CN211909588U

CN211909588U - Automatic device for saline-alkali soil treatment

Info

Publication number: CN211909588U
Application number: CN201922372164.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周志刚; 毛世超; 陈一兮
Original assignee: Salt Industry Geological Exploration Brigade Of China Salt Industry Corp
Current assignee: Salt Industry Geological Exploration Brigade Of China Salt Industry Corp
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-25

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic device for saline-alkali soil treatment, which comprises a vehicle chassis, an engine, a transfer case, a hydraulic device, a mixing tank and a pesticide spraying device, wherein the engine, the transfer case, the hydraulic device, the mixing tank and the pesticide spraying device are all arranged on the vehicle chassis; the input shaft of the transfer case is connected with the output shaft of the engine, and the output shaft of the transfer case is connected with the hydraulic device; the mixing tank is provided with a stirring device, and the stirring device is connected with the hydraulic device; the pesticide spraying device is connected with the hydraulic device. Engine and vehicle chassis have constituted the major structure of vehicle, have realized the transportation of equipment and medicament, and the blending tank can enough fill medicament can be with powder and water mixing stirring again, has reduced work load, has improved work efficiency. The automatic equipment integrates the functions of preparing, conveying and spraying the medicament, multiple operations are completed through one piece of equipment, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, and the automatic equipment effectively avoids the damage to human health caused by the contact of the workers and the medicament.

Description

Automatic device for saline-alkali soil treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil treatment field especially relates to an automation equipment that saline and alkaline land soil was administered.

Background

The saline-alkali soil treatment is always called as a world problem, China has a large amount of saline-alkali soil and medium-low yield fields damaged by saline and alkali, the grain yield and the land utilization rate of China can be greatly improved after the saline-alkali soil treatment, and great economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits are achieved. At present, the method for treating saline-alkali soil mainly comprises the following steps: water conservancy treatment, agricultural technology treatment, biological treatment and chemical treatment. Wherein, the chemical treatment is mainly to apply modifiers such as gypsum, black alum and the like to alkaline earth, alkaline soil and soda saline soil, reduce or eliminate the alkaline content of the soil and improve the physicochemical property of the soil. However, in the existing chemical treatment equipment, the blending, transportation and spraying of the modifying agent are all completed by separate equipment, the automation degree of the equipment needs to invest a large amount of manpower, the treatment progress is slow, the modifying agent has large harm to human bodies, and the health of the human bodies can be seriously influenced by long-term contact.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides an automation equipment that saline and alkaline land soil was administered aims at solving the low and problem of function singleness of existing equipment degree of automation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides an automatic device for saline-alkali soil treatment, which comprises a vehicle chassis, an engine, a transfer case, a hydraulic device, a mixing tank and a pesticide spraying device, wherein the engine, the transfer case, the hydraulic device, the mixing tank and the pesticide spraying device are all arranged on the vehicle chassis;

the input shaft of the transfer case is connected with the output shaft of the engine, and the output shaft of the transfer case is connected with the hydraulic device;

a stirring device is arranged on the mixing tank and is connected with the hydraulic device;

the pesticide spraying device is connected with the hydraulic device.

Preferably, a mesh plate is arranged in the mixing tank, and the mesh plate divides the inner space of the mixing tank into an upper layer space and a lower layer space.

Preferably, a feed inlet is arranged on the surface of the tank body of the mixing tank far away from the ground, and the feed inlet is connected with the lower layer space of the mixing tank.

Preferably, the mixing tank is provided with a liquid inlet and a discharge port on the surface of the tank body close to the ground, and the liquid inlet is connected with the discharge port and the lower layer of the mixing tank in space.

Preferably, the stirring device comprises a stirring cutter wheel and a first hydraulic motor, the first hydraulic motor is arranged on the mixing tank, the stirring cutter wheel is arranged in the upper space of the mixing tank, an output shaft of the first hydraulic motor is connected with the stirring cutter wheel, and the first hydraulic motor is connected with the hydraulic device.

Preferably, spout the medicine device include the second hydraulic motor, spout medicine pump, hydraulic pressure crane, dryer and set up in fan and atomizer on the dryer, the output shaft of second hydraulic motor with spout the medicine pump and connect, the hydraulic pressure crane set up in on the vehicle chassis, the dryer set up in on the hydraulic pressure crane, the second hydraulic motor with the hydraulic pressure crane all with hydraulic means connects.

Preferably, the bottom end of the hydraulic lifting frame is fixedly arranged on the vehicle chassis, and the air duct is rotatably connected with the top end of the hydraulic lifting frame.

Preferably, the dryer includes air inlet end and air-out end, the fan set up in the air inlet end of dryer, the atomizer set up in the air-out end of dryer, the atomizer pass through spout the medicine pump with the upper space of blending tank is connected.

Preferably, the atomizer includes the mounting bracket and install in atomizing head on the mounting bracket, the income liquid mouth of atomizing head with the liquid outlet of medicine spraying pump is connected.

(III) advantageous effects

1. The automatic equipment comprises a vehicle chassis, and an engine, a transfer case, a hydraulic device, a mixing tank and a pesticide spraying device which are all arranged on the vehicle chassis; the engine and the vehicle chassis form a main body structure of the vehicle, so that the transportation of equipment and medicaments is realized, the mixing tank can be used for filling the medicaments and mixing and stirring the medicinal powder and water, the workload is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. the automatic equipment integrates the functions of preparing, conveying and spraying the medicament, multiple operations are completed through one piece of equipment, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, and the automatic equipment effectively avoids the damage to human health caused by the contact of the workers and the medicament.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mixing tank of the automated apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the chemical spraying device of the automation equipment of the present invention.

[ description of reference ]

1: a vehicle chassis; 2: an engine; 3: a transfer case; 4: a hydraulic device;

5: a mixing tank; 51: a screen plate; 52: a feed inlet; 53: a liquid inlet; 54: a discharge port; 55: stirring a cutter wheel; 56: a first hydraulic motor;

61: a second hydraulic motor; 62: a pesticide spraying pump; 63: a hydraulic lifting frame; 631: a hydraulic cylinder; 632: mounting a platform; 64: an air duct; 641: a fan; 642: an atomizer.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "fixed" may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The utility model provides an automation equipment that saline and alkaline land soil was administered, as shown in fig. 1, it includes vehicle chassis 1 and all sets up engine 2, transfer case 3, hydraulic means 4, blending tank 5 and spout the medicine device on vehicle chassis 1. The engine 2 is a power source of the automatic equipment, and outputs power to an axle and a hydraulic device 4 through a transfer case 3. The input shaft of the transfer case 3 is connected with the output shaft of the engine 2, one group of output shafts of the transfer case 3 is connected with the hydraulic device 4, and the hydraulic device 4 provides power for subsequent work; the other group of output shafts of the transfer case 3 are connected with the vehicle axles and used for driving the vehicle to run. And a stirring device is arranged on the mixing tank 5, the stirring device is connected with the hydraulic device 4, and the pesticide spraying device is connected with the hydraulic device 4. The automatic equipment integrates the functions of preparing, conveying and spraying the medicament, multiple operations are completed through one piece of equipment, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, and the automatic equipment effectively avoids the damage to human health caused by the contact of the workers and the medicament.

As shown in fig. 2, a mesh plate 51 is provided inside the mixing tank 5, and the mesh plate 51 divides the internal space of the mixing tank 5 into an upper space and a lower space. The screen plate 51 is used for filtering impurities which are insoluble in water in the medicine powder, and the impurities are prevented from entering the medicine spraying device to block a pipeline of the medicine spraying device and a medicine spraying opening.

Further, referring to fig. 2 again, the mixing tank 5 is provided with a feed inlet 52 on the surface of the tank body away from the ground, the feed inlet 52 is arranged in a funnel shape, so that the medicine can be rapidly fed, the feed inlet 52 is arranged on the surface of the tank body away from the ground, and the medicine powder can rapidly enter the mixing tank 5 by self gravity when the medicine powder is fed. Feed inlet 52 is connected with the lower floor space of blending tank 5 through netted pipe or sealed tube, and powder directly gets into lower floor space, can avoid impurity to get into upper space and damage when the water injection is dissolved effectively and spout the medicine device.

Furthermore, a liquid inlet 53 and a discharge port 54 are arranged on the surface of the tank body of the mixing tank 5 close to the ground, and the liquid inlet 53 and the discharge port 54 are both connected with the lower layer space of the mixing tank 5. The liquid inlet 53 is used for injecting water into the mixing tank 5, and the discharge port 54 is used for discharging insoluble impurities in the medicament. When filling the medicament in the blending tank 5, throw into the lower floor space of blending tank 5 with powder earlier, in the water reverse injection blending tank 5 of lower floor space from blending tank 5 again, the water injection in-process is tentatively dissolved powder, realizes the preliminary treatment of powder, has saved effectively and has dissolved the churning time, has reduced the stirring energy consumption.

Preferably, the stirring device comprises a stirring cutter wheel 55 and a first hydraulic motor 56, the first hydraulic motor 56 is arranged on the mixing tank 5, the stirring cutter wheel 55 is arranged in the upper space of the mixing tank 5, the output shaft of the first hydraulic motor 56 is connected with the stirring cutter wheel 55, and the first hydraulic motor 56 is connected with the hydraulic device 4. In a preferred embodiment, a through hole is opened in an end surface of the mixing tank 5, the first hydraulic motor 56 is mounted on the end surface opened with the through hole, and an output shaft of the first hydraulic motor 56 is connected to the cutter wheel 55 after passing through the through hole. In the mixing and stirring process, the first hydraulic motor 56 drives the stirring cutter wheel 55 to rotate, so that the powder can be quickly and fully dissolved in the water. The stirring cutter wheel 55 is arranged in the upper space of the mixing tank 5, so that the lower space of the mixing tank 5 is reduced, and the upper space is larger than the lower space. When the medicament is sprayed, the last remaining medicament containing impurities is remained in the lower layer space, the amount of the remaining medicament is determined by the size of the lower layer space, and the upper layer space is larger than the lower layer space, so that the waste of the medicament can be effectively avoided.

Further, the spraying device comprises a second hydraulic motor 61, a spraying pump 62, a hydraulic lifting frame 63, an air duct 64, and a fan 641 and an atomizer 642 arranged on the air duct 64. The output shaft of the second hydraulic motor 61 is connected with the pesticide spraying pump 62, the hydraulic lifting frame 63 is arranged on the vehicle chassis 1, the wind pipe 64 is arranged on the hydraulic lifting frame 63, and the second hydraulic motor 61 and the hydraulic lifting frame 63 are both connected with the hydraulic device 4. Specifically, the bottom end of the hydraulic crane 63 is fixedly mounted on the vehicle chassis 1, and the top end of the hydraulic crane 63 is provided with a mounting platform 632, wherein the mounting platform 632 is connected with the bottom end through one or more hydraulic cylinders 631, the hydraulic cylinders 631 are perpendicular to the vehicle chassis 1, the mounting platform 632 is parallel to the vehicle chassis 1, and the mounting platform 632 moves up and down along with the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinders 631. The air duct 64 is installed on the installation platform 632, and the height of the installation platform 632 is adjusted to spray the medicine at different heights, so that different environmental requirements are met. In addition, during the high-speed running of the vehicle, the hydraulic cylinder 631 is minimized to improve the running stability of the vehicle.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the air duct 64 is rotatably connected to the top end of the hydraulic crane 63. The outer surface of the air duct 64 is rotatably connected with the mounting platform 632 through a rotating shaft, and the central axis of the air duct 64 is vertical to the hydraulic cylinder 631; or, the air duct 64 is obliquely arranged, so that the vertical distance from the air outlet of the air duct 64 to the ground is greater than the vertical distance from the air inlet to the ground. The positions of the medicine spraying openings are changed by rotating the air duct 64, so that the medicine is sprayed in different directions. When the vehicle does not run, the sprayed medicament is radiated into a circle by taking the vehicle as a central point, so that the spraying efficiency of the medicament is effectively improved, and the workload is reduced.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the air duct 64 includes an air inlet end and an air outlet end. The fan 641 is disposed at the air inlet end of the air duct 64, the atomizer 642 is disposed at the air outlet end of the air duct 64, and the atomizer 642 is connected with the upper space of the mixing tank 5 through the pesticide spraying pump 62. The atomizer 642 comprises a mounting frame and an atomizing head mounted on the mounting frame, and a liquid inlet of the atomizing head is connected with a liquid outlet of the spraying pump 62. When spraying the medicament, medicine pump 62 passes through second hydraulic motor 61 drive, extracts the medicament in the upper space of blending tank 5, carries for atomizer 642 after the pressurization, and during the medicament was insufflated the air by fan 641 after atomizer 642 atomizing, the medicament after the atomizing can be sprayed and more even, has accelerated saline and alkaline land soil's improvement effectively. And the fan 641 is arranged at the air inlet of the air duct 64, and the atomizer 642 is arranged at the air outlet of the air duct 64, so that the fan 641 is prevented from being damaged due to direct contact of the fan 641 and the medicament, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Additionally, the utility model discloses an automation equipment can realize different functions when the different medicament of filling. When the filled medicament is clear water, the filling agent can be used for cooling and dedusting; when the filled medicament is an insecticide, the automatic equipment can be used for treating insect pests; when the filled medicament is a fire extinguishing agent, the automated equipment can be used for extinguishing a fire. The automatic equipment can also realize the blind atomization effect by replacing different atomization heads so as to deal with different working occasions.

It should be understood that the above description of the embodiments of the present invention is only for illustrating the technical lines and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention accordingly, but the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments. All changes and modifications that come within the scope of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.

Claims

1. The automatic saline-alkali soil treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a vehicle chassis, and an engine, a transfer case, a hydraulic device, a mixing tank and a pesticide spraying device which are all arranged on the vehicle chassis;

the pesticide spraying device is connected with the hydraulic device.

2. The automated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a mesh plate is provided inside the mixing tank, the mesh plate dividing an inner space of the mixing tank into an upper space and a lower space.

3. The automated apparatus of claim 2, wherein the mixing tank is provided with a feed inlet on the surface of the tank body away from the ground, and the feed inlet is connected with the lower layer space of the mixing tank.

4. The automation equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the surface of the tank body of the mixing tank close to the ground is provided with a liquid inlet and a discharge port, and the liquid inlet and the discharge port are both connected with the lower layer space of the mixing tank.

5. The automation device as set forth in claim 2, wherein the stirring means includes a stirring cutter wheel and a first hydraulic motor, the first hydraulic motor being provided on the mixing tank, the stirring cutter wheel being provided in the upper space of the mixing tank, an output shaft of the first hydraulic motor being connected to the stirring cutter wheel, the first hydraulic motor being connected to the hydraulic means.

6. The automated equipment of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the pesticide spraying device comprises a second hydraulic motor, a pesticide spraying pump, a hydraulic lifting frame, a wind barrel, and a fan and an atomizer disposed on the wind barrel, wherein an output shaft of the second hydraulic motor is connected with the pesticide spraying pump, the hydraulic lifting frame is disposed on the vehicle chassis, the wind barrel is disposed on the hydraulic lifting frame, and the second hydraulic motor and the hydraulic lifting frame are both connected with the hydraulic device.

7. The automated equipment of claim 6, wherein the bottom end of the hydraulic crane is fixedly arranged on the vehicle chassis, and the air duct is rotatably connected with the top end of the hydraulic crane.

8. The automation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the air duct comprises an air inlet end and an air outlet end, the fan is arranged at the air inlet end of the air duct, the atomizer is arranged at the air outlet end of the air duct, and the atomizer is connected with the upper space of the mixing tank through the pesticide spraying pump.

9. The automated apparatus of claim 6, wherein the atomizer comprises a mounting frame and an atomizing head mounted on the mounting frame, and a liquid inlet of the atomizing head is connected with a liquid outlet of the spray pump.