CN211897137U - Ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with buffer memory effect - Google Patents
Ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with buffer memory effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN211897137U CN211897137U CN202020436975.XU CN202020436975U CN211897137U CN 211897137 U CN211897137 U CN 211897137U CN 202020436975 U CN202020436975 U CN 202020436975U CN 211897137 U CN211897137 U CN 211897137U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ferro-phosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with buffer action, which comprises a frame and a guide frame fixed on the top of the frame, wherein the top of the guide frame is fixedly connected with a support, the support is movably inserted with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is a stepped shaft, the connecting rod sleeve is provided with a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against a shaft shoulder of the connecting rod and the support; the connecting rod is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of support, the connecting plate is the shape of falling U, and it has the bearing roller axle to slip the grafting between two lateral walls, the bearing roller axle outside cover is equipped with the bearing roller. The utility model is provided with the carrier roller, so that the aluminum guide rod firstly impacts the carrier roller when inclining, the carrier roller rotates, and the impact force on the aluminum guide rod is reduced; simultaneously, the spring of establishing on the connecting rod cover also can cushion the impact force of aluminium guide arm slope, prevents effectively that the damage that the aluminium guide arm direct impact leading to from assaulting the leading truck.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to an electrolytic aluminum iron ring pressure-disengaging machine field, specific theory relates to a ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with buffer memory effect.
Background art:
in the aluminum electrolysis production process, the anode is formed by casting an anode block and a steel claw on an aluminum guide rod into a whole by molten ferrophosphorus. After electrolysis, an anode block becomes a residual anode, a residual anode pressure-disengaging machine is adopted to press and disengage the residual anode from a guide rod, then a ferrophosphorus ring left on a steel claw is pressed and disengaged by a ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine, the steel claw on the currently adopted aluminum guide rod is divided into a left row and a right row, each row comprises 4 steel columns, an overhead traveling crane hoists the aluminum guide rod and then moves into the ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine, a clamping oil cylinder of the ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine extends out, and a clamping arm on the clamping oil cylinder clamps the steel columns of one row of steel claws correspondingly; after clamping, extending out a press-off oil cylinder below the steel column, pushing the steel claw upwards until the clamping arm clamps and crushes the ferrophosphorus rings to fall off from the steel column, and after finishing press-off of the ferrophosphorus rings on a row of steel claws, contracting the clamping oil cylinder to drive the clamping arm to leave the steel column, and then contracting the press-off oil cylinder to leave the bottom of the steel column; then the crown block hangs the aluminum guide rod to move forwards continuously, the crown block stops moving after moving to the ferrophosphorus ring pressure release position of the other row of steel claws of the ferrophosphorus ring pressure release machine, and ferrophosphorus ring pressure release is carried out on the other row of steel claws, namely ferrophosphorus ring pressure release of the steel claws is completed; however, the above-mentioned ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine has the following problems that in the process of pressure-disengaging of a ferrophosphorus ring, at the moment when the ferrophosphorus ring is broken, the downward resistance of the clamping arm to the ferrophosphorus ring disappears, the row of steel claws is still pressed by the upward jacking force of the pressure-disengaging cylinder, and the other row of steel claws is not stressed, that is, the aluminum guide rod is stressed on one side, so that the aluminum guide rod can incline to the unstressed side, and then the problem that the aluminum guide rod impacts the guide frame of the ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine can occur, the aluminum guide rod can be bent or the guide frame can be broken, further the aluminum guide rod can be damaged, and the production cost is increased; the guide frame is broken to cause the shutdown maintenance of the ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine, the service life of the ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine is reduced, and meanwhile, the maintenance cost is increased.
The utility model has the following contents:
an object of the utility model is to provide a slope to the aluminium guide arm cushions, prevents that aluminium guide arm and leading truck are impaired has the ferro-phosphorus ring pressure off-line of buffer action.
The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: a ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with a buffer function comprises a rack, a guide frame, a fixed seat, a pressure-disengaging device and a buffer device;
two guide frames are arranged above the rack side by side;
the fixed seat is fixed on the rack below the guide frame; the fixed seat is parallel to the guide frames, and the central line of the fixed seat is positioned between the two guide frames;
the rack on two sides of the fixed seat is respectively provided with the pressure-disengaging devices, and the two pressure-disengaging devices are sequentially arranged on the rack along the conveying direction of the material;
the guide frame opposite to the pressure-disengaging device is provided with the buffer device.
Furthermore, the pressure release device comprises a clamping oil cylinder, a clamping arm, a pressure release oil cylinder and a pressure head;
the clamping oil cylinder with a telescopic end opposite to the side face of the fixed seat is horizontally arranged on the rack, and the clamping arm is fixed on the telescopic end of the clamping oil cylinder;
the pressing-releasing oil cylinder is vertically arranged on the rack between the clamping arm and the fixed seat, and the pressure head is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the pressing-releasing oil cylinder.
Furthermore, one side of the clamping arm, which is opposite to the fixed seat, is provided with an arc-shaped opening; and an arc-shaped groove opposite to the clamping arm is formed in the side surface of the fixed seat.
Furthermore, the buffer device comprises a support, a connecting rod, a clamping plate, a connecting piece, a compression spring and a carrier roller;
a support is fixedly connected to the top of the guide frame; at least two connecting rods are horizontally and movably arranged on the support in a penetrating manner;
the clamping and connecting plate and the connecting piece are fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting rod respectively;
the compression spring is sleeved on the connecting rod between the connecting piece and the support;
the supporting roller is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the support, of the connecting piece; the carrier roller is positioned between the two guide frames; the central line of the carrier roller is parallel to the central line of the fixed seat.
Further, a concave part is arranged on the guide frame below the carrier roller.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the utility model has simple structure and easy realization; by arranging the carrier roller, the aluminum guide rod directly impacts the carrier roller when the aluminum guide rod is inclined, so that the compression spring is compressed, a buffering effect is achieved, the aluminum guide rod is prevented from being bent or the guide frame is prevented from being broken, the service life of the aluminum guide rod is prolonged, and the production cost is reduced; meanwhile, the shutdown maintenance of the ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine caused by the fracture of the guide frame is avoided, the service life of the ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced; 2. along with the shrink of pressure-disengaging oil cylinder, the aluminium guide arm will descend and will return to original height, and in the in-process that descends, because aluminium guide arm and bearing roller contact, the bearing roller rotates under the effect of frictional force, has avoided aluminium guide arm and guide frame to contact to produce the friction and has damaged leading truck and aluminium guide arm, and the damage to aluminium guide arm surface has also been reduced to pivoted bearing roller simultaneously.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the buffering device and the guiding frame;
fig. 4 is a working principle diagram of the present invention.
The clamping device comprises a frame 1, a guide frame 2, a fixed seat 3, an arc-shaped groove 3.1, a press-off device 4, a clamping oil cylinder 4.1, a clamping arm 4.2, a press-off oil cylinder 4.3, a pressure head 4.4, a buffer device 5, a support 5.1, a connecting rod 5.2, a clamping plate 5.3, a connecting piece 5.4, a compression spring 5.5, a carrier roller 5.6, an aluminum guide rod 6 and a steel claw 7.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with a buffer function comprises a frame 1, a guide frame 2, a fixed seat 3, a pressure-disengaging device 4 and a buffer device 5; two guide frames 2 are arranged above the frame 1 side by side; a fixed seat 3 is fixed on the frame 1 below the guide frame 2; the fixed seat 3 is parallel to the guide frames 2, and the central line of the fixed seat 3 is positioned between the two guide frames 2; the two pressure-disengaging devices 4 are respectively arranged on the machine frame 1 at the two sides of the fixed seat 3, and the two pressure-disengaging devices 4 are sequentially arranged on the machine frame 1 along the conveying direction of the material; a buffer device 5 is provided on the guide frame 2 opposite to the press-off device 4.
The pressure-disengaging device 4 comprises a clamping oil cylinder 4.1, a clamping arm 4.2, a pressure-disengaging oil cylinder 4.3 and a pressure head 4.4; a clamping oil cylinder 4.1 with a telescopic end opposite to the side surface of the fixed seat 3 is horizontally arranged on the frame 1, and a clamping arm 4.2 is fixed on the telescopic end of the clamping oil cylinder 4.1; one side of the clamping arm 4.2 opposite to the fixed seat 3 is provided with an arc-shaped opening; an arc-shaped groove 3.1 opposite to the clamping arm 4.2 is formed in the side face of the fixed seat 3; a press-off oil cylinder 4.3 is vertically arranged on the frame 1 between the clamping arm 4.2 and the fixed seat 3, and a pressure head 4.4 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the press-off oil cylinder 4.3;
the buffer device 5 comprises a support 5.1, a connecting rod 5.2, a clamping plate 5.3, a connecting piece 5.4, a compression spring 5.5 and a carrier roller 5.6; a support 5.1 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide frame 2; at least two connecting rods 5.2 are horizontally and movably arranged on the support 5.1 in a penetrating way; two ends of the connecting rod 5.2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a clamping and connecting plate 5.3 and a connecting piece 5.4; a compression spring 5.5 is sleeved on a connecting rod 5.2 between the connecting piece 5.4 and the support 5.1; a supporting roller 5.6 is rotatably arranged on one side of the connecting piece 5.4 far away from the support 5.1; the carrier roller 5.6 is positioned between the two guide frames 2; the central line of bearing roller 5.6 is parallel to the central line of fixing base 3 each other, is provided with the depressed part on leading truck 2 below bearing roller 5.6.
The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 4, when the ferro-phosphorus ring on the aluminum guide rod 6 is pressed off, the clamping cylinder 4.1 contracts, and the clamping arm 4.2 leaves the steel column, the aluminum guide rod 6 begins to incline to the unstressed side; when the aluminum guide rod 6 impacts the carrier roller 5.6, the carrier roller 5.6 moves towards one side of the support 5.1, the compression spring 5.5 is compressed, the aluminum guide rod 6 is buffered, the aluminum guide rod 6 is prevented from directly impacting the guide frame 2, the aluminum guide rod 6 is prevented from being bent or the guide frame 2 is prevented from being broken, the service life of the aluminum guide rod 6 is prolonged, and the production cost is reduced; meanwhile, the shutdown maintenance of the ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine caused by the fracture of the guide frame 2 is avoided, the service life of the ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced; after the clamping oil cylinder 4.1 is contracted, the pressure-disengaging oil cylinder 4.3 begins to contract, the aluminum guide rod 6 also begins to descend, and in the descending process, as the aluminum guide rod 6 is in contact with the carrier roller 5.6, the carrier roller 5.6 rotates under the action of friction force, the situation that the guide frame 2 and the aluminum guide rod 6 are damaged by friction due to the contact of the aluminum guide rod 6 and the guide frame 2 is avoided, and the damage to the surface of the aluminum guide rod 6 is also reduced by the rotating carrier roller 5.6; the utility model discloses simple structure easily realizes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with a buffer function is characterized by comprising a rack, a guide frame, a fixed seat, a pressure-disengaging device and a buffer device;
two guide frames are arranged above the rack side by side;
the fixed seat is fixed on the rack below the guide frame; the fixed seat is parallel to the guide frames, and the central line of the fixed seat is positioned between the two guide frames;
the rack on two sides of the fixed seat is respectively provided with the pressure-disengaging devices, and the two pressure-disengaging devices are sequentially arranged on the rack along the conveying direction of the material;
the guide frame opposite to the pressure-disengaging device is provided with the buffer device.
2. The ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with the buffer action of claim 1, wherein the pressure-disengaging device comprises a clamping oil cylinder, a clamping arm, a pressure-disengaging oil cylinder and a pressure head;
the clamping oil cylinder with a telescopic end opposite to the side face of the fixed seat is horizontally arranged on the rack, and the clamping arm is fixed on the telescopic end of the clamping oil cylinder;
the pressing-releasing oil cylinder is vertically arranged on the rack between the clamping arm and the fixed seat, and the pressure head is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the pressing-releasing oil cylinder.
3. The ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with buffering effect of claim 2, wherein the side of the clamping arm opposite to the fixed seat is provided with an arc-shaped opening; and an arc-shaped groove opposite to the clamping arm is formed in the side surface of the fixed seat.
4. The ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with the buffering function of claim 1, wherein the buffering device comprises a support, a connecting rod, a clamping plate, a connecting piece, a compression spring and a carrier roller;
a support is fixedly connected to the top of the guide frame; at least two connecting rods are horizontally and movably arranged on the support in a penetrating manner;
the clamping and connecting plate and the connecting piece are fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting rod respectively;
the compression spring is sleeved on the connecting rod between the connecting piece and the support;
the supporting roller is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the support, of the connecting piece; the carrier roller is positioned between the two guide frames; the central line of the carrier roller is parallel to the central line of the fixed seat.
5. The ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with buffering effect of claim 4, wherein a recess is provided on the guide frame below the carrier roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020436975.XU CN211897137U (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with buffer memory effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020436975.XU CN211897137U (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with buffer memory effect |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211897137U true CN211897137U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020436975.XU Active CN211897137U (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine with buffer memory effect |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117646254A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-05 | 内蒙古北科交大机器人有限公司 | Aluminum electrolysis steel claw ferrophosphorus presses takes off device and clean-up equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-03-30 CN CN202020436975.XU patent/CN211897137U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117646254A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-05 | 内蒙古北科交大机器人有限公司 | Aluminum electrolysis steel claw ferrophosphorus presses takes off device and clean-up equipment |
| CN117646254B (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-04-05 | 内蒙古北科交大机器人有限公司 | Aluminum electrolysis steel claw ferrophosphorus presses takes off device and clean-up equipment |
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