CN211902893U

CN211902893U - Smokeless oil-free vertical pyrolysis gasification furnace for household garbage

Info

Publication number: CN211902893U
Application number: CN201922325997.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张秋达
Original assignee: Nanan Xincan Brand Operation Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanan Xincan Brand Operation Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household garbage smokeless oil-free vertical pyrolysis gasifier, which structurally comprises a base, an ash receiving box, a main body, an ash outlet, a main body valve, an oil receiving box, a through pipe, a fan and a gas outlet, wherein a groove is arranged in the middle of the base; the utility model discloses utilize the circular conical combustion chamber opening to block the grease that mixes in the cigarette, make the grease attached on the combustion chamber opening flow to connect the oil groove in, flow to by connecing the oil groove again and connect the oil box in, can not make the grease attach the condition that causes the filter effect to reduce in the filter equipment of gas outlet.

Description

Smokeless oil-free vertical pyrolysis gasification furnace for household garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field especially involves a smokeless oily vertical pyrolysis gasifier of exempting from of domestic waste.

Background

Rural domestic waste incineration has formed a technical system different from large-scale waste incineration power generation, and can be roughly divided into two types according to different technical development levels: the first type is soil method smoldering, the second type is simple burning, the simple burning is like an improved smoldering furnace, the furnace type has diversity, the furnace type is made of steel, and the furnace type is built by bricks, and the furnace type comprises a vehicle-mounted burning furnace, a horizontal or vertical hand burning furnace and a rotary burning furnace; the residual ash of the vertical incinerator after incinerating the garbage is inconvenient to clean in the incinerator; and grease generated by waste incineration can be attached to the air outlet filtering device when passing through the air outlet filtering device, so that the filtering effect of the filtering device is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of prior art, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic waste smokeless oil-free vertical pyrolysis gasifier, its structure includes the base, connects ash pan, main part, ash hole, main part valve, connects oil pan, siphunculus, fan, gas outlet, be equipped with the recess in the middle of the positive of base, connect the ash pan to establish on the base, the base with connect ash pan activity block, the top at the base is established to the main part, the main part is cylindric, the ash hole sets up the bottom in the main part, the middle part in the main part is established to the main part valve, connect the oil pan to locate the positive opposite face of main part valve, the main part top is located in the positive middle of to the siphunculus, the rear end of siphunculus is located to the fan, the front end at the siphunculus.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, connect the ash pan to be equipped with box body, fixture block, ash blocking piece, the square shape of box body, be equipped with the perforation in the middle of the top of box body is positive, the perforated front end in box body top is located to the fixture block, the fixture block is circular-arc, ash blocking piece is located and is connect the ash pan to perforate directly over.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the clamping block is movably clamped with the ash blocking block.

According to the technical scheme, the ash blocking block is internally provided with a stop block and a clamping block handle, the stop block is circular and is as large as a through hole in the top end of the box body, the clamping block is arc-shaped, the clamping block is arranged at the side end of the stop block, and the handle is arranged at the outer end of the clamping block.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, be equipped with a combustion chamber in the main part, connect the oil groove, combustion chamber opening, second combustion chamber, the bottom of main part is located to a combustion chamber, connect the oil groove to locate the main part mid portion, connect the oil groove around the inboard in the main part, the combustion chamber opening is coniform, the upper end of combustion chamber opening is located to second combustion chamber.

Advantageous effects

The utility model relates to a smokeless oily vertical pyrolysis gasifier of exempting from of domestic waste compares with prior art and has following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses the utilization connects the fixture block and the main part bottom block of ash box, and the ash blocking piece with connect ash box block, the rubbish that more enough blocks in the main part can not down burn in a combustion chamber, burn and finish and take out the ash blocking piece from connecing the ash box, thereby the ash in the main part drops from the ash hole and does not have the more convenient clearance of carrying out the ash in the main part in connecing the ash box.

2. The utility model discloses utilize the circular conical combustion chamber opening to block the grease that mixes in the cigarette, make the grease attached on the combustion chamber opening flow to connect the oil groove in, flow to by connecing the oil groove again and connect the oil box in, when can not make the grease attach the filter equipment through the gas outlet, attach on filter equipment's terminal surface, cause the condition that the filter effect reduces.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the smokeless oil-free vertical pyrolysis gasifier for domestic garbage.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the smokeless oil-free vertical pyrolysis gasifier for domestic garbage.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an ash receiving box of the smokeless oil-free vertical pyrolysis gasifier for domestic garbage.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an ash blocking block of the smokeless oil-free vertical pyrolysis gasifier for domestic garbage.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, an ash receiving box 2, a main body 3, an ash outlet 4, a main body valve 5, an oil receiving box 6, a through pipe 7, a fan 8, an air outlet 9, a box body a1, a clamping block a2, an ash blocking block a3, a baffle a31, a clamping block a32 handle a33, a first combustion chamber b, an oil receiving groove c, a combustion chamber through opening d and a second combustion chamber e.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the following description is combined with the detailed description and the accompanying drawings to further explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Examples

Please refer to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a smokeless oil-free vertical pyrolysis gasifier of domestic waste, its structure includes base 1, connects ash box 2, main part 3, ash hole 4, main part valve 5, connects oil box 6, siphunculus 7, fan 8, gas outlet 9, be equipped with the recess in the middle of the positive of base 1, connect ash box 2 to establish on base 1, base 1 and the activity block of ash box 2, main part 3 establishes in the top of base 1, main part 3 is cylindric, ash hole 4 sets up the bottom at main part 3, main part valve 5 establishes the mid portion at main part 3, oil box 6 locates the positive opposite face of main part valve 5, main part 3 top is located in the middle of the positive, fan 8 locates the rear end of siphunculus 7, gas outlet 9 is established at the front end of siphunculus 7.

Connect grey box 2 to be equipped with box body a1, fixture block a2, ash blocking piece a3, box body a1 square shape, be equipped with the perforation in the middle of the top of box body a1 is positive, the fenestrate front end in box body a1 top is located to fixture block a2, fixture block a2 is circular-arc, ash blocking piece a3 is located and is connected directly over the perforation of grey box 2.

The fixture block a2 is movably clamped with the ash blocking block a 3.

The ash blocking block a3 is provided with a stop a31 and an engaging block a32 handle a33, the stop a31 is circular, the stop a31 is as large as a through hole at the top end of the box body a1, the engaging block a32 is arc-shaped, the engaging block a32 is arranged at the side end of the stop a31, and the handle a33 is arranged at the outer end of the engaging block a 32.

Be equipped with a combustion chamber b in the main part 3, connect oil groove c, combustion chamber opening d, two combustion chambers e, the bottom of main part 3 is located to a combustion chamber b, connect oil groove c to locate 3 middle parts of main part, connect oil groove c to surround in the inboard of main part 3, combustion chamber opening d is coniform, the upper end of combustion chamber opening d is located to two combustion chambers e.

The working principle is as follows: pushing the ash receiving box 2 from the groove of the base 1 to the inside, knowing that a clamping block a2 of the ash receiving box 2 is clamped with the ash outlet 4 of the main body 3, then burning the garbage, enabling the ash generated after burning to fall to the position of the ash outlet 4, blocking the ash in the main body 3 by a round block a31 of an ash blocking block a3 so as not to fall down, burning the garbage in a burning chamber a, if the ash in the main body 3 needs to be cleaned, pulling a handle a33 of the ash blocking block a3 to enable the ash outlet 4 to be disengaged from the ash blocking block a3, enabling the ash in the main body 3 to fall into the ash receiving box 2 along the ash outlet 4, and enabling the ash in the main body 3 to be cleaned more conveniently; the conical combustion chamber port d is arranged at the upper part of the main body 3, so that the grease generated by the combustion of the garbage flows to the oil receiving groove c along the cylindrical combustion chamber port d and then flows into the oil receiving box 6 through the oil receiving groove c, and the grease is not attached to the upper surface of the filtering device of the air outlet 9, so that the filtering effect is not reduced.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles of the present invention, its essential features and advantages, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that it is not limited by the details of the foregoing embodiments, which description includes illustrations of the principles of the invention, but rather is embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a smokeless oily vertical pyrolysis gasifier of exempting from of domestic waste which characterized in that: the structure of the dust collecting device comprises a base (1), a dust collecting box (2), a main body (3), a dust outlet (4), a main body valve (5), an oil collecting box (6), a through pipe (7), a fan (8) and an air outlet (9), a groove is arranged in the middle of the base (1), the ash receiving box (2) is arranged on the base (1), the base (1) is movably clamped with the ash receiving box (2), the main body (3) is arranged above the base (1), the main body (3) is cylindrical, the ash outlet (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the main body (3), the main body valve (5) is arranged in the middle part of the main body (3), the oil receiving box (6) is arranged right opposite to the main body valve (5), the siphunculus (7) are located main part (3) top centre, the rear end of siphunculus (7) is located in fan (8), the front end at siphunculus (7) is established in gas outlet (9).

2. The smokeless oil-free vertical pyrolysis gasification furnace for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: connect ash pan (2) to be equipped with box body (a1), fixture block (a2), ash blocking piece (a3), box body (a1) square shape, be equipped with the perforation in the middle of the top of box body (a1) is positive, box body (a1) top fenestrate front end is located in fixture block (a2), fixture block (a2) is circular-arc, ash blocking piece (a3) are located and are connect ash pan (2) fenestrate directly over.

3. The smokeless oil-free vertical pyrolysis gasification furnace for household garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixture block (a2) is movably clamped with the ash blocking block (a 3).

4. The smokeless oil-free vertical pyrolysis gasification furnace for household garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that: the ash blocking block (a3) is internally provided with a stop block (a31) and a clamping block (a32) handle (a33), the stop block (a31) is circular, the stop block (a31) is as large as a through hole at the top end of the box body (a1), the clamping block (a32) is arc-shaped, the clamping block (a32) is arranged at the side end of the stop block (a31), and the handle (a33) is arranged at the outer end of the clamping block (a 32).

5. The smokeless oil-free vertical pyrolysis gasification furnace for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with one combustion chamber (b) in main part (3), connect oil groove (c), combustion chamber opening (d), two combustion chambers (e), the bottom of main part (3) is located in one combustion chamber (b), connect oil groove (c) to locate main part (3) mid portion, connect oil groove (c) to encircle in the inboard of main part (3), combustion chamber opening (d) is coniform, the upper end of combustion chamber opening (d) is located in two combustion chambers (e).