CN211910023U

CN211910023U - Offshore wave-proof device and offshore wave-proof culture system

Info

Publication number: CN211910023U
Application number: CN201921941617.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宏臣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-11
Filing date: 2019-11-11
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to an offshore wave-proof device and an offshore wave-proof culture system, wherein the offshore wave-proof device comprises a frame body, a net piece and a balance weight; the two ends of the frame body are provided with edge frames, and the edge frames are formed by connecting a plurality of first connecting rods in pairs and are polygonal; the side frames are connected through a second connecting rod, and two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively connected with connecting points of the first connecting rods corresponding to the side frames at the two ends; the balance weight is arranged in the frame body, the net piece is arranged on each surface of the frame body, and the net piece is fixedly connected with the frame body. The offshore wave-preventing device of the utility model is of a columnar structure, is internally provided with counterweight objects such as stones and the like, is arranged in an offshore area, can effectively resist waves and weaken the impact of the waves on the rear; the offshore wave-proof device is provided with the net piece, so that organisms such as fishes and shellfishes can penetrate into the offshore wave-proof device, the arranged stones can play a role in balancing weights to stabilize the offshore wave-proof device against the impact of waves, and a living habitat can be provided for the organisms.

Description

Offshore wave-proof device and offshore wave-proof culture system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ripples device technical field is prevented to the coastal waters, particularly, relates to a ripples farming systems is prevented to coastal waters ripples device, coastal waters.

Background

At present, seaweed cultivation facilities are often subjected to wind wave impact of different degrees and damaged, great loss is brought to culturists, and the limit of cultivation space is added, so that the wind wave resistant cultivation of the seaweed is urgently developed, the disasters brought to the seaweed cultivation by the wind waves are reduced, and the cultivation area is expanded.

The wind wave resistant cultivation of the seaweed can resist the invasion of wind waves, reduce the cultivation risk, expand the cultivation sea area, increase the employment of seaweed cultivation and related industry workers, and has great practical significance for promoting the sustainable development of the marine cultivation in China.

However, in some offshore areas, the wave impact is large, which is not beneficial to the cultivation of seaweeds, fishes, shellfishes and the like, and undoubtedly, better economic value cannot be generated for local residents, and meanwhile, a better ecological system cannot be established due to long-term wave impact.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The applicant researches and discovers that secondary disasters such as seawater backflow, flood and land salinization are frequently caused by natural disasters such as storm surge in the bay area and the river mouth area all the year round, so that economic loss of the offshore area is serious, the bay area and the river mouth area belong to disaster buffer areas, waves mostly arrive at the disaster buffer areas, the destructive power is reduced relative to the inner sea, but the frequency is frequent, and the harm is not small. The utility model provides an offshore wave-proof device based on the defects of the prior art, which can effectively resist the residual wave and protect coastal facilities, crops, offshore organisms and the like; the offshore wave-preventing device is arranged in an offshore region to form an offshore wave-preventing culture system.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

an offshore wave-preventing device is provided,

comprises a frame body, a net sheet and a balance weight;

the two ends of the frame body are provided with edge frames, and the edge frames are formed by connecting a plurality of first connecting rods in pairs and are polygonal; the side frames are connected through a second connecting rod, and two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively connected with connecting points of the first connecting rods corresponding to the side frames at the two ends;

the balance weight is arranged in the frame body, the net piece is arranged on each surface of the frame body, and the net piece is fixedly connected with the frame body.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting rod extends outwardly at the connecting point to form an extension.

The utility model relates to a concrete implementation mode still is equipped with the stiffener, the stiffener both ends are connected with adjacent second connecting rod respectively.

The utility model relates to a concrete implementation mode, the frame limit is triangle-shaped.

The utility model relates to a concrete implementation mode, the frame of limit is regular triangle or obtuse triangle-shaped.

The utility model relates to a concrete implementation mode, the frame body is connected with the cotton rope, and cotton rope one end is connected with the floater.

The utility model relates to a concrete implementation mode, the cotton rope has two, locates frame body both ends respectively.

In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the counterweight is selected from stone blocks.

The utility model also provides a ripples farming systems is prevented to coastal waters is equipped with multilayer coastal waters and prevents ripples device in the coastal areas, outwards be sand heap protecting area, be equipped with the artifical protecting area of ripples device is prevented to coastal waters by the coastal waters in proper order.

The utility model relates to a specific embodiment, the coastal waters is prevented ripples device interval and is set up side by side in the offshore area.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an at least, have following advantage or beneficial effect:

the offshore wave-preventing device is of a columnar structure, is internally provided with counterweights such as stones and the like, is arranged in an offshore area, can effectively resist waves and weaken the impact of the waves on the rear part; the offshore wave-proof device is provided with the net piece, so that organisms such as fishes and shellfishes can penetrate into the offshore wave-proof device, the arranged stones can play a role in balancing weights to stabilize the offshore wave-proof device against the impact of waves, and a living habitat can be provided for the organisms. Compared with the traditional culture raft, the raft can resist waves better, and is particularly suitable for a bay area with more wave impact.

Two, the utility model discloses special setting is the triangular prism form, and a side is in the face of the wave, and the wave energy flows along the surface slant, compares quadrangular prism, and it is better that the triangular prism has the effect that the inclined plane weakens the wave, even produce the side that rolls many times and also can keep a slope in the face of wave under the impact of wave. The purpose of wave prevention is finally achieved through weakening of the offshore wave prevention devices layer by layer. The extending part arranged on the offshore wave-proof device can enhance the contact with the seabed, and the extending part can be better inserted into sea sand, thereby being beneficial to enhancing the wave-proof capability and reducing or avoiding the rolling of the offshore wave-proof device under the impact of waves.

Thirdly, but offshore wave-proof device provides a circulated biological mode of perching when can reply bay shallow water area anti-shock stormy waves, and the stone clearance can supply fish, shrimp to perch and lay eggs. The overall structure is regular triangle, the three-sided net structure can make fish enter into stone gaps, algae can be attached to the net, and the stones can grow together with shellfish. Provides a habitat for fishes and meets the growth requirements of algae and shellfish. At the same time, these organisms can also perform ecological cycles. The three-dimensional structure, such as ropes, floating balls and the like, changes the surrounding environment, provides a complex three-dimensional environment for marine organisms, provides inhabitation sites and sheltering sites for a plurality of organisms, increases the productivity of fishes and large invertebrates, and can cultivate seaweed on the surface. Finally, the function similar to the complex habitat of the natural world such as the sea grass bed is achieved. Particularly, for the offshore area with frequent sea waves, the device is adopted to be matched with a sand pile protection zone at the coastline of the offshore area to construct an offshore culture area, so that the economic benefit is improved, and the ecological environment is improved.

Four, the utility model discloses floater and cotton rope that are equipped with can confirm the water level degree of depth and give birth to coastal waters and prevent ripples device position, and when the dry season water level was shallow, the floater descended the surface of water naturally, and the floater floats in the surface of water when rainy season or water level rose, can accurate sign breed the position of raft, is convenient for detect the location. Improve the material and the size of floater, increase its buoyancy in the sea, can also hang the breed cage of other marine life on the cotton rope.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the longitudinal cross-section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a conventional offshore farming plant;

FIG. 4 is the view of the offshore wave-proof cultivation system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an ecological cycle;

FIG. 6 is an alternate aquaculture of marine organisms for the ecological cycle.

Icon:

the frame comprises a frame body 1, a first connecting rod 11, an extending part 111, a second connecting rod 12, a net piece 2, a counterweight 3, a reinforcing rod 4, a rope 5 and a floating ball 6.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of the various embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Wherein, fig. 3 is a traditional cultivation device, which is easily affected by tide, storm and the like, the float bowl of the raft frame is easy to break, the base of the bracket is easy to break, incline, break away and run off, the semi-floating raft type requires less storm of the cultivation environment, the sea surface is flat, the sandy bottom, and the application range has certain limitation.

Example 1

An offshore wave-proof device comprises a frame body, a net piece and a counterweight;

The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can be made of any anticorrosive material with certain structural strength, such as section bars made of high polymer materials, metal materials, natural wood, bamboo materials and the like. Fixedly connecting every two first connecting rods and then fixedly connecting the first connecting rods with the second connecting rods; or the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are fixedly connected at the same time; the connection method is not limited to bolt connection, rope winding and knotting, and the like.

The first connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod to form two ends, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected to form a columnar device, the balance weight is filled inside, the impact of waves is resisted by the aid of gravity, the filling amount of the balance weight is appropriate, the shape of the balance weight is irregular as much as possible, gaps among the balance weights can be enlarged by stacking the irregular balance weights, various organisms can inhabit in the gaps, and particularly, the inhabitation space can be kept or kept as much as possible after the seabed is impacted by the waves to roll. The counterweight should be made of dense materials, such as stone blocks or self-made concrete blocks, and the density is too low to effectively resist the impact of waves by means of self gravity, so that the purpose of wave resistance cannot be achieved.

The net piece is arranged on the framework formed by the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, so that the balance weight can be limited in the device and cannot be impacted by waves to escape.

The device should be provided with at least one mesh which can be opened relative to the device, for example, one end of the mesh at the side frame is rotatably connected with any first connecting rod, the other end surfaces are detachably and fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, the mesh can be bound into a mesh basket, the mesh frame is hinged with any first connecting rod, and the other end surfaces of the mesh frame can be fixedly connected with the first connecting rod through a rope, including but not limited to.

Example 2

The utility model relates to a specific embodiment, the extension is formed in the outside extension of tie point department to the head rod, can strengthen and the ability of grabbing ground bottom the offshore area, reduces or avoids rolling under the impact of wave, and then is favorable to strengthening the effect of anti ripples.

Example 3

The utility model relates to a concrete implementation mode still is equipped with the stiffener, the stiffener both ends are connected with adjacent second connecting rod respectively. The reinforcing rods can be enclosed to form the same shape as the side frame and then are fixedly connected with the second connecting rods in the connection mode of splicing, rope sleeving, bolt connection and the like

Example 4

The utility model relates to a concrete implementation mode, the frame limit is triangle-shaped. Whole wave-proof device becomes the triangular prism form, and a side is towards the wave, and the wave energy flows along the surface slant, compares quadrangular, and the triangular prism has the inclined plane, and the effect that weakens the wave is better, even produce under the impact of wave and roll many times and also can keep the side of an slope to face the wave.

The utility model relates to an optimal mode, the frame of limit is regular triangle or obtuse triangle-shaped. The regular triangle can ensure that the same posture is still kept even after rolling; and the obtuse triangle can reduce the gravity center, and is not easy to roll compared with a regular triangle.

Example 5

The utility model relates to a concrete implementation mode, the frame body is connected with the cotton rope, and cotton rope one end is connected with the floater. The selected floating ball is made of a material with small density and large buoyancy in water, and any marine floating ball or a product with the same function on the market can be selected. The rope should be made of corrosion-resistant products, the structural strength is sufficient, the weight is as light as possible, and therefore the rope is matched with the floating ball, an offshore wave-preventing device can be placed in a deep offshore area, and if the weight of the rope exceeds the maximum buoyancy force generated by the floating ball, the floating ball cannot float on the sea surface to play a role of a beacon.

The utility model relates to a concrete implementation mode, the cotton rope has two, locates frame body both ends respectively. The fishing rope is arranged at two ends and can be used as a fishing rope or a fishing guide rope, and the fishing rope can enter water along the fishing rope to find the offshore wave-preventing device.

Example 6

A multi-layer offshore wave-preventing device is arranged in an offshore area, and a sand pile protection zone, namely an n-type sand pile protection zone area in the attached figure 4, and an artificial protection zone provided with the offshore wave-preventing device are sequentially arranged from the coast to the outside.

The easy production of arranging is rolled under the impact of wave just being put into to coastal waters wave breaker, along with the washing away of wave, can bring a large amount of silt to the wave breaker one side of turning over, the impact force is less after the wave falls back, just there is a large amount of silt accumulations in wave breaker one side of turning over this moment, the coastal waters wave breaker bottom of a long time all can be embedded into silt, just at this moment can not or can hardly take place to roll, just at this moment can breed the marine alga, if just breed the marine alga at the beginning, press the marine alga in the device bottom easily along with rolling.

Particularly, in some offshore areas, tide rises every year for a period of time, and the tide falls off after the period of time, at the moment, the offshore wave-preventing device is exposed out of the water surface or is close to the water surface, various fishes are enclosed in an offshore area in advance, and shellfish and the like can be directly caught when the water is shallow.

The technical features described in the present application can be simply changed with reference to the shapes illustrated in the drawings, so long as the same purpose as the present application can be achieved, and technical solutions in the field or similar fields can be referred.

The present invention is not limited to the materials of the components, and for those skilled in the art, materials known in the art can be selected, and various connection relationships can refer to technical solutions similar in structure or purpose in the art, or solutions disclosed in the prior documents mentioned in the present application.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An offshore wave arrestor, comprising:

comprises a frame body, a net sheet and a balance weight;

2. The offshore wave-breaking device of claim 1, wherein: the first connecting rod extends outwards to form an extension part at the connecting point.

3. The offshore wave-breaking device of claim 1, wherein: and the reinforcing rods are also arranged, and two ends of each reinforcing rod are respectively connected with the adjacent second connecting rods.

4. The offshore wave-breaking device of claim 1, wherein: the side frame is triangular.

5. The offshore wave-break apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the side frame is a regular triangle or an obtuse triangle.

6. The offshore wave-breaking device of claim 1, wherein: the frame body is connected with a cotton rope, and one end of the cotton rope is connected with a floating ball.

7. The offshore wave-breaking device of claim 6, wherein: the number of the cords is two, and the cords are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame body.

8. The offshore wave-breaking device of claim 1, wherein: the weight is selected from a stone block.

9. An offshore wave-proof farming system, characterized in that: the offshore wave-protection device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 is arranged in the offshore area, and the sand pile protection area and the artificial protection area provided with the offshore wave-protection device are arranged in sequence from the coast to the outside.

10. The offshore wave-breaking farming system of claim 9, wherein: the offshore wave preventing devices are arranged in the offshore area side by side at intervals.