventilated, and relieve the pressure on the skin.
进一步地,所述翻动机构还包括弹簧,所述弹簧的一端与翻身板靠近底座的一侧可拆卸地连接,所述弹簧的另一端与升降座靠近翻身板的一侧可拆卸地连接。Further, the turning mechanism further includes a spring, one end of the spring is detachably connected to the side of the turning plate close to the base, and the other end of the spring is detachably connected to the side of the lifting seat close to the turning plate.
弹簧能够提供支撑力,使翻身板能够支撑住患者的身体,同时患者的身体重量也能够使弹簧压缩,不会使整个身体被抬起。The spring can provide a supporting force, so that the turning board can support the body of the patient, and at the same time, the body weight of the patient can also compress the spring, so that the whole body will not be lifted.
进一步地,所述弹簧的两端均设有卡扣,所述弹簧与翻身板通过卡扣相连接,所述弹簧与升降座也通过卡扣相连接。Further, both ends of the spring are provided with buckles, the spring and the turning plate are connected by the buckles, and the spring and the lifting seat are also connected by the buckles.
在不使用的时候,将弹簧取下,便于将翻身板插入到插槽中。When not in use, the spring is removed so that the flip plate can be inserted into the slot.
进一步地,所述底座的底部设有万向轮。Further, the bottom of the base is provided with a universal wheel.
万向轮方便移动底座,使装置能够到处移动,帮助各个病人翻身。Universal wheels allow for easy movement of the base, allowing the device to move around and help individual patients turn over.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的正面示意图;Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的正面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的俯视示意图;3 is a schematic top view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的升降座的侧面示意图;Fig. 4 is the side schematic diagram of the lift seat of the present utility model;
附图标记:100-底座、110-万向轮、200-升降机构、210-气缸、220-升降座、230-插槽、240-限位箍、250-条形孔、260-推拉杆、270-螺纹孔、300-翻动机构、310-翻身板、320-限位柱、330-条形凸条、340-弹簧、350-卡扣。Reference signs: 100-base, 110-universal wheel, 200-lifting mechanism, 210-cylinder, 220-lifting seat, 230-slot, 240-limiting hoop, 250-strip hole, 260-push-pull rod, 270-threaded hole, 300-turning mechanism, 310-turning plate, 320-limiting column, 330-stripe, 340-spring, 350-buckle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,因此只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围。在本实用新型申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等,指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的部件或结构必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The embodiments of the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In the description of the present utility model application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the accompanying drawings The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or structures referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a Utility Model Restrictions.
请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型提供一种卧床病人用翻身装置,包括底座100、升降机构200和翻动机构300,通过升降机构200驱动,翻动机构300能够将病人的身体抬起并保持抬起状态,让病人长期受压的部位能够得到缓解和放松。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the present invention provides a turning device for a bedridden patient, which includes a
具体地,升降机构200包括升降装置、升降座220和推拉杆260,升降装置设置在底座100上,在本实施方式中,升降装置采用气缸210,气缸210具有足够的输出力,能够轻松抬起患者的身体。升降座220设置在气缸210的顶部,升降座220内沿水平方向设有插槽230,插槽230的槽口的两端设有限位箍240。Specifically, the
升降座220的上表面设有条形孔250,条形孔250与插槽230相连通,推拉杆260插设在条形孔250内,并与条形孔250滑动连接,推拉杆260的底部设有外螺纹,插槽230的靠近槽口的一端设有螺纹孔270,推拉杆260能够与螺纹孔270螺纹连接。The upper surface of the
翻动机构300包括翻身板310,翻身板310插设在插槽230内,并与插槽230滑动连接。翻身板310的远离插槽230槽口的一端的两侧均设有限位柱320,限位柱320能够插入到限位箍240内,并相对于限位箍240转动。The
推拉杆260与翻身板310的远离插槽230槽口的一端相抵接,能够推动翻身板310向插槽230外滑动,并插入到病人身下,直至限位柱320插入到限位箍240内。将推拉杆260与螺纹孔270相连接,使限位柱320固定在限位箍240内,翻身板310此时只能够相对于升降座220转动。启动气缸210,带动升降座220向上运动,由于翻身板310被压在病人身下,因此翻身板310向上转动,并向远离病人的方向滑动,将病人的身体从侧面抬起,同时露出长期被压的部位。The push-
具体地,翻动机构300还包括弹簧340,弹簧340的两端分别与图2中翻身板310的下侧和升降座220的右侧可拆卸地连接,在本实施方式中,弹簧340的两端均设有卡扣350,弹簧340与翻身板310和升降座220均通过卡扣350相连接。在将翻身板310插入病人身下后,将弹簧340的两端分别与升降座220和翻身板310连接,在抬动病人时,弹簧340能够提供支撑力,使翻身板310能够抬起病人身体,不会从患者身下滑出。同时弹簧340也能够被压缩,使翻身板310能够转动,只抬起病人的一侧。Specifically, the
为了使抬起病人时,让病人的身体能够得到更大程度地放松,翻身板310远离升降座220的一端设有多个条形凸条330,条形凸条330沿翻身板310远离升降座220的一端的边缘均匀地布置。在抬动病人时,通过条形凸条330抬动,能够让病人的身体更少地与翻身板310接触。In order to allow the patient's body to be more relaxed when the patient is lifted, the end of the
具体地,底座100的底部还设有万向轮110,使装置能够四处移动,方便对各个病人使用,节约资源,实用性更强。Specifically, the bottom of the
上述一种卧床病人用翻身装置的工作原理是:当看护人员监测到病人保持一个姿势过久后,将装置移动至病人床旁,推动推拉杆260,将翻身板310插入到病人身下,并将限位柱320插入到限位箍240中,推拉杆260与螺纹孔270螺纹连接。然后将弹簧340连接在底座100和翻身板310上。启动气缸210,推动升降座220上升,带动翻身板310向上转动,并将病人的身体向侧面翻动,气缸210停下后,让病人保持侧面抬起的状态,经过一段时间的放松缓解后,气缸210收缩,放下翻身板310。The working principle of the above-mentioned turning device for bedridden patients is as follows: when the nursing staff monitors that the patient keeps a posture for too long, the device is moved to the side of the patient's bed, pushes the push-
使用上述一种卧床病人用翻身装置,能够帮助病人翻身,保持翻身状态,让病人长期受压的部位得到缓解,并且操作简单方便,极大地节省了看护人员的体力,实用性强。The use of the above turning device for bedridden patients can help the patient turn over, maintain the turning state, relieve the patient's long-term pressure, and the operation is simple and convenient, which greatly saves the physical strength of the nursing staff, and has strong practicability.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and does not deviate from the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms under the condition of the spirit or basic features. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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CN (1) | CN211912069U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113288632A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-24 | 上海工程技术大学 | Old person's guardianship equipment |
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2020
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113288632A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-24 | 上海工程技术大学 | Old person's guardianship equipment |
CN113288632B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-04-01 | 上海工程技术大学 | An elderly monitoring device |
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