The metallic dust collection device of machining
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical fields of mechanical processing, and more specifically, in particular to the metallic dust being machined is collected
Device.
Background technique
Machining, which refers to the process of, is changed the outer dimension or performance of workpiece, this process usually passes through lathe etc.
Machining equipment is completed;And when machining equipment processes workpiece, it is easy to appear a large amount of metallic dust, if
It is collected processing not in time, is easy to damage staff's respiratory system, influences personnel's health.
Based on above-mentioned, the present inventor has found through retrieval, such as number of patent application CN201520935373.8, involved one kind
Including cabinet and the circulating fan of box house is arranged in, as primary dedusting in metal 3D printer multistage dust collecting
The cyclone separator of system and deduster as advanced dust pelletizing system, and connect and control the electrical control of above-mentioned apparatus
System, cabinet front panel are equipped with gas feed and gas vent and electric control system operation panel, cabinet front panel gas
Import connects cyclone separator gas feed, and cyclone separator gas vent connects deduster gas feed, and deduster gas goes out
Mouth connection circulating fan gas feed, circulating fan gas vent connect cabinet front panel gas vent.Advantages of the present invention body
Present: occupied area is small, and operation is easy to maintenance, and power consumption is small;Dust removal process ability is substantially improved;Filtering smoke filter element replacing
It is convenient;Dust treatment is convenient;Dust pelletizing system is used separately as dust-extraction unit, and application range is wider.
Also such as number of patent application CN204996291U, a kind of disclosed metal are polished dust processing equipment, including collection
Tracheae, dust-filtering net, spray column, filter and liquid supply box;The dust-filtering net is installed in gas collecting tube, dust-filtering net diameter
It is blocked in gas collecting tube to cutting;Dust collecting opening is offered in gas collecting tube bottom wall, and is provided with Na Chengai below dust collecting opening, which can
Open-close type is covered at dust collecting opening;The spray column has air inlet and gas outlet, and lower section position is equipped with filtering in the spray column
Supporting network, upper section position is equipped with spray tube in the spray column, and several nozzles sprayed down, the spray are provided on the spray tube
Shower pipe is connected to liquid supply box through liquid supply pipe, the first suction pump;The gas outlet of the spray column is located at position above spray tube, aforementioned mistake
Filter is connected at the gas outlet of spray column;Whereby, preferable purifying and dedusting processing is carried out to metal polishing workshop, thus very big
Shopwork environment is improved in degree, reduces dust to product line worker's physical impairment.
Based on the retrieval of patent at above-mentioned two, and device in the prior art is combined to find, although above-mentioned apparatus can
Carry out conventional metallic dust and collect operation, but its during actual use there are some problems, include: to machinery
The produced sludge adsorption effect of processing is poor, and sludge is easy to attach on the workpiece of required processing, influences work
Part machining accuracy, and it is weaker to the metallic dust collecting effect for swimming in air small particles, and metallic dust is easily accessible work
The respiratory system for making personnel, damages personnel.
Then, in view of this, being studied improvement for existing structure and missing, the metallic dust of machining is provided
Collection device, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.
Summary of the invention
It is existing to solve in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the metallic dust collection device of machining
Dust collecting, poor to the sludge adsorption effect for being machined produced, sludge is easy to attach required
On the workpiece of processing, Workpiece Machining Accuracy is influenced, and weaker to the metallic dust collecting effect for swimming in air small particles,
The problem of metallic dust is easily accessible the respiratory system of staff, damages to personnel.
The purpose and effect for the metallic dust collection device that the present invention is machined, are reached by technological means in detail below
At:
The metallic dust collection device of machining, including dust hood, intercommunicating pore, plastic strip, magnet plate, dust blowing block,
Hand, suction inlet, sliding block, pedestal, sliding slot, aspiration channel, dust collecting box, slide plate, strainer, blower and power switch, the dust suction
Cover is arc-shaped cover assembling structure, and left and right ends are separately installed with plastic strip at one inside dust hood, in the dust hood bottom
Intercommunicating pore at three is offered, and suction inlet is mounted on dust hood bottom front face, dust blowing block bottom is equipped with handle at one
Hand, and dust blowing block is arc-shaped block structure, the sliding block is rectangle structure, and slider top is lock ring structure, the bottom
Seat top end surface offers sliding slot at two, and sliding slot is trapezium structure, and the aspiration channel is at three, and at three aspiration channel respectively at
Intercommunicating pore communicates at three, and is connected inside the aspiration channel other end and dust collecting box at three, and the dust collecting box is length
Square hollow structure, and slide plate is located at dust collecting box bottom, and strainer is located inside dust collecting box, the blower passes through
Power supply line and power switch are electrically connected, and power switch is connected with external power supply route.
Further, the magnet plate top end surface is fitted on dust hood inner tip face, and magnet plate is arc-shaped
Plate structure.
Further, the magnet plate bottom end face is laciniation, and magnet plate left and right ends are separately installed with one
Locate plastic strip.
It further, is laciniation at the top of the dust blowing block, and dust blowing block is slidably connected in dust hood bottom, and
And dust blowing block top end surface is mutually slidably connected with magnet plate bottom end face.
Further, the slider bottom be slidably connected to that base top end face is opened up two in sliding slot, and dust suction
Cover lower rotation is connected to slider top, and dust hood rotational angle is 0~90 degree.
Further, the assembling is mutual on dust collecting box rear end face, and inside blower and dust collecting box
Connection, and dust collecting box is connected by aspiration channel with suction inlet.
Further, the dust collecting box bottom is equipped with slide plate at one, and slide plate slides are connected to dust collecting box
In bottom, and slide plate is strip structure.
Further, the strainer is arc-shaped structure, and strainer is mounted on dust collection chamber interior wall, and strainer position
It is connected at position in dust collecting box with blower.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The setting of magnet plate is conducive to be adsorbed and collected larger sludge caused by machining, avoids gold
Belong to disintegrating slag to attach on the workpiece processed, influences Workpiece Machining Accuracy, and cooperate the use of dust blowing block and plastic strip, can determine
Phase strikes off the adsorbed sludge in magnet plate bottom, so that magnet plate is in later period machining, sufficiently by sludge
It is adsorbed, the sludge on magnet plate is avoided to save bit by bit the magnetic-adsorption effect for excessively influencing magnet plate.
The setting of sliding block is conducive to that device position is adjusted, and position locating for device is made to be located at machining top position
Set, ensure the metal powder that goes out produced by machining can effective adsorption recovery, reduce harm of the metallic dust to personnel
Property.
The setting of blower, dust collecting box and strainer is conducive to the little particle dust for being machined institute's output passing through wind
Under the influence of machine wind-force, sucks in dust collecting box, and be separated from each other air and powder by strainer, store metallic dust
In dust collecting box, metallic dust is avoided to enter in blower, blower is caused to wear, influences blower to the absorption effect of dust,
And cooperates the use of slide plate, periodically the metallic dust saved bit by bit inside dust collecting box can be taken out, keep metallic dust more enough
It is recycled again, reduces the consumption of metal resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is right side structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is right side schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is magnet board shaft view structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is dust blowing block axis view structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram of base structure of the invention.
Fig. 7 is dust collecting box schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 8 is filter structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, the corresponding relationship of component names and accompanying drawing number are as follows:
Dust hood -1, intercommunicating pore -101, plastic strip -2, magnet plate -3, dust blowing block -4, handle -5, suction inlet -6, sliding block -
7, pedestal -8, sliding slot -801, aspiration channel -9, dust collecting box -10, slide plate -11, strainer -12, blower -13, power switch -14.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment is used for
Illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more;Term " on ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 8:
The present invention provides the metallic dust collection device of machining, including dust hood 1, intercommunicating pore 101, plastic strip 2, magnetic
Iron plate 3, dust blowing block 4, handle 5, suction inlet 6, sliding block 7, pedestal 8, sliding slot 801, aspiration channel 9, dust collecting box 10, slide plate 11,
Strainer 12, blower 13 and power switch 14, the dust hood 1 is arc-shaped cover assembling structure, and 1 inside left and right ends of dust hood are divided
Plastic strip 2 at one are not installed, offer intercommunicating pore 101 at three in 1 bottom of dust hood, and suction inlet 6 is mounted on dust suction
It covers on 1 bottom front face, 4 bottom of dust blowing block is equipped with handle 5 at one, and dust blowing block 4 is arc-shaped block structure, described
Sliding block 7 is rectangle structure, and is lock ring structure at the top of sliding block 7, and 8 top end surface of pedestal offers sliding slot 801 at two, and
Sliding slot 801 is trapezium structure, and the aspiration channel 9 is at three, and the intercommunicating pore 101 at three of aspiration channel 9 communicates at three, and
It is connected inside 9 other end of aspiration channel and dust collecting box 10 at three, the dust collecting box 10 is rectangle hollow structure, and
Slide plate 11 is located at 10 bottom of dust collecting box, and strainer 12 is located inside dust collecting box 10, and the blower 13 passes through power supply
Line and power switch 14 are electrically connected, and power switch 14 is connected with external power supply route.
Wherein, 3 top end surface of magnet plate is fitted on 1 inner tip face of dust hood, and magnet plate 3 is arc-shaped plate
Shape structure, it is specific to act on, can be by suction caused by magnet plate 3, it can be broken by the metal for being machined institute's output larger particles
Slag is adsorbed, and is avoided sludge from attaching on the part of processing, is influenced part processing precision.
Wherein, 3 bottom end face of magnet plate is laciniation, and 3 left and right ends of magnet plate are separately installed at one
Plastic strip 2, it is specific to act on, it is possible to increase 3 bottom adsorption area of magnet plate enables most sludges to be effectively adsorbed on
The groove position of big 3 bottom zigzag end face of magnet plate promotes magnet plate 3 to sludge adsorption efficiency.
It wherein, is laciniation at the top of the dust blowing block 4, and dust blowing block 4 is slidably connected in 1 bottom of dust hood, and
And 4 top end surface of dust blowing block is mutually slidably connected with 3 bottom end face of magnet plate, and it is specific to act on, it will periodically can be inhaled by dust blowing block 4
The sludge for being attached to 3 bottom of magnet plate strikes off, and avoids 3 bottom metal disintegrating slag of magnet plate from increasing, 3 magnetic force of magnet plate is caused to subtract
It is weak, influence 3 magnetic-adsorption effect of magnet plate.
Wherein, 7 basal sliding of sliding block is connected at 8 top end surface of pedestal is opened up two in sliding slot 801, and dust suction
Cover 1 lower rotation and be connected to the top of sliding block 7, and 1 rotational angle of dust hood is 0~90 degree, specific effect, facilitate personnel according to
It is machined position, 1 position of dust hood is adjusted, makes dust hood 1 is more enough to be located at the top of machining, processing is produced
Raw metal powder is collected, and promotes metallic dust collecting effect.
Wherein, the blower 13 is mounted on 10 rear end face of dust collecting box, and inside blower 13 and dust collecting box 10
It is interconnected, and dust collecting box 10 is connected by aspiration channel 9 with suction inlet 6, it is specific to act on, it can be by machine by blower 13
Tiny metal powder, is collected into inside dust collecting box 10 by aspiration channel 9 and is stored caused by tool processing, is avoided thin
Small metallic dust floating in air, damages the respiratory system of staff.
Wherein, 10 bottom of dust collecting box is equipped with slide plate 11 at one, and slide plate 11 is slidably connected to dust collection
In 10 bottom of case, and slide plate 11 is strip structure, specific to act on, and personnel is facilitated periodically to be deposited 10 inside of dust collecting box
The metal powder of storage takes out, and to metal powder recycling and reusing, reduces metal loss, saves processing cost.
Wherein, the strainer 12 is arc-shaped structure, and strainer 12 is mounted on 10 inner wall of dust collecting box, and strainer
12 are located at dust collecting box 10 is connected at position with blower 13, specific to act on, and can carry out to 10 inner air of dust collecting box
Filter, makes metallic dust particles fall into 10 bottom of dust collecting box, metallic dust is avoided to be discharged again with blower 13, device influence pair
To metallic dust collecting effect.
The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment:
In the present invention, pedestal 8 is first fixed in lathe top end surface by staff, and dust collecting box 10 is fixed on
On lathe rear end face;Following staff rotates dust hood 1, so that 1 bottom of dust hood is kept plumbness, and pass through sliding block 7
To 1 position of dust hood is adjusted;Then staff starts blower 13, and staff starts lathe at once and carries out mechanical add
Work industry, and when lathe processes machine components, bulky grain sludge caused by lathe tools passes through magnet plate 3 certainly
For body suction adsorption on 3 bottom sawtooth end face of magnet plate, personnel periodically move left and right dust blowing block 4, and 3 bottom of magnet plate is adsorbed
Sludge be moved to 1 two sides plastic strip of dust hood, 2 position, so that personnel are collected sludge;Blower 13 is run
When, little particle metallic dust caused by lathe process is sucked in dust collecting box 10 by suction inlet 6, to little particle metal
Dust is stored, and is avoided metallic dust floating in air, is generated security risk;Staff is periodically by dust collecting box 10
Bottom slide 11 is opened, and is cleaned to metallic dust in dust collecting box 10, so as to later period dust collection operation.
The embodiment of the present invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out
It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing
Selecting and describe embodiment is and to make those skilled in the art to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application
It will be appreciated that the present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.