CN211890030U

CN211890030U - Numerical control machine tool capable of quickly changing station

Info

Publication number: CN211890030U
Application number: CN202020003268.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 古达强
Original assignee: Chongqing Yaochenjie Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Yaochenjie Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-02
Filing date: 2020-01-02
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a digit control machine tool that can change station fast, which comprises a machine tool, the inside position movable mounting placed in the middle of the lathe has the workstation, the anterior one side position movable mounting of lathe has the sliding door, the anterior top position movable mounting of lathe has the guard shield, the anterior movable mounting of guard shield has the headstock, top one side position of lathe is equipped with metal particle and collects the mechanism, the bottom fixed mounting of lathe has the water tank, the front portion of water tank is close to the top position and is equipped with at a distance from the otter board. A digit control machine tool that can change station fast, can in time collect showy metal particle, reduce metal particle and fall into positions such as locating hole, locating surface to improved the machining precision, can collect tiny metal sweeps in the water tank simultaneously, avoid tiny metal sweeps to be taken out once more by the water pump, improve the result of use.

Description

Numerical control machine tool capable of quickly changing station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a digit control machine tool field, in particular to digit control machine tool that can change station fast.

Background

The numerical control machine tool capable of quickly changing the station is one of numerical control machine tools, is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, comprises a lathe, a grinding machine, a milling machine and the like, is generally a milling machine or a grinding machine, and mainly moves in the Z-axis direction of a main shaft box in two directions of X, Y axes through a workbench, so that the milling and other work is completed; however, the existing numerical control machine tool capable of quickly changing stations does not have a metal particle collecting function, a plurality of fine metal chips are often arranged on a processing site, the fine metal chips are generated during processing, the fine metal chips are easy to fall into a position of a part positioning surface or a positioning hole to influence the processing precision of the part, for high-precision processing, the precision of some fine metal chips which cannot be seen can be influenced, then cooling liquid after the traditional numerical control machine tool is processed flows back to a water tank, the processing chips can be filtered through a layer of metal separation net, spray liquid falls to the bottom of the water tank for recycling, the chips smaller than the aperture of the metal separation net still fall into the water tank and are usually pumped out again along with a water pump, the chips are sprayed to the surfaces of a workpiece and a cutter during processing, the phenomenon of scratching the surfaces of the workpiece and the cutter is easy to occur, and the processing precision is not favorable, the use effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a numerical control machine tool that can change the station fast, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a digit control machine tool that can change station fast, includes the lathe, the inside position movable mounting placed in the middle of the lathe has the workstation, the anterior one side position movable mounting of lathe has the sliding door, the anterior top position movable mounting of lathe has the guard shield, the anterior movable mounting of guard shield has the headstock, top one side position of lathe is equipped with metal particle and collects the mechanism, the bottom fixed mounting of lathe has the water tank, the front portion of water tank is close to the top position and is equipped with at a distance from the otter board, the anterior below position that is located at a distance from the otter board of water tank is equipped with the fines and collects the mechanism, the inside side fixed mounting of water tank has the spacer block, the rear portion fixed mounting that separates.

Preferably, metal particle collection mechanism is including collecting vessel, filter vat, collection hose, loudspeaker cover, pipe and fan, upper portion one side position at the lathe is placed to the collecting vessel, the top at the collecting vessel is connected to the filter vat block, the one end and the collecting vessel fixed connection of collecting hose, the other end and the loudspeaker cover fixed connection of collecting hose, loudspeaker cover fixed mounting is in the front portion of guard shield, fan fixed mounting is located one side position of collecting vessel on the upper portion of lathe, the one end fixed connection of pipe is at the top of filter vat, the other end fixed mounting of pipe is at the air intake of fan.

Preferably, the filter screen is connected to the inside block of filter vat, the installation of forty-five degrees under the slant of loudspeaker cover.

Preferably, the number of the partition blocks is four, the number of the partition blocks in each row is two, and the partition screen plate and the fine crumb collecting mechanism are connected with the water tank in a drawer mode through the partition blocks.

Preferably, the fines collecting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a fixing rod, a connecting plate, a sleeve and a magnet rod, wherein the fixing rod is fixedly arranged at two ends of the rear part of the fixing plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing rod, the magnet rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixing rod at the rear part of the fixing plate, and the sleeve is sleeved outside the magnet rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses in, collect the mechanism through the metal granules that sets up, can in time collect showy metal granules, avoid metal granules to fall into position influence machining precision such as locating hole, locating surface, the practicality is higher, collects the mechanism through the tiny bits that set up, can conveniently separate the tiny sweeps that the net fell in the water tank and adsorb and collect, avoid being taken out the machined position once more by the water pump, avoid producing the phenomenon of fish tail to work piece and cutter, further improved the machining precision simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a numerically-controlled machine tool capable of rapidly changing stations according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a filtering barrel of a numerically-controlled machine tool capable of rapidly changing stations according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a water tank of a numerically-controlled machine tool capable of rapidly changing stations according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the scrap separating net and the separating net plate of the numerically-controlled machine tool capable of rapidly changing the station according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a chip collecting mechanism of a numerically controlled machine tool capable of rapidly changing stations according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is the utility model discloses a can change the sleeve pipe internal structure schematic diagram of digit control machine tool of station fast.

In the figure: 1. a machine tool; 2. a work table; 3. moving the door; 4. a shield; 5. a main spindle box; 6. a metal particle collection mechanism; 7. a collection barrel; 8. a filter vat; 9. a collection hose; 10. a horn cover; 11. a conduit; 12. a fan; 13. a filter screen; 14. a water tank; 15. a screen plate; 16. a fines collection mechanism; 17. a spacer block; 18. a scrap separation net; 19. a fixing plate; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a sleeve; 23. a magnet rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a numerical control machine tool capable of rapidly changing stations comprises a machine tool 1, wherein a worktable 2 is movably mounted at a central position inside the machine tool 1, a sliding door 3 is movably mounted at a side position of the front part of the machine tool 1, a protective cover 4 is movably mounted at a top position of the front part of the machine tool 1, a spindle box 5 is movably mounted at the front part of the protective cover 4, a metal particle collecting mechanism 6 is arranged at a side position of the top part of the machine tool 1, a water tank 14 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the machine tool 1, a screen plate 15 is arranged at a position, close to the upper part, of the front part of the water tank 14, a fine scrap collecting mechanism 16 is arranged at a position, below the screen plate 15, a spacer block 17 is fixedly mounted on the inner;

the metal particle collecting mechanism 6 comprises a collecting barrel 7, a filter barrel 8, a collecting hose 9, a horn cover 10, a guide pipe 11 and a fan 12, wherein the collecting barrel 7 is placed at one side of the upper part of the machine tool 1, the filter barrel 8 is connected to the top of the collecting barrel 7 in a clamping manner, one end of the collecting hose 9 is fixedly connected with the collecting barrel 7, the other end of the collecting hose 9 is fixedly connected with the horn cover 10, the horn cover 10 is fixedly installed at the front part of the shield 4, the fan 12 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the machine tool 1 and located at one side of the collecting barrel 7, one end of the guide pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter barrel 8, and the other end of the guide; a filter screen 13 is clamped and connected in the filter barrel 8, and a horn cover 10 is obliquely installed downwards at forty-five degrees; the number of the partition blocks 17 is four, the number of the partition blocks 17 in each row is two, and the partition net plate 15 and the fine crumb collecting mechanism 16 are connected with the water tank 14 in a drawer mode through the partition blocks 17; the fine scrap collecting mechanism 16 comprises a fixing plate 19, a fixing rod 20, a connecting plate 21, a sleeve 22 and a magnet rod 23, wherein the fixing rod 20 is fixedly arranged at two ends of the rear part of the fixing plate 19, the connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected at the other end of the fixing rod 20, the magnet rod 23 is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the fixing plate 19 and is positioned on the inner side of the fixing rod 20, and the sleeve 22 is sleeved outside the magnet rod 23.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a numerical control machine tool capable of changing station rapidly, when using, at first, the workpiece to be processed is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the workbench 2, and the prop is installed on the output shaft of the spindle box 5, when processing, the fan 12 works to generate wind power, the wind power is induced to the inside of the filter vat 8 through the conduit 11, the wind power is transmitted to the inside of the collection vat 7, then the wind power is transmitted to the inside of the collection hose 9, finally the wind power is transmitted out through the horn cover 10, the floating metal particles generated during processing are sucked in by the wind power, the sucked air is filtered by the filter screen 13, the metal particles are filtered out, the air is discharged through the fan 12, the floating metal scraps can be prevented from falling into the positioning holes or the positioning surfaces to influence the processing precision, the practicability is higher, secondly, when processing, the cooling liquid flows back to the inside of the water tank 14, the sweeps that the simultaneous processing produced is separated net 18 by the sweeps and is filtered, the coolant liquid then sees through the sweeps and separates net 18 and fall into the water tank 14 bottom, the tiny granule sweeps that is less than the sweeps simultaneously and separates net 18 aperture also can fall into the water tank 14 bottom, when falling into the water tank 14 bottom, receive the absorption of magnet stick 23, thereby adsorb the metal sweeps of tiny granule in the outside of sleeve pipe 22, use after the certain period, people take out whole tiny bits collection mechanism 16 through fixed plate 19, then extract magnet stick 23 with sleeve pipe 22, the tiny metal particle that sleeve pipe 22 outside was collected this moment loses magnetic attraction, fall down because of gravity, people collect can.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool that can change station fast which characterized in that: comprises a machine tool (1), a worktable (2) is movably arranged at the central position in the machine tool (1), a sliding door (3) is movably arranged at one side of the front part of the machine tool (1), a protective cover (4) is movably arranged at the top of the front part of the machine tool (1), a main spindle box (5) is movably arranged at the front part of the protective cover (4), a metal particle collecting mechanism (6) is arranged at one side of the top of the machine tool (1), a water tank (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine tool (1), a screen plate (15) is arranged at the front part of the water tank (14) close to the upper part, a fine dust collecting mechanism (16) is arranged at the front part of the water tank (14) and below the screen plate (15), the inner side surface of the water tank (14) is fixedly provided with a spacer block (17), and the rear part of the screen separating plate (15) is fixedly provided with a scrap separating net (18).

2. A numerically controlled machine tool capable of rapidly changing stations according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal particle collecting mechanism (6) comprises a collecting barrel (7), a filter barrel (8), a collecting hose (9), a horn cover (10), a conduit (11) and a fan (12), the collecting barrel (7) is placed at one side of the upper part of the machine tool (1), the filter barrel (8) is clamped and connected with the top of the collecting barrel (7), one end of the collecting hose (9) is fixedly connected with the collecting barrel (7), the other end of the collecting hose (9) is fixedly connected with the horn cover (10), the horn cover (10) is fixedly arranged at the front part of the shield (4), the fan (12) is fixedly arranged at one side position of the collecting barrel (7) at the upper part of the machine tool (1), one end of the conduit (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the filter vat (8), the other end of the guide pipe (11) is fixedly arranged at an air inlet of the fan (12).

3. A numerically controlled machine tool capable of rapidly changing stations according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inside block of filter vat (8) is connected with filter screen (13), the installation of forty-five degrees under loudspeaker cover (10) slant.

4. A numerically controlled machine tool capable of rapidly changing stations according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the partition blocks (17) is four, the number of the partition blocks (17) in each row is two, and the partition screen plate (15) and the fine crumb collecting mechanism (16) are connected with the water tank (14) in a drawer mode through the partition blocks (17).

5. A numerically controlled machine tool capable of rapidly changing stations according to claim 1, characterized in that: mechanism (16) is collected to fines is including fixed plate (19), dead lever (20), connecting plate (21), sleeve pipe (22) and magnet stick (23), dead lever (20) fixed mounting is in the rear portion both ends position of fixed plate (19), connecting plate (21) fixed connection is at the other end of dead lever (20), magnet stick (23) fixed mounting is located the inboard of dead lever (20) at the rear portion of fixed plate (19), the outside at magnet stick (23) is established in sleeve pipe (22) cover.